【甘肃专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom — Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you, ” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera 1．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________. A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes 2．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride. A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance 3．In order to keep the promise, Murphy ________. A．took Gloria to the nearest shop B．asked her new friend to help Gloria C．helped Gloria get off the ride D．bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 4．The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Murphy B．Disney C．Gloria D．Carmen 5．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________. A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again C．express her thanks D．give some suggestions B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 6．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 7．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 8．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 9．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom — Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you, ” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera 1．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________. A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes 2．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride. A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance 3．In order to keep the promise, Murphy ________. A．took Gloria to the nearest shop B．asked her new friend to help Gloria C．helped Gloria get off the ride D．bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 4．The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Murphy B．Disney C．Gloria D．Carmen 5．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________. A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again C．express her thanks D．give some suggestions 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述游客感谢迪士尼员工Murphy暖心举动。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. (我们在太空山排到了队伍的前面，却发现我们的小女儿Gloria不能带着她的冰淇淋去玩这个项目。Gloria哭了起来，我们都不知道该怎么办。)”可知，Gloria哭是因为她不能带着冰淇淋去玩这个项目。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. (果然，当我们走出出口时，Gloria的新朋友拿着“她的”冰淇淋在那里。)”可知，Murphy在出口处等着Gloria。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. (Murphy知道我们什么时候会结束这个项目；在我们走出出口前30秒，她去了最近的商店，买了一个全新的冰淇淋。)”可知，为了信守承诺，Murphy给Gloria买了一个新的冰淇淋。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. (Murphy知道我们什么时候会结束这个项目；在我们走出出口前30秒，她去了最近的商店，买了一个全新的冰淇淋。)”可知，Murphy帮助Gloria保管冰淇淋，并在结束后给她买了新冰淇淋的事情，可知someone指的是Murphy。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! (我们知道有人努力让我们的这次游玩变得特别。非常感谢你做得超出了我们的期望！)”可知，Carmen Rivera写这封信是为了表达她的感谢。故选C。 B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 6．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 7．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 8．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 9．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. (他们上出租车后不久，小江的同学开始表现出心脏问题的迹象。)”可知，小江的同学有心脏问题。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation and took other medical measures. (他进行了心肺复苏，并采取了其他医疗措施。)”可知，小江采取医疗措施帮助同学。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Exams can be retaken, but a life can not (考试可以重新开始，但生命不能)”可推知，小江不后悔自己的决定是因为他认为人的生命比考试重要。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. (小江和驾驶员都获得了政府的官方奖项，并以其行动为榜样而受到尊敬。)”可知，政府给小江官方奖。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。选项C“A medical student saving a life (一名挽救生命的医学生)符合。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $