名词（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into___car. A.girl's; Tom's B. girls'; Toms’ C.girls'; Tom's D. girl's; Toms 【答案】C 【解析】:考查名词所有格。句意:女孩们的鞋上沾满了泥巴，所以我让她们在上汤姆的车之前把鞋脱掉，根据题干后半部分的them可知，第一空为复数girls，其所有格为girls’;第二空根据句意是汤姆的车，应为Tom’s car。故选C。 2.They got much ____from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C.news D. stories 【答案】C 【解析】:考查不可数名词。句意:他们从那些新书中得到了很多消息。题干下划线前的much修饰不可数名词，选项中只有news是不可数名词。故选C。 3.I have two and three bottles of here. A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges C.oranges; orange D. orange; oranges 【答案】C 【解析】:考查名词单复数。句意:我有两个桔子和三瓶桔汁。orange表示“桔子”时为可数名词，表示“桔汁”时为不可数名词。根据句意，第一空表示两个桔子，使用复数oranges;第二空表示“桔汁”，填 orange。故选C。 4.___ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A. Mary and Peter's B.Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary"s and Peter's 【答案】D 【解析】:考查名词所有格。句意:玛丽和皮特的妈妈不能去参加会议，因为她们去了上海。由句中的 mothers 推断出是两个人各自的妈妈，需在两个名词之后都加’s。故选D。 5.Li Hua has been to many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D.aunt's 【答案】B 【解析】:考查名词所有格。句意:李华这个月已经去过他叔叔家很多次了。表示某人的家或者店铺等地点时，名词所有格's后面的地点可以省略。根据句意，前面应加上物主代词，表示与主语的关系。故选B。 6. He is a good leader, but he doesn't have in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 【答案】B 【解析】:考查名词单复数。句意:他是一个好领导，但在教学方面没有多少经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。本句中应理解为“经验”，因此是不可数名词，排除 A、C选项。又因固定用法为a lot of或lots of，D选项错误。故选B。 7. A group of are talking with two . A. Englishmen; Germans B. Germans; Englishmans C.Englishmans; Germen D. Germen; Englishmen 【答案】A 【解析】:考查名词单复数。句意:一群英国人正在和两个德国人交谈。Englishman是复合词，其复数形式为 Englishmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾加-s。故选 A。 8. Every evening Mr. King takes a____to his home. A.25 minutes’ walk B.25 minute's walk C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 【答案】A 【解析】:考查名词的所有格。句意:金先生每天晚上都要步行25分钟回家。minute为可数名词，其复数为 minutes，该复数的所有格为直接加’即可。故选A。C选项改为 25-minute walk则也正确。 9.The____of the building are covered with lots of A. roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs 【答案】A 【解析】:考查名词复数。句意:那个建筑物的屋顶被许多树叶覆盖着。roof(房顶)的复数形式为直接加“s”; leaf(叶子)的复数形式是leaves。故选A。 10. I found her sitting in the corner, reading____newspaper, with __in her eyes. A. a; tear B. a piece; tears C.a; tears D. a piece of 【答案】C 【解析】:考查名词单复数。句意:我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。newspaper(报纸)和tear(眼泪)均为可数名词，故选C。 11. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread 【答案】B 【解析】:考查名词用法。句意:我好饿。请给我三片面包。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A、C选项。量词piece“片”是可数的，要加s。故选B。 12.---What's in the icebox? ---A few_____, but little . A. apple; milk B. apple; milks C. apples; milks D. apples; milk 【答案】D 【解析】:考查名词用法。句意:--冰箱里有什么?--有一些苹果，但只有一点牛奶。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple为可数名词，milk为不可数名词，所以是a few apples, little milk。故选 13. I don't think looking after children is just work. A. woman B. woman's C. women D.women's 【答案】D 【解析】:考查名词所有格。句意:我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女性的工作。表示“女性的工作”，用名词所有格’s表示泛指，指代所有女性，形式为women’s。故选D。 14. This is room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】C 【解析】:考查名词所有格。句意:这是露西和丽丽的房间。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。根据“This is”和“it”可知是两者共有的一个房间，表示两者共同拥有，在最后一个名词的末尾加's，故选C。 15. Match 8th is______Day. A.Children's B. Labor C. National D.Women's 【答案】D 【解析】:考查专有名词。句意:三月八号是妇女节。Children's Day儿童节;Labor Day劳动节;National Day国庆节;Women's Day妇女节。根据常识可知三月八号是妇女节，故答案选 D。 16.--- What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure, A. information B. news C.suggestion D.advice 【答案】C 【解析】:考查可数名词。句意:-你給我的建议真棒!非常感谢。--别客气。根据空格前的agood可知空格处应用可数名词，四个选项中只有suggestion(建议)为可数名词，其意义也符合语境。故选C。 17.---Excuse me, are you ? ---No, we are____. A. American; Englishman B. Americans; Germans C. American; Germen D.Englishman; American 【答案】B 【解析】:考查名词的复数形式。句意:-打扰一下,你们是美国人吗?--不,我们是德国人。American和 German 用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans和Germans;Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。故选B。 18. In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about . A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words’ 【答案】C 【解析】:考查名词与数词连用的情况。句意:在这个测试中，我们被要求写一篇80字的文章。空格处的词作介词 about 的宾语，故应为名词形式。80-words的形式错误，80-word的形式只能作定语，排除A、B选项，因为 D项中为所有格形式，也作定语。故选C。 19.---How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? ---It is a ____flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hour’s long D. 2 hour long 【答案】A 【解析】:考查“数词+名词”作定语的情况。句意:-天津到长沙有多远?--从天津到长沙，需要2个小时的航班。空格处的词作flight 的定语。“数词+名词”作定语时，该名词用单数形式，并用连字符将数词和名词连接起来。故选 A。 20. Mr. Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brothers-in-laws D. brothers-in law 【答案】A 【解析】:考查复合名词的复数形式。句意:史密斯先生有两个姐夫，他们是一所学校的老师。复合名词变复数时，只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。故选A。 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21.---Are______ Jerry's _______? ---No, they're Tom's. A .this; photo B. that; photos C. these; photos D.those; photo 【答案】C 【解析】答语中“they’re”表明主语是复数，因此问句主语也应为复数。选项中只有 these 和 those 是复数代词，而 photos 是 photo 的正确复数形式，故选 C. these; photos。 22.---What do you like for lunch, Tina? ---Some _______ and_______. A . hamburger; rices B. hamburgers; breads C.hamburgers; bread D.hamburgers;noodles 【答案】D 【解析】 “some”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。A 中 rices 错误（rice不可数）；B 中 breads 错误（bread不可数）；C 中 bread 正确但 hamburgers 为复数，搭配合理，但 D 的 noodles 常以复数形式出现，更符合“午餐”搭配，且语法正确。 23. There are many old ______ and _______ in the park. A. man; children B . men; child C . men; children D . man;child 【答案】C 【解析】“many”后接可数名词复数。man 的复数为 men，child 的复数为 children，故选 C. men; children。 24. The deer has four _______. A . foot B. feet C . foots D. feets 【答案】B 【解析】 deer 是单复数同形，但“四只脚”应用 foot 的复数 feet，故选 B。 25.---What's in the picture?--Three _______ and six______. A . bus; women B . buses; woman C .buses; women D.bus; woman 【答案】C 【解析】 “three”后接可数名词复数。bus 复数为 buses，woman 复数为 women，故选 C. buses; women。 26. Are those your _____? A. tomatoes B . tomatos C . tomato D . tomatose 【答案】A 【解析】tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes，故选 A。 27 . I want to buy ______-' A . two pairs of socks B . two pair of socks C . two pairs of sock D . two pair of sock 【答案】A 【解析】“两双袜子”应为 two pairs of socks，pair 用复数 pairs，sock 常用复数 socks，故选 A。 28. They traveled with some _______on their trip to China. A. Germans B. Germen C.German D . Germens 【答案】A 【解析】German 的复数形式是 Germans（不是 Germen），故选 A。 29.---What can you see on the table? ---We can see two_______ and three _______. A . volleyball;baseball B .pens; books C. broccoli;chicken D. tomato;photos 【答案】B 【解析】“two”和“three”后接可数名词复数。A 中 volleyball 和 baseball 未用复数；C 中 broccoli 和 chicken 不可数；D 中 tomato 未用复数；B 中 pens 和 books 均为复数，正确。 30 . It's good for us to drink _______ every day. A . two glass of milk B . two glass of milk C . two glasses of milk D.two milks 【答案】C 【解析】 “两杯牛奶”应为 two glasses of milk，glass 用复数 glasses，milk 不可数，故选 C。 31 . I want to buy some_______. A . tomatoes and milk B . tomatoes and milks C . tomato and milk D.tomato and milks 【答案】A 【解析】some 后可接可数名词复数（tomatoes）和不可数名词（milk），且 milk 无复数形式，故选 A。 32 . He heard _______ news and told it to _______ old friend. A./; a B. a piece of; a C./;an D . a piece of; an 【答案】D 【解析】news 不可数，需用 a piece of 表示“一条消息”；“一位老朋友”是 an old friend，故选 D。 33.---Help _______ to some _______, my friends. ---Thank you. A . yourself; apples B . yourselves; breads C. yourself; oranges D.yourselves; cakes 【答案】D 【解析】“my friends”为复数，因此用 yourselves；cakes 为可数名词复数，符合“请吃一些”的语境。A 和 C 的 yourself 是单数，B 的 breads 错误。 34 . The shop sells _______ shoes at a very good price. A.child B . child's C . children D . children's 【答案】D 【解析】 表示“儿童鞋”用名词所有格 children’s，故选 D。 35 . I like some _______ and _______. A.banana; tomatoes B . bananas; tomatoes BC.bananas; tomato D.bananas; tomatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 like some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。banana 和 tomato 的复数分别为 bananas、tomatoes，故选 B。 36 . I'd like to buy _______ for my grandparents. A . two bags of apple B . two bags of apples C. two bag of apple D.two bag of apples 【答案】B 【解析】 “两袋苹果”为 two bags of apples，bag 和 apple 都用复数，故选 B。 37.--- Who are the _______? --- They're my . A . woman; aunt B. woman; aunts C. women; aunt D. women;aunts 【答案】D 【解析】 问句主语是复数 the women，答语对应“我的阿姨们”用 aunts，故选 D。 38. Mary, please get some _______ for me. A . milk B.apple C.pear D .banana 【答案】A 【解析】get some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。B、C、D 均为可数名词单数，错误；milk 不可数，正确。 39.Are ______ Kate's _______? A.this; CD B . that; CD C.these; CDs D .those; CD 【答案】C 【解析】问句 Are 开头，主语应为复数。these 是复数，CDs 是 CD 的复数形式，故选 C。 40 . Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhang are _______ A . English teacher B. English teachers C. Chinese teacher D.math teacher 【答案】B 【解析】两人都是英语老师，应用复数 English teachers，故选 B。 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A bad rainstorm hit Louisiana. Parts of the state were flooded. Some people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. Many people wondered if climate change caused the storm. The Earth is getting warmer. Scientists call this climate change.Scientists think that it is because of the fuels that people use. People burn these fuels, such as coal and oil, to make energy.Many things from cars to electric lights run on this energy. Burning the fuels creates greenhouse gases. The gases become trapped in the air above. The gases store heat. This makes the planet hotter. Experts say climate change did not cause the floods. Yet there will be more floods as the planet gets warmer, they say. There are links between climate change and bad weather. Heat waves are one of the links , one study by the National Academy of Sciences said. A heat wave is when it is very hot for many days in a row. Another link involves rain and heavy flooding. Heat makes the air wetter. A wetter atmosphere causes heavy rain or snow, the report said. It means that storms will make more rain or snow than they used to. This is already happening in the United Sates,the report said. We are likely to see much flooding in the future, the report said. It does not mean that climate change directly caused the flooding. Kevin Trenberth, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, and two other scientists wrote that global warming is real. Bad weather happens more in a changing climate, and we need to start planning for it, Hayhoe said. ( )41.What do scientists think cause climate change? A. Natural events. B. Forest fires. C. The fuels that people use. D. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ( )42.What make (s)the Earth hotter? A. Climate change. B.Greenhouse gases. C.Heat waves. D.Rain and snow. ( )43.Why does climate change cause heavy rain or snow? A.Because climate change makes the air wetter. B. Because climate change causes more hurricanes. C. Because climate change melts the polar ice caps. D.Because climate change is a universal problem. ( )44.What does Hayhoe recommend us to do? A.To ignore climate change and focus on other issues. B.To wait and see if the climate really changes. C.To start planning for more bad weather. D.To stop using energy from burning fuels. ( )45.What will happen in the future according to the passage? A.More cities will be hit by floods. B.Less deadly tornadoes and hurricanes will happen. C. Glaciers will get increased. D.There will be less rain and snow. 41.C 【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段前三句可知,地球正在变暖,科学家称之为气候变化。科学家认为这是人们使用燃料造成的。故选C(人们使用的燃料)。 42. B 【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段前四句可 知,燃烧燃料会产生温室气体,这些气体被困在上方的空气中并储存热量,使得地球变得更热故选B(温室气体)。 43. A 【解析】细节题。根据文章第五段可知,气候 变化与恶劣天气之间的另一个联系是雨水和大洪水。高温使空气更加潮湿。报告称,潮湿的大气会导致暴雨或大雪。故选A(因为气候变化使空气变得更潮湿)。 44. C 【解析】细节题。根据文章最后一段可知,海霍称,在气候变化的情况下,更容易出现恶劣天气,我们需要开始为此做准备。故选C(开始为更频繁的恶劣天气做准备)。 45. A 【解析】推理题。根据文章可知,气候变化会导致恶劣天气频繁出现、降雨量和降雪量增多以及温度持续上升等结果。故选A(更多城市将遭受洪水袭击)。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into___car. A.girl's; Tom's B. girls'; Toms’ C.girls'; Tom's D. girl's; Toms 2.They got much ____from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C.news D. stories 3.I have two and three bottles of here. A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges C.oranges; orange D. orange; oranges 4.___ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A. Mary and Peter's B.Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary"s and Peter's 5.Li Hua has been to many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D.aunt's 6. He is a good leader, but he doesn't have in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 7. A group of are talking with two . A. Englishmen; Germans B. Germans; Englishmans C.Englishmans; Germen D. Germen; Englishmen 8. Every evening Mr. King takes a____to his home. A.25 minutes’ walk B.25 minute's walk C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 9.The____of the building are covered with lots of A. roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs 10. I found her sitting in the corner, reading____newspaper, with __in her eyes. A. a; tear B. a piece; tears C.a; tears D. a piece of 11. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread 12.---What's in the icebox? ---A few_____, but little . A. apple; milk B. apple; milks C. apples; milks D. apples; milk 13. I don't think looking after children is just work. A. woman B. woman's C. women D.women's 14. This is room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 15. Match 8th is______Day. A.Children's B. Labor C. National D.Women's 16.--- What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure, A. information B. news C.suggestion D.advice 17.---Excuse me, are you ? ---No, we are____. A. American; Englishman B. Americans; Germans C. American; Germen D.Englishman; American 18. In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about . A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words’ 19.---How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? ---It is a ____flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hour’s long D. 2 hour long 20. Mr. Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brothers-in-laws D. brothers-in law 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21.---Are______ Jerry's _______? ---No, they're Tom's. A .this; photo B. that; photos C. these; photos D.those; photo 22.---What do you like for lunch, Tina? ---Some _______ and_______. A . hamburger; rices B. hamburgers; breads C.hamburgers; bread D.hamburgers;noodles 23. There are many old ______ and _______ in the park. A. man; children B . men; child C . men; children D . man;child 24. The deer has four _______. A . foot B. feet C . foots D. feets 25.---What's in the picture?--Three _______ and six______. A . bus; women B . buses; woman C .buses; women D.bus; woman 26. Are those your _____? A. tomatoes B . tomatos C . tomato D . tomatose 27 . I want to buy ______-' A . two pairs of socks B . two pair of socks C . two pairs of sock D . two pair of sock 28. They traveled with some _______on their trip to China. A. Germans B. Germen C.German D . Germens 29.---What can you see on the table? ---We can see two_______ and three _______. A . volleyball;baseball B .pens; books C. broccoli;chicken D. tomato;photos 30 . It's good for us to drink _______ every day. A . two glass of milk B . two glass of milk C . two glasses of milk D.two milks 31 . I want to buy some_______. A . tomatoes and milk B . tomatoes and milks C . tomato and milk D.tomato and milks 32 . He heard _______ news and told it to _______ old friend. A./; a B. a piece of; a C./;an D . a piece of; an 33.---Help _______ to some _______, my friends. ---Thank you. A . yourself; apples B . yourselves; breads C. yourself; oranges D.yourselves; cakes 34 . The shop sells _______ shoes at a very good price. A.child B . child's C . children D . children's 35 . I like some _______ and _______. A.banana; tomatoes B . bananas; tomatoes BC.bananas; tomato D.bananas; tomatoes 36 . I'd like to buy _______ for my grandparents. A . two bags of apple B . two bags of apples C. two bag of apple D.two bag of apples 37.--- Who are the _______? --- They're my . A . woman; aunt B. woman; aunts C. women; aunt D. women;aunts 38. Mary, please get some _______ for me. A . milk B.apple C.pear D .banana 39.Are ______ Kate's _______? A.this; CD B . that; CD C.these; CDs D .those; CD 40 . Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhang are _______ A . English teacher B. English teachers C. Chinese teacher D.math teacher 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A bad rainstorm hit Louisiana. Parts of the state were flooded. Some people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. Many people wondered if climate change caused the storm. The Earth is getting warmer. Scientists call this climate change.Scientists think that it is because of the fuels that people use. People burn these fuels, such as coal and oil, to make energy.Many things from cars to electric lights run on this energy. Burning the fuels creates greenhouse gases. The gases become trapped in the air above. The gases store heat. This makes the planet hotter. Experts say climate change did not cause the floods. Yet there will be more floods as the planet gets warmer, they say. There are links between climate change and bad weather. Heat waves are one of the links , one study by the National Academy of Sciences said. A heat wave is when it is very hot for many days in a row. Another link involves rain and heavy flooding. Heat makes the air wetter. A wetter atmosphere causes heavy rain or snow, the report said. It means that storms will make more rain or snow than they used to. This is already happening in the United Sates,the report said. We are likely to see much flooding in the future, the report said. It does not mean that climate change directly caused the flooding. Kevin Trenberth, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, and two other scientists wrote that global warming is real. Bad weather happens more in a changing climate, and we need to start planning for it, Hayhoe said. ( )41.What do scientists think cause climate change? A. Natural events. B. Forest fires. C. The fuels that people use. D. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ( )42.What make (s)the Earth hotter? A. Climate change. B.Greenhouse gases. C.Heat waves. D.Rain and snow. ( )43.Why does climate change cause heavy rain or snow? A.Because climate change makes the air wetter. B. Because climate change causes more hurricanes. C. Because climate change melts the polar ice caps. D.Because climate change is a universal problem. ( )44.What does Hayhoe recommend us to do? A.To ignore climate change and focus on other issues. B.To wait and see if the climate really changes. C.To start planning for more bad weather. D.To stop using energy from burning fuels. ( )45.What will happen in the future according to the passage? A.More cities will be hit by floods. B.Less deadly tornadoes and hurricanes will happen. C. Glaciers will get increased. D.There will be less rain and snow. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $