期中复习之书面表达15篇（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之书面表达15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 发明与创造,说明文 2 较易 通讯工具,青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 3 较易 青少年问题 4 较易 发明与创造 5 较易 发明与创造 6 适中 发明与创造 7 适中 青少年问题,意见/建议,网络的利弊 8 适中 网络的利弊 9 适中 意见/建议 10 适中 青少年问题 11 较难 通讯工具,青少年问题 12 较难 发明与创造 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 发明与创造,说明文 15 较难 发明与创造,说明文 1．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment. However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的发明； 第三步，点出需改进的地方，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①looks like看起来像 ②for a long time长时间 [高分句型] ①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.（宾语从句） 2．现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly?    Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Use Smart Phones Properly?‌ Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones have many advantages. For example, we can listen to music, search for information quickly, and stay connected with friends. However, they also have disadvantages. Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes, affect our study, and even reduce face-to-face communication. To use smart phones properly, here is my advice. First, set a time limit and avoid using them during meals or before sleep. Second, use phones for learning, such as reading e-books or watching educational videos. Finally, balance online activities with outdoor exercise. Remember, smart phones are tools, not our masters. Let’s use them wisely! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括智能手机的优缺点以及合理使用的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当发挥使短文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“智能手机有优点也有缺点”引出合理使用智能手机的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍智能手机的优点，如听音乐、快速搜索信息、与朋友保持联系等；再介绍其缺点，如对眼睛不好、影响学习、减少面对面交流等；最后给出合理使用智能手机的建议，如设定时间限制、利用手机学习、平衡线上活动与户外运动等； 第三步，书写结语。强调智能手机是工具而非主人，呼吁大家明智使用。 [亮点词汇] ①stay connected with 与……保持联系 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③set a time limit 设定时间限制 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes, affect our study, and even reduce face-to-face communication. (动名词短语作主语) 3．近年来，中学生使用电子设备问题备受关注。假设你是李华，学校即将开展以“电子设备的利与弊”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍电子设备的利弊。短文需包括以下要点： 电子设备的利与弊 Advantage（优点） 1. 我们可以快速便捷地搜索信息 2. （请补充1点） Disadvantage（缺点） 1. 长时间使用电子设备会对我们的视力有害 2. （请补充1点） 如何正确使用电子设备？ （请补充1~2点） 要求：1.参考词汇：电子设备electronic devices 2.词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. Firstly, electronic devices have many advantages. One of the most obvious benefits is that we can quickly and conveniently search for information. Besides, electronic devices provide us with various forms of entertainment, such as games, music, and videos. However, there are also some disadvantages to using electronic devices. One major concern is that prolonged use of these devices can harm our eyesight. Additionally, excessive use of electronic devices can negatively affect our social interactions, as we may become less engaged in face-to-face communication and more reliant on virtual connections. To ensure the proper use of electronic devices, we need to establish some guidelines. Firstly, we should limit our screen time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes. Secondly, we should prioritize real-life interactions over virtual ones, by engaging in activities such as outdoor sports or group discussions. In conclusion, electronic devices have both advantages and disadvantages. We should use them responsibly and in moderation. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍电子设备的优点。 第二步，介绍电子设备的缺点。 第三步，介绍如何正确使用电子设备并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①obvious明显的 ②entertainment娱乐 ③major主要的 [高分句型] ①However, there are also some disadvantages to using electronic devices. （there be句型） ②One of the most obvious benefits is that we can quickly and conveniently search for information.（表语从句） 4．许多伟大的发明改变了世界，让我们的生活更加美好。你想成为一个小小的发明家吗？请以“My invention”为题，根据以下提示介绍一下你的发明。（80词左右） 内容提示： 名称 水陆两用汽车 外形 有两个翅膀，四个轮子 功能 1、可以在地上跑，也可以在水里跑 2、在地面上时，跟普通汽车一样 3、在水里时，翅膀变成船桨，让汽车前行 4、请你补充 优点 1、更方便 2、请你补充 词汇补充：船桨paddle；前行go forward My invention Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to be here to introduce my invention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My invention Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to be here to introduce my invention. My invention is a car. People can use it on the land or in the water. This kind of car has two wings on its two sides and four wheels under the car. On the ground, it can run as well as the ordinary car. However, when it is in the water, the four wheels will hide under the car and the two wings will become two paddles to make the car go forward. Compared with the ordinary car, this kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol. More importantly, it can save resources and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a better life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以“My invention”为题的说明文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍发明物的名称、外形、功能及优点等； 第二步，阐述发明物对人们生活产生的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as 和……一样好 ②more importantly 更重要的是 ③live a better life 过更美好的生活 [高分句型] ①Compared with the ordinary car, this kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol. （过去分词作状语） ②However, when it is in the water, the four wheels will hide under the car and the two wings will become two paddles to make the car go forward. （when引导时间状语从句） 5．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. Electric lights can make people light at night. It is used 32% of the year. Fridge keeps food fresh. It is used 10% of the year. Car enable people to travel anywhere and anytime. It is used 13% of the year. The Internet makes life convenient. It is used 45% of the time a year. I think these inventions make our life more convenient. They are very useful. Because of these inventions, we can better experience life and relax ourselves. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示写一篇作文，介绍此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格提示介绍此次调查的结果； 第二步，介绍你心目中最重要的发明是什么并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ① make sth adj. 使某物…… ② because of 因为 ③ keep abreast of 了解 [高分句型] I think the Internet is the most important invention.（that引导的宾语从句） 6．中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。 提示词语：technology, High-speed Train, shared bikes, convenient, develop 提示问题： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Technology plays an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our lives greatly. Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like high-speed trains best. In the past, it took me about 20 hours from Shenzhen to Shanghai. But now it only takes me about 4 hours to get to Shanghai. This saves me a lot of time. Moreover, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and I can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative invention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求结合自身经历介绍经常使用的新发明，并说说对它的评价及它带来的改变。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先引出话题，介绍新发明以及你使用哪种； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述你如何使用以及你如何看待这个发明； 第三步，总结，我以何种方式使用它。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……起重要作用 ②benefit from得益于 ③it takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费些时间做某事 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑤choose to do sth选择做某事 [高分句型] ①Moreover, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and I can do some reading and watch movies without any problem.（it固定句型，it形式主语，不定式是真正的主语） ②What a great creative invention! （what引导的感叹句） 7．最近，你们班对同学们每天使用电脑的情况进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。 电脑使用情况 类别 百分比 学习、查询资料 18% 上网聊天 30% 听音乐、看电影 22% 玩游戏 30% 你的看法： 要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Recently, our class has made a survey on how the students in our class use computers every day. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 Recently, our class has made a survey on how the students in our class use computers every day. Here are the results. Only 18% students use computers to study or search for useful information. The other students use computers for fun. 30% students chat with others online. 22% students listen to music and see films. 30% use computers to play games. In my opinion, it’s more important for us to use computers for study than for fun. So if we can use the computer properly, it will be good for our study. 【详解】题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告；要求包含表格所有内容；并要求谈谈自己的看法。 写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时；主要采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用一段落格式，先描述表格内容；最后谈论作为学生应如何正确使用电脑。 8．前段时间，国家发布了防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知。你们班组织了一次班会课，就网络游戏是有益还是有害进行讨论。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的结果并提出你的个人观点。 要求： (1)必须包含表格所有内容，并可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不可出现个人真实姓名，否则不予评分。 网络游戏有益(40%) 网络游戏有害(60%) (1)使我们更有创意、更快速地思考(2)学到有关电脑的知识 (1)长时间坐在电脑前，对健康有害(2)真实生活中不懂交朋友 你的个人观点…… We had a discussion about whether online games are good or not in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We had a discussion about whether online games are good or not in our class. Different people have different opinions. Forty percent of the students think online games are beneficial. They believe that computer games make people think more creatively and faster. It can also help you learn about computers. Sixty percent of students think online games are harmful. They think sitting in front of the computer for a long time is bad for health. In addition, playing online games for too long will make them unable to make friends in real life. I think online games are harmful to students. It’s a waste of time for students. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容谈谈网络游戏的利弊，要介绍讨论结果并提出你的观点。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可采用三段式写作：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍讨论结果；第三段发表自己的观点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 9．《英语周报》举行征文比赛，邀请你参加。征文题目是My ideas to make my school better。请根据以下内容要求和表格中所给的信息, 用英语写一篇文章。 内容要求: 1. 文章必须包括表格中所给的全部信息。可对内容进行适当拓展。 2. 字数80-100字。不能透露个人信息。 3. 注意书写规范；保持卷面整洁。 我的建议 理由 加高教学楼（teaching building） 课室可以变得更大 图书馆增加更多的电脑 更多学生可以上网学习 改善绿化 （请自行补充一个理由） 扩大运动场（playground） （请自行补充一个理由） My ideas to make my school better I love my school, and I want my school to be better. Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ideas to make my school better I love my school, and I want my school to be better. Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, I hope to raise the teaching building so that we can have a larger classroom. Secondly, I hope the library can add more computers so that more students can study online. Thirdly, I hope to improve the greenery so that students can have a good learning environment. Finally, I hope to expand the sports field so that the school can have more activity space after class. These are just some of my personal thoughts. I hope my suggestion can be adopted. I also hope that our school can get better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己对学校改造的建议。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①online在线地 ②greenery绿色植物 ③expand扩大 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I hope to raise the teaching building so that we can have a larger classroom. （状语从句） ②These are just some of my personal thoughts.（there be句型） 10．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study English. On the other hand, 45% of the students use smartphones to play games and watch short videos. Using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, smartphones can be very helpful for learning. They provide easy access to a vast amount of information and educational resources. However, there are also some drawbacks. Excessive use of smartphones can waste a lot of time and money. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and distract students from their studies. In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能手机使用调查结果； 第二步，使用智能手机的利弊分析； 第三步，分享自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information查信息 ②drawbacks缺点 ③excessive use过度使用 [高分句型] They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. (并列结构) 11．如今越来越多中学生使用手机，其中有利有弊。校报就使用手机的利弊向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，向校报投稿。 Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones. They play an important role in our life. In the past, people communicated through letters, but now with mobile phones, people can make phone calls directly. People used to live a monotonous life, but now with mobile phones, we can use them to read news, send messages, chat on Wechat and read all kinds of e-books. Besides, we can use them to enjoy music and play games. However, they also bring us a lot of problems. Nowadays many students use mobile phones and spend a lot of time playing games, which will influence their study. In addition, they are bad for students’ eyes and necks, because they always keep their heads down. In my opinion, mobile phone is one of the most popular inventions. But we shouldn’t spend a lot of time on them and we should use them properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机带来的变化以及用途； 第二步，介绍手机给学生的学习和健康带来的影响； 第三步，最后表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role 起重要作用 ② used to do 过去常常做 ③ in addition 此外 ④ in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ①Nowadays many students use mobile phones and spend a lot of time playing games, which will influence their study（which引导的非限制定语从句） ②In addition, they are bad for students’ eyes and necks, because they always keep their heads down.（because引导的原因状语从句） 12．你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是Li Hua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。 要点： 总体介绍 最伟大的发明之一、作用重要； 优势 网上购物；……（至少补充一点）； 不足 对健康的影响…… 对学习的影响…… 你的看法 …… 注意： 1、文中不可出现本人真实姓名与学校名称； 2、词数80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、内容需包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. They have changed the world and played an important role in our daily life. People can shop online if they don’t want to go out. What’s more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more. Students can watch English videos and learn spoken English. But there are some disadvantages. On one hand, using computer for a long time is bad for eyes. On the other hand, bad information on the Internet can affect students’ study easily. In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly. Parents can manage students’ online time and content more. That’s all! Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿介绍一项伟大的发明——电脑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候大家并引出演讲的主题； 第二步，总体介绍电脑并介绍电脑的优势； 第三步，介绍电脑的不足； 第四步，发表自己的看法； 第五步，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role 扮演着重要角色 ②on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面…… ③in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） ②People can shop online if they don’t want to go out.（if引导条件状语从句） 13．现代科技使得生活更加便捷，也让我们的身边有了很多的发明物。请以“The most important invention”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 介绍你认为最重要的发明； 2. 指出其用途和你喜欢的原因； 3. 它对你有什么作用和影响。 提示词：convenient便利，have an influence on…对……产生影响 要求： 1. 80个词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The most important invention In our daily life, there are many inventions around us. But I think the most important invention is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The most important invention In our daily life, there are many inventions around us. But I think the most important invention is the Internet. Here are my reasons: Firstly, the Internet has made our communication more convenient and efficient. We can communicate at anytime and anywhere through WeChat or QQ. Secondly, people can easily search for knowledge and information through the Internet. In addition, the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our work will be more effective. For me, I often search for information about my study online. In my spare time, I will listen to music online to relax. The Internet is indeed one of the most important inventions. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时及一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述我认为最重要的发明是什么； 第二步，表述这种发明的优点； 第三步，表述这种发明给我带来的影响； 第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②In addition此外 ③have a huge influence on对……有巨大影响 [高分句型] ①But I think the most important invention is the Internet.（that引导的宾语从句） ②In addition, the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our work will be more effective.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 14．现在正是AI发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个机器人Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，正在向同学们介绍这个新作品，并邀请同学们一起来制造更多的机器人，字数不少于80字。 主要内容如下： 1. 机器人Smart，高1米，白色。 2. 机器人很环保；使用太阳能来代替电池。 3. 功能：具有很强的计算能力，比我们快得多；和人类一样聪明，能够使主人远离危险；……(请你补充1-2点) 提示：主人owner   环保 environmentally friendly Dear friends, Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear friends,     Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. It’s 1 meter tall and white. Smart is environmentally friendly, using solar energy instead of batteries. It has strong computing power, much faster than us, and is as smart as humans to keep owners away from danger. Additionally, it can have simple conversations with people, telling stories and jokes to bring joy. It can also help with daily chores like cleaning and remind owners of important schedules. Let’s make more robots together!     Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，可适当补充细节，突出机器人的实用价值。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明主题，向听众表示欢迎，介绍自己的身份； 第二步，详细描述机器人的外观特征； 第三步，依次介绍机器人的核心优势； 第四步，补充机器人的实用功能； 第五步，发出号召，呼吁大家一起研发更多机器人。 [亮点词汇] ①environmentally friendly环保的 ②solar energy太阳能 ③computing power计算能力 [高分句型] ①It’s 1 meter tall and white.（用“and”连接两个形容词） ②Let’s make more robots together! （祈使句发出号召） 15．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.     30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends. 25% of the students’ favourite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 20% of the students’ favourite invention is the car because it makes their life convenient. 15% of the students’ favourite invention is the air conditioner because it can keep the air cool. 10% of the students choose other inventions. My favourite invention is the Internet. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime and anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述学校关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查报告的结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查报告的结果，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，谈谈自己心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with…和……聊天 ②because of 因为，由于 ③keep abreast of及时了解 [高分句型] ①30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends.（原因状语从句） ② Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller.（使用比较级） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之书面表达15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 发明与创造,说明文 2 较易 通讯工具,青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 3 较易 青少年问题 4 较易 发明与创造 5 较易 发明与创造 6 适中 发明与创造 7 适中 青少年问题,意见/建议,网络的利弊 8 适中 网络的利弊 9 适中 意见/建议 10 适中 青少年问题 11 较难 通讯工具,青少年问题 12 较难 发明与创造 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 发明与创造,说明文 15 较难 发明与创造,说明文 1．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly?    Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．近年来，中学生使用电子设备问题备受关注。假设你是李华，学校即将开展以“电子设备的利与弊”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍电子设备的利弊。短文需包括以下要点： 电子设备的利与弊 Advantage（优点） 1. 我们可以快速便捷地搜索信息 2. （请补充1点） Disadvantage（缺点） 1. 长时间使用电子设备会对我们的视力有害 2. （请补充1点） 如何正确使用电子设备？ （请补充1~2点） 要求：1.参考词汇：电子设备electronic devices 2.词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 4．许多伟大的发明改变了世界，让我们的生活更加美好。你想成为一个小小的发明家吗？请以“My invention”为题，根据以下提示介绍一下你的发明。（80词左右） 内容提示： 名称 水陆两用汽车 外形 有两个翅膀，四个轮子 功能 1、可以在地上跑，也可以在水里跑 2、在地面上时，跟普通汽车一样 3、在水里时，翅膀变成船桨，让汽车前行 4、请你补充 优点 1、更方便 2、请你补充 词汇补充：船桨paddle；前行go forward My invention Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to be here to introduce my invention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。 提示词语：technology, High-speed Train, shared bikes, convenient, develop 提示问题： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．最近，你们班对同学们每天使用电脑的情况进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。 电脑使用情况 类别 百分比 学习、查询资料 18% 上网聊天 30% 听音乐、看电影 22% 玩游戏 30% 你的看法： 要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Recently, our class has made a survey on how the students in our class use computers every day. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 8．前段时间，国家发布了防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知。你们班组织了一次班会课，就网络游戏是有益还是有害进行讨论。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的结果并提出你的个人观点。 要求： (1)必须包含表格所有内容，并可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不可出现个人真实姓名，否则不予评分。 网络游戏有益(40%) 网络游戏有害(60%) (1)使我们更有创意、更快速地思考(2)学到有关电脑的知识 (1)长时间坐在电脑前，对健康有害(2)真实生活中不懂交朋友 你的个人观点…… We had a discussion about whether online games are good or not in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．《英语周报》举行征文比赛，邀请你参加。征文题目是My ideas to make my school better。请根据以下内容要求和表格中所给的信息, 用英语写一篇文章。 内容要求: 1. 文章必须包括表格中所给的全部信息。可对内容进行适当拓展。 2. 字数80-100字。不能透露个人信息。 3. 注意书写规范；保持卷面整洁。 我的建议 理由 加高教学楼（teaching building） 课室可以变得更大 图书馆增加更多的电脑 更多学生可以上网学习 改善绿化 （请自行补充一个理由） 扩大运动场（playground） （请自行补充一个理由） My ideas to make my school better I love my school, and I want my school to be better. Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．如今越来越多中学生使用手机，其中有利有弊。校报就使用手机的利弊向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，向校报投稿。 Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是Li Hua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。 要点： 总体介绍 最伟大的发明之一、作用重要； 优势 网上购物；……（至少补充一点）； 不足 对健康的影响…… 对学习的影响…… 你的看法 …… 注意： 1、文中不可出现本人真实姓名与学校名称； 2、词数80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、内容需包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．现代科技使得生活更加便捷，也让我们的身边有了很多的发明物。请以“The most important invention”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 介绍你认为最重要的发明； 2. 指出其用途和你喜欢的原因； 3. 它对你有什么作用和影响。 提示词：convenient便利，have an influence on…对……产生影响 要求： 1. 80个词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The most important invention In our daily life, there are many inventions around us. But I think the most important invention is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．现在正是AI发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个机器人Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，正在向同学们介绍这个新作品，并邀请同学们一起来制造更多的机器人，字数不少于80字。 主要内容如下： 1. 机器人Smart，高1米，白色。 2. 机器人很环保；使用太阳能来代替电池。 3. 功能：具有很强的计算能力，比我们快得多；和人类一样聪明，能够使主人远离危险；……(请你补充1-2点) 提示：主人owner   环保 environmentally friendly Dear friends, Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 15．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.     30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $