精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭第五中学2025-2026学年高一10月测试英语试题

上杭二中2025—2026学年第一学期10月月考 高一英语 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 21. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 22. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 23. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. B With the back-to-school season nearing, my thoughts return to my educational journey at Greenville Senior High Academy (GSHA). Those early school days feel like a story from an old book, filled with the memory (记忆) of neighborhood classmates walking together to school and the sound of students laughing during breaks. In 2008, I was called “gifted” after a few rounds of tests and received an acceptance letter from GSHA. This new situation gave me the heebie-jeebies — leaving behind familiar faces to go into a world where strangers came from every corner of the Greenville area was a lot to deal with. As I stepped into the new hallways, I had no idea of the great impact (影响) this change would have on my life. My time at GSHA marked an important period that remains a highlight of my young life. Dance became an unexpected great love for me. Ballet and modern dance classes every other day helped me create some of the best memories I have of that time. Our dance teacher Ms. Smith reminded us of Debbie Allen and when I was in the dancing room I felt like we were dancing stars. Our dance performances were unforgettable — from the stage (舞台), it was fun to see the hall completely filled. Beyond (除……之外) artistic parts, what hangs around most in my memory are the relationships that were created. I had classmates from different backgrounds, each one of them increasing my knowledge in ways that books could not. Looking back, it’s clear that education is not only about textbooks. It includes the people who guide us, the friendships that shape us, and the experiences that form us into different individuals (个人). 24. What do the underlined words “gave me the heebie-jeebies” mean in paragraph2? A. Worked quite well on me. B. Made me very nervous. C. Became so clear to me. D. Left me really proud. 25. What do we know about the author at GSHA? A. She was crazy about dancing. B. She was thankful to Ms. Smith. C. She was a fan of Debbie Allen. D. She was a gifted ballet performer. 26. What did the author realize after her experience? A. Time is money. B. Hard work pays off. C. Education goes far beyond books. D. Different backgrounds shape deep friendships. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her learning methods. B. To talk about the history of GSHA. C. To remember her high school teachers. D. To think back to her high school journey. C Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chirus, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) tourists for food! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 28. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ______. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf 29. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Locals call on people to protect the area. C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D. A visitor got hurt when getting close to the bear. 30. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase humans’ dependence on nature. B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Hunter to Beggar C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Visitor to Villager D A school has created its very own bakery (面包店) to sell cakes and bread directly to a coffee shop to help develop children’s real-life business skills. Castle Newnham Bakery was started by GCSE hospitality and catering (酒店与餐饮业) pupils at the Bedford school which now sells its goods (商品) to Mooch Coffee in the town. The partnership came about when Martin Jenkins, a partner at the shop attended his son’s sports day at Castle Newnham School. He bought some sweet treats made by the catering pupils and was so impressed with the taste that he asked for an order. Now, every Thursday, the pupils make different kinds of cakes after school. They work in the school kitchen. The finished food is collected on Friday morning and taken to the store. Precious, 15, said: “I love visiting the coffee shop at the weekend and seeing our cakes being sold to the local community.” Asi, 15, said: “I would love to own a bakery, when I am older, so this is the perfect experience.” Mat Dunkley, another partner at the shop, said: “It’s just wonderful, we don’t treat them any differently because they’re children, we treat them like any other supplier (供应商). I’m proud of the partnership. We’re paying for a service and it gives pupils the chance to learn hands-on experience in hospitality, completing the full catering cycle by also supporting the community. We are also planning to do more including working with the school to host music evenings to further add to the pupils’ learning journey.” 32. What inspired Jenkins to work with the school bakery? A. The school’s invitation. B. The suggestion from his son. C. The school’s standing for good catering. D. The treats he bought at the school’s sports day. 33. What can we learn from Precious and Asi’s words? A. They value this chance. B. They find it difficult to bake cakes. C. They are thankful for the local community. D. They are satisfied with their baked goods. 34. What does Dunkley think of the partnership with the school? A. It is difficult to carry out. B. It helps his shop sell more goods. C. It has more disadvantages than advantages. D. It is good for both pupils and the community. 35 What is the best title for the text? A. Bakery colors pupils’ school life. B. Forming a partnership is a piece of cake. C. School starts bakery to sell goods to coffee shop. D. Making the bakery dream come true has a long way to go. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-introduction for students is more than just saying your name and a few facts about yourself. A strong self-introduction helps students build confidence and connect with other students and teachers. ____36____ When preparing a self-introduction, you should follow a clear and simple structure. Start with a warm greeting, followed by your full name. ____37____ You can talk a bit about your family, where you are from, and any other personal information. Don’t forget your hobbies and interests. Discuss your hobbies or any extra-curricular, activities you enjoy. You can also discuss what you hope to achieve in the future. ____38____ This structure ensures that your self-introduction is organized and easy to follow. When you’re ready to introduce yourself, here’s how to do it right. ·Keep practicing. Practice your self-introduction speech to build confidence. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the speech. ·____39____ Pronounce your words clearly and avoid rushing through your speech. A relaxed and natural pace (节奏)makes your self-introduction more understandable. ·Maintain (保持)eye contact. ____40____ This helps build a connection and shows that you are confident. A. Be confident. B. Speak clearly. C. Then share background information. D. Avoid providing too little information. E. It is a skill for better communication and personal growth. F. When giving your introduction, make sure to look people in the eye. G. End with a thank you and an invitation for further discussion or connection. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1972, I was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was_____41_____for single women regardless of the time of night.____42____, I thought nothing of walking alone. My ____43____took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without____44____. But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men noticed me. They called out a few rude words, but I____45____them and kept walking. However, they came out and started to____46____me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in____47____. After the fifth turn, I was____48____that I was in trouble and started praying.____49____, from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and_____50_____me like he’d been waiting for me to come home. The young men spotted the dog and _____51_____right away. I got a sense of_____52_____and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got to my door. As we_____53_____my door, I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse. The dog kept his_____54_____and walked right past my house without even looking at me. With a_____55_____heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness. 41. A. fun B. safe C. easy D. rare 42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 43. A. path B. belief C. choice D. guide 44. A. difficulty B. experience C. doubt D. practice 45. A. blamed B. ignored C. deserted D. forgave 46. A. annoy B. tease C. follow D. resist 47. A. error B. case C. danger D. vain 48. A. sorry B. puzzled C. certain D. ashamed 49. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Interestingly 50. A. admiring B. shocking C. reminding D. circling 51. A. turned back B. broke down C. came around D. set off 52. A. guilt B. achievement C. relief D. confusion 53 A. opened B. witnessed C. recognized D. approached 54. A. pace B. cool C. time D. promise 55. A. heavy B. grateful C. broken D. regretful 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 A. concentrating on B. make an impression on C. being curious about D. had signed up for E.be responsible for F. is suitable for G. keep up with H. get used to I. hand out J. becoming addicted to 56. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ the smells of the laboratory sooner or later. 57. I think this novel ________ middle school students, for it is written in plain English. 58. We will use new technologies such as facial recognition to prevent teenagers from ________ online games. 59. If you have trouble ________ what you’re reading, these tips may help to improve your study habits. 60. It’s widely believed that ________ the world is the greatest motivation for learning. 61. In Dave’s letter, he told me that he ________ rock climbing lessons and would take his first course in July. 62. She is always trying to ________ people with her new clothes. 63. You should ________ this terrible mistake. 64. To ________ the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things. 65. The headmaster is to ________ the prizes to those gifted students at the prize-giving ceremony tomorrow. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___66___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___67___ ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___68___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___69___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___70___ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team___71___failed, so he ___72___ (join) a volunteer club ___73___ ( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___74___ him to get used to all the homework. ___75___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他一封回信， 内容主要包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰。 2. 提出建议并给出理由。(多跟老师交流;制定合理的学习计划;多参加活动结交新朋友。) 注意： 1.词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： adjust to适应 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister . Smith sees IT. Oh dear, is IT as bad as that? What's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there . for hours. A letter from her mother made her feel. Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly . about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest pizza . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married. Here I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and i'll get the drinks. Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some answer, stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and i'll get the drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is death because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her deadness is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me they are meat balls. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is death because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her deadness is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me, they are meet the balls. 上杭二中2025—2026学年第一学期10月月考 高一英语 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 21. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 22. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 23. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown中“This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. (这本书将鼓励压力过大的读者，讲述他们如何解决或重新思考生活中的压力，学会释放焦虑和担忧，并通过应对压力来改善他们的生活。)”可知，读完《告别压力》后，你会感觉放松。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark中“Kindle Edition: $ 7.99; Paperback: $ 12.75(Kindle版：7.99美元；平装本：12.75美元)”并对比这四本书的价格可知，《发现内在的力量》是最便宜的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. (这个系列向孩子们展示了正面的榜样，让他们在故事中做出正确的选择，有信心，做正确的事情。)”可知，缺乏自信的人最适合读《做最好的自己》。故选D项。 B With the back-to-school season nearing, my thoughts return to my educational journey at Greenville Senior High Academy (GSHA). Those early school days feel like a story from an old book, filled with the memory (记忆) of neighborhood classmates walking together to school and the sound of students laughing during breaks. In 2008, I was called “gifted” after a few rounds of tests and received an acceptance letter from GSHA. This new situation gave me the heebie-jeebies — leaving behind familiar faces to go into a world where strangers came from every corner of the Greenville area was a lot to deal with. As I stepped into the new hallways, I had no idea of the great impact (影响) this change would have on my life. My time at GSHA marked an important period that remains a highlight of my young life. Dance became an unexpected great love for me. Ballet and modern dance classes every other day helped me create some of the best memories I have of that time. Our dance teacher Ms. Smith reminded us of Debbie Allen and when I was in the dancing room I felt like we were dancing stars. Our dance performances were unforgettable — from the stage (舞台), it was fun to see the hall completely filled. Beyond (除……之外) artistic parts, what hangs around most in my memory are the relationships that were created. I had classmates from different backgrounds, each one of them increasing my knowledge in ways that books could not. Looking back, it’s clear that education is not only about textbooks. It includes the people who guide us, the friendships that shape us, and the experiences that form us into different individuals (个人). 24 What do the underlined words “gave me the heebie-jeebies” mean in paragraph2? A. Worked quite well on me. B. Made me very nervous. C. Became so clear to me. D. Left me really proud. 25. What do we know about the author at GSHA? A. She was crazy about dancing. B. She was thankful to Ms. Smith. C. She was a fan of Debbie Allen. D. She was a gifted ballet performer. 26. What did the author realize after her experience? A. Time is money. B. Hard work pays off. C. Education goes far beyond books. D. Different backgrounds shape deep friendships. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her learning methods. B. To talk about the history of GSHA. C. To remember her high school teachers. D. To think back to her high school journey. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者临近开学季，回忆2008年自己进入格林维尔高中的求学经历，包括初入新环境的不安、对舞蹈的热爱以及在校园中收获的珍贵人际关系，感慨教育不仅关乎课本，更包含引导者、友谊与成长经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在语境“In 2008, I was called “gifted” after a few rounds of tests and received an acceptance letter from GSHA. This new situation gave me the heebie-jeebies — leaving behind familiar faces to go into a world where strangers came from every corner of the Greenville area was a lot to deal with. (2008年，经过几轮测试，我被评为“天才”，并收到了GSHA的录取通知书。这种新情况……——离开熟悉的面孔，进入一个陌生的世界，在格林维尔地区的每个角落都有陌生人，这是一件很棘手的事情。)”可知，作者要离开熟悉的人，进入满是陌生人的新环境，这是件难以应对的事。由此可推断“gave me the heebie-jeebies”指“让我非常紧张”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dance became an unexpected great love for me. Ballet and modern dance classes every other day helped me create some of the best memories I have of that time. (舞蹈成为了我意想不到的挚爱。每隔一天上一次芭蕾和现代舞课，给我留下了那段时间最美好的回忆。)”可知，舞蹈成为作者意外的挚爱，隔天上一次的芭蕾和现代舞课留下了很多美好回忆，说明她痴迷舞蹈。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back, it’s clear that education is not only about textbooks. It includes the people who guide us, the friendships that shape us, and the experiences that form us into different individuals (个人). (回顾过去，很明显，教育不仅仅是教科书。它包括指导我们的人，塑造我们的友谊，以及将我们塑造成不同个体的经历。)”可知，作者回顾求学经历后意识到，教育不仅关乎课本，还包含引导者、友谊和成长经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With the back-to-school season nearing, my thoughts return to my educational journey at Greenville Senior High Academy (GSHA). (随着返校季的临近，我的思绪回到了我在格林维尔高中的教育之旅。)”以及全文内容可知，作者围绕开学季的契机，回忆了在GSHA的求学经历、收获与感悟。故选D。 C Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chirus, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) tourists for food! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 28. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ______. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf 29. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Locals call on people to protect the area. C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D. A visitor got hurt when getting close to the bear. 30. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase humans’ dependence on nature. B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Hunter to Beggar C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Visitor to Villager 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了可可西里国家级自然保护区内游客投喂野狼、棕熊等野生动物的现象及动物出现的变化，同时呈现专家对此行为的警示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky.(出于好心，这位女士下了车，给了它一些牛肉干。)”可知，女士出于善意，给饥饿的狼提供了牛肉干，目的是帮助这只饥饿的狼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.(去年10月，一位网友发布了一段视频，视频中游客在一个景点喂了几只野生棕熊，并称这些熊经常靠近村庄觅食，当地人和熊之间似乎有一种“和谐”的关系。)”可知，去年10月的视频中显示游客在景区投喂多只野生棕熊，说明不少游客喜欢投喂野生动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”(然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响，因为它们可能会越来越依赖人类。“保护区有一个复杂的食物链。除非动物濒临灭绝，否则最好远离它，”动物研究员Dai Qiang说。“野生动物也可能携带细菌。”)”可知，Dai Qiang认为投喂野生动物会对动物产生不良影响，且对人类存在危险。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg(乞讨) tourists for food!(2023年7月，一名女子在可可西里开车时遇到了一只瘦狼。那只狼当时看起来很饿。出于好心，这位女士下了车，给了它一些牛肉干。随后，她在网上发布了自己的经历视频。这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次引起了公众的注意，因为它的体型发生了明显的变化。在最近的一段视频中，可以看到狼更大更胖。更令人惊讶的是，它学会了向游客乞讨食物！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了可可西里游客投喂野生动物、野狼从饥饿到学会乞讨的变化。选项B“From Hunter to Beggar(从猎食者到乞丐)”既贴合野狼的转变，又能引发对投喂行为的思考，是最贴切的标题。故选B。 D A school has created its very own bakery (面包店) to sell cakes and bread directly to a coffee shop to help develop children’s real-life business skills. Castle Newnham Bakery was started by GCSE hospitality and catering (酒店与餐饮业) pupils at the Bedford school which now sells its goods (商品) to Mooch Coffee in the town. The partnership came about when Martin Jenkins, a partner at the shop attended his son’s sports day at Castle Newnham School. He bought some sweet treats made by the catering pupils and was so impressed with the taste that he asked for an order. Now, every Thursday, the pupils make different kinds of cakes after school. They work in the school kitchen. The finished food is collected on Friday morning and taken to the store. Precious, 15, said: “I love visiting the coffee shop at the weekend and seeing our cakes being sold to the local community.” Asi, 15, said: “I would love to own a bakery, when I am older, so this is the perfect experience.” Mat Dunkley, another partner at the shop, said: “It’s just wonderful, we don’t treat them any differently because they’re children, we treat them like any other supplier (供应商). I’m proud of the partnership. We’re paying for a service and it gives pupils the chance to learn hands-on experience in hospitality, completing the full catering cycle by also supporting the community. We are also planning to do more including working with the school to host music evenings to further add to the pupils’ learning journey.” 32. What inspired Jenkins to work with the school bakery? A. The school’s invitation. B. The suggestion from his son. C. The school’s standing for good catering. D. The treats he bought at the school’s sports day. 33. What can we learn from Precious and Asi’s words? A. They value this chance. B. They find it difficult to bake cakes. C. They are thankful for the local community. D. They are satisfied with their baked goods. 34. What does Dunkley think of the partnership with the school? A. It is difficult to carry out. B. It helps his shop sell more goods. C. It has more disadvantages than advantages. D. It is good for both pupils and the community. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bakery colors pupils’ school life. B. Forming a partnership is a piece of cake. C. School starts bakery to sell goods to coffee shop. D Making the bakery dream come true has a long way to go. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一所学校开设自己的面包店，把商品卖给咖啡店，以帮助培养孩子们在现实生活中的商业技能，并陈述了一些学生和合作商对此的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The partnership came about when Martin Jenkins, a partner at the shop attended his son’s sports day at Castle Newnham School. He bought some sweet treats made by the catering pupils and was so impressed with the taste that he asked for an order.(这家店的合伙人Martin Jenkins参加了儿子在Castle Newnham学校的运动会，于是就有了这次合作。他买了一些餐饮学生做的甜食，味道给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他下了订单)”可知，在学校运动会那天买餐饮学生做的甜食启发Martin Jenkins与学校面包店合作。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Precious, 15, said: “I love visiting the coffee shop at the weekend and seeing our cakes being sold to the local community.”(15岁的Precious说：“我喜欢周末去咖啡店，看着我们的蛋糕被卖到当地社区。”)”以及第六段“ Asi, 15, said: “I would love to own a bakery, when I am older, so this is the perfect experience.”(15岁的Asi说：“我希望长大后能拥有一家面包店，所以这是一次完美的经历。”)”可知，Precious喜欢看到自己的蛋糕被社区购买，Asi则认为这为她未来开面包店的梦想提供了宝贵经验。两人的话都体现了对这个机会的珍视。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mat Dunkley所说的“We’re paying for a service and it gives pupils the chance to learn hands-on experience in hospitality, completing the full catering cycle by also supporting the community.(我们是在为一项服务付费，而这也为学生们提供了在酒店与餐饮行业获得实践经验的机会，通过服务社区，他们得以完成完整的餐饮业务循环)”可知，Dunkley先生表示，这让学生获得了实践经验，同时也服务了社区。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A school has created its very own bakery (面包店) to sell cakes and bread directly to a coffee shop to help develop children’s real-life business skills.(一所学校开设了自己的面包店，直接向咖啡店出售蛋糕和面包，以帮助培养孩子们在现实生活中的商业技能)”可知，文章主要讲述了一所学校开设自己的面包店，把商品卖给咖啡店，以帮助培养孩子们在现实生活中的商业技能，并陈述了一些学生和合作商对此的看法。因此C项“学校开设面包店卖东西给咖啡店”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-introduction for students is more than just saying your name and a few facts about yourself. A strong self-introduction helps students build confidence and connect with other students and teachers. ____36____ When preparing a self-introduction, you should follow a clear and simple structure. Start with a warm greeting, followed by your full name. ____37____ You can talk a bit about your family, where you are from, and any other personal information. Don’t forget your hobbies and interests. Discuss your hobbies or any extra-curricular, activities you enjoy. You can also discuss what you hope to achieve in the future. ____38____ This structure ensures that your self-introduction is organized and easy to follow. When you’re ready to introduce yourself, here’s how to do it right. ·Keep practicing. Practice your self-introduction speech to build confidence. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the speech. ·____39____ Pronounce your words clearly and avoid rushing through your speech. A relaxed and natural pace (节奏)makes your self-introduction more understandable. ·Maintain (保持)eye contact. ____40____ This helps build a connection and shows that you are confident. A. Be confident. B. Speak clearly. C. Then share background information. D. Avoid providing too little information. E. It is a skill for better communication and personal growth. F. When giving your introduction, make sure to look people in the eye. G. End with a thank you and an invitation for further discussion or connection. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了学生如何准备和进行有效的自我介绍的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Self-introduction for students is more than just saying your name and a few facts about yourself. A strong self-introduction helps students build confidence and connect with other students and teachers.(学生的自我介绍不仅仅是说出自己的名字和一些个人情况。好的自我介绍能帮助学生建立自信，并与其他学生和老师建立联系)”说明了自我介绍的重要性，强调其超出基础信息的价值。选项E“它是一项有助于更好沟通和个人成长的技能” 进一步阐述了自我介绍的作用，补充了其对沟通和成长的意义。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“When preparing a self-introduction, you should follow a clear and simple structure. Start with a warm greeting, followed by your full name.(准备自我介绍时，你应该遵循清晰简洁的结构。先热情问候，然后说出你的全名)”说明了自我介绍的第一步，下文“You can talk a bit about your family, where you are from, and any other personal information.(你可以谈谈你的家庭、来自哪里以及其他个人信息)”则是具体的内容展开。选项C“然后分享背景信息”既承接了上文“说出全名”后的下一步流程，又对应了下文“家庭、籍贯”等背景内容，起到过渡作用。故选C。 38题详解】 上文 “Start with a warm greeting, followed by your full name.(以一个温暖的问候开始，然后加上你的全名)”，“Discuss your bobbies or any extra-curricular, activities you enjoy. You can also discuss what you hope to achieve in the future.(讨论你的爱好或任何你喜欢的课外活动。你也可以讨论你希望在未来实现什么)”等内容详细介绍了自我介绍的中间内容，下文“This structure ensures that your self-introduction is organized and easy to follow.(这个结构能确保你的自我介绍有条理、易理解)”总结了该结构的作用。选项G“最后以感谢和邀请进一步交流或联系收尾”补充了结构的最后一步，使“开头—中间—结尾”的完整结构得以形成。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Pronounce your words clearly and avoid rushing through your speech. A relaxed and natural pace makes your self-introduction more understandable.(清晰发音，避免语速过快。轻松自然的节奏能让你的自我介绍更易懂)”围绕“发音”“语速”展开，强调表达的清晰度。选项B“清晰表达”概括了下文的核心内容，作为该技巧的总起句，与下文细节描述高度匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Maintain eye contact.(保持眼神交流)”提出了具体技巧，下文“This helps build a connection and shows that you are confident.(这有助于建立联系，并体现你的自信)”说明了该技巧的作用。选项F“进行自我介绍时，务必看着别人的眼睛”是对保持眼神交流的具体解释，衔接上文的技巧提示和下文的作用说明。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1972, I was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was_____41_____for single women regardless of the time of night.____42____, I thought nothing of walking alone. My ____43____took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without____44____. But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men noticed me. They called out a few rude words, but I____45____them and kept walking. However, they came out and started to____46____me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in____47____. After the fifth turn, I was____48____that I was in trouble and started praying.____49____, from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and_____50_____me like he’d been waiting for me to come home. The young men spotted the dog and _____51_____right away. I got a sense of_____52_____and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got to my door. As we_____53_____my door, I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse. The dog kept his_____54_____and walked right past my house without even looking at me. With a_____55_____heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness. 41. A. fun B. safe C. easy D. rare 42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 43. A. path B. belief C. choice D. guide 44. A. difficulty B. experience C. doubt D. practice 45. A. blamed B. ignored C. deserted D. forgave 46. A. annoy B. tease C. follow D. resist 47. A. error B. case C. danger D. vain 48. A. sorry B. puzzled C. certain D. ashamed 49. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Interestingly 50. A. admiring B. shocking C. reminding D. circling 51. A. turned back B. broke down C. came around D. set off 52. A. guilt B. achievement C. relief D. confusion 53. A. opened B. witnessed C. recognized D. approached 54. A. pace B. cool C. time D. promise 55. A. heavy B. grateful C. broken D. regretful 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1972年在德国学习时有一天晚上在路上回家遇到了四个年轻人的骚扰和尾随，一只德国牧羊犬跑出来保护了作者并一路送作者回到家门口。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，不管是夜晚什么时候，单身女性在德国的城市里走动都是安全的。A. fun有趣的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. rare稀有的。根据“Normally”和“regardless of the time of night”可知一般来说，不管是夜晚什么时候，单身女性在德国的城市里走动都是安全的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我觉得独自行走没什么大不了的。A. Instead代替，反而；B. Otherwise否则；C. However无论如何，然而；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据“I thought nothing of walking alone”与上文“walking around a city in Germany was 1 for single women regardless of the time of night”形成因果关系，可知要用表示顺承的副词。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导游曾带我穿过一条街道，那里有很多提供食物和啤酒的便宜餐馆和酒吧。A. path小路；B. belief信仰，相信；C. choice选择；D. guide指南，导游，手册。根据“through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs”可知导游带作者穿过一条有很多提供食物和啤酒的便宜餐馆和酒吧的街道。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，我不用怀疑地走过去。A. difficulty困难；B. experience经历，经验；C. doubt怀疑；D. practice练习，实践。根据下文“four young men noticed me”可知正常情况下作者毫无疑问走过去。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骂了几句粗鲁的话，但我不理睬他们，继续往前走。A. blamed谴责；B. ignored不理睬，忽略；C. deserted遗弃，放弃；D. forgave原谅。根据“and kept walking”可知作者不理睬他们，继续往前走。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们走出来并开始跟着我。A. annoy惹恼，骚扰；B. tease挑逗，取笑，嘲笑；C. follow跟着，跟随；D. resist阻挡，抵制。根据下文“I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them”可知他们走出来并开始跟着作者。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在几条街道上转来转去，希望能甩掉他们，但白费力气。A. error错误，差错；B. case实例，事实；C. danger危险；D. vain徒劳。固定短语in vain“徒劳，无效”。根据“but”可知作者没有甩掉他们，白费力气了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第五次转弯之后，我确定我遇到麻烦了，就开始祈祷。A. sorry遗憾的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. certain必然的；D. ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的。根据“After the fifth turn”和“and started praying”可知在第五次转弯之后作者确定自己遇到麻烦了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国牧羊犬。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据“from one of the darkened yards”可知是突然从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国牧羊犬。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它兴奋地叫着，摇着尾巴，围着我转，好像一直在等我回家似的。A. admiring钦佩，欣赏；B. shocking震惊；C. reminding提醒；D. circling盘旋，环绕…移动。根据“like he’d been waiting for me to come home”可知这条德国牧羊犬兴奋地叫着，摇着尾巴，围着作者转。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了。A. turned back往回走，阻挡；B. broke down打破，折断；C. came around恢复知觉，苏醒；D. set off出发，动身。根据“The young men spotted the dog”可知那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，又开始走路了。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. achievement成就；C. relief减轻，救济；D. confusion困惑。根据“and started walking again”可知那些人的离开让作者松了一口气。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近我的房门时，我放慢了速度，从钱包里拿出钥匙。A. opened打开；B. witnessed目睹；C. recognized认可；D. approached走近，接近。根据“I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse”可知当接近自己的房门时，作者放慢了速度。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只狗继续保持它的步伐，从我家旁边走过，甚至看也不看我一眼。A. pace步伐，步速；B. cool凉快，凉爽；C. time时间；D. promise许诺，允诺。根据“and walked right past my house without even looking at me”可知那只狗继续保持它的步伐。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着一颗感激的心，我看着我的天使消失在黑暗中。A. heavy沉重的；B. grateful感激的；C. broken损坏的，破坏的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据“my angel”可知作者对这只德国牧羊犬带着一颗感激的心。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 A. concentrating on B. make an impression on C. being curious about D. had signed up for E.be responsible for F. is suitable for G. keep up with H. get used to I. hand out J. becoming addicted to 56. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ the smells of the laboratory sooner or later. 57. I think this novel ________ middle school students, for it is written in plain English. 58. We will use new technologies such as facial recognition to prevent teenagers from ________ online games. 59. If you have trouble ________ what you’re reading, these tips may help to improve your study habits. 60. It’s widely believed that ________ the world is the greatest motivation for learning. 61. In Dave’s letter, he told me that he ________ rock climbing lessons and would take his first course in July. 62. She is always trying to ________ people with her new clothes. 63. You should ________ this terrible mistake. 64. To ________ the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things. 65. The headmaster is to ________ the prizes to those gifted students at the prize-giving ceremony tomorrow. 【答案】56. H 57. F 58. J 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. I 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别担心。你迟早会习惯实验室的气味的。根据You’ll 可知，空处为动词或动词短语原形；根据空后“the smells of the laboratory”可推测，空处意为“习惯于……”；选项H“get used to”，意为“习惯于……”，符合句意。故选H。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我认为这本小说适合中学生，因为它是用通俗易懂的英语写的。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据下文“for it is written in plain English”可推测，空处意为“适合”；选项F“is suitable for”意为“适合……”，符合句意。故选F。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们将使用面部识别等新技术来防止青少年沉迷于网络游戏。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语；根据空前“We will use new technologies such as a facial recognition”可知，使用面部识别等新技术是为了防止青少年沉迷于网络游戏。选项J“becoming addicted to”，动名词形式，可担当介词后的宾语，意为“对……上瘾”，符合句意。故选J。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你在阅读时无法集中注意力，这些建议可能有助于改善你的学习习惯。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语；根据下文“these tips may help to improve your study habits.”可推测，空处指的是“无法集中注意力”；选项A“concentrating on”，动名词形式，可担当宾语；意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们普遍认为，对世界好奇是学习最大动力。分析句子成分可知，空处考查主语；根据表语“the greatest motivation for learning”可推测，空处应该是学习的动力；选项C“being curious about”，动名词形式，可担当主语；且意为“对……好奇”，正是学习的动力，符合句意。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在戴夫的信中，他告诉我他已经报名参加攀岩课程，并将在7月开始他的第一堂课。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词；根据下文“would take his first course in July”可知，空处意为“报名参加……”；选项D“had signed up for”，意为“报名……”，符合句意。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她总是试图用她的新衣服给人留下深刻的印象。根据trying to可知，空处考查动词或动词短语原形；根据下文“with her new clothes”可推测，空处意为“给……留下印象”；选项B“make an impression on”，意为“给……留下印象”，符合句意。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你应该对这个严重的错误负责。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语；根据空后“this terrible mistake”可推测，空处意为“对……负责”；选项E“be responsible for”，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故选E。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了跟上不断变化的世界，我们必须终身学习，随时准备接受新事物。根据不定式符号To可知，空处考查动词或动词短语原形；根据下文“we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.”可知，空处意为“跟上……”；选项G“keep up with”，意为“跟上……”，符合句意。故选G。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：校长将在明天的颁奖典礼上给那些有天赋的学生颁发奖品。根据is to可知，空处考查动词或动词短语原形；根据空后的“the prizes”可知，空处意为“分发、颁发”；选项I“hand out”意为“分发”，符合句意。故选I。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___66___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___67___ ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___68___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___69___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___70___ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team___71___failed, so he ___72___ (join) a volunteer club ___73___ ( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___74___ him to get used to all the homework. ___75___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it. 【答案】66. a 67. confusing 68. suitable 69. advanced 70. activities 71. but 72. joined 73. to help 74. for 75. Studying 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了高一新生亚当进入高中克服挑战的故事。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。泛指“一个挑战”，且really是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点混乱。 物作主语，用ing结尾的形容词，作表语。故填confusing。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填suitable。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。形容词修饰名词，“高级的”是advanced。故填advanced。 【70题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。“活动”是可数名词，课外活动很多，所以用名词复数。故填activities。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。“申请了”和“失败”前后表示转折关系用but。故填but。 【72题详解】 考查时态。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。通篇讲述的是刚上高一的情况，用一般过去时。故填joined。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：第三，他有点担心跟不上其他学生，并且他很难适应所有的家庭作业。“对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为此做好准备的。该空作句子主语，用动名词。故填Studying。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他一封回信， 内容主要包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰。 2. 提出建议并给出理由。(多跟老师交流;制定合理的学习计划;多参加活动结交新朋友。) 注意： 1.词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： adjust to适应 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First of all, I recommend that you should talk with your teachers more because they are experienced and they can help you a lot. What is equally important is to make a good plan for your studies. It will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Last but not least, were I you, I would make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信，就其一时无法适应新的校园生活给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→ adapt to 建议：advice→ suggestion 重要的：important→ significant 参加：take part in→ participate in 2. 句型转换 原句：What is equally important is to make a good plan for your studies. It will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. 拓展句：What is equally important is to make a good plan for your studies, which will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, I recommend that you should talk with your teachers more because they are experienced and they can help you a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $