2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 2．What is the man’s attitude to swimming now? A．Unwilling. B．Interested. C．Unclear. 3．What does the man want to do on the weekend? A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 5．When will the man see Bob? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man think of the meal? A．Just so-so. B．Quite satisfactory C．A little bit disappointing. 7．What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A shopping plan. B．A party. C．A picnic. 9．Why do the two speakers give up Japanese food? A．Because there are too many people. B．Because few people like Japanese food. C．Because it takes too much time to prepare. 10．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Inviting more kids. B．Writing a menu. C．Getting some cushions. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 11．What is the man? A．A computer expert. B．A food supplier. C．A restaurant waiter. 12．Why does the man feel upset? A．Because his uncle is getting old. B．Because his father doesn’t help him. C．Because he can’t run the business well. 13．What will the woman probably do for the man? A．Develop a management system. B．Build a computer network. C．Recommend a job to him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What was Martin interested in? A．The interview. B．The company. C．Liz’s clothes. 15．How did Martin sound about Liz’s getting up so early? A．Disappointing. B．Understanding. C．Encouraging. 16．Why did Liz choose a red blouse? A．To match her trousers. B．To win respect from others. C．To impress the interviewer. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does Martin Cooper do? A．An inventor. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 18．Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s? A．Bell Labs. B．AT&T. C．Motorola. 19．What do we know about Martin Cooper’s first portable phone? A．It’s practical. B．It’s powerful. C．It’s revolutionary. 20．What is Martin Cooper’s hope for cellphones? A．Serving people better. B．Having more functions. C．Becoming smaller and lighter. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.After months of searching, she finally received _____ offer for _____ position in a multinational company. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. Effective _____ is the key to success for any project team, as it allows members to work together smoothly. A. competition B. communication C. complication D. conclusion 23.A good customer service representative should always _____ the needs of the clients with patience and understanding. A. ignore B. address C. avoid D. delay 24.Facing challenges can be a(n) _____ experience that helps us grow and become more resilient. A. optional B. negative C. optional D. valuable 25.She worked _____ on the research paper for weeks, paying attention to every detail. A. carelessly B. diligently C. randomly D. reluctantly 26.I _____ my resume to more than twenty companies before I got my first interview. A. Send B. sent C. have sent D. had sent 27.The project plan _____ to all team members by the manager by the end of this week. A. will explain B. will be explained C. is explaining D. has been explained 28._____ we encounter difficulties in life, we should never lose hope. A. Whenever B. Because C. Unless D. Although 29.Employees _____ show genuine care for customers often receive positive feedback. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 30.He stayed up late every night, _____ for the upcoming entrance examination. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— This is Kathy. She is in charge of customer service. — ________ — Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 32．— Would you please help me with my writing skills? —________ You can come to my office every Saturday. A．That’s all right. B．Not at all. C．No problem. D．No, thanks. 33．— I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss. — ________ I’ll stay in the present job longer. A．Nonsense! B．You’re missing the point. C．Incredible! D．I’m with you on that. 34．— Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious. — ________. None of your business. A．I am all ears B．Let the cat out of the bag C．Don’t be a fly on the wall D．The wall has ears 35．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 36．— I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A．By all means. B．Take your time. C．That’s all right. D．It’s up to you. 37．— Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? — ________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure 38．— Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A．Entirely B．Frequently C．Exactly D．Simply 39．— Excuse me. May I take your order, Madam? —________. A．I would like a starter first B．No, not now C．Here is my bill D．Please take my order 40．— I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble. — ________. A．Excuse me B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．All right (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hey, James! I saw your cool photo on Tik Tok last night. 41 B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Great! I’d like to get a drone. 42 B: Last month. A: 43 With a remote control (遥控器)? B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly! A: 44 B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights (景象) from up high are amazing. A: 45 I’d love to take pictures with one. A．Where was it? B．I want to study hard. C．How did you take it? D．How do you control it? E．Is a drone hard to fly? F．I really need to get one! G．When did you get yours? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 免费入场 47 减速行驶 48 故障 49 饮用水 50 询问处 II A． Out of Order B．Admission Free C． Fire Escape D．Slow Down Speed E. Information F. Drinking Water G. No admittance 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Habits are powerful forces in our lives. They can make us successful or lead us to failure. Most habits are formed unconsciously, but once they take root, they are not to break. It takes about 21 days to form a new habit. During this period, we need to keep repeating the behavior it becomes automatic. For example, if you want to get into the habit of reading every morning, you must your alarm early and pick up a book without hesitation. Good habits, such as exercising regularly, can our physical health. Bad habits, on the other hand, may bring effects to our lives. A person who smokes daily will find it hard to keep healthy. The key to changing a habit is awareness. We need to when we are doing something that is not good for us. Then, we should try to the bad habit with a good one. For instance, instead of spending time on social media before bed, we can choose to listen to a podcast. It’s important to be patient when new habits. There will be days when we fail to stick to our plans. But as long as we keep trying, we will in the end. 51．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．proper 52．A．although B．after C．until D．unless 53．A．fix B．check C．set D．mend 54．A．harm B．improve C．reduce D．waste 55．A．objective B．creative C．positive D．negative 56．A．suddenly B．finally C．recently D．hardly 57．A．realize B．forget C．imagine D．promise 58．A．get rid of B．make use of C．take advantage of D．take the place of 59．A．build B．to build C．building D．built 60．A．fail B．lose C．appear D．Succeed 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Your guide to living in China — Communications Students will largely rely on mobile phone as a medium of communications with your newly met Chinese friends during your stay in China. Also, a good and cheap long distance phone service should be selected so that students could keep in touch with families and friends in their home countries. Mobile Phone Services There are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. You can buy a SIM card in China and insert it into your mobile phone. There are lots of service packages you can join with or without service contract. China Mobile Service Hotline: 10086 China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 China Telecom Service Hotline: 10000 Long Distance Phone Services There are various long distance phone services in China, but students have to beware of the quality and the prices. Students may also select an internet phone service, monthly tariff with unlimited talk time. The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. Roaming Services It will be very expensive for foreign students using the roaming services from their home countries. International students should not need roaming services while they are studying in China. 61．What is the text about? A．Studying in China. B．Making friends in China. C．Travelling in China. D．Phone service in China. 62．How many major moblie services are there in China? A．Two. B．Six. C．Three. D．Seven. 63．If you want mobile phone service from China Unicom, you can call ________. A．10086 B．10010 C．10000 D．11010 64．What is the cheapest way to have long distance call? A．By hotline. B．By WeChat. C．By service contract. D．By SIM card. 65．What should be aware of when choosing phone service? A．Families and friends. B．Distance and time. C．Quality and price. D．Carriers and internet. (B) Lily, a 16-year-old girl, finally made her way to China. Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. One morning, as they wandered through a lively market in Suzhou, Lily set her heart on finding a special gift for her younger brother. Among the countless stalls, a delicate paper-cutting work caught her eye. It was a traditional Chinese handicraft, featuring vivid scenes of Chinese festivals. She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. Lily’s love for China was first showed when she started learning Chinese history from her pen pal’s letters. The tales of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the wisdom of ancient philosophers sparked her curiosity. During the trip, she also tasted mouth-watering Chinese snacks, wore elegant traditional Chinese clothing like hanfu, and visited well-known temples. But it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her. As they visited different “places of interest” across China, such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an, Lily was constantly amazed. Every step in this country added wonderful memories to her journey. 66．Who did Lily travel with? A．Her classmates. B．Her family. C．Her teacher. D．Her pen pal. 67．Why was Lily interested in the gift for her brother? A．Because it was very expensive. B．Because it was a traditional Chinese handicraft. C．Because her brother had always asked for it. D．Because it reminded her of her childhood. 68．How did Lily first show her love for China? A．By learning Chinese history. B．By tasting Chinese food. C．By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D．By visiting famous Chinese temples. 69．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “places of interest”? A．Attractions. B．Spaces. C．Rooms. D．Positions. 70．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Trip to China. B．My Unforgettable Experience Abroad. C．A Girl’s Adventure in a Foreign Land. D．A Memorable Journey in China. (C) World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 71．World Water Day started in ________. A．1922 B．1993 C．2003 D．2030 72．What does the UN do every year to solve water problems? A．It holds meetings. B．It gives money to charities. C．It shares reports about water and has different themes. D．It provides clean water for women and kids. 73．Why do many kids die every day according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they don’t have safe water. B．Because they don’t eat enough. C．Because they live in the places with wars. D．Because the weather always changes. 74．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Things we can do to help solve water problems. B．Activities of World Water Day. C．Reasons for saving water. D．Problems caused by waste water. 75．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share some knowledge about water. B．To teach people how to recycle water. C．To tell the history of World Water Day. D．To call on people to save water. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 76．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 77．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 78．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 79．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 80．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fum first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry. Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and bought my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift, I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that one 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wanted to hear,” Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile. Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does. From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life. 81．Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? 82．What was his first shift like? 83．What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? 84．Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? 85．What did the author learn from his first job? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Please send me an email to confirm details of the appointment. 87．The machine is capable of producing high-quality parts at a fast rate. 88． The fitness center is equipped with modern gym equipment to help guests stay fit. 89．We （感恩） appreciate your patience and understanding as we work to improve our services. 90．It is important to deal with emergencies （高效地）because it helps to keep a good company image. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 李华上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收到货后发现它有很多质量问题，请以李华的名义根据括号内的中文信息给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。 Dear Miss Brown, I am writing to make a 91 (投诉) about the recording pen I 92 (购买) from your website on February 26th. 93 (不幸地), the product has not met my expectations for several 94 (原因). Firstly, the sound 95 (质量) of the pen is significantly poorer than advertised. The audio recordings are 96 (不清晰的) and thus difficult to understand, making the pen ineffective for recording meetings or lectures as intended. Additionally, the physical appearance of the pen does not 97 (匹配) the “classic” design showcased on your site. Instead, it looks 98 (便宜的) and lacks the elegance promised in the advertisement. Lastly, the battery life is disappointingly short, failing 99 (支持) even reasonably lengthy recordings. Given these issues, I kindly request a replacement. I trust your commitment to 100 (顾客) satisfaction and look forward to your prompt resolution of this matter. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, I need to check out this book. sure. May I have your card? Okay. sorry, i'm afraid . you have to return one of the five books you've already borrowed before you check this one out. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go swimming? I will pass. I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water, but I almost had an accident when I was ten, so I have avoided swimming. Listen to the next question. Have we got any plans this weekend? We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue . sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy. I didn't see you in professor Johnson's class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a flu, so I emailed him and asked for sick leave. Listen to the next question. Bob came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going the . conference then? no. IT has been researched for next monday. Listen to the next question. How did you like the dishes? delicious. Everything was excEllent here. Thank you. Do you want some coffee or tea? So no, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Fifteen percent, and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. sure. Good night. How did you like the dishes? delicious. Everything was excEllent here. Thank you. Do you want some coffee or tea? So no, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Fifteen percent, and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. sure. Good night. Listen to the next question. how many people are we going to invite all together to the party? I think between fifty to twenty. Oh, make sure that Frank needs will also be invited. We really need the exact number of, so take ten, or food plates, forks, sound spoons. gamble fully prepared OK kind of will IT be. What about a buffet dinner party? I don't want our guests to be hungry when they leave. When will you be? How about friday evening, the twelve of november? Well then what do you think we ought to serve? We should have a White choice of food, both hot and cold. and two or three main courses. You know, IT might be interesting to have a theme. For example, we could do japanese food, but IT takes forever to prepare. IT would be more fun, I think, to have various kinds of international food. Hey, that's a great idea. We want to write . out the menu. Or one more thing, some guests might bring Young children alone. I think we need to buy some cushions so kids can sit on the floor and play. How many people are we going to invite all together to the party? I think between fifty to twenty o make sure that Frankness will also be invited. We really need the next number of food plates, fox, sand spoon, scamp, fully prepared OK. And what kind of party will IT be? What about a buffet dinner party? I don't want our guests to be hungry . when they leave. When be? How about friday evening, the twelve of november? Well then what do you think we ought to serve? We should have a wide choice of food, both hot. cold and two or three main courses. You know, IT might be interesting to have a theme. For example, we could do japanese food, but IT takes forever to prepare. Be more fun, I think, to have various kinds of international food. Hey, that's a great idea. We ought to write out the menu. Oh, one more thing. Some guests might bring Young children along, I think, need to buy some cushions so kids can sit on the floor and play. Listen to the next question. You work in the restaurant business, don't you? Not exactly. We provide food for lots of restaurants, but I tell you, it's really annoying at the moment. Oh dear, what's the problem? Well, there's just too much to do. It's my dad's business, but he is getting old now. My uncle works with us too, but he is not really interested, so it's all up to me. I can't keep track of what's coming and going out. Sounds like you need a Better business management system. Yeah, that's exactly what I am thinking. How do you know that? That's my job. I set up computerised business management systems. Wow, that's brilliant. Listen seriously now, would you be interested in some work? Yeah, if I have time, I can develop a system for you. Thank you. I'll pay you for the system. You work in the restaurant business. don't you? Not exactly. We provide food for lots of restaurants, but I tell you, it's really annoying at the moment. Oh dear, what's the problem? Well, there's just too much to do. It's my dad's business, but he is getting old now. My uncle works with us too, but he is not really interested, so it's all up to me. I can't keep track of what's coming in and going out. Sounds like you need a Better business management system. Yeah, that's exactly what I am thinking. How do you know that? That's my job. I set up computerised business management systems. Wow, that's brilliant. Less n seriously. Now, would you be interested in some? Yeah, if I have time, I can develop a system for you. Thank you. I'll pay you for the system. Listen to the next question. Hi, liz. So how did you go? What was the interview . like Better than expected? I was so nervous before I went, though I got up really early. In order to give myself plenty of time to get ready, he took me ages to choose what to wear. I know what you mean. I always like to select my clothes the night before so that I don't panic. So what did you choose in the end? Well, as you know, Dylan and James is a well respected company, and I wanted to make a good impression. So I chose my beige trousers, er suit with a red blouse. not a skirt. Why did you decide on our red blouse? I looked smart. Martin, believe me, I chose red because I wanted to stand out. I wanted them to remember me. Good plan. So what happened at the interview? Hi, liz. So how did you go? What was the interview like . Better than expected? I was so nervous before I went, though I got up really early. In order to give myself plenty of time to get ready, IT took me ages to choose what to wear. I know what you mean. I always like to select my clothes the night before so that I don't panic. So what did you choose in the end? Well, as you know, Dylan and James is a well respected company, and I wanted to make a good impression. So I chose my beige trousers, er suit with a red blouse. not a skirt. Why did you decide on a red blouse? I looked smart. Martin, believe me, I chose red because I wanted to stand out. I wanted them to remember me. Good plan. So what happened at the interview? Listen to the next question. I'm brian lan, a reporter from VO, A learning english. The first call phone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built the phone, Martin Cooper, is now ninety four years old. Cooper has been called the father of the cat phone. In the early nineteen seventies, Cooper worked for american technology company motor a. At the time, motor a and other manufacturer were attempting to create portable wireless phones. There was fierce competition between motor a, bell labs and the tea. Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone in nineteen seventy three. The device called dine attack weight about one kilogram and was twenty eight centimeters long. He developed the phone with his team at motor a over a period of five months. The first model permitted about twenty five minutes of talk time. Cooper noted that such a talk time was not a problem, since this phone was so heavy that you couldn't hold IT up for twenty five minutes. Speaking about that moment, Cooper said we had no way of knowing this was a historic moment. But he noted he is hopeful that cell ones will go on progressing in ways that can greatly help human beings. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, I need to check out this book. W: Sure. May I have your card? M: Okay. W: Sorry, I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out. 2．What is the man’s attitude to swimming now? A．Unwilling. B．Interested. C．Unclear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming? M: I will pass. I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I have avoided swimming ever since. 3．What does the man want to do on the weekend? A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have we got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I didn’t see you in Professor Johnson’s class yesterday. What happened? W: Well, I had a flu, so I emailed him and asked for sick leave. 5．When will the man see Bob? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going the conference then? M: No. It has been researched for next Monday. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man think of the meal? A．Just so-so. B．Quite satisfactory C．A little bit disappointing. 7．What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: How did you like the dishes, sir? M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you. W: Do you want some coffee or tea, sir? M: No, thanks. I’m fine. I’ll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? W: 15% and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure. Good night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A shopping plan. B．A party. C．A picnic. 9．Why do the two speakers give up Japanese food? A．Because there are too many people. B．Because few people like Japanese food. C．Because it takes too much time to prepare. 10．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Inviting more kids. B．Writing a menu. C．Getting some cushions. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: How many people are we going to invite altogether to the party? M: I think between 15 to 20. Oh, make sure that Frank’s niece will also be invited. W: We really need the exact number so that enough food, plates, forks, plates, forks and spoons can be fully prepared. M: OK. And what kind of party will it be? W: What about a buffet dinner party? I don’t want our guests to be hungry when they leave. M: When will it be? W: How about Friday evening, the 12th of November? M: Well, then, what do you think we ought to serve? W: We should have a wide choice of food, both hot and cold. M: And two or three main courses. You know, it might be interesting to have a theme. For example, we could do Japanese food, but it takes forever to prepare. W: It would be more fun, I think, to have various kinds of international food. M: Hey, that’s a great idea. We ought to write out the menu. W: Oh, one more thing, some guests might bring young children along. I think we need to buy some cushions so kids can sit on the floor and play. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 11．What is the man? A．A computer expert. B．A food supplier. C．A restaurant waiter. 12．Why does the man feel upset? A．Because his uncle is getting old. B．Because his father doesn’t help him. C．Because he can’t run the business well. 13．What will the woman probably do for the man? A．Develop a management system. B．Build a computer network. C．Recommend a job to him. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: You work in the restaurant business, don’t you? M: Not exactly. We provide food for lots of restaurants, but… I tell you, it’s really annoying at the moment. W: Oh dear, what’s the problem? M: Well, there’s just too much to do. It’s my dad’s business, but he is getting old now. My uncle works with us too, but he is not really interested, so it’s all up to me. I can’t keep track of what’s coming in and going out. W: Sounds like you need a better business management system! M: Yeah! That’s exactly what I am thinking. How do you know that? W: That’s my job. I set up computerized business management systems. M: Wow! That’s brilliant! Listen seriously now, would you be interested in some work? W: Yeah! If I have time, I can develop a system for you. M: Thank you. I’ll pay you for the system. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What was Martin interested in? A．The interview. B．The company. C．Liz’s clothes. 15．How did Martin sound about Liz’s getting up so early? A．Disappointing. B．Understanding. C．Encouraging. 16．Why did Liz choose a red blouse? A．To match her trousers. B．To win respect from others. C．To impress the interviewer. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi Liz! So how did it go? What was the interview like? W: Better than expected. I was so nervous before I went, though. I got up really early in order to give myself plenty of time to get ready. It took me ages to choose what to wear. M: I know what you mean. I always like to select my clothes the night before so that I don’t panic. So what did you choose in the end? W: Well, as you know, Dylan & James is a well-respected company and I wanted to make a good impression. So, I chose my beige trouser suit with a red blouse. M: Not a skirt? Why did you decide on a red blouse? W: I looked smart, Martin-believe me! I chose red because I wanted to stand out. I wanted them to remember me. M: Good plan. So, what happened at the interview? 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does Martin Cooper do? A．An inventor. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 18．Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s? A．Bell Labs. B．AT&T. C．Motorola. 19．What do we know about Martin Cooper’s first portable phone? A．It’s practical. B．It’s powerful. C．It’s revolutionary. 20．What is Martin Cooper’s hope for cellphones? A．Serving people better. B．Having more functions. C．Becoming smaller and lighter. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【详解】M: I’m Bryan Lynn, a reporter from VOA Learning English. The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. Cooper has been called the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other manufacturers were attempting to create portable wireless phones. There was fierce competition between Motorola, Bell Labs and AT&T. Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone in 1973. The device, called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He developed the phone with his team at Motorola over a period of five months. The first model permitted about 25 minutes of talk time. Cooper noted that such a talk time was not a problem, since “This phone was so heavy that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes.” Speaking about that moment, Cooper said, “We had no way of knowing this was a historic moment. ” But he noted he is hopeful that cellphones will go on progressing in ways that can greatly help human beings. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.After months of searching, she finally received _____ offer for _____ position in a multinational company. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空，“offer”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。第二空，“position”后有介词短语“in a multinational company”作定语进行限定，特指这家公司的职位，因此要用定冠词“the”。 22. Effective _____ is the key to success for any project team, as it allows members to work together smoothly. A. competition B. communication C. complication D. conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. competition（竞争）；B. communication（沟通）；C. complication（并发症，复杂化）；D. conclusion（结论）。根据后半句“它能让成员顺利合作”可知，“沟通”是团队成功的关键。 23.A good customer service representative should always _____ the needs of the clients with patience and understanding. A. ignore B. address C. avoid D. delay 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词辨析。A. ignore（忽视）；B. address（处理，应对，致辞）；C. avoid（避免）；D. delay（延迟）。具备良好服务意识的人应“处理”客户的需求，故B项正确。 24.Facing challenges can be a(n) _____ experience that helps us grow and become more resilient. A. optional B. negative C. optional D. valuable 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。A. optional（可选择的）；B. negative（消极的）；C. optional（可选择的，与A重复，应为印刷错误，通常此类题目中会放置不同选项）；D. valuable（有价值的）。根据后半句“帮助我们成长”可知，这是一个“有价值的”经历。 25.She worked _____ on the research paper for weeks, paying attention to every detail. A. carelessly B. diligently C. randomly D. reluctantly 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。A. carelessly（粗心地）；B. diligently（勤奋地）；C. randomly（随机地）；D. reluctantly（不情愿地）。根据“努力奋斗”的主题和“关注每个细节”，可知她是“勤奋地”工作。 26.I _____ my resume to more than twenty companies before I got my first interview. A. Send B. sent C. have sent D. had sent 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时态。句中的动作“投递简历”发生在另一个过去动作“得到面试”之前，但并未强调其对后续事件的持续影响或先后顺序，且时间背景明确为过去，因此用一般过去时“sent”最为简洁直接。D项过去完成时虽也表“过去的过去”，但常强调动作的先后性或因果性，此处用一般过去时即可。 27.The project plan _____ to all team members by the manager by the end of this week. A. will explain B. will be explained C. is explaining D. has been explained 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态。主语“The project plan”是动词“explain”的承受者，故用被动语态。时间状语“by the end of this week”表示将来，因此谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be explained”。 28._____ we encounter difficulties in life, we should never lose hope. A. Whenever B. Because C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查状语从句的引导词。主句是“我们不应失去希望”，从句“我们在生活中遇到困难”表示的是时间，意为“无论何时”。因此，需要表示“无论何时”的引导词“Whenever”。 29.Employees _____ show genuine care for customers often receive positive feedback. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“Employees”（员工），指人。关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此需要用主格“who”。 30.He stayed up late every night, _____ for the upcoming entrance examination. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定式作状语。空格处的动词形式表示“熬夜到很晚”的目的。动词不定式“to study”恰好可以作目的状语，意为“为了学习”。B项“studying”是现在分词，常作伴随、原因等状语，不强调目的。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— This is Kathy. She is in charge of customer service. — ________ — Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是凯西，负责客户服务。——你好，很高兴见到你！——我也是。A. Hello, see you later你好，待会儿见；B. Hello, nice to meet you你好，很高兴见到你；C. How are you你好吗；D. Sorry, I didn’t catch your name对不起，我没听清你的名字。根据“This is Kathy.”和“Me too.”可知，这是初次见面的人在打招呼，应表示“很高兴见到对方”。故选B。 32．— Would you please help me with my writing skills? —________ You can come to my office every Saturday. A．That’s all right. B．Not at all. C．No problem. D．No, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我提高写作技巧吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Not at all一点也不；别客气；C. No problem没问题；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“You can come to my office every Saturday.”可知，此处表示同意帮助对方，C选项符合语境。故选C。 33．— I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss. — ________ I’ll stay in the present job longer. A．Nonsense! B．You’re missing the point. C．Incredible! D．I’m with you on that. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为频繁更换工作并不是很好，因为滚动的石头不会生苔藓。——我同意你的意见。我会在目前的工作岗位上干得久一点。A. Nonsense胡说；B. You’re missingthe point你没有抓住重点；C. Incredible难以置信；D. I’m with you on that我同意你的意见。根据“I’ll stay in the present job longer.”可知，他同意对方的观点。故选D。 34．— Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious. — ________. None of your business. A．I am all ears B．Let the cat out of the bag C．Don’t be a fly on the wall D．The wall has ears 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道他们在悄悄地说什么吗？他们看起来很神秘。——别做墙上的苍蝇。这不关你的事。A. I am all ears洗耳恭听；B. Let the cat out of the bag泄露天机；C. Don’t be a fly on the wall别做墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；D. The wall has ears隔墙有耳。根据“None of your business.”可知，此处是在提醒对方不要偷听别人说话。故选C。 35．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好快点；要迟到了。——那又怎么样？你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗？A. What for为什么（强调原因）；B. Or what或者什么（常用于挑衅或威胁）；C. What next接下来是什么（询问后续步骤或事件）；D. So what那又怎样（表示不关心或无所谓）。根据“Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?”可知，对方并不想听这个讲座，D项符合题意。故选D。 36．— I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A．By all means. B．Take your time. C．That’s all right. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。 我们边喝咖啡边谈吧。A. By all means当然可以，一定；B. Take your time别急；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It’s up to you一切由你决定。根据“Let’s talk about it over coffee”可知，同意对方的请求。故选A。 37．— Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? — ________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚来帮我学英语好吗？——我很乐意。我7点到那儿。再见！A. Never mind不介意；B. Have a good time玩得高兴；C. Not exactly不全是；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意帮助对方学习英语”。故选D。 38．— Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A．Entirely B．Frequently C．Exactly D．Simply 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——工厂不允许把废水排入这条河里。——完全正确。它已经被严重污染了。 A. Entirely完全地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Exactly完全正确；D. Simply仅仅。根据“It has been polluted so seriously. (它已经被严重污染了)”可知，是对前句观点的同意或强调；“Exactly (完全正确)”符合语境。故选C。 39．— Excuse me. May I take your order, Madam? —________. A．I would like a starter first B．No, not now C．Here is my bill D．Please take my order 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。女士，我可以为你点餐吗？——我想先点一份前菜。A. I would like a starter first我想先点一份前菜；B.No, not now不，不是现在；C. Here is my bill这是我的账单；D.Please take my order请拿走我的菜单。根据“Excuse me. May I take your order, Madam?”可知，此处应回答自己的具体需求，“I would like a starter first”符合语境。故选A。 40．— I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble. — ________. A．Excuse me B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Never mind没关系；C. You are welcome不客气；D. All right好的。根据“I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.”可知，当别人向你道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hey, James! I saw your cool photo on Tik Tok last night. 41 B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Great! I’d like to get a drone. 42 B: Last month. A: 43 With a remote control (遥控器)? B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly! A: 44 B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights (景象) from up high are amazing. A: 45 I’d love to take pictures with one. A．Where was it? B．I want to study hard. C．How did you take it? D．How do you control it? E．Is a drone hard to fly? F．I really need to get one! G．When did you get yours? 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．D 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是谈论关于无人机拍照和操控的对话。 41．根据答语“I used my drone (无人机). (我用了我的无人机。)”可知，此处是询问照片是如何拍摄的，选项C “你怎么拍摄的它？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据答语“Last month. (上个月。)”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候得到无人机的，选项G“你什么时候得到你的（无人机）的？”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据答语“I control it with an app on my smart phone (我是通过智能手机上的应用程序来控制的) ”可知，此处是询问如何控制无人机，选项D“你怎么控制它？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据答语“A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. (有点。要飞好它需要大量练习。)”可知，此处是询问无人机是否难飞，选项E“无人机难飞吗？”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据后文“I’d love to take pictures with one. (我想用一台（无人机）拍照。)”可知，此处表达自己也很想拥有一台无人机，选项F“我真的需要买一台！”符合语境。故选F。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 免费入场 47 减速行驶 48 故障 49 饮用水 50 询问处 II A． Out of Order B．Admission Free C． Fire Escape D．Slow Down Speed E. Information F. Drinking Water G. No admittance 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．E 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“免费入场”，即“入场免费的”。入场：admission，名词；免费的：free，形容词，作后置定语；免费入场：Admission Free。故选B。 47．考查动宾短语。“减速行驶”，即“减慢速度”。减慢：slow down，动词短语；速度：speed，名词，作宾语；减速行驶：Slow Down Speed。故选D。 48．考查介宾短语。“故障”，即“不工作”。不在处于某种状态：out of，介词短语；秩序，指令：order，名词，作宾语；故障：Out of Order。故选A。 49．考查名词短语。“饮用水”，即“可以喝的水”。水：water，名词；可以喝的：drinking，动名词作形容词，修饰名词；饮用水：Drinking Water。故选F。 50．考查名词。“询问处”即“信息台”。信息台：information，名词；询问处：Information。故选E。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Habits are powerful forces in our lives. They can make us successful or lead us to failure. Most habits are formed unconsciously, but once they take root, they are not to break. It takes about 21 days to form a new habit. During this period, we need to keep repeating the behavior it becomes automatic. For example, if you want to get into the habit of reading every morning, you must your alarm early and pick up a book without hesitation. Good habits, such as exercising regularly, can our physical health. Bad habits, on the other hand, may bring effects to our lives. A person who smokes daily will find it hard to keep healthy. The key to changing a habit is awareness. We need to when we are doing something that is not good for us. Then, we should try to the bad habit with a good one. For instance, instead of spending time on social media before bed, we can choose to listen to a podcast. It’s important to be patient when new habits. There will be days when we fail to stick to our plans. But as long as we keep trying, we will in the end. 51．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．proper 52．A．although B．after C．until D．unless 53．A．fix B．check C．set D．mend 54．A．harm B．improve C．reduce D．waste 55．A．objective B．creative C．positive D．negative 56．A．suddenly B．finally C．recently D．hardly 57．A．realize B．forget C．imagine D．promise 58．A．get rid of B．make use of C．take advantage of D．take the place of 59．A．build B．to build C．building D．built 60．A．fail B．lose C．appear D．Succeed 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改变坏的习惯。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数习惯都是在不知不觉中形成的，但一旦它们扎根于内心，就不容易改变。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. proper合适的。根据“but once they take root, they are not…to break”可知，一旦习惯扎根于内心，就不容易改变。故选A。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，我们需要不断重复这种行为，直到它变成自动的。A. although尽管；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据“During this period, we need to keep repeating the behavior…it becomes automatic.”可知，此处表示“在此期间，我们需要不断重复这种行为，直到它变成自动的”。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你想养成每天早晨阅读的习惯，你必须提早设置闹钟，并且毫不犹豫的拿起一本书。A. fix修理；B. check检查；C. set设置；D. mend修理。根据“your alarm early”可知，此处表示“你必须提早设置闹钟”。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：良好的习惯，如定期锻炼，可以改善我们的身体健康。A. harm伤害；B. improve改善；C. reduce减少；D. waste浪费。根据“Good habits, such as exercising regularly”可知，良好的习惯，如定期锻炼，可以改善我们的身体健康。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，坏习惯可能会给我们的生活带来负面影响。A. objective客观的；B. creative创造性的；C. positive积极的；D. negative负面的。根据“Bad habits”可知，坏习惯可能会给我们的生活带来负面影响。故选D。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个每天吸烟的人最终会发现很难保持健康。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最终；C. recently最近地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“find it hard to keep healthy”可知，一个每天吸烟的人最终会发现很难保持健康。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，我们正在做的某事，对我们是不好的。A. realize意识到；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. promise许诺。根据“The key to changing a habit is awareness.”可知，此处意思是“我们需要认识到，我们正在做的某事，对我们是不好的”。故选A。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们应该努力用一个好习惯来取代坏习惯。A. get rid of摆脱；B. make use of利用；C. take advantage of充分利用；D. take the place of取代。根据“the bad habit with a good one”可知，此处意思是“然后，我们应该努力用一个好习惯来取代坏习惯”。故选D。 59．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在养成新习惯的过程中，保持耐心是非常重要的。原句完整形式应为“when you are forming new habits”，其中主语“you”与主句主语一致，隐含的it指代行为主体，因此省略了主语和be动词are，仅保留现在分词短语forming new habits。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要我们坚持不懈地努力，最终一定能够成功。A. fail失败；B. lose失去；C. appear出现；D. succeed成功。根据“in the end”可知，此处意思是“但只要我们坚持不懈地努力，最终一定能够成功”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Your guide to living in China — Communications Students will largely rely on mobile phone as a medium of communications with your newly met Chinese friends during your stay in China. Also, a good and cheap long distance phone service should be selected so that students could keep in touch with families and friends in their home countries. Mobile Phone Services There are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. You can buy a SIM card in China and insert it into your mobile phone. There are lots of service packages you can join with or without service contract. China Mobile Service Hotline: 10086 China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 China Telecom Service Hotline: 10000 Long Distance Phone Services There are various long distance phone services in China, but students have to beware of the quality and the prices. Students may also select an internet phone service, monthly tariff with unlimited talk time. The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. Roaming Services It will be very expensive for foreign students using the roaming services from their home countries. International students should not need roaming services while they are studying in China. 61．What is the text about? A．Studying in China. B．Making friends in China. C．Travelling in China. D．Phone service in China. 62．How many major moblie services are there in China? A．Two. B．Six. C．Three. D．Seven. 63．If you want mobile phone service from China Unicom, you can call ________. A．10086 B．10010 C．10000 D．11010 64．What is the cheapest way to have long distance call? A．By hotline. B．By WeChat. C．By service contract. D．By SIM card. 65．What should be aware of when choosing phone service? A．Families and friends. B．Distance and time. C．Quality and price. D．Carriers and internet. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于外国学生在中国使用通讯服务的指南。 61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕通讯服务展开，具体介绍了手机服务、长途电话服务和漫游服务，核心内容是中国的通讯服务。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“There are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. (中国有三家主要的移动通讯运营商：中国移动、中国联通和中国电信。)”可知，中国有三家主要的移动服务运营商。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 (中国联通服务热线：10010)”可知，如果需要中国联通的手机服务，可以拨打10010。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. (最便宜的方法是使用微信，一个流行的即时通讯应用程序。)”可知，长途电话最便宜的方式是使用微信。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“students have to beware of the quality and the prices (学生们必须注意质量和价格)”可知，学生们需要注意质量和价格。故选C。 (B) Lily, a 16-year-old girl, finally made her way to China. Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. One morning, as they wandered through a lively market in Suzhou, Lily set her heart on finding a special gift for her younger brother. Among the countless stalls, a delicate paper-cutting work caught her eye. It was a traditional Chinese handicraft, featuring vivid scenes of Chinese festivals. She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. Lily’s love for China was first showed when she started learning Chinese history from her pen pal’s letters. The tales of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the wisdom of ancient philosophers sparked her curiosity. During the trip, she also tasted mouth-watering Chinese snacks, wore elegant traditional Chinese clothing like hanfu, and visited well-known temples. But it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her. As they visited different “places of interest” across China, such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an, Lily was constantly amazed. Every step in this country added wonderful memories to her journey. 66．Who did Lily travel with? A．Her classmates. B．Her family. C．Her teacher. D．Her pen pal. 67．Why was Lily interested in the gift for her brother? A．Because it was very expensive. B．Because it was a traditional Chinese handicraft. C．Because her brother had always asked for it. D．Because it reminded her of her childhood. 68．How did Lily first show her love for China? A．By learning Chinese history. B．By tasting Chinese food. C．By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D．By visiting famous Chinese temples. 69．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “places of interest”? A．Attractions. B．Spaces. C．Rooms. D．Positions. 70．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Trip to China. B．My Unforgettable Experience Abroad. C．A Girl’s Adventure in a Foreign Land. D．A Memorable Journey in China. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述莉莉在中国的旅行经历及感受。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. (当她与笔友一起旅行时，她的梦想探索这个古老而充满活力的国家，他是一个中国学生，她分享了许多有关中国美丽的故事。)”可知，莉莉和她的笔友一起旅行。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. (她对此深感兴趣，因为这不只是一件美丽的艺术品，也是了解中国文化的窗口，她知道她的弟弟会对这份独特的礼物感到着迷。)”可知，莉莉对给弟弟的礼物感兴趣是因为它是中国传统手工艺品。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her (但真正吸引她的是中国历史的故事)”可知，莉莉最初是通过了解中国历史表现出对中国的喜爱。故选A。 69．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an (例如杭州的西湖及西安的兵马俑)”可知“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，A选项“Attractions (景点)”与其意思最接近。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。短文主要讲述莉莉在中国的旅行经历及感受。D选项“难忘的中国之旅”符合短文主旨。故选D。 (C) World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 71．World Water Day started in ________. A．1922 B．1993 C．2003 D．2030 72．What does the UN do every year to solve water problems? A．It holds meetings. B．It gives money to charities. C．It shares reports about water and has different themes. D．It provides clean water for women and kids. 73．Why do many kids die every day according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they don’t have safe water. B．Because they don’t eat enough. C．Because they live in the places with wars. D．Because the weather always changes. 74．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Things we can do to help solve water problems. B．Activities of World Water Day. C．Reasons for saving water. D．Problems caused by waste water. 75．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share some knowledge about water. B．To teach people how to recycle water. C．To tell the history of World Water Day. D．To call on people to save water. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日的起源、水问题的重要性、现状以及解决水问题的方法。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. (每年的3月22日是世界水日。它始于1993年的一次联合国环境会议之后。)”可知，世界水日始于1993年。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. (联合国在这一天分享关于水的报告，每年都有不同的主题，帮助人们了解和找到解决水问题的方法。)”可知，联合国每年分享关于水的报告，并有不同的主题来帮助人们了解和找到解决水问题的方法。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. (可悲的是，每天都有许多孩子因为没有安全的水而死亡。)”可知，许多孩子每天因为没有安全的水而死亡。故选A。 74．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. (一些组织正在帮助将清洁水带到世界各地。我们也可以通过参加世界水日活动，认真对待我们的用水来提供帮助。我们需要更明智地用水，特别是在我们的日常生活中。回收废水、收集雨水和植树都有助于节约用水。在互联网上与世界水日分享，以寻求更多的理解也很有帮助。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了我们可以做些什么来帮助解决水问题。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段提到的我们可以采取的行动来帮助解决水问题，可知文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 76．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 77．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 78．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 79．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 80．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续生活的概念以及实现可持续生活的几种方式。 76．根据第一段“In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. (近年来，可持续生活的概念在全球范围内获得了显著的发展势头。)”可知，可持续生活在近年来越来越受欢迎。与所给表述“Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. (近年来，可持续生活越来越受欢迎。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段“One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. (实现可持续生活最流行的方式之一是通过环保交通。许多城市正在投资使用可再生能源的公共交通系统，如太阳能公交车和电动火车。此外，电动汽车和自行车的兴起使个人更容易减少对化石燃料的依赖。)”可知，环保交通包括使用可再生能源的公共交通系统、电动汽车和自行车，而不仅仅是电动汽车和自行车。与所给表述“Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. (环保交通只包括电动汽车和自行车。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段“With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. (随着零废弃运动的兴起，个人和企业正在寻找创新的方法来尽量减少他们产生的垃圾量。)”可知，零废弃运动的目标是尽量减少垃圾的产生，而不是最大化。与所给表述“The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. (零废弃运动的目标是最大化垃圾的产生量。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第四段“Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. (许多人现在选择少吃肉，多吃植物性食物，因为这已被证明对环境的影响较小。)”可知，多吃植物性食物对环境的影响较小，而不是没有影响。与所给表述“Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. (多吃植物性食物对环境没有影响。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据最后一段“Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. (最后，可持续生活鼓励我们支持当地企业和社区。)”可知，支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。与所给表述“Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. (支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fum first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry. Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and bought my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift, I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that one 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wanted to hear,” Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile. Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does. From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life. 81．Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? 82．What was his first shift like? 83．What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? 84．Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? 85．What did the author learn from his first job? 【答案】81．He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 82． He is afraid. 83． To offer fast service with a friendly smile. 84． He loves his co-workers and all the customers. 85． He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough stituations. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在餐厅打工的经历，并且学到了团队合作，奉献精神和在困境中保持积极的态度。 81．根据第二段“I wanted to save up money and bought my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. (我想要存钱买自己的车，所以那年夏天我到处申请。)”可知，作者是想存钱买车。故填He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 82．根据第二段“I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere ... (我害怕地看着一个孩子把牛奶洒的到处都是……)”可知，他是害怕的。故填He is afraid. 83．根据第二段“The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile. (经理期望有一个干净的环境，特别是快速的服务和友好的微笑。)”可知，经理期待一个干净的环境，快速的服务和友好的微笑。故填To offer fast service with a friendly smile. 84．根据第三段“I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. (我爱我的同事和都知道我是谁的所有顾客。)”可知，我爱同事和顾客。故填He loves his co-workers and all the customers. 85．根据第四段“From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. (从我在餐厅的第一份工作中，我学会了团队合作和奉献精神。我还学会了无论事情变得多么艰难，都要保持积极的态度。)”可知，我学会了团队合作，奉献精神和在艰难环境中保持积极的态度。故填He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough stituations. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Please send me an email to confirm details of the appointment. 【答案】请给我发邮件确认预约的细节。 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句的结构可知，句子为祈使句。祈使句无需主语。Please：请，表语气，以示礼貌；send：发送，作谓语；me：我，人称代词作间接宾语；an email：电子邮件，作直接宾语；to confirm details of the appointment：确认预约的细节，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：请给我发邮件确认预约的细节。 87．The machine is capable of producing high-quality parts at a fast rate. 【答案】该机器能够快速生产高质量零件。 【详解】考查动名词及动词短语。The machine：机器，名词短语作主语；is capable of：能够，动词短语作谓语；producing high-quality parts ：生产高质量零件，动名词短语作宾语；at a fast rate：快速，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：该机器能够快速生产高质量零件。 88． The fitness center is equipped with modern gym equipment to help guests stay fit. 【答案】健身中心配备有现代化的健身器材，以帮助客人保持健康。 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式作目的状语。The fitness center：健身中心，作主语；is equipped with：配备有，作谓语，一般现在时；modern gym equipment：现代化的健身器材，作宾语；to help guests stay：以帮助客人保持健康，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：健身中心配备有现代化的健身器材，以帮助客人保持健康。 89．We （感恩） appreciate your patience and understanding as we work to improve our services. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查谓语动词。主句：We：我们，作主语；appreciate：感谢，作谓语； 故填appreciate。 90．It is important to deal with emergencies （高效地）because it helps to keep a good company image. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词修饰动词短语“deal with”作状语；高效率地，efficient为形容词，高效处理突发事件非常重要，因为它有助于保持良好的公司形象。故填efficiently 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 李华上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收到货后发现它有很多质量问题，请以李华的名义根据括号内的中文信息给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。 Dear Miss Brown, I am writing to make a 91 (投诉) about the recording pen I 92 (购买) from your website on February 26th. 93 (不幸地), the product has not met my expectations for several 94 (原因). Firstly, the sound 95 (质量) of the pen is significantly poorer than advertised. The audio recordings are 96 (不清晰的) and thus difficult to understand, making the pen ineffective for recording meetings or lectures as intended. Additionally, the physical appearance of the pen does not 97 (匹配) the “classic” design showcased on your site. Instead, it looks 98 (便宜的) and lacks the elegance promised in the advertisement. Lastly, the battery life is disappointingly short, failing 99 (支持) even reasonably lengthy recordings. Given these issues, I kindly request a replacement. I trust your commitment to 100 (顾客) satisfaction and look forward to your prompt resolution of this matter. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．complaint 92．bought/purchased 93．Unfortunately/Unluckily 94．reasons 95．quality 96．unclear 97．match 98．cheap 99．to support 100．customer 【导语】李华上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收到货后发现它有很多质量问题，于是给客服经理Miss Brown发了一封电子邮件说明情况。 91．考查名词。句意：我写信是想投诉我2月26日从您的网站购买的那支录音笔。中文提示“投诉”的英文单词是名词complaint，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数名词。故填complaint。 92．考查动词的时态。句意：我写信是想投诉我2月26日从您的网站购买的那支录音笔。中文提示“购买”的英文单词是名词buy或者purchase，作谓语，由时间状语on February 26th及语境可知，“购买”的动作发生在过去，因此应使用过去式。故填bought/purchased。 93．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于几个原因，该产品没有达到我的期望。中文提示“不幸地”的英文单词是副词unfortunately或者unluckily，作状语修饰后面整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。 94．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，由于几个原因，该产品没有达到我的期望。中文提示“原因”的英文单词是名词reason，可数名词，前面有several修饰，因此用复数形式。故填reasons。 95．考查名词。句意：首先，这支笔的音质明显比宣传的差。中文提示“质量”的英文单词是名词quality，表示“质量”是不可数的。故填quality。 96．考查形容词。句意：首先，录音不清晰，因此难以理解，使笔无法按预期记录会议或讲座。中文提示“不清晰的”的英文单词是形容词unclear，此处作表语。故填unclear。 97．考查动词。句意：此外，这支笔的外观与你网站上展示的“经典”设计不匹配。中文提示“匹配”的英文单词是动词match，前面有does not，因此用动词原形构成一般现在时否定结构。故填match。 98．考查形容词。句意：相反，它看起来很便宜，缺乏广告中所承诺的优雅。中文提示“便宜的”的英文单词是形容词cheap，此处作表语。故填cheap。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，它的电池寿命短得令人失望，甚至不能支持相当长的录音。中文提示“支持”的英文单词是动词support，固定搭配“fail to do sth.”意为“没能做某事”。故填to support。 100．考查名词。句意：我相信您对客户满意度的承诺，并期待您迅速解决此事。中文提示“顾客”的英文单词是名词customer，customer satisfaction意为“顾客满意度”。故填customer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $