【湖南专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Warming up)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
2025-11-06
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 4 Volunteer Work (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(16) Warming up
一、词汇拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 志愿者(n.)_______
【答案】volunteer
2. 社区(n.)_______
【答案】community
3. 养老院(n.)_______
【答案】nursing home
4. 农村的(adj.)_______
【答案】rural
5. 保护(v.)_______
【答案】protect
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
6. _______ in charity events can make our life more colorful.
A. Participate B. Participated C. Participating D. To participating
【答案】C
【解析】动名词作主语,participating in charity events“参加慈善活动”,置于句首,其他形式不符合非谓语语法,故选C。
7. You should learn how to _______ with different people as a volunteer.
A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get back
【答案】A
【解析】get along with sb.“与某人相处”为固定短语,符合“志愿者与不同人相处”的语境;get up(起床)、get off(下车)、get back(返回)均不符,故选A。
8. The organization requires volunteers _______ a training course first.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attends
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事),用不定式to attend,意为“要求参加培训课程”,故选B。
9. A good volunteer needs to have _______ communication skills.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
【答案】C
【解析】修饰名词skills用形容词,good communication skills“良好的沟通技能”,well(副词)、better/best(比较级/最高级,无比较语境)均不符,故选C。
10. -What did you learn from volunteering?
-I learned _______ to solve problems and work in a team.
A. what B. how C. which D. who
【答案】B
【解析】答语“解决问题和团队合作”需用疑问词how(如何)+ to do结构,what(什么)、which(哪一个)、who(谁)均不符合句意,故选B。
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Volunteer work in the community helps to build a closer relationship between neighbors. (句子英译汉)
【答案】社区里的志愿工作有助于建立邻里间更紧密的关系。
【解析】考查名词短语及动词不定式作宾语。句子主语 “Volunteer work in the community” 表示 “社区里的志愿工作”,“helps to build” 中 “help to do sth.” 为固定用法,意为 “有助于做某事”,“build a closer relationship” 表示 “建立更紧密的关系”,“between neighbors” 作后置定语,译为 “邻里间的”。
12. Those who are willing to take part in volunteer activities often have a strong sense of responsibility. (句子英译汉)
【答案】那些愿意参加志愿活动的人往往有很强的责任感。
【解析】考查定语从句及名词短语。“Those” 为主语,“who are willing to take part in volunteer activities” 是由 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 “Those”,译为 “愿意参加志愿活动的(人)”;“have a strong sense of responsibility” 中,“a sense of responsibility” 表示 “责任感”,“strong” 修饰该短语,意为 “强烈的”。
13. Collecting plastic bottles in the park is one of the common volunteer tasks on weekends. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在公园里收集塑料瓶是周末常见的志愿任务之一。
【解析】考查动名词短语作主语及固定搭配。“Collecting plastic bottles in the park” 是动名词短语作主语,译为 “在公园里收集塑料瓶”;“one of the common volunteer tasks” 中,“one of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 之一”,“common volunteer tasks” 意为 “常见的志愿任务”,“on weekends” 作时间状语,译为 “在周末”。
14. Visiting the elderly in the nursing home can bring warmth to their lonely life. (句子英译汉)
【答案】去养老院看望老人能给他们孤独的生活带来温暖。
【解析】考查动名词短语作主语及名词短语。“Visiting the elderly in the nursing home” 是动名词短语作主语,“the elderly” 表示 “老人”,“in the nursing home” 作后置定语,修饰 “the elderly”,译为 “养老院里的(老人)”;“bring warmth to their lonely life” 中,“bring...to...” 表示 “给…… 带来……”,“lonely life” 意为 “孤独的生活”。
15. Being a volunteer teacher in rural areas allows you to experience a different lifestyle and help students there. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在农村地区当志愿教师能让你体验不同的生活方式,并帮助那里的学生。
【解析】考查动名词短语作主语及并列结构。“Being a volunteer teacher in rural areas” 是动名词短语作主语,“a volunteer teacher” 表示 “志愿教师”,“in rural areas” 作地点状语,译为 “在农村地区”;“allows you to experience...and help...” 中,“allow sb. to do sth.” 为固定短语,“experience a different lifestyle” 和 “help students there” 是并列的动词不定式结构,分别译为 “体验不同的生活方式” 和 “帮助那里的学生”。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 4 Volunteer Work (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(16) Warming up
一、词汇拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 志愿者(n.)_______
2. 社区(n.)_______
3. 养老院(n.)_______
4. 农村的(adj.)_______
5. 保护(v.)_______
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
6. _______ in charity events can make our life more colorful.
A. Participate B. Participated C. Participating D. To participating
7. You should learn how to _______ with different people as a volunteer.
A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get back
8. The organization requires volunteers _______ a training course first.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attends
9. A good volunteer needs to have _______ communication skills.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
10. -What did you learn from volunteering?
-I learned _______ to solve problems and work in a team.
A. what B. how C. which D. who
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Volunteer work in the community helps to build a closer relationship between neighbors. (句子英译汉)
12. Those who are willing to take part in volunteer activities often have a strong sense of responsibility. (句子英译汉)
13. Collecting plastic bottles in the park is one of the common volunteer tasks on weekends. (句子英译汉)
14. Visiting the elderly in the nursing home can bring warmth to their lonely life. (句子英译汉)
15. Being a volunteer teacher in rural areas allows you to experience a different lifestyle and help students there. (句子英译汉)
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