精品解析：甘肃省兰州市五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期五校联考八年级英语期中考试试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（10分，每题1分） I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our ____1____ took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my ____2____ away! When we got there, mist (水汽) ____3____ our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) ____4____ delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important ____5____ for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced ____6____ a campfire with Miao people. On the ____7____ day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya fall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arched Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told ____8____ it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I ____9____ bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to ____10____ you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5 A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. over C. across D. towards 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9. A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget 二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A In Mexico, children often have pinatas (彩饰陶罐) on their birthday. The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece; you can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life. A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Companies sometimes make TV advertisements. It is a particular opportunity to advertise (为……做广告) the business. As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. 11 Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico. A. on a tree B. on a door C. on a stick D. on a wall 12. People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal because ________. A. it is a tradition B. people like to have meals C. the number is a lucky number D. the amount of each meal is small 13. The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________ to do something”. A. leaving it safe B. making it possible C. getting it ready D. keeping it fast 14. In Greece, anybody can ________. A clean their home in name days B. receive many small gifts from their families C. celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D. attend a stranger’s name day celebration party 15. The text above is written to ________. A. introduce some celebrations B. sell different kinds of food C. encourage us to learn about more festivals D. share information about several countries B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 17. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para.4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 18. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feeling to her father. 19. What did Mierle Ukeles do to show the importance of housework? A. She helped Mia with her chores. B. She called Mia’s mother “Cleaning Boss”. C. She cleaned museums. D. She made a video about chores. 20. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. D. Comfortable and pleased. C On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 21. What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A. healthy B. hungry C. thin D. heavy 22. How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A. By taking it home and feeding it. B. By calling the local government for help. C. By providing it with living space. D. By posting a video and making it popular. 23. Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A. Pies. B. Vegetables. C. Sausages. D. Roasted chicken. 24. What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A. It’s harmful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. D. It’s interesting. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wild wolves are in danger B. A wild wolf is well fed C. Wolves are popular animals D. A wolf brings joy to people 第II卷（非选择题） 三、用单词的正确形式完成短文(15分，每题1.5分) when  grow  for  difference  grandma  miss  that  spend  yard  experience I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a ____26____ to my life today. I ____27____ up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. ____28____ was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the ____29____. Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our tree house ____30____ we were young. We would play games happily in front of our ____31____ house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. Nowadays my children do something different in their free time, but I try to give some of the same ____32____ to them from buying soft toys to enjoying being kids outside. I do these things because they ____33____ much time on screens and they are ____34____ something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned ____35____ them. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 四、阅读短文，根据要求完成试题。（10分，每题2分） CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 36. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence (划线句子) into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 37. According to Chart I (根据图表一), what percentage (百分比) of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________ 38. According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2024 than in 2023? ____________________________________________________ 39. What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? ____________________________________________________ 40 Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? ____________________________________________________ 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分，每题1分) 41. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 42. The performance was so ________ (bored) that I fell asleep. 43. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 44. Though Peter is only 10 years old, he jumps as ________ (farther) as his elder brother. 45. Grandpa _________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 46. The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 47. Please feel free ________ (visit) us here. 48. I had the ________ (please) of talking to Mary, a girl from Hong Kong. 49. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 50. We should act at once ________ (protect) rare animals and plants. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. Larry和Greg是好朋友，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是Lanzhou最好的影院，因为那离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋； 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩。 虽然他们有很多差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are good friends. They have some similarities and differences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期五校联考八年级英语期中考试试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（10分，每题1分） I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our ____1____ took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my ____2____ away! When we got there, mist (水汽) ____3____ our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) ____4____ delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important ____5____ for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced ____6____ a campfire with Miao people. On the ____7____ day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya fall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arched Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told ____8____ it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I ____9____ bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to ____10____ you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5. A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. over C. across D. towards 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9 A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在贵州进行为期三天的旅行经历，包括在黄果树瀑布、西江千户苗寨和小七孔景区的游玩过程，还提到给对方带了礼物并邀请对方下次一起旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的导游带我们去了黄果树瀑布。 writer作家；teacher老师；guide导游；villager村民。根据下文描述的旅行活动以及“Our guide told...”可知，此处是导游带领他们去参观黄果树瀑布。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它让我惊叹不已！ peace和平；victory胜利；joy快乐；breath呼吸。根据下文描述的瀑布的壮观景象以及作者一家的兴奋体验可知，此处表示瀑布的景象让他们惊叹，take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，雾气笼罩着我们的脸，我们穿过瀑布后面的水帘洞。 pulled拉；covered覆盖；hunted打猎；borrowed借。根据“mist...our faces”可知，此处表示雾气笼罩着他们的脸。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它很辣，但很好吃！ but但是；although尽管；so因此；or或者。根据“It was spicy...delicious!”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：银饰是每个苗族女孩和女人一生中重要的珍宝。 budget预算；matter事情；treasure珍宝；passport护照。根据“Silver jewelry is the important...for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life.”可知，银饰对苗族女孩和女人来说很重要，是珍宝。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们和苗族人围着篝火跳舞。 around在周围；over越过；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“We danced...a campfire”可知，此处表示围着篝火跳舞，dance around表示“围着……跳舞”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第三天，我们探索了荔波小七孔景区。 second第二；fourth第四；third第三；fifth第五。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处表示第三天。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的导游告诉我们它有400年的历史。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“Our guide told...”可知，此处表示导游告诉我们，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我特别在一家商店为你买的。 almost几乎；especially特别地；probably可能地；really真正地。根据“I...bought it for you in a shop.”可知，此处表示作者特意为对方买的礼物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，我想邀请你下次和我一起去旅行。 remind提醒；describe描述；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“I want to...you to have a trip with me next time.”可知，此处表示邀请对方下次一起去旅行，invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A In Mexico, children often have pinatas (彩饰陶罐) on their birthday. The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece; you can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life. A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Companies sometimes make TV advertisements. It is a particular opportunity to advertise (为……做广告) the business. As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. 11. Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico. A. on a tree B. on a door C. on a stick D. on a wall 12. People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal because ________. A. it is a tradition B. people like to have meals C. the number is a lucky number D. the amount of each meal is small 13. The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________ to do something”. A. leaving it safe B. making it possible C. getting it ready D. keeping it fast 14. In Greece, anybody can ________. A. clean their home in name days B. receive many small gifts from their families C. celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D. attend a stranger’s name day celebration party 15. The text above is written to ________. A. introduce some celebrations B. sell different kinds of food C. encourage us to learn about more festivals D. share information about several countries 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico...The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree.”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩饰陶罐挂在树上。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck.”可知，在中国，人们用八道菜来庆祝婚礼，因为“八”是幸运数字。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Companies sometimes make TV advertisements.”及“advertise (为……做广告) the business”可知，一些公司有时候会制作电视广告，这是给公司的业务打广告的特殊时刻，所以“particular opportunity”意为“让做某事成为可能的特别时刻”，相当于“a special time of making it possible to do something”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Greece...People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.”可知，在希腊，命名日人们会举行宴会，打开大门欢迎任何想来的人，也就是说任何人都可以去参加陌生人的命名日庆祝。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。故选A。 B Every Saturday 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 17. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para.4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 18. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feeling to her father. 19. What did Mierle Ukeles do to show the importance of housework? A. She helped Mia with her chores. B. She called Mia’s mother “Cleaning Boss”. C. She cleaned museums. D. She made a video about chores. 20. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. D. Comfortable and pleased. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁Mia从讨厌做家务到理解家务价值的转变过程，并通过历史项目认识到家务的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it.”可知，Mia抱怨的是洗衣服。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“her father fixed the sink”和“and her brother watered flowers carefully outside”可知，此处描述家庭成员各自承担的家务，可推知，空白处需补充母亲的行为。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores…When she showed the video, her classmates loved it.”可知，视频表达了她对家庭劳动的骄傲。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ukeles called housework ‘art’ and even cleaned museums to show its importance.”可知，她通过清洁博物馆的行为强调家务价值。故选C。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value.”可知，Mia仍不喜欢洗衣服，但理解了其价值。故选C。 C On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 21. What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A. healthy B. hungry C. thin D. heavy 22. How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A. By taking it home and feeding it. B. By calling the local government for help. C. By providing it with living space. D. By posting a video and making it popular. 23. Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A. Pies. B. Vegetables. C. Sausages. D. Roasted chicken. 24. What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A. It’s harmful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. D. It’s interesting. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wild wolves are in danger B. A wild wolf is well fed C. Wolves are popular animals D. A wolf brings joy to people 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类投喂使野生狼丧失生存能力，善意行为可能适得其反。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago.”以及后文“It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting.”可知，这只狼几个月前瘦得皮包骨，是因为它不擅长捕猎而饿着，所以“skin and bones”意思是“瘦的，皮包骨的”，与“thin”意思相近。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.”可知，人们是通过发布视频让这只狼变得受欢迎，从而改变了它的生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages.”可知，人们给的零食包括派、烤鸡和香肠，没有提到蔬菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves.”可知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物有时会对动物和人类自己都造成伤害，即认为这是有害的。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过讲述一只狼因人类投喂而放弃狩猎本能、失去野外生存能力的故事，批判了随意投喂野生动物的危害，并呼吁通过专业方式处理野生动物保护问题。由此可知，B选项“一只饿狼被人们喂饱”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、用单词的正确形式完成短文(15分，每题1.5分) when  grow  for  difference  grandma  miss  that  spend  yard  experience I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a ____26____ to my life today. I ____27____ up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. ____28____ was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the ____29____. Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our tree house ____30____ we were young. We would play games happily in front of our ____31____ house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. Nowadays my children do something different in their free time, but I try to give some of the same ____32____ to them from buying soft toys to enjoying being kids outside. I do these things because they ____33____ much time on screens and they are ____34____ something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned ____35____ them. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 【答案】26. difference 27. grew 28. That 29. yard 30. when 31. grandma’s 32. experiences 33. spend 34. missing 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年与家人共度的美好时光，并强调陪伴对孩子的重要性。如今作者也努力为自己的孩子创造类似的童年体验。 【26题详解】 句意：这些回忆贴近我的内心，对我今天的生活产生了影响。根据备选词汇和“make a...to my life”可知，空格处应选名词difference，构成短语make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 【27题详解】 句意：我和兄弟姐妹们一起长大。根据备选词汇和空格后的“up with my sisters and brothers”可知，空格处应选动词grow，短语grow up with sb.表示“与某人一起长大”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 【28题详解】 句意：那就是我们父母的陪伴。分析“we had what we needed most...was the company (陪伴) of our parents.”可知，空格处需主语指代前一句的“what we needed most”，结合备选词汇可知，指示代词that符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填That。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，和我们一起在院子里做运动。根据“play sports with us in the...”可知，空格处需填入表示场所的名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词yard“院子”符合语境。故填yard。 30题详解】 句意：那是我生命中最美好的时光之一，我至今仍记得兄弟们在我们小时候搭建树屋。根据备选词汇和“my brothers building our tree house...we were young”可知，此处表示当我们小时候，连词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在奶奶家门前快乐玩耍。根据备选词汇和“in front of our...house”可知，此处表示在我们奶奶家门前。名词grandma意为“奶奶”，空格处应填grandma的所有格形式grandma’s用于修饰名词house。故填grandma’s。 【32题详解】 句意：如今我的孩子们在空闲时间会做不同的事情，但我还是想通过从购买毛绒玩具到享受户外童趣等方式，给他们一些相同的经历。根据备选词汇和“give some same...to them”可知，此处表示给他们一些相同的经历。名词experience“经历”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【33题详解】 句意：我做这些事情是因为他们在屏幕上花了很多时间，他们正在错过生命中重要的东西。根据备选词汇和“they...much time on screens”可知，空格处应选动词spend，短语spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“they”表示复数，所以spend保持原形。故填spend。 【34题详解】 句意：我做这些事情是因为他们在屏幕上花了很多时间，他们正在错过生命中重要的东西。根据备选词汇和“they are...something important”可知，此处表示错过重要的东西。动词miss“错过”符合语境，结合空格前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，所以空格处应填miss的现在分词missing。故填missing。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们做的安排。根据“planned...them”可知，此处表示为他们安排。介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 四、阅读短文，根据要求完成试题。（10分，每题2分） CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 36. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence (划线句子) into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 37. According to Chart I (根据图表一), what percentage (百分比) of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________ 38. According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2024 than in 2023? ____________________________________________________ 39. What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? ____________________________________________________ 40. Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 许多人认为它有益于身心健康。      37. 17%. 38. There are more city walkers in 2024 than in 2023. 39. To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 40. I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may make me relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍城市漫步——这一新兴的旅行和休闲方式，尤其在北京、上海等大城市正逐渐流行起来。 【36题详解】 Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；it is really healthy for both our body and mind“它有益于身心健康”，是宾语从句。故填：许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 【37题详解】 根据图表一可知，18岁以下的青少年包括了“under 15”和“16～17”两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的青少年一共占17%。故填17%. 【38题详解】 根据图表二可知，2024年“城市漫步者”的数据一直高于2023年的数据，所以2024年的城市漫步者比2023年的多。故填There are more city walkers in 2024 than in 2023. 【39题详解】 根据“The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks★To slow down to learn a city better...★To travel in a cheap way...★To make us relaxed...”可知，“城市漫步”的三大最受欢迎的理由是：‌能慢下来更好地了解城市、经济实惠的旅行方式、‌放松身心。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may make me relaxed and happy. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分，每题1分) 41. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句为否定句，“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。 42. The performance was so ________ (bored) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个表演如此无聊以至于我睡着了。根据“The performance was so”以及提示词可知，这个表演很无聊，空前有was，空处应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语，修饰事/物。故填boring。 43. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水人们不能生存。根据提示词和“People can’t live...water.”可知，此处表示没有水人们不能生存。空格处应填with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 44. Though Peter is only 10 years old, he jumps as ________ (farther) as his elder brother. 【答案】far 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管彼得只有10岁，但他跳得和他哥哥一样远。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。在这个句子中，“jumps”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，表示跳的远近程度。farther是far的比较级形式，其原级是far。故填far。 45. Grandpa _________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 【答案】brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷拿出莉莉最喜欢的零食，他们一起分享了快乐的事情。bring out“拿出”，根据“they shared happy things together”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用bring的过去式形式。故填brought。 46. The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们彼此交流得越多，我们的关系就会越密切。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处是close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 47. Please feel free ________ (visit) us here. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：请随时来这里拜访我们。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to visit。 48. I had the ________ (please) of talking to Mary, a girl from Hong Kong. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有幸与来自香港的女孩玛丽交谈。please“使高兴”，动词。根据“had the...of”可知，此处应用其名词形式，please名词为pleasure，have the pleasure of doing sth表示“有幸做某事”。故填pleasure。 49. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。 50. We should act at once ________ (protect) rare animals and plants. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该立刻采取行动来保护稀有的动物和植物。根据“act at once”可知，立刻行动的目的是为了保护稀有的动物和植物，所以使用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to protect。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. Larry和Greg是好朋友，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是Lanzhou最好的影院，因为那离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋； 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩。 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 Larry and Greg are good friends. They have some similarities and differences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Larry and Greg are good friends. They have some similarities and differences. First, they are of the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week and enjoy spending holidays at the beach. Also, they think Wanda Cinema is the best in Lanzhou because it is the closest to their homes and has the most comfortable seats. However, they are different in some ways. Larry is more outgoing and runs faster, while Greg is thinner and has a talent for drawing. Larry is less hard-working than Greg, so Greg always gets better grades. Although they have many differences, they always help each other. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖所有表格信息，适当扩展逻辑衔接。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍背景并总述异同点（首段已给出）； 第二步：分别描述相同点和不同点； 第三步：总结差异下的友谊。 【亮点词汇】 ①talent for有……的天赋 ②hard-working努力的 【高分句型】 ①Also, they think Wanda Cinema is the best in Lanzhou because it is the closest to their homes and has the most comfortable seats.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $