【湖南专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often 1 many hours as volunteers in the hospital, orphanage or 2 for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 3 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, repair houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 4 called Big Brothers. College students and other 5 take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and 6 them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other 7 of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as 8 because they are 9 enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the 10 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 1．A．need B．spend C．waste D．pay 2．A．caring B．fighting C．talking D．trying 3．A．suggestions B．questions C．reasons D．problems 4．A．class B．organization C．village D．business 5．A．men B．women C．ladies D．mothers 6．A．help B．ask C．tell D．invite 7．A．places B．palaces C．cinemas D．cities 8．A．parents B．visitors C．teachers D．volunteers 9．A．young B．clever C．old D．tall 10．A．youngest B．brightest C．cleverest D．happiest 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了志愿者如何通过多种方式帮助他人，并从中获得快乐。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院里花很多时间做志愿者。A. need需要；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. pay支付。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example ... (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。例如……)”可知，此处是举例说明美国的学生们会花费时间做志愿者，spend hours 是固定搭配。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国的一些高中和大学学生经常会在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者，服务时间长达数小时。A. caring照顾；B. fighting打架；C. talking谈话；D. trying尝试。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。)”可知，此处需要填入一个与“hospital, orphanage”并列的名词或名词性短语，表示志愿者服务的场所，caring for the aged意为“照顾老人”，符合题意。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：……或者倾听他们的问题。A. suggestions建议；B. questions疑问；C. reasons原因；D. problems问题。根据“They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them (他们会给这些地方的人们读书，或者只是去探望他们，和他们一起玩游戏)”可知，此处表示志愿者们做的活动，listen to their problems表示“志愿者们会倾听老人的烦恼和需求”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说，有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织可以提供帮助。A. class班级；B. organization组织；C. village村庄；D. business企业。根据“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. (其他年轻的志愿者则前往那些患病或年老者的家中提供服务。)”可知，此处列举志愿者提供的服务，“Big Brothers”是一个著名的国际志愿者组织，专门帮助缺乏父亲陪伴的男孩。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行。A. men男性；B. women女性；C. ladies女士；D. mothers母亲。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. (对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说，有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织可以提供帮助。)”可知，该组织为男性志愿者组织，所以应是男性带着男孩们看比赛。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：……帮助他们了解一些通常由男孩从父亲那里学到的东西。A. help帮助；B. ask询问；C. tell告诉；D. invite邀请。根据“College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips (大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行)”可知，此处举例说明志愿者们带领男孩们做出的具体活动，还帮助他们学习一些从父亲那里能学到的东西，help sb. to do sth.是常用结构。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些俱乐部中的一些会放映电影，或者组织前往山区、海滩、博物馆或其他景点的短途旅行。A. places地方；B. palaces宫殿；C. cinemas电影院；D. cities城市。根据“Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums (这些俱乐部中的一些会放映电影，也会组织前往山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行)”可知，此处需要填入一个与“mountains, beaches, museums”并列的词，other places of interest 表示“其他有趣的地方”，符合题意。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些俱乐部大多会招募大量高中生和大学生作为志愿者。A. parents父母；B. visitors游客；C. teachers教师；D. volunteers志愿者。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了各个国家的志愿者，所以此处应是招募高中生和大学生做志愿者。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们年纪尚轻，能够理解那些更年幼的男孩和女孩所面临的困境。A. young年轻的；B. clever聪明的；C. old老的；D. tall高的。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers (这些俱乐部大多会招募大量高中和大学的学生作为志愿者)”可知，招高中生和大学生是因为他们比较年轻，能理解年轻人的困境。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们认为，世界上一些最幸福的人正是那些乐于为他人带来快乐的人。A. youngest最年轻的；B. brightest最聪明的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据“Helping others brings them much pleasure. (帮助他人会给他们带来极大的快乐。)”可知，帮助别人是最幸福的事。故选D。 二、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in (坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have a lot of free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in a homeless children’s home, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals (道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer. 11．The word “volunteer” usually means one who offers his or her services. 12．Helping others all the time is very easy and you’ll be very happy. 13．Jenny worked in a home for sick people in India. 14．Jenny thinks we shouldn’t give a helping hand as a volunteer. 15．The passage mainly tells us we should do our best to be a volunteer. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义，以及作者朋友对志愿者工作的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’ may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means ‘one who offers his or her services.’”可知，“志愿者”一词通常意味着为他人提供服务。故答案为T。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to help others all the time”可知，总是帮助别人是很困难的，而不是容易的。故答案为F。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India; She worked in a home for sick people.”可知，Jenny在印度时，在一家疗养院工作。故答案为T。 14．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves.”可知，Jenny认为帮助别人也是一种幸福，帮助别人的同时也在帮助自己，所以我们“不应该伸出援手”是错误的。故答案为F。 15．主旨大意题。根据“if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer.”可知，如果我们所有人都能作为一名志愿者伸出援助之手，我们的世界将充满爱，这将使我们的世界变得越来越好，所以文章主要告诉我们应尽最大努力去做一名志愿者。故答案为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often 1 many hours as volunteers in the hospital, orphanage or 2 for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 3 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, repair houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 4 called Big Brothers. College students and other 5 take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and 6 them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other 7 of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as 8 because they are 9 enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the 10 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 1．A．need B．spend C．waste D．pay 2．A．caring B．fighting C．talking D．trying 3．A．suggestions B．questions C．reasons D．problems 4．A．class B．organization C．village D．business 5．A．men B．women C．ladies D．mothers 6．A．help B．ask C．tell D．invite 7．A．places B．palaces C．cinemas D．cities 8．A．parents B．visitors C．teachers D．volunteers 9．A．young B．clever C．old D．tall 10．A．youngest B．brightest C．cleverest D．happiest 二、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in (坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have a lot of free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in a homeless children’s home, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals (道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer. 11．The word “volunteer” usually means one who offers his or her services. 12．Helping others all the time is very easy and you’ll be very happy. 13．Jenny worked in a home for sick people in India. 14．Jenny thinks we shouldn’t give a helping hand as a volunteer. 15．The passage mainly tells us we should do our best to be a volunteer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $