期中Unit 1 - Unit 2 同步复习讲义 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语期中复习讲义通过表格梳理和结构化设计构建知识体系，系统覆盖现在完成时、冠词、连词等核心语法点。以现在完成时为例，分基础结构、时间标志词、瞬间动词变延续动词等模块，用对比表格呈现have been to/gone to/in辨析及与一般过去时的区别，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的针对性与分层性，如现在完成时练习聚焦时间标志词和延续性转换，看图写话专项结合时态、句型提示词培养语言表达能力，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固知识，综合题深化理解，方便教师实施精准教学，支持学生自主复习。

25秋 九上同步教学资料 期中复习（U1U2） 语法复习-现在完成时 (1) 基础结构：_________________________________________________________ (2) 常考时间标志词： 单词/短语 含义及用法 ①含义：__________________________________ ②用法：__________________________________ ①含义：__________________________________ ②用法：__________________________________ (3) 瞬间性动词变延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 含义 非延续性动词 延续性动词 含义 buy 买 leave 离开 begin/start 开始 join 参加 borrow/lend 借 finish/end 结束 die 死 move to 搬到 (4) 重点区分 短语 含义及用法 have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in (5) 与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 关键词 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ...... ① ② ③ ...... 【练习】 (1) -Have you seen Article 20(《第二十二条》)___________? -Yes.I've___________seen it twice. A.already;yet B.yet;already C.yet;never (2) -Have you finished your work___________,Jane? -Yes, I’ve done it. A.already B.yet C.still (3) -Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? -Thanks, but I have___________had mine. A.ever B.yet C.already (4) -Look！My mother___________a new coat for me. -Wow,it looks very nice on you. A.is making B.has made C.will make (5) -I can't find my dictionary.___________you___________it? -Yes, I___________it on your desk just now. A.Did,see;have seen B.Have,seen;saw C.Did,saw;have seen (6) -Where are the children? -They___________the reading room. A.have gone to B.have been to C.were (7) -Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he___________to the teachers’ office. A.goes B.has been C.has gone (8) -Look at the man in front,is that Mr. Lee? -That can't be him.He___________Shanghai on business. A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to (9) -When did the Greens come to China? -They___________China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have been in (10) The old man is proud that he___________the CPC(中国共产党) for 50 years. A.joined B.has joined C.has been in (11) -The movie Snipers(狙击手)___________since a week ago. Why not go and see it tonight? -Go with you if I finish the work early. A.has begun B.began C.has been on (12) -Does your uncle still live in Beijing? -No. He___________Beijing for many years. A.has left B.has left from C.has been away from (13) His close friend___________for two years. A.died B.has died C.has been dead (14) -Have you written a litter to your brother? -Yes, I have. I___________one last Sunday. A.was writing B.wrote C.have written (15) -How long have you lived in this town? -___________2001. A.Since B.In C.For BBCBB ACACC CCCBA 冠词 不定冠词 a an 技巧 定冠词 the 【练习】 (1) He wants to be___________excellent engineer in the future. A.a B.an C.the (2) Germany is___________European country. A.a B.an C.the (3) -Have you found___________excellent restaurant? -No.We' re still looking for it. A.a B.an C.the BAC 连词 单词 含义 because so and or while though/although once 【练习】 (1) ___________you make the decision,you should take it into action. A.While B.As C.Once (2) ___________I felt tired,___________I felt happy. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.Not only,but also (3) ___________it rains heavily,___________farmers are still working in the fields. A.Though, but B.Though, / C.Because, so (4) The scientist has failed in the test many times,___________he tried his best. A.or B.and C.although (5) -Do you still remember that accident, Peter? -Of course. I' ll never forget it___________it happened so long ago. A.because B.although C.if (6) Time waits for no man.___________you lose it,you will never get it back. A.Until B.Before C.Once (7) ___________the little boy is only 3 years old, he can read and write. A.So B.Because C.Though (8) Study hard,___________you will fail the exam. A.but B.or C.and (9) Don’ t give up,___________you will never succeed. A. and B.but C.or (10) Hurry up,___________you will miss the school bus. A.but B.or C. and CBBCB CCBCB 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 含义及用法 how many how much how long how soon how often how far which 【练习】 (1) -Peter,___________do you read books after school every day? -For about one hour.And I often write down my ideas while reading. A.how far B.how long C.how often (2) -Miss Wu, could you tell me___________? -In two weeks. A.how long the volunteer activity will last B.when the volunteer activity finished C.how soon I can take part in the volunteer activity (3) -Look at the picture on the wall. -How beautiful it is！Can you tell me___________? A.where you had it B.why will you buy it C.when you draw it (4) -Could you please tell me___________? -It has reached 8 billion people. A.what the world’s population is B.how the world’s population increased C.why the world’s population grows so fast (5) -I feel so sad to find that I become heavier. I wonder___________. -The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more A. what should I eat B. how I can lose weight C. whether you can exercise with me or not BCAAB 不定代词/不定副词 (1) little，a little，few，a few 含义 修饰 little a little few a few (2) both，all，neither，either，none 不定代词 含义及用法 both all neither none either (3) 复合不定代词/复合不定副词 some- any- no- every- 用法 不定代词 不定副词 one(指人) body（指人） thing（指物） where（指地点） some- any- no- every- 【练习】 (1) -Has___________ever been to Mars? -No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody (2) -Hi,Bob I can't find my story book. Have you seen it? -Sorry,I haven't.Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he's seen it___________. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere (3) Though there are___________new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A.little B.few C.a few (4) -Do you know him? -I’m sure I’ve seen him___________, but I can’t remember the right place. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere (5) China is a country that loves peace.___________of us likes war. A.None B.Nobody C.Nothing (6) There are five people in the room, but I know___________. A.neither of them B.none of them C.all of them (7) -There are many apples in the basket, but___________of them is fresh. -So it is. They smell terrible. A.none B.all C.both CBBCA BA population的用法 询问人口的句型 ①__________________________________ ②__________________________________ 回答某地人口数量的句型 ①__________________________________ ②__________________________________ 描述人口常用词 表示人口多用___________，表示人口少用___________ 指代词 用___________指代 【练习】 (1) I feel surprised that the population of India is larger than___________of China. A.those B.that C.it B So的倒装句 结构： ①___________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________ 主语在前，______________________; 主语在后，______________________; 有be动词______________________，有has/have______________________，没有就______________________ 【练习】 (1) -I enjoy traditional Chinese culture paper-cutting a lot. -Oh,___________.I think it's so interesting. A.so do I B.so have I C.so I do (2) -Tom has made rapid progress. -___________,he studied hard. A.So does he B.So has he C.So he has (3) -I finished my homework quite late last night. -___________. Because it was a little difficult for me. A.So I did B.So was I C.So did I (4) -Tom has made many friends in China. -___________. He is very friendly. A.So I do. B.So he has. C.So has he. so倒装句 结构： ①so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ②so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 主语在前，确实如此； 主语在后，也一样 有be动词用be动词，有has/have用has/have，没有就用do/does/did ACCB 分数的用法 分子____________，分母____________，分子____________，分母____________ 名词____________，谓语动词____________，名词____________，谓语动词____________ 【练习】 (1) -The number of the tourists is about 550 thousand. -___________of them are women. A.One fifths B.Two thirds C.Three four (2) ___________of the world’s books and newspapers___________in English. A.Three fourths;are B.Third fourths;is C.Three fourth;is (3) About___________of the countries in the UN agree that Gaza is badly in need of"a humanitarian truce（人道主义休战）"。 A.two threes B.two thirds C.one thirds 分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s 名词是复数，谓语动词用原形，名词是单数，谓语动词加s BAB There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. ①含义：____________________________________________ ②注意：____________________________________________ 【练习】 (1) -Hi, James. There is someone___________for you at the school gate. -It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A.waited B.waiting C.to wait ①含义：有某人或某物正在做某事 ②注意：sb./sth.是单数用is，是复数用are B used to do与be/get used to doing ①used to do sth.____________________________________________ ②be/get used to doing sth.____________________________________________ 【练习】 (1) He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A.used to going,gets used to B.used to go,gets used to go C.used to go,gets used to going ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 C 数量单位 ①常用数量单位：_______________________________________________________________ ②前________________________，不管数字是多少，单位________________________ ③前________________________，常用短语：________________________________________________ 【练习】 (1) The rich man has five___________dollars. He is kind and has decided to give it away to charity. A.million B.millions C.millions of (2) -Nowadays,___________farmers leave their hometown to search for work in big cities. -Yes,there' re more chances there. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of ①常用数量单位：hundred 百；thousand 千；million 百万；billion 十亿 ②前有具体数字，不管数字是多少，单位都用原形 ③前无具体数字，常用短语：millions of/hundreds of/millions of/billions of AC 词语辨析 (1) -I haven't seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? -She has___________gone to Quanzhou for training, but I'm not sure. A.probably B.luckily C.hardly (2) -Sorry,I can't remember___________what Mr. White said. -It doesn't matter. You can go and ask him in person. A.politely B.wisely C.exactly (3) Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was___________a glass of fruit juice. A. simply B. immediately C. luckily (4) The newly-opened factory can provide the___________people with more chances to work. A.lonely B.basic C.local (5) -Food safety is a big problem now. -I agree.___________, our government is paying much attention to it. A.Recently B.Luckily C.Probably (6) Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could___________believe her eyes. A.hardly B.truly C.nearly (7) It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a___________way in space. A.rapid B.natural C.basic (8) -Is the river near our school___________? -Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A.dry B.short C.deep (9) -To learn a foreign language well, one must be___________.As the saying goes,"Rome wasn't built in a day." -I agree. It's better for us to hold on. A.confident B.talented C.patient (10) Tu Youyou is famous for her___________research(研究) and won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in the Medicine in 2015. A.Mental B.environmental C.medical (11) When a serious earthquake hit Turkey,China___________help to those in need at once. A.accept B.expressed C.offered (12) -I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. -It doesn't matter. But you should___________the same mistake next time. A.avoid B.accept C.repeat (13) Mike is a kind boy. He always___________his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A.offers B.shuts C.values (14) The water in the river___________a lot and we should___________money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises;rise B.rises;raise C.rises;rise (15) Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea because tea is mainly___________in that area. A.carried B.produced C.destroyed (16) -Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. -No, thanks. I can___________it myself. A.afford B.create C.manage (17) -Suzy,your room is really in a___________. -Sorry,Mom. I'll clean it up right now. A.hurry B.mess C.trouble (18) As a teacher, she has made a great___________to the education in the village. A. communication B. contribution C. information (19) Thanks to the development of___________, China has made great progress in space science. A.technology B.chemistry C.industry (20) Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of___________have improved. A.contribution B.information C.communication (21) -Hello,110! A car was hit by a large truck. The___________in Green Street is highly dangerous. -OK, we will be right away. A.situation B.development C.technology ACACB AACCC CAABB CBBAC A 短语 (1) China___________the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A.carried out B.gave up C.looked for (2) When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning___________the context. A.thanks to B.according to C.instead of (3) There is___________pollution in the world. We must stop it. A.too many B.too much C.much too (4) I think that you have made such rapid___________in math. A.a progress B.progress C.progresses (5) Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should___________screen time. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out (6) ___________the”Double Reduction”policy, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As a result (7) The population of the city has increased___________twelve million. A.to B.for C.in (8) -Why are you still so angry with Rita? -She broke my glasses___________ A.in short B.by accident C.on purpose (9) -Mom, how did you___________grandparents when you were a student? -Mainly by telephone. A.keep in touch with B.agree with C.take care of (10) Don’t eat too much candy, for it is___________your teeth． A.harmful to B.good for C.harm to (11) -Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? -Yes, it may___________your stomach. A.be interested in B.be good at C.be harmful to (12) -I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? -I did___________you. A. no more than B. as well as C. no better than (13) -Why was Bill so angry? -Someone___________his umbrella without telling him. A.took away B.took off C.took place (14) -Mom, why can't I watch TV for more than twenty minutes? -Because it___________your eyes. A.is friendly to B.is harmful to C.is strict with (15) My father was___________strict with me___________I could make progress in the exam. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to (16) -Where did the 2024 Olympic Games___________? -In Paris, France. A.take off B.take part in C.take place ABBBA AACAA CCABA C 固定搭配 (1) —My parents always encourage me___________swimming. —That’s great! Swimming is really a necessary skill. A. to learn B. learn C. learning (2) Is it possible for you to have trouble___________with foreigners? A. communicated B. to communicate C. communicating AC 情景类 (1) -David missed the sports meet because he was ill. -___________. A.My pleasure. B.Good luck! C.What a shame！ (2) -___________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film. -Take it easy. We still have enough time. A.Well done B.Thank you C.Hurry up (3) -The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? -___________. I hate to stay here. A.Yes,of course B.Yes, please. C.Of course not (4) -I lost my wallet when I went shopping yesterday. -___________.You should be careful of your things. A.Congratulations! B.You are right. C.Bad luck! CCCC 俗语 (1) -I will run every morning from now on. -Don't be so sure.___________ A.All roads lead to Rome B.Easter salt than done C.Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it B 看图写话专项 时态类 (1) since 2012 ______________________________________________________ (2) watch,twice ______________________________________________________ (3) teach，for ______________________________________________________ (4) be,for 2 years ______________________________________________________ (5) already,cut down ______________________________________________________ (6) next week ______________________________________________________ (7) often,spare ______________________________________________________ 句型类 (1) there be,playground ______________________________________________________ (2) there be, pour ______________________________________________________ (3) There be,sing ______________________________________________________ (4) not,public ______________________________________________________ (5) shouldn’t, public ______________________________________________________ (6) difficult, find ______________________________________________________ (7) impolite, public ______________________________________________________ 短语类 (1) cut down ______________________________________________________ (2) change,take place ______________________________________________________ (3) noise,harm ______________________________________________________ (4) noise,harmful ______________________________________________________ (5) make,wood ______________________________________________________ (6) water,by ______________________________________________________ (7) with, help ______________________________________________________ (8) wind, produce ______________________________________________________ (9) ought to, care ______________________________________________________ (10) stop... from, blow away ______________________________________________________ (11) stop,from ______________________________________________________ (12) care for ______________________________________________________ (13) pick,at ______________________________________________________ He has been an artist since 2012. We have watched the movie twice. He has taught chemistry for 5 years. He has been an engineer for 2 years. We have already cut down many trees. He will fly to the UK next week. He often listens to the radio in his spare time. There are two boys playing football on the playground. There are several factories pouring the waster water into the river. There is a bird singing in the tree. Don’t spit anywhere in public. We shouldn’t spit anywhere in public. It’s difficult for him to find a job. It’s impolite to spit in public. We have cut down too many trees. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Too much noise does harm to our hearing. Too much noise is harmful to our hearing. The paper is made from wood. The flowers are watered by him. With the help of Project Hope,many poor students can go to school. The wind can produce electricity. We ought to care for animals. Trees can stop wind from blowing sand away. The police is stopping people from cutting down trees. We should care for pandas. The man picked Mike up at the airport. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $