Unit 7 Days and months 数词（单元核心语法精练) 英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Days and months 核心语法精练（数词） 目录 考点概览·知识回顾 1 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 3 二、单项选择 4 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 语法填空 7 数词 表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序或等级。数词的功能相当于名词或形容词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或同位语。 （1）基数词 表示方法 示例 1~12单独记忆 one 1; two 2; three 3; four 4; five 5; six 6; seven 7; eight 8; nine 9; ten 10; eleven 11; twelve 12 13~19的数字以-teen结尾 thirteen 13; fourteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen 16; seventeen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19 20~90等整十基数词以-ty结尾 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90 21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 twenty-two 22; thirty-three 33; forty-four 44; fifty-five 55; sixty-six 66; seventy-seven 77; eighty-eight 88; ninety-nine 99 101～999:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数 108:one hundred and eight 256:two hundred and fifty-six 908: nine hundred and eight 1,000以上的基数词：英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左数，每隔三位加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读thousand(千),第二个逗号处读million(百万),第三个逗号处读billion(十亿) 1,001:one thousand and one 1,813:one thousand,eight hundred and thirteen 12,345:twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five 1,234,567 :one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand,five hundred and sixty-seven 5,123,456,789:five billion,one hundred and 单位词 hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿 数词口诀巧记 基数词很容易，1~12词各异。 13至19，以-teen结尾不要丢。 20至90，整十后面有-ty。 几十几，也容易，先说几十再说几，中间短杠“-”加上去。 hundred是一百，百内数字记心怀。 几百几，挺容易，先说几百再说几，中间and 加上去。 thousand是一千，千内数字记心间。 易错警示： ①英语中的基数词只有表示“百""千"“百万”“十化”的单位词，没有表示“万”亿”的单位词，故常用 thousand (十)和million(百万)来表达。表示“一万”时要用ten/10 thousand;表示“一亿”时用a hundred million或100 million。②and只用在hundred后面。 （2）序数词 第 1 ~ 第 1 0 第 1 1 ~ 第 1 9 第 2 0 ~ 第 9 0 ( 整 十 ) first 1st eleventh 11th twentieth 20th second 2nd twelfth 12th twenty-first 21th third 3rd thirteenth 13th thirtieth 30th fourth 4th fourteenth 14th fortieth 40th fifth 5th fifteenth 15th fiftieth 50th sixth 6th sixteenth 16th sixtieth 60th seventh 7th seventeenth 17th seventieth 70th eighth 8th eighteenth 18th eightieth 80th ninth 9th nineteenth 19th ninetieth 90th tenth 10th —— —— ninety-ninth 99th 记忆要点： 构成 示例 1～3:形式不同，需要单独记忆 one→first(1st) two→second(2nd) three→third(3rd) 4~19:由相应的基数词变形后加-th构成 four→ fourth(4th) five→fifth(5th) nine→ninth(9th) eight→eighth(8th) twelve→twelfth(12th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th) 20～90中整十的序数词： 由相应的基数词词尾-y变为i,再加-eth twenty→twentieth(20th) thirty→thirtieth(30th) forty→fortieth(40th) fifty→fiftieth(50th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) seventy→seventieth(70th) eighty→eightieth(80th) ninety→ninetieth(90th) 21～99中非整十的序数词：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符连接 twenty-one→twenty-first(21st) thirty-two→thirty-second(32th) fifty-eight→fifty-eighth(58th) fifty-nine→fifty-ninth(59th) eighty-nine→eighty-ninth(89th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th) 百、千、百万、十亿、万亿：均在其后加-th hundred→hundredth thousand→thousandth million→millionth 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My cousin lives on the __________ (five) floor of that tall building. 2. The __________ (three) month of the year is March. 3. We need __________ (many) three chairs for the meeting. 4. __________ (hundred) of people gathered in the square to celebrate. 5. Today is her __________ (twenty-one) birthday. 6. There are ______ (365) days in a year. 7. My sister is ______ (12) years old. 8. The ______ (3) month of the year is March. 9. We live on the ______ (21) floor. 10. About ______ (2,000) students took part in the competition. 二、单项选择 1.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 2.There are ______ people shopping in the new supermarket, because the things in it are on sale. A．five hundreds B．five hundred of C．hundred of D．hundreds of 3.Outside, people were selling dolls for more than ________ the price. 4.Every four years, two hundred ________ people in this country watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 5.The number 2548 is read as________. A．two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight B．two thousand five hundred and forty-eight C．two thousand five hundred, forty eight D．five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight 6.He left his hometown ________. A．when he thirties B．in thirties C．in his thirties D．at thirties 7.We are going to learn ________ next week. A．Lesson Four B．Lesson Fourth C．Fourth Lesson D．the Lesson fourth 8.There are eight classes in our grade. I’m in ________. A．Grade Three, Class Two B．Class Two, Grade Three C．grade three, class two D．class two, grade three 9.（易错题）________ the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries. A．Seven hundreds of B．Seven hundreds C．Seven hundred of D．Hundred of 10.________, a British scientist invented the steam engine. A．In the 1760’s B．on the 1760 C．In 1760’s D．In the 1760th 11.—How old is your brother? —He is ________. A．12 years old B．12-years-old C．12 year old D．12 year-old 12.In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 13.Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River is about ________ long. A．eight thousand metres B．eight-thousand-metre C．eight-thousands-metres D．eight thousands metres 14.This is ________ interesting cartoon. It shows Tintin’s life in ________ 1980s. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 15.—What time is it? —It’s________. A．half past three B．three past thirty C．thirty to three D．six fifteen 16.I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 17.There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A．twelfth; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelve; four D．twelve; fourth 18.Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 19.I need ________ to finish my work. A．two hours and half B．two and a half hours C．two hour and a half D．two and a half hour 20.From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A．three-fifth B．three-fifths C．third-fifth D．thirds-fifths 题型一 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man was travelling by train and found himself 1 . On the train, he was surrounded by 2 passengers. As the train moved across a wilderness, the passengers looked out of the windows in 3 . When the train 4 a bend (转弯处), it slowed down, and a red-roofed house appeared in the distance. Every passenger, their eyes wide open with curiosity, turned to admire the unexpected scenery. Some even started 5 it. The young man also found himself captivated (被吸引) by the scenery. When returning from his journey, he got off at the nearest station and made his way to the house. There, he learned from 6 owner that he was troubled by the noise of passing trains. The owner wanted 7 the house, but no one would buy it. Without hesitation, the young man paid $30,000 8 the house. He discovered its possibility as an advertising hot spot 9 it faced the railway bend. When trains passed slowly by the tired passengers would surely focus their attention on the house. He contacted several large companies, suggesting that the location 10 be used for advertisements. Finally, 11 company agreed to put their signs there. To everyone’s surprise, the young man 12 $180,000 for a three-year rent. The company was Coca-Cola. This true story teaches us that discovery is important to 13 . Sometimes, we need to look at things in a different way to see chances that 14 have missed. Many people who heard this story have learned to think 15 . 1．A．bored B．boring C．boringly D．boredom 2．A．hundred B．a hundred of C．hundred of D．hundreds of 3．A．silent B．silently C．silence D．silenced 4．A．reaching B．reach C．reaches D．reached 5．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．discussion 6．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 7．A．sell B．sold C．to sell D．selling 8．A．to B．for C．on D．with 9．A．and B．but C．so D．because 10．A．could B．may C．need D．must 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．offers B．offered C．was offering D．was offered 13．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．more creative B．most creative C．more creatively D．most creatively 题型二 语法填空 At the 1 (fifteen) China Air Show, a young woman pilot of Z—20 caught people’s eye with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield. Xu Fengcan was born 2 October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them feel 3 (disappoint). In 2014, she went into 4 key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam (高考). But she made a 5 (decide) that shocked everyone. Once, she saw pilots 6 (fly) in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学) started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t easy 7 (become) a woman pilot. Xu started training in the following days. 8 (final), she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选者). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. Along the way, Xu met many difficulties but she 9 thought of giving up. She always told 10 (she) to keep going, and all her hard work paid off. Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Days and months 核心语法精练（数词） 目录 考点概览·知识回顾 1 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 3 二、单项选择 4 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一 语法选择 9 题型二 语法填空 12 数词 表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序或等级。数词的功能相当于名词或形容词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或同位语。 （1）基数词 表示方法 示例 1~12单独记忆 one 1; two 2; three 3; four 4; five 5; six 6; seven 7; eight 8; nine 9; ten 10; eleven 11; twelve 12 13~19的数字以-teen结尾 thirteen 13; fourteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen 16; seventeen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19 20~90等整十基数词以-ty结尾 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90 21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 twenty-two 22; thirty-three 33; forty-four 44; fifty-five 55; sixty-six 66; seventy-seven 77; eighty-eight 88; ninety-nine 99 101～999:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数 108:one hundred and eight 256:two hundred and fifty-six 908: nine hundred and eight 1,000以上的基数词：英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左数，每隔三位加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读thousand(千),第二个逗号处读million(百万),第三个逗号处读billion(十亿) 1,001:one thousand and one 1,813:one thousand,eight hundred and thirteen 12,345:twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five 1,234,567 :one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand,five hundred and sixty-seven 5,123,456,789:five billion,one hundred and 单位词 hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿 数词口诀巧记 基数词很容易，1~12词各异。 13至19，以-teen结尾不要丢。 20至90，整十后面有-ty。 几十几，也容易，先说几十再说几，中间短杠“-”加上去。 hundred是一百，百内数字记心怀。 几百几，挺容易，先说几百再说几，中间and 加上去。 thousand是一千，千内数字记心间。 易错警示： ①英语中的基数词只有表示“百""千"“百万”“十化”的单位词，没有表示“万”亿”的单位词，故常用 thousand (十)和million(百万)来表达。表示“一万”时要用ten/10 thousand;表示“一亿”时用a hundred million或100 million。②and只用在hundred后面。 （2）序数词 第 1 ~ 第 1 0 第 1 1 ~ 第 1 9 第 2 0 ~ 第 9 0 ( 整 十 ) first 1st eleventh 11th twentieth 20th second 2nd twelfth 12th twenty-first 21th third 3rd thirteenth 13th thirtieth 30th fourth 4th fourteenth 14th fortieth 40th fifth 5th fifteenth 15th fiftieth 50th sixth 6th sixteenth 16th sixtieth 60th seventh 7th seventeenth 17th seventieth 70th eighth 8th eighteenth 18th eightieth 80th ninth 9th nineteenth 19th ninetieth 90th tenth 10th —— —— ninety-ninth 99th 记忆要点： 构成 示例 1～3:形式不同，需要单独记忆 one→first(1st) two→second(2nd) three→third(3rd) 4~19:由相应的基数词变形后加-th构成 four→ fourth(4th) five→fifth(5th) nine→ninth(9th) eight→eighth(8th) twelve→twelfth(12th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th) 20～90中整十的序数词： 由相应的基数词词尾-y变为i,再加-eth twenty→twentieth(20th) thirty→thirtieth(30th) forty→fortieth(40th) fifty→fiftieth(50th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) seventy→seventieth(70th) eighty→eightieth(80th) ninety→ninetieth(90th) 21～99中非整十的序数词：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符连接 twenty-one→twenty-first(21st) thirty-two→thirty-second(32th) fifty-eight→fifty-eighth(58th) fifty-nine→fifty-ninth(59th) eighty-nine→eighty-ninth(89th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th) 百、千、百万、十亿、万亿：均在其后加-th hundred→hundredth thousand→thousandth million→millionth 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My cousin lives on the __________ (five) floor of that tall building. 2. The __________ (three) month of the year is March. 3. We need __________ (many) three chairs for the meeting. 4. __________ (hundred) of people gathered in the square to celebrate. 5. Today is her __________ (twenty-one) birthday. 6. There are ______ (365) days in a year. 7. My sister is ______ (12) years old. 8. The ______ (3) month of the year is March. 9. We live on the ______ (21) floor. 10. About ______ (2,000) students took part in the competition. 【答案】：1. fifth (解析：在第几层楼，用序数词。) 2. third (解析：第几个月，用序数词。) 3. another three 或 three more (解析：“还需要三把椅子”用another three或three more。) 4. Hundreds (解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”。) 5. twenty-first (解析：第21个生日，用序数词，注意只变个位数。) 6. three hundred and sixty-five（解析：基数词365） 7. twelve（解析：年龄用基数词） 8. third（解析：三月是每年的第三个月，所以用序数词third） 9. twenty-first（解析：第二十一层楼需要使用序数词） 10. two thousand（解析：学生的数量用基数词表示，注意thousand表示具体数字用单数形式） 二、单项选择 1.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。 2.There are ______ people shopping in the new supermarket, because the things in it are on sale. A．five hundreds B．five hundred of C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新超市里有成百上千的人在购物，因为里面的东西在打折。 考查数词。当hundred与具体数字five连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，排除选项A和B；当表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，hundreds of“成百上千”是正确表达。故选D。 3.Outside, people were selling dolls for more than ________ the price. A．five time B．five times C．the fifth time D．fifth times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在外面，人们卖玩偶的价格是原价的五倍多。 考查倍数表达法。英语中表示“几倍”用“基数词+times”结构，如five times，且time作“倍数”讲时为可数名词需用复数形式。故选B。 4.Every four years, two hundred ________ people in this country watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每四年，这个国家有两亿人观看奥运会。 考查数词用法。million与具体数字连用，million用单数，不加of；表概数时，million加s，后接of。故选B。 5.The number 2548 is read as________. A．two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight B．two thousand five hundred and forty-eight C．two thousand five hundred, forty eight D．five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字2548读作二千五百四十八。 考查数字的读法。1000以上的基数词的表示法，千位和百位之间不加and，百位和十位之间要加and，十位和个位之间要加连字符。故选B。 6.He left his hometown ________. A．when he thirties B．in thirties C．in his thirties D．at thirties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他三十多岁时离开了家乡。 考查数词。when he thirties，缺少动词；in thirties，缺少形容词性物主代词；in his thirties在他三十多岁时；at thirties，错误搭配。在英语中，表达“在某人几十多岁时”的结构是“in one’s + 基数词复数”，C项符合。故选C。 7.We are going to learn ________ next week. A．Lesson Four B．Lesson Fourth C．Fourth Lesson D．the Lesson fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们下周要学习第四课。 考查数词用法。英语中表示“第几课”时，通常用“Lesson+基数词”表示，如Lesson Four，或“the+序数词+Lesson”，如the Fourth Lesson。故选A。 8.There are eight classes in our grade. I’m in ________. A．Grade Three, Class Two B．Class Two, Grade Three C．grade three, class two D．class two, grade three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们年级有八个班。我在三年级二班。 考查英语中班级和年级的表达。英语中表达班级和年级时，通常先说班级Class，再说年级Grade，且首字母需大写。“三年级二班”正确表达方式是：Class Two, Grade Three。故选B。 9.（易错题）________ the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries. A．Seven hundreds of B．Seven hundreds C．Seven hundred of D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：浙江大学的学生中有七百人来自外国。 考查数词的用法。根据“...the students”可知，数词hundred与具体数字连用时不加-s。表示这些学生中的700人，用介词of表示“……的”。故选C。 10.________, a British scientist invented the steam engine. A．In the 1760’s B．on the 1760 C．In 1760’s D．In the 1760th 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在18世纪60年代，一位英国科学家发明了蒸汽机。 考查年份的表达。表示“在……年”，直接用“in+年份”；表示“……世纪……年代”，用“in the +年份的复数/年份’s”；此处表示“在18世纪60年代”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 11.—How old is your brother? —He is ________. A．12 years old B．12-years-old C．12 year old D．12 year-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他12岁了。 考查年龄的表达。12 years old12岁了；12-year-old12岁的。表达年龄的正确方式是“数字+years old”，数字大于1时，“years”必须用复数形式；连字符形式“12-years-old”通常只用作定语，不能直接作表语。故选A。 12.In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个商店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。根据“sixty”可知，此处表示百分之60，percent用单数形式；根据“sixty…of the watches”可知，当百分数后加名词复数时，谓语动词与复数名词保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选B。 13.Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River is about ________ long. A．eight thousand metres B．eight-thousand-metre C．eight-thousands-metres D．eight thousands metres 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏通长江大桥长约八千米。 考查数词用法。eight thousand metres八千米；eight-thousand-metre八千米的；eight-thousands-metres错误表达；eight thousands metres错误表达。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用；表示和数词连用不加s；排除CD；根据“...is about...long”可知，苏通长江大桥长约八千米。eight thousand metres long八千米长，故选A。 14.This is ________ interesting cartoon. It shows Tintin’s life in ________ 1980s. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一部有趣的漫画。它展示了丁丁在80年代的生活。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词，位于特殊用法中。根据“This is…interesting cartoon.”可知，此处指的是泛指一个有趣的漫画，interesting“有趣的”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为“an”；根据“It shows Tintin’s life in…1980s.”可知，此处是in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，固定用法。故选D。 15.—What time is it? —It’s________. A．half past three B．three past thirty C．thirty to three D．six fifteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——几点了？——三点三十。 考查时间表达法。当不超过30分钟时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”。钟表上显示的时间是“三点半”，正确的英文表达是half past three。故选A。 16.I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是家里的第一个孩子。我的两个妹妹都比我小很多。 考查数词的用法。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the...child of the family”可知，此处表示“第一个孩子”，应用序数词“first”；根据“My...younger sisters”可知，此处表示“两个妹妹”，应用基数词two修饰sisters。故选B。 17.There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A．twelfth; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelve; four D．twelve; fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，四月是一年中的第四个月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二；fourth第四；twelfth第十二；four四。第一空描述月份总数用基数词，第二空表示顺序用序数词，故选D。 18.Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在七班，她的教室在三楼。 考查数词用法。Seventh第七；Seven七，七个；third第三；three三，三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知，第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级；第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。 19.I need ________ to finish my work. A．two hours and half B．two and a half hours C．two hour and a half D．two and a half hour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要两个半小时来完成工作。 考查名词。hour小时，可数名词，其前有数词two and a half或two修饰时，用复数名词，two and a half hours=two hours and a half“两个半小时”，故选B。 20.From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A．three-fifth B．three-fifths C．third-fifth D．thirds-fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从这项研究中，我们了解到地球约五分之三的面积被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达法。分数表达中分子应用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数。“three-fifths”准确表示“五分之三”，符合语法要求。故选B。 题型一 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man was travelling by train and found himself 1 . On the train, he was surrounded by 2 passengers. As the train moved across a wilderness, the passengers looked out of the windows in 3 . When the train 4 a bend (转弯处), it slowed down, and a red-roofed house appeared in the distance. Every passenger, their eyes wide open with curiosity, turned to admire the unexpected scenery. Some even started 5 it. The young man also found himself captivated (被吸引) by the scenery. When returning from his journey, he got off at the nearest station and made his way to the house. There, he learned from 6 owner that he was troubled by the noise of passing trains. The owner wanted 7 the house, but no one would buy it. Without hesitation, the young man paid $30,000 8 the house. He discovered its possibility as an advertising hot spot 9 it faced the railway bend. When trains passed slowly by the tired passengers would surely focus their attention on the house. He contacted several large companies, suggesting that the location 10 be used for advertisements. Finally, 11 company agreed to put their signs there. To everyone’s surprise, the young man 12 $180,000 for a three-year rent. The company was Coca-Cola. This true story teaches us that discovery is important to 13 . Sometimes, we need to look at things in a different way to see chances that 14 have missed. Many people who heard this story have learned to think 15 . 1．A．bored B．boring C．boringly D．boredom 2．A．hundred B．a hundred of C．hundred of D．hundreds of 3．A．silent B．silently C．silence D．silenced 4．A．reaching B．reach C．reaches D．reached 5．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．discussion 6．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 7．A．sell B．sold C．to sell D．selling 8．A．to B．for C．on D．with 9．A．and B．but C．so D．because 10．A．could B．may C．need D．must 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．offers B．offered C．was offering D．was offered 13．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．more creative B．most creative C．more creatively D．most creatively 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个年轻人因为在旅途中的一个意外发现，而让自己轻松地获得了一笔不小的财富。从而告诉我们，在生活中注意发现身边的机会是多么的重要。 1．句意：从前，一个年轻人坐火车旅行时感到无聊。 bored感到无聊的，描述人的感受；boring令人无聊的，描述事物性质；boringly无聊地，副词；boredom无聊，名词。根据句意看，此处需形容词描述人的感受。故选A。 2．句意：在火车上，他周围有数百名乘客。 hundred前面需加具体数字；a hundred of错误表达；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数百。此处表示不确定数量，用hundreds of。故选D。 3．句意：当火车穿过荒野时，乘客们沉默地望着窗外。 silent安静的；silently安静地；silence沉默；silenced被动形式。此处是in silence，表示“沉默地”，为固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：当火车到达一个转弯处时，它减速了，远处出现了一座红屋顶的房子。 reaching现在分词；reach动词原形；reaches第三人称单数；reached过去式。根据主句时态“slowed”可知，此处用过去式。故选D。 5．句意：一些人甚至开始讨论它。 discuss讨论(原形)；discussed过去式；discussing现在分词；discussion名词。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：在那里，他从房子的主人那里得知，主人对过往火车的噪音感到困扰。 it它；its它的；it’s它是(=it is)；itself它自己。此处指“房子的主人”，用its owner。故选B。 7．句意：主人想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。 sell卖(原形)；sold过去式；to sell不定式；selling现在分词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：年轻人毫不犹豫地花了3万美元买下这栋房子。 to到；for为了；on在……上；with和。pay for表示“为……付款”，为固定用法。故选B。 9．句意：他发现它作为广告热点的可能性，因为它正对着铁路弯道。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空格前后是因果关系。故选D。 10．句意：他联系了几家大公司，建议这个地方可以用来做广告。 could可以；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据句意可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。 11．句意：最终，一家公司同意在那里放置他们的标志。 a一个(泛指)；an一个(以元音音素开头的单词前)；the特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且company以辅音音素开头。故选A。 12．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，年轻人获得了18万美元的三年租金。 offers提供 (一般现在时)；offered提供(过去式)；was offering过去进行时；was offered被提供(被动语态)。根据句意可知，此处表示被动，用被动语态，表示“被提供”。故选D。 13．句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们发现对成功很重要。 succeed成功(动词)；success成功(名词)；successful成功的(形容词；successfully成功地(副词)。空格前to是介词，后接名词。故选B。 14．句意：有时，我们需要以不同的方式看待事物，才能发现别人可能错过的机会。 other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；the others其余的人。根据句意可知，此处指“其他人”。故选C。 15．句意：许多听过这个故事的人学会了更有创意地思考。 more creative更有创意的(形容词比较级)；most creative最有创意的(形容词最高级)；more creatively更有创意地(副词比较级)；most creatively最有创意地(副词最高级)。此处修饰动词“think”用副词，且表示“更有创意地”。故选C。 题型二 语法填空 At the 1 (fifteen) China Air Show, a young woman pilot of Z—20 caught people’s eye with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield. Xu Fengcan was born 2 October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them feel 3 (disappoint). In 2014, she went into 4 key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam (高考). But she made a 5 (decide) that shocked everyone. Once, she saw pilots 6 (fly) in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学) started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t easy 7 (become) a woman pilot. Xu started training in the following days. 8 (final), she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选者). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. Along the way, Xu met many difficulties but she 9 thought of giving up. She always told 10 (she) to keep going, and all her hard work paid off. Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams. 【答案】 1．fifteenth 2．in 3．disappointed 4．a 5．decision 6．flying 7．to become 8．Finally 9．never 10．herself 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航空展上的一位年轻女飞行员徐枫灿的故事。 1．句意：在第十五届中国航展上，一名驾驶 Z-20 直升机的年轻女飞行员凭借其出色的飞行技能吸引了众人的目光。根据“At the … China Air Show”可知，此处应用序数词，表示在第十五届中国航展上，fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 2．句意：徐枫灿于 1999 年 10 月出生在浙江金华。根据“October 1999”可知，具体的年份月份前要用in。故填in。 3．句意：徐没有让他们感到失望。根据“let them feel”可知，此处应指没有让他们感到失望，disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 4．句意：2014 年，她以优异的成绩考入了这座城市的一所重点高中。根据“key high school”可知，此处应指一所重点高中，应用不定冠词表示泛指，key为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：但她却做出了一个令所有人震惊的决定。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词，decision“决定”，名词。故填decision。 6．句意：曾经，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天中翱翔，于是便梦想着有一天能加入他们的行列。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填flying。 7．句意：然而，要成为一名女飞行员并非易事。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”。故填to become。 8．句意：最终，她从12万名候选人中脱颖而出。分析句子可知，此处应用finally“最终”，副词位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：一路上，徐遇到了许多困难，但她从未想过放弃。根据“Xu met many difficulties but she … thought of giving up.”可知，此处应指遇到很多困难但从未想过放弃，never“从不”。故填never。 10．句意：她总是告诫自己要继续前行，而她所有的努力也都得到了回报。根据“She always told … to keep going”可知，此处应是告诉自己继续前行，因此应用herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $