Unit 3 Family ties 词汇基础分层练习（1）2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册（附有答案）

2025-2026学年度七年级（上）词汇基础分层练习 Unit 3 Family ties（1） - 基础巩固 - 1、 单词拼写 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1. I have a happy ____________ (回忆) of my birthday party. 2. My math teacher is ____________ (严格的) but kind. 3. He was ____________ (缺席的) from class yesterday. 4. The library is ____________ (安静的) in the morning. 5. The little plant shows slow ____________ (成长) in winter. 6. The story about the dog is ____________ (感人的). 7. During the meeting, Tom will ____________（供职） as our group’s speaker（发言人）. 8. This ____________ (区域) has many small shops. 9. My father has a new ____________ (职位) in his company（公司）. 10. Can you ____________ (提；搬) this heavy box for me? 2、 单项选择 从下列每小题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When the teacher comes in, the classroom becomes ____________ at once（立刻）. A. polite B. silent C. noisy D. fun 2. There are many beautiful flowers ____________ the river. A. in B. on C. along D. across 3. My family likes to climb the ____________ on sunny weekends. A. lab B. school C. mountain D. storm 4. You must look left and right before walking ____________ the road. A. across B. along C. through D. towards 5. The new coach (教练) is ____________, so we have to follow all his rules（规则）. A. silent B. strict C. handsome D. weak 6. She wants to ____________ as a doctor in the hospital in the future. A. decide B. hope C. start D. serve 7. Many students were ____________ from class yesterday because of the storm. A. ready B. absent C. awake D. nervous 8. It ____________ snows in this city, so we are very excited when it snows. A. always B. often C. seldom D. almost 9. The sad story made her ____________ run down the face. A. tears B. hands C. hearts D. tasks 10. This old photo brings back a sweet ____________ of my first day at school. A. festival B. sound C. memory D. hobby - 能力提升 - 3、 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Daniel had a baby sister, Olivia. When Olivia cried, Mom and Dad ran to help her. They didn’t notice（注意到） Daniel. Daniel wanted to help, ____1____. He was her big brother! When Olivia ____2____, Mom and Dad said, “She is so lovely!” Daniel thought, “What about me?” He felt sad. Being a big brother was not fun. It felt ____3____.​ One day, his grandma visited them. Daniel thought, “She will see Olivia first.” ____4____ Grandma did not. She said, “Hi Daniel! I want to play ____5____ you!”​ Grandma and Daniel rode bikes to the park. They ____6____ bikes and he was the winner. Grandma said, “Olivia is lucky. You will ____7____ her many fun things.” Daniel said, “I don’t think so.”​ Grandma smiled. “Olivia is a baby in your Mom’s and Dad’s ____8____. They see you as a big brother—you are strong. Someday, Olivia will think you are ____9____ hero.” “She will?” asked Daniel. Grandma ____10____ yes.​ Daniel’s eyes lit up（点亮）. “Can we go home? I want to tell Olivia what I will teach her!” And that’s exactly what Daniel—a proud big brother—did! 1. A. also B. too C. then D.there 2. A. smiled B. cried C. moved D. skated 3. A. nervous B. polite C. lonely D. touching 4. A. For B. So C. But D. And 5. A. with B. without C. about D. along 6. A. raced B. sailed C. tapped D. held 7. A. hope B. teach C. protect D. follow 8. A. ears B. hands C. hearts D. mouths 9. A. his B. her C. hers D. their 10. A. shook B. nodded C. served D. hit 4、 阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (1) My father never said “I love you” out loud. But he didn’t have to—he made sure we always felt it. He was a good father. No, he was a wonderful one. We are four sisters, and he gave each of us a safe, joyful, and deeply loved childhood. From my earliest memories, he was always there, cheering me on. If I was getting ready for an event, he’d say, “You’ll stand out today. You look amazing.” Those little words built my self-worth. They made me feel seen and safe. And for a child, there’s nothing more beautiful than being loved without having to earn it. Even when I didn’t do well in school, he never shouted. He never made me feel small. He just stood beside me—quietly, patiently. That silence, filled with love, went deeper than any lecture（讲座）ever could. And then came the hardest moment—COVID-19 in 2021. My father fell seriously ill. Hospitals were full. We had to treat him at home. And for the first time, I truly feared losing him. I prayed（祈祷）like never before, begging God not to take him away. That moment changed something deep in me. I always knew he was important—but then I realized, he is everything. 1. What childhood did the father give his children? A. safe and long B. deeply loved but unimportant C. safe and joyful D. joyful and interested 2. If I was getting ready for an event, my father ________________. A. shouted and made me feel small B. said, “You’ll stand out today.” C. simply stood beside me D. left the room 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word “silence” in the paragraph 3? A. quiet B. beautiful C. safe D. joyful 4. What happened during COVID-19 in 2021? A. We moved to a new house B. My father fell seriously ill C. We had to go on vacation D. My father got a new job 5. What did the child realize about her father during the hardest moment? A. He is a good father B. He is everything C. He is not important D. He is very busy (2) Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she looked for wrapping paper(包装纸) and then wrapped it up good to gift it to her father. At night when father came home, she happily came to him and showed that small wrapped gift to her father. When father saw that gift wrapped up in gold(金色的) wrapping paper which was very expensive and then he saw a lot of waste(浪费) that wrapping paper lying near by. Seeing this father got angry, as money was short and they couldn’t afford any waste. He shouted at her and asked her not to buy things like that and went inside. Little girl got sad. However, a few days later, little girl bought a gift for her father again and said, “This is for you daddy..” Father felt embarrassed about what he did few days ago. Father happily took that gift and opened it but to his surprise it was empty(空的). Father took her daughter into her arms and said, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there should be something inside…” Little girl got tears in her eyes and crying. she replied, “But daddy it’s not empty.. I put lots of kisses into the box and they are all for you..” 6. What did the little girl buy for her father first? A. Wrapping paper B. A small gift C. A gold box D. A toy 7. Why did the father get angry the first time? A. He didn’t like the gift. B. The wrapping paper was expensive and wasted. C. The girl was late to give the gift. D. The gift was too small. 8. How did the father feel a few days later when the girl gave another gift? A. Angry B. Embarrassed C. Sad D. Bored 9. What did the father see when he opened the second gift? A. A lot of kisses B. A small toy C. Nothing D. A piece of paper 10. What did the little girl put in the second gift box? A. Money B. Her toys C. Lots of kisses D. Wrapping paper 参考答案 一、单词拼写 答案：memory 解析：“回忆” 此处为可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，需用单数形式 memory。 常用搭配：have a happy memory of（对…… 有美好的回忆）。 2. 答案：strict 解析：“严格的” 对应形容词 strict，用于系动词 is 后作表语，符合 “be + 形容词” 的结构。 常用搭配：be strict with sb.（对某人严格）、be strict about sth.（对某事严格）。 3. 答案：absent 解析：“缺席的” 对应形容词 absent，固定搭配为 be absent from，表 “缺席……（场合）”，此处贴合 “缺课” 的语境。 4. 答案：quiet 解析：“安静的” 对应形容词 quiet，用于系动词 is 后描述图书馆的状态，无特殊变形，直接使用原词即可。 5. 答案：growth 解析：“成长” 此处需用名词形式，动词 grow 的名词变形为 growth，为不可数名词，符合 “shows + 名词” 的动宾结构。 6. 答案：touching 解析：“感人的” 对应形容词 touching，修饰事物（如 story），用于系动词 is 后作表语，描述事物的属性。 7. 答案：serve 解析：“供职” 此处表 “担任某职务”，对应动词 serve，固定搭配为 serve as（担任；充当）。 语法提示：will 后接动词原形，因此用 serve 无需变形。 8. 答案：area 解析：“区域” 对应可数名词 area，前面有指示代词 this 修饰，需用单数形式，贴合 “有很多小商店的区域” 的语境。 9. 答案：position 解析：“职位” 对应可数名词 position，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式，符合 “公司里的新职位” 的表述。 10. 答案：carry 解析：“提；搬” 对应动词 carry，强调 “搬运有一定重量的物品”，贴合 “搬重箱子” 的语境。 语法提示：情态动词 Can 后接动词原形，因此用 carry 无需变形。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：A. polite（有礼貌的）；B. silent（安静的）；C. noisy（吵闹的）；D. fun（有趣的）。根据常识 “老师进来时，教室会立刻安静”，可知此处需填 “安静的”，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：A. in（在…… 里面）；B. on（在…… 上面，强调表面接触）；C. along（沿着）；D. across（穿过）。“河边有很多花” 表示 “沿着河流”，用 along 符合语境，故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：A. lab（实验室）；B. school（学校）；C. mountain（山）；D. storm（暴风雨）。“climb” 表示 “攀登”，搭配 “mountain（山）” 合理，“周末爬山” 符合日常活动，故选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：A. across（从表面穿过）；B. along（沿着）；C. through（从内部穿过）；D. towards（朝向）。“过马路” 需用 “walk across the road”（从马路表面穿过），through 用于 “穿过森林、门” 等，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：A. silent（安静的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. handsome（英俊的）；D. weak（虚弱的）。后句 “we have to follow all his rules（我们必须遵守他所有规则）” 暗示教练 “严格”，故选 B。 6. 答案：D 解析：A. decide（决定）；B. hope（希望）；C. start（开始）；D. serve（服务；担任）。“serve as a doctor” 是固定搭配，意为 “当医生”，句中 “未来想在医院当医生” 符合 “serve” 的用法，故选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：A. ready（准备好的）；B. absent（缺席的）；C. awake（醒着的）；D. nervous（紧张的）。“because of the storm（因为暴风雨）” 是 “旷课” 的原因，“be absent from class” 表示 “旷课”，故选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：A. always（总是）；B. often（经常）；C. seldom（很少）；D. almost（几乎）。后句 “下雪时我们很兴奋” 说明 “这个城市很少下雪”，seldom 符合 “频率低导致兴奋” 的逻辑，故选 C。 9. 答案：A 解析：A. tears（眼泪）；B. hands（手）；C. hearts（心脏）；D. tasks（任务）。“sad story（悲伤的故事）” 会让人 “流泪”，“tears run down the face” 表示 “眼泪从脸上流下”，符合场景，故选 A。 10. 答案：C 解析：A. festival（节日）；B. sound（声音）；C. memory（回忆）；D. hobby（爱好）。“old photo（旧照片）” 会唤起 “回忆”，“bring back a sweet memory” 表示 “唤起一段甜蜜的回忆”，语义匹配，故选 C。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：A. also（也，用于句中）；B. too（也，用于肯定句末，前加逗号）；C. then（然后）；D. there（那里）。前句 “父母跑去帮妹妹，没注意丹尼尔”，后句 “丹尼尔也想帮忙”，肯定句末表 “也” 用 too，故选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：A. smiled（微笑）；B. cried（哭）；C. moved（移动）；D. skated（滑冰）。后句父母说 “她真可爱”，结合常识，婴儿 “微笑” 时会让人觉得可爱，哭的时候父母更多是 “帮忙”，故选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：A. nervous（紧张的）；B. polite（有礼貌的）；C. lonely（孤独的）；D. touching（感人的）。前句 “丹尼尔觉得当哥哥没趣，父母没注意他”，因此他会感到 “孤独”，lonely 符合情绪描述，故选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：A. For（因为，表原因）；B. So（所以，表结果）；C. But（但是，表转折）；D. And（和，表并列）。丹尼尔以为奶奶会先看妹妹，“但奶奶没有”，前后是转折关系，用 But，故选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：A. with（和…… 一起）；B. without（没有）；C. about（关于）；D. along（沿着）。“play with sb” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起玩”，奶奶说 “想和丹尼尔一起玩”，故选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：A. raced（赛跑；比赛）；B. sailed（航行）；C. tapped（轻敲）；D. held（握住）。后句 “he was the winner（他是赢家）” 说明两人在 “骑自行车比赛”，raced 符合 “比赛” 的含义，故选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：A. hope（希望）；B. teach（教）；C. protect（保护）；D. follow（跟随）。后句丹尼尔最后说 “想告诉妹妹要教她的事”，此处奶奶提前铺垫 “你会教她很多有趣的事”，teach 与后文呼应，故选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：A. ears（耳朵）；B. hands（手）；C. hearts（心；内心）；D. mouths（嘴）。“in one’s heart” 表示 “在某人心里”，句中 “奥利维亚在父母心里是婴儿”，符合情感表达，故选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：A. his（他的，形容词性物主代词，指男性）；B. her（她的，形容词性物主代词，指女性）；C. hers（她的，名词性物主代词）；D. their（他们的）。奥利维亚是女孩，“her hero” 表示 “她的英雄”，形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 hero，故选 B。 10. 答案：B 解析：A. shook（摇晃，shake 的过去式，表 “摇头”，对应否定）；B. nodded（点头，nod 的过去式，表 “点头”，对应肯定）；C. served（服务）；D. hit（打）。前句丹尼尔问 “她会吗？”，奶奶表肯定，“点头” 是肯定的动作，故选 B。 四、阅读理解 (1) 1. 答案：C 解析：根据原文第二段 “We are four sisters, and he gave each of us a safe, joyful, and deeply loved childhood” 可知，父亲给孩子们的是 “安全、快乐且被深爱的童年”，选项 C“safe and joyful（安全且快乐）” 符合原文描述（A 中 “long” 未提及，B 中 “unimportant” 与原文 “deeply loved” 矛盾，D 中 “interested” 表述错误，应为 “interesting” 且非原文重点）。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第二段 “If I was getting ready for an event, he’d say, ‘You’ll stand out today. You look amazing.’” 可知，作者准备活动时，父亲会说 “你今天会很突出”，选项 B 与原文一致（A 中 “shouted”“feel small” 是父亲从不做的事，C 中 “stood beside me” 是作者成绩不好时父亲的做法，D 中 “left the room” 未提及）。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据原文第三段 “Even when I didn’t do well in school, he never shouted... He just stood beside me—quietly, patiently. That silence, filled with love...” 可知，“silence” 指父亲 “安静地站在旁边” 的状态，即 “安静”，与选项 A “quiet” 同义（B “beautiful”、C “safe”、D “joyful” 均是对 “silence” 所包含情感的延伸，非本意）。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第四段 “And then came the hardest moment—COVID-19 in 2021. My father fell seriously ill” 可知，2021 年新冠期间，作者的父亲病重，选项 B 与原文一致（A “搬新家”、C “去度假”、D “父亲换工作” 均未提及）。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第四段 “I always knew he was important—but then I realized, he is everything” 可知，在最艰难的时刻，作者意识到父亲 “是一切”，选项 B 与原文一致（A “他是好父亲” 是作者一直知道的，非 “艰难时刻才意识到”；C “不重要” 与原文矛盾；D “很忙” 未提及）。 (2) 6. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第一段 “Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she looked for wrapping paper and then wrapped it up...” 可知，女孩首先给父亲买了 “一个小礼物”，包装纸是后来找的，选项 B 正确（A “包装纸” 是用来包礼物的，非 “买给父亲的东西”；C “金色盒子”、D “玩具” 未提及）。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第二段 “When father saw that gift wrapped up in gold wrapping paper which was very expensive and then he saw a lot of waste that wrapping paper lying near by. Seeing this father got angry, as money was short and they couldn’t afford any waste” 可知，父亲生气是因为 “金色包装纸很贵且有很多浪费”，选项 B 与原文一致（A “不喜欢礼物”、C “女孩送礼物晚了”、D “礼物太小” 均未提及）。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第四段 “Father felt embarrassed about what he did few days ago” 可知，几天后女孩再送礼物时，父亲为自己之前的行为感到 “尴尬”，选项 B 正确（A “生气” 是第一次的情绪，C “难过” 是女孩的情绪，D “无聊” 未提及）。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据原文第五段 “Father happily took that gift and opened it but to his surprise it was empty” 可知，父亲打开第二个礼物时，发现里面 “是空的”，即 “什么都没有”，选项 C 正确（A “很多吻” 是女孩说的 “无形礼物”，父亲肉眼看不到；B “小玩具”、D “一张纸” 未提及）。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据原文最后一段女孩的话 “But daddy it’s not empty.. I put lots of kisses into the box and they are all for you” 可知，女孩在第二个礼物盒里放了 “很多吻”，选项 C 与原文一致（A “钱”、B “她的玩具”、D “包装纸” 均未提及）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $