内容正文:
九上同步教学 25秋季 1 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (1)基础结构:has/have+动词的过去分词形式 (2)常考时间标志词: 单词/短语 含义及用法 already ①含义:已经 ②用法:has/have之后;陈述句句末 yet ①含义:已经 ②用法:否定句、疑问句句末 for+时间段 例子:for 10 years since+时间点 例子:since 2001;since 10 years ago 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (3)瞬间性动词变延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 含义 非延续性动词 延续性动词 含义 buy have 买 leave be away(from) 离开 begin/start be on 开始 join be a member of/be in 参加 borrow/lend keep 借 finish/end be over 结束 die be dead 死 move to live in 搬到 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (4)重点区分 短语 含义及用法 have/has been to 过去曾经去过某地,人现在已回(常跟次数搭配) have/has gone to 去了某地,人未回 have/has been in 已在某地呆了多久,常与时间段的时间状语连用。 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (5)与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 关键词 ①yesterday昨天; ②last week上周/last month上个月/last year去年...; ③just now刚刚; ④in+过去的时间; ⑤ago之前 ...... ①just仅仅,只是 ②since+时间点③since...ago自从......之前 ...... 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (1)-Have you seen Article 20(《第二十二条》)_? -Yes.I've_seen it twice. A.already;yet B.yet;already C.yet;never (2)-Have you finished your work_,Jane? -Yes, I’ve done it. A.already B.yet C.still B B 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (3)-Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? -Thanks, but I have_had mine. A.ever B.yet C.already (4)-Look!My mother_a new coat for me. -Wow,it looks very nice on you. A.is making B.has made C.will make C B 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (5)-I can't find my dictionary._you_it? -Yes, I_it on your desk just now. A.Did,see;have seen B.Have,seen;saw C.Did,saw;have seen (6)-Where are the children? -They_the reading room. A.have gone to B.have been to C.were B A 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (7)-Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he_to the teachers’ office. A.goes B.has been C.has gone (8)-Look at the man in front,is that Mr. Lee? -That can't be him.He_Shanghai on business. A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to C A 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (9)-When did the Greens come to China? -They_China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have been in (10)The old man is proud that he_the CPC(中国共产党) for 50 years. A.joined B.has joined C.has been in C C 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (11)-The movie Snipers(狙击手)_since a week ago. Why not go and see it tonight? -Go with you if I finish the work early. A.has begun B.began C.has been on (12)-Does your uncle still live in Beijing? -No. He_Beijing for many years. A.has left B.has left from C.has been away from C C 期中复习 语法复习 现在完成时 (13)His close friend_for two years. A.died B.has died C.has been dead (14)-Have you written a litter to your brother? -Yes, I have. I_one last Sunday. A.was writing B.wrote C.have written (15)-How long have you lived in this town? -_2001. A.Since B.In C.For C B A 期中复习 知识点复习 冠词 不定冠词 a 泛指,辅音音素前用a an 泛指,元音音素前用an 技巧 大多数情况,元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)都发元音音素 university(大学)+a; European(欧洲人)+a; useful(有用的)+a; honest(诚实的)+an; hour(小时)+an 定冠词 the 特指 ①play +棋类/球类,棋类/球类前不加the ②play +the +西洋乐器,西洋乐器前要加the; piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他) ③序数词,前面要用定冠词the on the second floor ④三餐前面不用冠词 have breakfast ⑤科目前不加the teach chemistry 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)He wants to be_excellent engineer in the future. A.a B.an C.the (2)Germany is_European country. A.a B.an C.the (3)-Have you found_excellent restaurant? -No.We' re still looking for it. A.a B.an C.the B A C 期中复习 知识点复习 单词 含义 because 因为 so 所以 and 和 or 或者;否则 while 然而 though/although 虽然,不与but连用 once 一旦;曾经 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)_you make the decision,you should take it into action. A.While B.As C.Once (2)_I felt tired,_I felt happy. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.Not only,but also (3)_it rains heavily,_farmers are still working in the fields. A.Though, but B.Though, / C.Because, so C B B 期中复习 知识点复习 (4)The scientist has failed in the test many times,_he tried his best. A.or B.and C.although (5)-Do you still remember that accident, Peter? -Of course. I' ll never forget it_it happened so long ago. A.because B.although C.if (6)Time waits for no man._you lose it,you will never get it back. A.Until B.Before C.Once C B C 期中复习 知识点复习 (7)_the little boy is only 3 years old, he can read and write. A.So B.Because C.Though (8)Study hard,_you will fail the exam. A.but B.or C.and (9)Don’ t give up,_you will never succeed. A. and B.but C.or C B C 期中复习 知识点复习 (10)Hurry up,_you will miss the school bus. A.but B.or C. and B 期中复习 知识点复习 特殊疑问词 含义及用法 how many 多少(+可数名词) how much 多少(+不可数名词) how long 多长 ①提问物品长度; ②提问时间长短-用for+时间段回答 how soon 还要多久 用in+时间段回答 期中复习 知识点复习 特殊疑问词 含义及用法 how often 多久一次 ①用具体频率如once一次;twice两次;数字+times回答 ②用频度副词always,often等回答 how far 多远 ①用距离单位meter,kilometer等回答 ②用时间+交通工具 which 哪个 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)-Peter,_do you read books after school every day? -For about one hour.And I often write down my ideas while reading. A.how far B.how long C.how often (2)-Miss Wu, could you tell me_? -In two weeks. A.how long the volunteer activity will last B.when the volunteer activity finished C.how soon I can take part in the volunteer activity B C 期中复习 知识点复习 (3)-Look at the picture on the wall. -How beautiful it is!Can you tell me_? A.where you had it B.why will you buy it C.when you draw it (4)-Could you please tell me_? -It has reached 8 billion people. A.what the world’s population is B.how the world’s population increased C.why the world’s population grows so fast A A 期中复习 知识点复习 (5)-I feel so sad to find that I become heavier. I wonder_. -The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more A. what should I eat B. how I can lose weight C. whether you can exercise with me or not B 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)few,a few,little,a little 含义 修饰 little 表否定,几乎没有 +不可数名词 a little 表肯定,有一些 +不可数名词 few 表否定,几乎没有 +可数名词 a few 表肯定,有一些 +可数名词 期中复习 知识点复习 (2)both,all,neither,either,none 不定代词 含义及用法 both (两者)都 all (三者及以上)都 neither (两者)都不 none (三者及以上)都不,与of连用 either (二选一)任一 期中复习 知识点复习 some- any- no- every- 用法 ①常用于肯定句中,“某......” ②也用于希望得到肯定答案的疑问句中,“某......” ①常用于否定句、疑问句中,“某......” ②也用于肯定句中,“任何......” 用于肯定句中,表示否定含义 “每......;一切......” 不定代词 不定副词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物) where(指地点) some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事,某物 somewhere在某地 any- anyone某人;任何人 anybody某人;任何人 anything某事;任何事 anywhere在某地;任何地点 no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没什么 nowhere无处,哪里都不 every- everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything每件事 everywhere处处,到处 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)-Has_ever been to Mars? -No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody (2)-Hi,Bob I can't find my story book. Have you seen it? -Sorry,I haven't.Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he's seen it_. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere C B 期中复习 知识点复习 (3)Though there are_new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A.little B.few C.a few (4)-Do you know him? -I’m sure I’ve seen him_, but I can’t remember the right place. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere B C 期中复习 知识点复习 (5)China is a country that loves peace._of us likes war. A.None B.Nobody C.Nothing (6)There are five people in the room, but I know_. A.neither of them B.none of them C.all of them (7)-There are many apples in the basket, but_of them is fresh. -So it is. They smell terrible. A.none B.all C.both A B A 期中复习 知识点复习 population用法 询问人口的句型 ①What’s the population of...? ②How many people are there in...? 回答某地人口数量的句型 ①The population of+某地+be动词+数字 ②某地+has a population of+数字 描述人口常用词 表示人口多用large,表示人口少用small 指代词 用that指代 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)I feel surprised that the population of India is larger than_of China. A.those B.that C.it B U1复习 知识点复习 so倒装句 结构: ①so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ②so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 主语在前,确实如此; 主语在后,也一样 有be动词用be动词,有has/have用has/have,没有就用do/does/did 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)-I enjoy traditional Chinese culture paper-cutting a lot. -Oh,_.I think it's so interesting. A.so do I B.so have I C.so I do (2)-Tom has made rapid progress. -_,he studied hard. A.So does he B.So has he C.So he has A C 期中复习 知识点复习 (3)-I finished my homework quite late last night. -_. Because it was a little difficult for me. A.So I did B.So was I C.So did I (4)-Tom has made many friends in China. -_. He is very friendly. A.So I do. B.So he has. C.So has he. C B 期中复习 知识点复习 分数用法 分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s 名词是复数,谓语动词用原形,名词是单数,谓语动词加s 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)-The number of the tourists is about 550 thousand. -_of them are women. A.One fifths B.Two thirds C.Three four (2)_of the world’s books and newspapers_in English. A.Three fourths;are B.Third fourths;is C.Three fourth;is (3)About_of the countries in the UN agree that Gaza is badly in need of"a humanitarian truce(人道主义休战)"。 A.two threes B.two thirds C.one thirds B A B 期中复习 知识点复习 There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. ①含义:有某人或某物正在做某事 ②注意:sb./sth.是单数用is,是复数用are (1)-Hi, James. There is someone_for you at the school gate. -It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A.waited B.waiting C.to wait B 期中复习 知识点复习 used to do与be/get used to doing ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 (1)He _ to school by bike, but now he _ to school on foot. A.used to going,gets used to B.used to go,gets used to go C.used to go,gets used to going C 期中复习 知识点复习 数量单位. ①常用数量单位:hundred 百;thousand 千;million 百万;billion 十亿 ②前有具体数字,不管数字是多少,单位都用原形 ③前无具体数字,常用短语:millions of/hundreds of/millions of/billions of 期中复习 知识点复习 (1)The rich man has five_dollars. He is kind and has decided to give it away to charity. A.million B.millions C.millions of (2)-Nowadays,_farmers leave their hometown to search for work in big cities. -Yes,there' re more chances there. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of A C 期中复习 词语辨析 (1)-I haven't seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? -She has_gone to Quanzhou for training, but I'm not sure. A.probably B.luckily C.hardly (2)-Sorry,I can't remember_what Mr. White said. -It doesn't matter. You can go and ask him in person. A.politely B.wisely C.exactly A C 期中复习 词语辨析 (3)Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was_a glass of fruit juice. A. simply B. immediately C. luckily (4)The newly-opened factory can provide the_people with more chances to work. A.lonely B.basic C.local A C 期中复习 词语辨析 (5)-Food safety is a big problem now. -I agree._, our government is paying much attention to it. A.Recently B.Luckily C.Probably (6)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could_believe her eyes. A.hardly B.truly C.nearly B A 期中复习 词语辨析 (7)It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a_way in space. A.rapid B.natural C.basic (8)-Is the river near our school_? -Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A.dry B.short C.deep A C 期中复习 词语辨析 (9)-To learn a foreign language well, one must be_.As the saying goes,"Rome wasn't built in a day." -I agree. It's better for us to hold on. A.confident B.talented C.patient (10)Tu Youyou is famous for her_research(研究) and won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in the Medicine in 2015. A.Mental B.environmental C.medical C C 期中复习 词语辨析 (11)When a serious earthquake hit Turkey,China_help to those in need at once. A.accept B.expressed C.offered (12)-I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. -It doesn't matter. But you should_the same mistake next time. A.avoid B.accept C.repeat C A 期中复习 词语辨析 (13)Mike is a kind boy. He always_his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A.offers B.shuts C.values (14)The water in the river_a lot and we should_money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises;rise B.rises;raise C.rises;rise A B 期中复习 词语辨析 (15)Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea because tea is mainly_in that area. A.carried B.produced C.destroyed (16)-Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. -No, thanks. I can_it myself. A.afford B.create C.manage B C 期中复习 词语辨析 (17)-Suzy,your room is really in a_. -Sorry,Mom. I'll clean it up right now. A.hurry B.mess C.trouble (18)As a teacher, she has made a great_to the education in the village. A. communication B. contribution C. information B B 期中复习 词语辨析 (19)Thanks to the development of_, China has made great progress in space science. A.technology B.chemistry C.industry (20)Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of_have improved. A.contribution B.information C.communication A C 期中复习 词语辨析 (21)-Hello,110! A car was hit by a large truck. The_in Green Street is highly dangerous. -OK, we will be right away. A. situation B.development C.technology A 期中复习 短语 (1)China_the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A.carried out B.gave up C.looked for (2)When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning_the context. A.thanks to B.according to C.instead of A B 期中复习 短语 (3)There is_pollution in the world. We must stop it. A.too many B.too much C.much too (4)I think that you have made such rapid_in math. A.a progress B.progress C.progresses (5)Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should_screen time. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out B B A 期中复习 短语 (6)_the”Double Reduction”policy, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As a result (7)The population of the city has increased_twelve million. A.to B.for C.in (8)-Why are you still so angry with Rita?-She broke my glasses_ A.in short B.by accident C.on purpose A A C 期中复习 短语 (9)-Mom, how did you_grandparents when you were a student? -Mainly by telephone. A.keep in touch with B.agree with C.take care of (10)Don’t eat too much candy, for it is_your teeth. A.harmful to B.good for C.harm to A A 期中复习 短语 (11)-Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? -Yes, it may_your stomach. A.be interested in B.be good at C.be harmful to (12)-I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? -I did_you. A. no more than B. as well as C. no better than C C 期中复习 短语 (13)-Why was Bill so angry? -Someone_his umbrella without telling him. A.took away B.took off C.took place (14)-Mom, why can't I watch TV for more than twenty minutes? -Because it_your eyes. A.is friendly to B.is harmful to C.is strict with A B 期中复习 短语 (15)My father was_strict with me_I could make progress in the exam. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to (16)-Where did the 2024 Olympic Games_? -In Paris, France. A.take off B.take part in C.take place A C 期中复习 固定搭配 (1)—My parents always encourage me_swimming. —That’s great! Swimming is really a necessary skill. A. to learn B. learn C. learning (2)Is it possible for you to have trouble_with foreigners? A. communicated B. to communicate C. communicating A C 期中复习 情景类 (1)-David missed the sports meet because he was ill. -_. A.My pleasure. B.Good luck! C.What a shame! (2)-_! We’ll miss the beginning of the film. -Take it easy. We still have enough time. A.Well done B.Thank you C.Hurry up C C 期中复习 情景类 (3)-The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? -_. I hate to stay here. A.Yes,of course B.Yes, please. C.Of course not (4)-I lost my wallet when I went shopping yesterday. -_.You should be careful of your things. A.Congratulations! B.You are right. C.Bad luck! C C 期中复习 俗语 (1)-I will run every morning from now on. -Don't be so sure._ A.All roads lead to Rome B.Easier said than done C.Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it B 期中复习 看图写话 (1)since 2012 _ (2)watch,twice _ (3)teach,for _ He has been an artist since 2012. We have watched the movie twice. He has taught chemistry for 5 years. 期中复习 看图写话 (4)be,for 2 years _ (5)already,cut down _ (6)next week _ He has been an engineer for 2 years. We have already cut down many trees. He will fly to the UK next week. 期中复习 看图写话 (7)often,spare _ He often listens to the radio in his spare time. 期中复习 看图写话 (1)there be,playground _ (2)there be, pour _ (3)There be,sing _ There are two boys playing football on the playground. There are several factories pouring the waster water into the river. There is a bird singing in the tree. 期中复习 看图写话 (4)not,public _ (5)shouldn’t, public _ (6)difficult, find _ Don’t spit anywhere in public. We shouldn’t spit anywhere in public. It’s difficult for him to find a job. 期中复习 看图写话 (7)impolite, public _ It’s impolite to spit in public. 期中复习 看图写话 (1)cut down _ (2)change,take place _ (3)noise,harm _ We have cut down too many trees. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Too much noise does harm to our hearing. 期中复习 看图写话 (4)noise,harmful _ (5)make,wood _ (6)water,by _ Too much noise is harmful to our hearing. The paper is made from wood. The flowers are watered by him. 期中复习 看图写话 (7)with, help _ (8)wind, produce _ (9)ought to, care _ With the help of Project Hope,many poor students can go to school. The wind can produce electricity. We ought to care for animals. 期中复习 看图写话 (10)stop... from, blow away _ (11)stop,from _ (12)care for _ Trees can stop wind from blowing sand away. The police is stopping people from cutting down trees. We should care for pandas. 期中复习 看图写话 (13)pick,at _ The man picked Mike up at the airport. $