期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 游戏,周末活动,记叙文 2 较易 个人经历,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,记叙文 4 较易 艺术家,记叙文 5 较易 其他人,记叙文 6 适中 发明与创造,说明文 7 适中 网购,说明文 8 适中 计划 9 适中 叙事忆旧 10 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造 11 较难 发明与创造 12 较难 阅读,个人经历 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 发明与创造,科学技术 15 较难 发明与创造,科普知识 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Now kids are taking part in a treasure hunt. Tom walks around the school. He sees a strange mark on a tree. This s 1 looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere. Tom w 2 what it means. His friends Anna and Mike p 3 to help him. They search together near the tree according to the arrow. Soon they find a small box under some leaves. They open the box and find a piece of paper with a question on it. They go to the teacher with the box and give their answer to the question. The answer is e 4 right so they get a toy tiger. The p 5 makes them very happy. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Jack was b 1 in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was young, his dream was to be an a 2 and inventor. He also had many inventions. For example, his n 3 included many interesting drawings of flying machines and other v 4 . In order to realize his dream, Jack worked very hard. He studied 12 hours a day. At the age of 18, he went to the best university (大学) in his country. Later, his dream came true. He also won many awards because of his inventions. What a t 5 person! Planning a trip can be both exciting and difficult. My brother and I were planning our family holiday trip this summer. The flight s 1 for our trip got changed last week. This was a big c 2 because we had to undo all our plans. However, dad p 3 that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach, which made us work hard. We called the airline and they r 4 with new flight times right away. Now e 5 is well-planned, and our excitement has gone up sharply. We can’t wait for the trip! 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. He was very i 1 . It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk. From his early days, he could paint in many different styles. But he wanted to create a c 2 new and different style, so he created Cubism. Picasso was an a 3 who changed art forever. He taught us that art doesn’t have to look real to be beautiful. He proved that being creative is more important than following rules. Now, museums are o 4 many shows to present his works of art. We can see works from the birth of Cubism in 1907 to the paintings he made just before his d 5 in 1973. His paintings like Guernica and Dove of Peace move people with their bold shapes and quiet hope. People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she has a large a 1 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 2 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 3 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 4 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult content in books, she always keeps a p 5 attitude and never gives up trying to understand them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c 1 . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a 2 , anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c 3 to see at night. W 4 light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i 5 living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 语篇填词 Do you like online shopping (网购)? It is becoming more and more p 1 all over the world. People prefer to buy things online rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online a 2 , anywhere. How convenient it is! In addition, people can compare the p 3 of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend less money buying things. What’s more, some sellers even p 4 that if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second. Also, shopping online helps people save a lot of time. In fact, people d 5 on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it! 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany. I will be there for three weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about German c 1 and practise my German. I will be an e 2 student at a famous local school. I am a little nervous now because I don’t know anyone there. However, the German students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They will i 3 me to many new things. I also plan to t 4 around the capital. The next two weeks should be a good e 5 for me. 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 5 , he heard a voice greeting him.He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous i 1 in the world. H 2 , his invention has greatly changed our lives. Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, he was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University and made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He was really interested in two things, computers and how the human b 3 works. How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t? He worked hard to make it possible or computers to connect to each other and share information at a fast s 4 . In 1989, he invented the World Wide Web (www) all by himself. It allowed computers to “talk” to each other on the Internet. After that, the Internet grew quickly. Nowadays, people d 5 on it a lot. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. What a great man he is! 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. One of them will came up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you o 1 your food, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the meal is done, a robot waiter will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company m 2 them. And the workers in a computer room manage(管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”. The meal is not common food. It is electricity i 3 . After about five hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the p 4 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan per person. Do you think robot restaurants will be more and more p 5 and more people will try eating there? Would you like to have a try in the restaurant? 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books,  i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place.“Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. S 5 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,”said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 1 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 2 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 4 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 游戏,周末活动,记叙文 2 较易 个人经历,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,记叙文 4 较易 艺术家,记叙文 5 较易 其他人,记叙文 6 适中 发明与创造,说明文 7 适中 网购,说明文 8 适中 计划 9 适中 叙事忆旧 10 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造 11 较难 发明与创造 12 较难 阅读,个人经历 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 发明与创造,科学技术 15 较难 发明与创造,科普知识 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Now kids are taking part in a treasure hunt. Tom walks around the school. He sees a strange mark on a tree. This s 1 looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere. Tom w 2 what it means. His friends Anna and Mike p 3 to help him. They search together near the tree according to the arrow. Soon they find a small box under some leaves. They open the box and find a piece of paper with a question on it. They go to the teacher with the box and give their answer to the question. The answer is e 4 right so they get a toy tiger. The p 5 makes them very happy. 【答案】1．(s)ymbol 2．(w)onders 3．(p)romise 4．(e)xactly 5．(p)rize 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们参加寻宝活动，汤姆发现树上的奇怪标记像箭头，在朋友帮助下找到盒子并回答对问题，最终获得玩具老虎作为奖励的故事。 1．句意：这个符号看起来像指向某处的箭头。根据“looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是树上的奇怪标记像一个箭头，symbol“符号，象征”，可数名词，由“This”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 2．句意：汤姆想知道它是什么意思。根据“what it means”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是汤姆想知道这个符号的意思，wonder“想知道”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)onders。 3．句意：他的朋友安娜和迈克承诺帮助他。根据“to help him”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是他的朋友承诺帮助他，promise“承诺，答应”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)romise。 4．句意：答案完全正确，所以他们得到了一只玩具老虎。根据“right so they get a toy tiger”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是答案完全正确，exactly“完全地，确切地”，副词，修饰形容词“right”。故填(e)xactly。 5．句意：奖品使他们非常高兴。根据“they get a toy tiger”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是玩具老虎这个奖品让他们很开心，prize“奖品”，可数名词，由“makes”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Jack was b 1 in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was young, his dream was to be an a 2 and inventor. He also had many inventions. For example, his n 3 included many interesting drawings of flying machines and other v 4 . In order to realize his dream, Jack worked very hard. He studied 12 hours a day. At the age of 18, he went to the best university (大学) in his country. Later, his dream came true. He also won many awards because of his inventions. What a t 5 person! 【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(a)rtist 3．(n)otebook 4．(v)ehicles 5．(t)alented 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack的成长经历，他出生在2000年，从小梦想成为艺术家和发明家，通过努力实现了梦想并获得许多奖项。 1．句意：Jack出生于2000年。“be born in”是固定短语，表示“出生于”，这里描述Jack的出生年份，born“出生”，故填(b)orn。 2．句意：在他小的时候，他的梦想是成为一名艺术家和发明家。根据语境可知，这里说Jack小时候的梦想，artist“艺术家”符合，且空前有an，用名词单数，故填(a)rtist。 3．句意：例如，他的笔记本上包括了许多有趣的飞行器和其他交通工具的图画。根据“included many interesting drawings”可知，这里说的是记录这些图画的本子，notebook“笔记本”符合，且此处表示他的笔记本，用单数形式，故填(n)otebook。 4．句意：例如，他的笔记本上包括了许多有趣的飞行器和其他交通工具的图画。根据“flying machines”可知，这里说的是其他交通工具，vehicle“交通工具”，other后接可数名词复数，故填(v)ehicles。 5．句意：多么有天赋的一个人啊！根据“He also won many awards because of his inventions.”可知，他因为发明获得很多奖项，说明他很有天赋，talented“有天赋的”，故填(t)alented。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Planning a trip can be both exciting and difficult. My brother and I were planning our family holiday trip this summer. The flight s 1 for our trip got changed last week. This was a big c 2 because we had to undo all our plans. However, dad p 3 that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach, which made us work hard. We called the airline and they r 4 with new flight times right away. Now e 5 is well-planned, and our excitement has gone up sharply. We can’t wait for the trip! 【答案】1．(s)chedule 2．(c)hange 3．(p)romised 4．(r)eplied 5．(e)verything 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家规划今年夏天家庭假日旅行时，航班信息变更后重新调整计划的事。 1．句意：我们旅行的航班日程上周变更了。根据“The flight...for our trip got changed last week.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说指航班的时间，schedule表示“日程；安排”，符合语境。故填(s)chedule。 2．句意：这是一个大变化，因为我们不得不取消所有计划。根据“a big...because we had to undo all our plans.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说这是一个大变化，change表示“变化”，符合语境。故填(c)hange。 3．句意：然而，爸爸承诺，快速解决问题的奖励是在海滩多待一天，这让我们努力行动起来。根据“dad...that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach,”及首字母提示可知，此处是说爸爸承诺，promise表示“承诺”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应用过去式promised。故填(p)romised。 4．句意：我们给航空公司打了电话，他们立刻回复了新的航班时间。根据“We called the airline and they...with new flight times right away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说他们立刻回复，reply表示“回复”，结合时态为一般过去时，应用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 5．句意：现在一切都规划得很好，我们的兴奋感急剧上升。根据“Now...is well-planned,”及首字母提示可知，此处是说一切都规划得很好，everything表示“一切”，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. He was very i 1 . It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk. From his early days, he could paint in many different styles. But he wanted to create a c 2 new and different style, so he created Cubism. Picasso was an a 3 who changed art forever. He taught us that art doesn’t have to look real to be beautiful. He proved that being creative is more important than following rules. Now, museums are o 4 many shows to present his works of art. We can see works from the birth of Cubism in 1907 to the paintings he made just before his d 5 in 1973. His paintings like Guernica and Dove of Peace move people with their bold shapes and quiet hope. 【答案】1．(i)ntelligent 2．(c)ompletely 3．(a)rtist 4．(o)rganizing/(o)rganising 5．(d)eath 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了现代艺术创始人毕加索的生平及其艺术成就。 1．句意：毕加索非常聪明。根据“It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk.”和首字母“i”可知，毕加索非常聪明。intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 2．句意：但他想创造一种全新的、不同的风格，因此他创立了立体主义。根据“create a … new and different style”和首字母“c”可知，毕加索想创造一种全新的、不同的风格。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：毕加索是一位永远改变艺术的艺术家。根据“Picasso was an …”和首字母“a”可知，毕加索是一位艺术家。artist“艺术家”，名词，an后跟单数名词。故填(a)rtist。 4．句意：如今，博物馆正在组织许多展览来展示他的艺术作品。根据“museums are … many shows”和首字母“o”可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，应用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填(o)rganizing/(o)rganising。 5．句意：我们可以看到从1907年立体主义诞生到他1973年去世前的画作。根据“before his … in 1973”和首字母“d”可知，毕加索于1973年去世。death“死亡”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(d)eath。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she has a large a 1 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 2 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 3 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 4 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult content in books, she always keeps a p 5 attitude and never gives up trying to understand them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 【答案】1．(a)mount 2．(b)orn 3．(i)nstead 4．(i)ncluding 5．(p)ositive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。 1．句意：人们称Molly的奶奶为“活的百科全书”，因为她有大量的知识。根据“People call Molly’s grandmother a ‘walking encyclopedia’ because she has a large...of knowledge.”可知，她的奶奶被称为“活的百科全书”，是因为有很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填(a)mount。 2．句意：几年后，她嫁给了John，他们的儿子出生了。根据“she was married to John and their son was...”并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 3．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据“Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere”可知，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据“she started to read many different kinds of books...story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知，此处在举例，结合所给首字母可知，including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：即使在书中遇到难懂的内容，她也总是保持积极的态度，从不放弃努力去理解它们。根据 “never gives up trying to understand them”可知，她从来不会放弃尝试理解它们。因此可知这是一种积极的态度，结合所给首字母可知，positive“积极的”，修饰名词attitude。故填 (p)ositive。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c 1 . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a 2 , anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c 3 to see at night. W 4 light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i 5 living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 【答案】1．(c)onvenient 2．(a)nytime 3．(c)andles 4．(W)ith 5．(i)magine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上三项重要的发明——轮子、电话和电灯泡，以及它们对人类生活的深远影响。 1．句意：它使旅行更快、更方便。根据“It made travelling faster and more …”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指轮子使旅行更加“方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 2．句意：他们可以随时随地互相交流。根据“They can communicate with each other…, anywhere.”和首字母“a”可知，有了手机，他们可以随时随地互相交流。anytime“任何时候”，副词，作状语。故填(a)nytime。 3．句意：在发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。根据“people had to use oil lamps or … to see at night.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“蜡烛”。candle“蜡烛”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)andles。 4．句意：有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。根据“… light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings.”和首字母“W”可知，有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。with“有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(W)ith。 5．句意：我们无法想象没有它们的生活。根据“We can’t … living without them.”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指无法想象没有它们的生活。imagine“想象”，动词，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 语篇填词 Do you like online shopping (网购)? It is becoming more and more p 1 all over the world. People prefer to buy things online rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online a 2 , anywhere. How convenient it is! In addition, people can compare the p 3 of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend less money buying things. What’s more, some sellers even p 4 that if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second. Also, shopping online helps people save a lot of time. In fact, people d 5 on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it! 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(a)nytime 3．(p)rices 4．(p)romise 5．(d)epend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购的普及及其带来的便利。 1．句意：它在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。根据“It is becoming more and more ... all over the world.”可知，“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，此处需要形容词作表语，“popular”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：随着互联网的发展，人们可以在任何时间、任何地点在网上买东西。根据“With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online ... anywhere.”可知，此处需要副词与“anywhere”并列，修饰“buy things online”，“anytime”符合“随时随地购物”的语境。故填(a)nytime。 3．句意：此外，人们在购买产品之前可以很容易地比较产品的价格。根据“In addition, people can compare the ... of the products easily before they buy them.”可知，“compare”后接名词，产品的价格通常用复数形式“prices”，因为会比较多个产品的价格。故填(p)rices。 4．句意：而且，一些卖家甚至承诺，如果产品有任何问题，他们会立即把钱退给顾客。根据“What’s more, some sellers even ... if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“some sellers”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，“promise”符合语境。故填(p)romise。 5．句意：事实上，人们如此依赖网购，以至于他们无法想象没有它的生活。根据“In fact, people ... on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it!”可知，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，主语“people”是复数，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形“depend”。故填(d)epend。 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany. I will be there for three weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about German c 1 and practise my German. I will be an e 2 student at a famous local school. I am a little nervous now because I don’t know anyone there. However, the German students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They will i 3 me to many new things. I also plan to t 4 around the capital. The next two weeks should be a good e 5 for me. 【答案】1．(c)ulture 2．(e)xchange 3．(i)ntroduce 4．(t)ravel 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文讲述了作者即将参加一个在德国的教育项目，计划在三周内学习德国文化和练习德语。 1．句意：在这两周里，我希望了解德国文化并练习我的德语。根据“learn about German...and practise my German”可知，了解的是德国文化，应用名词culture。故填(c)ulture。 2．句意：我将成为当地一所著名学校的交换学生。根据上文“I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany.”可知，作者是一名交换生。exchange“交换”符合语境。故填(e)xchange。 3．句意：他们会向我介绍许多新事物。根据“me to many new things”和首字母可知，是指介绍新事物。introduce表示“介绍”，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 4．句意：我还计划在首都周围旅行。根据“around the capital.”和首字母可知，此处表示旅行。travel“旅行”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 5．句意：接下来的两周对我来说应该是一次很好的经历。根据“The next two weeks should be a good”和首字母可知，在德国的两周对于作者来说将是一次很好的经历。experience表示“经历”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(e)xperience。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 5 , he heard a voice greeting him.He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(i)ncluding 2．(e)xpensive 3．(c)opied 4．(a)nytime 5．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。 1．句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知应是包括各种书，此处应填介词作状语，故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书，但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。根据“but”及结合首字母可知太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 3．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知，考查copy down“抄写下来”，根据“He usually took a notebook with him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(c)opied。 4．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。根据“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”并结合首字母可知，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 5． 句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous i 1 in the world. H 2 , his invention has greatly changed our lives. Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, he was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University and made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He was really interested in two things, computers and how the human b 3 works. How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t? He worked hard to make it possible or computers to connect to each other and share information at a fast s 4 . In 1989, he invented the World Wide Web (www) all by himself. It allowed computers to “talk” to each other on the Internet. After that, the Internet grew quickly. Nowadays, people d 5 on it a lot. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. What a great man he is! 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(H)owever 3．(b)rain 4．(s)peed 5．(d)epend 【导语】本文主要讲了Tim Berners-Lee发明了互联网，从此改变了人们的生活的故事。 1．句意：Tim Berners-Lee并不是世界上最著名的发明家。根据后文“his invention has greatly changed our lives”中的“invention”可知，这里说的是他并不是世界上最著名的发明家，inventor“发明家”，此处填名词单数形式。故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：然而，他的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous……in the world”和“his invention has greatly changed our lives.”前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折，空后面有标点，因此填however。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：他对两样东西很感兴趣，计算机和人脑的工作原理。根据“How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t?”可知，他对计算机和人脑是如何工作感兴趣，brain“人脑”，此处填名词单数。故填(b)rain。 4．句意：他努力工作，使计算机能够相互连接并以快速的速度分享信息。根据语境可知，他让计算机能够相互连接并以快速的速度分享信息，speed“速度”，是不可数名词。故填(s)peed。 5．句意：现在，人们很依赖它。根据前文“After that, the Internet grew quickly.”可知代词it指的是电脑，所以人们依赖电脑，并且根据提示“on”可知，此句应该是depend on。故填(d)epend。 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. One of them will came up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you o 1 your food, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the meal is done, a robot waiter will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company m 2 them. And the workers in a computer room manage(管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”. The meal is not common food. It is electricity i 3 . After about five hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the p 4 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan per person. Do you think robot restaurants will be more and more p 5 and more people will try eating there? Would you like to have a try in the restaurant? 【答案】1．(o)rder 2．(m)ade 3．(i)nstead 4．(p)rice 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文讲述了哈尔滨的机器人餐厅。 1．句意：你点完菜后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。根据“the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking”及首字母提示可知，是点完菜后；句子时态是一般现在时，order意为“点菜”，动词，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填(o)rder。 2．句意：哈尔滨机器人公司制造的它们。根据“Harbin Robot Company…them”可知，是制作它们；make意为“制作”，动词；句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填made。故填(m)ade。 3．句意：这顿饭不是普通的食物。而是电。根据“The meal is not common food. It is electricity”可知，机器人的食物是电，此处表示相反的意思；instead意为“代替，反而”。故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：现在你可以在餐厅里找到30多种食物，一顿晚餐的价格大约是每人40到50元。根据“about 40 to 50 yuan per person”及首字母提示可知，此处是价格。the price for a dinner意为“一顿晚餐的价格”。故填(p)rice。 5．句意：你认为机器人餐厅会越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人会尝试在那里吃饭吗？根据“more people will try eating there”及首字母提示可知，此处是受欢迎的；popular意为“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books,  i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place.“Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. S 5 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,”said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(i)ncluding 2．(e)xpensive 3．(c)opied 4．(a)nytime 5．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。 1．句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知应是包括各种书，此处应填介词作状语，故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书，但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。结合首字母可知，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 3．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知，copy down“抄写下来”符合语境，根据“He usually took a notebook with him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(c)opied。 4．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。根据“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”并结合首字母可知，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 5．句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填(S)uddenly。 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 1 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 2 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 4 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(i)nventor 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)arry 5．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍的是机器人在我们生活中的应用。 1．句意：它们似乎很受大多数人的欢迎。根据“Robots are becoming a big part of our lives”和首字母可知，机器人很受欢迎，应用形容词popular。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。inventor“发明家”，a后接单数名词，故填(i)nventor。 3．句意：相反，机器人可能只是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：这个机器人移动来携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据“takes them away”和首字母可知，是指携带炸弹。carry“携带”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 5．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“it never loses its way”可知，因为有地图，所以不会迷路。a后接单数名词，故填(m)ap。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(c)leverer 3．(I)nstead 4．(d)angerous 5．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要性和应用领域。其中提到了机器人的历史背景，以及它们在电影与现实生活中的不同表现。最后提到，尽管机器人可以在许多方面帮助人类，它们永远无法取代人类。 1．句意：第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。“inventor”意为“发明家”，“a”后面跟单数名词，表示“一位、一个”，故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：机器人通常表现得比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster...than people in real life.”和首字母可知，机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，并且使用比较级形式“cleverer”，故填(c)leverer。 3．句意：相反，机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”和首字母可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应该使用副词“instead”，故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：这些机器人还被用来做许多危险或无聊的工作。根据“the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知，机器人还被用来做危险的工作，故填(d)angerous。 5．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way ”和“in its computer system.”及首字母可知，机器人不会迷路，是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图，故填(m)ap。 Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 【答案】1．(i)nstead 2．(e)nter 3．(t)rouble 4．(e)xpensive 5．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。 1．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 2．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 3．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 4．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 5．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $