技法3 把握句际逻辑关系——高效攻克抢分点-【红对勾】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲与练

(2)词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,.teacher,student, headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。 [自主解答] 设空处位于段中，应起承接上 [典题呈现](2021·全国甲卷节选) 文或引出下文的作用。空前提到， ●Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,”or turn on a certain song, 人们可以通过说“开始”、打开音乐 or whatever.40.And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. 或其他方式来表明交换活动正式开 Remember,it's a party! 始，空后表示也不要忘记准备一些 A.Less people than that 曲奇饼和水果；结合空后的 B.Hold a clothing swap “Remember,.it's a party!”可知，衣 C.If two people are competing 服交换活动其实是一场派对，因此， D.Just keep music playing throughout 设空处应该与派对相关，选项中的 E.Donate whatever clothes are left over “keep music playing”与派对的内容 F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots 相关，且与前文提到的“turn on a G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition certain song”形成意义上的一致。 故选 项。 (3)结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有lso作为标志词。 [典题呈现](2022·新高考I卷节选) Fimess Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank 063 [自主解答] Your Workout Partner".One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you 由空前的“while another read” know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“36” 可知，此处应阐述另一个与别人 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a 起锻炼的理由。选项“You'll work subtle(微妙)competition. harder if you train with someone A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. :else.”与空前“You'll actually show B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. up if you know someone is waiting C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. for you at the gym”是结构重现，均 D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? 为f引导的条件状语从句。故选 E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? 项。 F.Just accept your differences and leam to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 值得注意的是，利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定 是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入 原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。 技法3把握句际逻辑关系—高效攻克抢分点 类型1总分关系 总分关系：其实就是从抽象到具体，或者说从概括到例子的过程。前面的句子进行总述，后面的句 子对该句子加以分述说明。有的先总后分，有的先分后总。要求考生根据“总”选“分”，也可能根据 “分”选“总”。 专题二 阅读七选五一闭 [典题呈现](2021·新高考I卷节选) The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian[自主解答] apartment,the plumbing (worked.37 Our building even had a tiny 本段首句总领全段，点明 lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That作者租住的房子并不真正地 is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use道，下文列举公寓的特殊之处。 for it. 空前一句讲到了“和普通的巴 A.Not all the customers are tourists. 黎公寓不同，这个公寓的管道 B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. 畅通”，空后一句讲到了“我们 C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. 的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小 D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 电梯”，因此空处应描述作者 E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. 租赁的公寓的情况。故选 F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians. 项。 G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 类型2顺承关系 顺承是按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承的 关系。 [典题呈现](2022·全国甲卷节选) Chopstick Rules [自主解答] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your 根据小标题Chopstick companions.When you put them down between bites,.always put them downRules以及空前一句“When together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37 you put them down between 064 A.The more friends you make in your lifetime bites...”可知，本段讲的是筷子 B.The more time you spend in any given country 的使用规则以及它们的放置方 C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils 法，“千万不要把它们竖着插在 D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant 食物上或是在使用时交叉筷 E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate 子”和上文内容是顺承关系。 F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them 故选 项。 G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 类型3转折关系 选项或空后句中常有but,however,instead等词。 [典题呈现](2022·全国甲卷节选) Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left [自主解答] hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38, 空前一句提到“法国人希 instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with 望你双手都拿着餐具吃饭”，空 your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto 后则讲“相反，更愿意使用他们 their spoons. 的双手”；由instead表转折可 A.The more friends you make in your lifetime 知，空处与前者看法相反，选项 B.The more time you spend in any given country “墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是 C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils 不合适的”符合前后文逻辑关 D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant 系及语境，故选项。 E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal ☑一亿网勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 类型4因果关系 空格前后可能有so,therefore,since,because,as a result等词， [典题呈现](2022·新高考Ⅱ卷节选) The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.39 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions[自主解答] in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to 根据空后的“As a result'”可知， work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.空处与下文形成因果关系。空前提 4O(Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-到要留出空白以备修改，空后提到 space.)The resulting blank space invites you to revise. 这些作家从未养成大量删除草稿并 A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. 在空白处写下修改意见的习惯，因 B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. 此，“许多新手作家不会留出足够的 C.The second draft of the essay should be better. 空间来修改”可以构成下文的原因。 D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. 故选 项。 E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. 类型5并列关系 正确选项与前后句是并列关系， [典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special..With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy[自主解答] to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, 本段建议人们要谨慎地选择旅 culture or food deeply draws you.37 行地点，并列举了三个原因：一是过 065 A.Visit during off-peak times. 度旅游；二是只有当那里的风景、文 B.So,should we stop traveling? 化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里； C.Travel for you and no one else. 三是为自己而旅行，不为别人。由 D.Can overtourism be avoided then? :此可知该段首句统领下文的并列分 E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. 句。故选 项。 F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 类型6解释关系 用更为明白易懂的话重述或解释前面的信息，常用that is(i.e.),in other words,mean,in fact等或 冒号(：)、破折号（一）等标点符号。 [自主解答] [典题呈现](2024·全国甲卷节选) 上文“Basically,it means eating What is moderation ()Basically,it means eating only as muchonly as much food as your body food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,butneeds.You should feel satisfied at not too full.36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods youthe end of a meal,but not too full." love. 指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要 A.Eat properly throughout the day. 适量。下文“But it doesn't mean B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. saying goodbye to the foods you C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. love.”指出，适量进食不是要放弃 D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 吃自己喜欢的食物。选项“对我们 E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. 许多人来说，适量意味着比现在少 F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. 吃。”解释了何为适量进食，承上启 G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与 下文一致。故选 项。 专题二 阅读七选五一闭 类型7列举或举例 [典题呈现](2024·全国甲卷节选) [自主解答] Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as 根据上文“Take your something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37 time.It's important to slow It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had down and think about food as enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. something nutritious rather than A.Eat properly throughout the day. just something to eat in between B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. meetings.”可推知，本段主要 C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. 建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽， D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 不要过于急躁。选项“上班路 E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. 上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文， F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. 符合文意。故选 项。 G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 类型8对比或对立关系 [典题呈现](2023·全国乙卷节选) What are indoor plants? [自主解答] Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to 本空前的句子表示否定， grow indoors.Many of these species (are not ideally suited to growing 即“很多植物品种不适合在英 outside in the UK,especially in the winter.37. 国户外种植，尤其是在冬天”。 A.All plants are different 本空承接前句，表示相反的情 B.Not only do they look beautiful 况，D项中的grow..inside和 C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors 066 warmer分别与空前的growing D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer outside和winter存在对比关 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best 系。故选 项。 F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 类型9顺序关系 表顺序关系的词有one/first..second(ly).third(ly).(第一…第二…第三…)，first.. next.then.（首先…接下来.…然后…)，first of all...the next...the third(首先…接下来.…第 三…)等。 [典题呈现](2022·新高考Ⅱ卷节选)》 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen [自主解答] to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen 根据空后内容可知，当你 leave the paper.Stay loose and free... 第一次想写一篇文章时，不间 The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being 断地写10或15分钟，不要让 perfect... 笔离开纸。由此可知，本段主 The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to 要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地 allow space for revision... 写。再结合空处所在位置可推 A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. 知，空处是本段的主题句，选项 B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. 中的“First of all”与后面两段 C.The second draft of the essay should be better. 段首的“The next technique”和 D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. “The third technique”相呼应。 E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. 故选 项。 F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. ☑一红网勾讲与练·高三二轮英语专题二 阅读七选五 体列举了值得有导游引领的景点。故 的工作原理是挑战思维模式，帮助改 选D项。 变人们的思维模式。”与上下文衔接紧 技法1 4.E根据下文的“It gives you a behind 密，符合语境。 「典题呈现] the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown 36.F37.B 专题三 完形填空 38.E39.A 40.D The tour covers history,traditions of the 技法2 local people and culture that you proba- (一)备考名师圈重点 [典题呈现] bly wouldn't know or see by travelling 36.D39.C 40.D36.C alone.”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值 第一讲夯实记牢必备实词 技法3 得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E 考点1 [典题呈现] 项（唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游 「典题呈现141.C43.D44.C 37.C37.F38.C39.F37.C 项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选 考点2 36.F37.C37.D36.D E项。 [典题呈现]49.C50.B 技法4 5.A根据上文的“You can go alone to 考点3 类型1 attractions or take a guided tour.It's [典题呈现]46.C [典题呈现]39.A your choice and you can choose which- 类型2 ever would give you the most memora- 学以致用 能力生成 [典题呈现]36.B ble experience.”可知，A项（我两者都 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 类型3 推荐。)）承接上文，作者建议两者可相 章主要讲述了作者是新老师，刚开始给 [典题呈现1] 结合，这是对本文的总结，和开头的“I 学生上课的时候遇到了挫折，于是向受 36.B37.C38.F40.G think that you can combine the two ways 欢迎的Marcia老师学习，得到了一些上 「典题呈现2139.C in one trip and have the best of both 课经验 技法5 worlds.”呼应。故选A项。 1.B根据下文“and plans”可知，作者身 「典题呈现] B 为老师，要准备明确的教学目标和计 1.B2.D3.G4.E5.F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 划。故选B。quote引用；objective目 学以致用能力生成 章主要介绍了三种应对社交焦虑的 标；instruction说明：remark评论。 方法 2.D句意：我把复杂的想法分解成这个 A 1.B空前提到如果你意识到自己是一 水平的孩子可以理解的概念。根据下 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议 个经常经历社交焦虑的人，并且想知 文“ideas into concepts kids at this level 文 旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的 道你可以采取什么措施来减少这些经 could understand”可知，把复杂的想法 方式，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最 历发生的频率，关键在于积极主动 分解成简单概念。故选D。interesting 好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让 空后提到因此重点应该是学习如何应 有趣的；informal非正式的；serious严 旅游更完美、更难忘 对它们。由此可知，空处应与社交焦 肃的；complicated复杂的。 l.C根据上文的“Is going alone in an 虑有关，且能与空后的句子构成因果 3.A 根据后文“Why isn't this work unknown area the right way to go,or do 关系。B项“事实上，避免压力事件是 ing?”可知，作者的准备在走进教室的 you want a tour guide to show you the 不可能的。”解释了重点应该是学习如 时候都破裂了。故选A。fall apart破 highlights?I think that you can combine 何应对它们的原因，符合语境。 裂；go over检查；work out解决；get the two ways in one trip and have the 2.D空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。根 through经历，通过。 best of both worlds.”和下文的“The 据空后内容可知，锻炼是增强内部资 4.C句意：在又一个令人沮丧的日子结 best purchase we made was for a bus 源的一种可靠方法。锻炼能促进积极 束时，我想：“为什么这不起作用？”根 tour that would take us around the cap- 的情绪体验，这反过来有助于使我们 据上文“Why isn't this working?”可知， ital and point out all the main sites.That 更加强壮。由此可知，本段重在陈述 作者的教学方式不起作用，因此是沮 allowed us the next day to travel on foot 锻炼的好处，故D项“经常锻炼对身体 丧的一天。故选C。exciting令人兴奋 to the ones we especially wanted to 和心理健康都有好处。”符合语境。 的：shameful羞愧的：discouraging令人 see.”可知，C项承接上文，通过作者的 3.F 空前提到正念疗法的美妙之处在 沮丧的：impressive印象深刻的 亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美」 于，它不必仅以一种正式的方式来练 5.D句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在 作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起 习。由此可推知，空处应与正念疗法 Marcia的教室里。根据上文“It was 来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅 的练习方式相关。F项“相反，它可以 easy to think my job was impossible. 游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。 采取多种形式，包括森林浴和听音 but I knew that wasn't true.”可知，作者 2.F根据上文的“Let's look at the San 乐。”是对正念疗法的练习方式的解 知道教学是可以进行下去的，并非不 Francisco Bay Area which is another one 释，符合语境 可能，而证据就在另一个老师的教室 of my favorite vacation spots.Some areas 4.A空前提到当我们认为自主神经系 里。故选D。experience经历；selection are so familiar to tourists that it's possible 统被激活并且出现焦虑症状时，我们 选择；company公司；proof证据。 to view the attractions on your own.”和 就会把一个事件解释为充满压力的 6.A 下文“she walked over to the 下文的“Fisherman's Wharf and Pier39 空后提到当这种情况发生时，认知行 student's desk and dropped to her knees are good examples.Just by walking a 为治疗可以带来真正的改变。 由此可 to give up-close attention”主要描述了 few blocks,you can tour Aquarium of 推知，空处与空前提到的自行判断的 Marcia老师的教室里的场景，证明了 the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 思维模式有关，应是在说这种思维模 作者的观点是错误的。故选A。class- 39.”可知，F项（这样你就可以慢慢来， 式可能是存在一些问题的。A项“然 room教室；concert音乐会；club俱乐 按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文 而，这可能并不总是适合的。”承上启 部：journal杂志。 说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的 下，既与空前内容相呼应，又能引出下 7.B根据上文“She was a ray of sun- 自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说 文对认知行为治疗的介绍，符合语境 shine in her kids'”可知，她是孩子们生 明了这一点。故选F项。 5.G空前提到认知行为治疗是治疗心 活中的一缕阳光。故选B。dream梦 3.D根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz 理健康问题最有效的方法之一，经常 想；life生活；schedule安排；assignment Island,you have a choice of going alone, 被用来治疗焦虑：空后提到了有用的 作业。 having a live tour guide or being guided 认知行为治疗技巧包括写下想法，然 8.D句意：第二天，我问Marcia我能不 by earphones.I would recommend the 后质疑它们的真实性，并学习积极的 能在她的课上观察她一会儿。根据下 live tour guides.”可知，D项（有些景点 方法，如认知重建。由此可知，空处应 X"she walked over to the student's desk 值得请导游。)适合作主题句，下文具 是继续介绍认知行为治疗。G项“它 and dropped to her knees to give up-close -307- 参考答案一业