北京市房山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

参考答案 第一部分（40分） 一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分） 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 第二部分（20分） 四、阅读表达（共10分） 29. （2分）It is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. 30. （2分）It locates in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. 31. （2分）Young adults. 32. （4分）示例：I think it's great. First, it allows visitors to read while enjoying nature, which helps them relax. Second, it's a peaceful place to calm both mind and body away from city life. 五、文段表达（10分） 题目①参考范文（评分：9-10分） I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. From pie chart 1, it shows that badminton is the most popular sport in our class (59%), followed by volleyball (23%), basketball (10%) and football (8%). As for pie chart 2, 68% of the students played sports once last week, 27% played twice, and only 5% played four times. I think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and full of energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $房山区2025-2026学年度第一学期学业水平调研（一) 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡 上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My friends and I like sports. often play football after school. A.They B.I C.We D.You 2.We usually have first class 8:00 a.m.from Monday to Friday. A.in B.on C.to D.at 3.The internet is a useful tool, it can also be a danger. A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.-Hi,Tanya. were you when the thunderstorm started? -I was on the street,walking to my grandparents'house A.Where B.How C.What D.Why 5. I use your eraser for a second?Mine is lost. -Of course you can.Here you are. A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need 6.This storybook is than that one.I read it twice last month. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 7.My sister and I trees yesterday. A.will plant B.plant C.planted D.are planting 8.-Mike,what are you doing? -I my homework. A.do B.was doing C.did D.am doing 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Last month,our school had a fun activity called "Class Garden Day".Our class got a special job.We needed to 9 the old swing (on the playing field and plant pretty flowers around it.When our teacher told us the plan,I thought,"This is easy!"I'm good at using 10,so I decided to do it all by myself. The next morning,I took my dad's toolbox to school and started working.But the swing's chain(链条)was stuck(卡住的).I pulled and pushed as hard as I could,but it wouldn't move at all.After 30 minutes,I felt tired and 11.The chain was still stuck,and we didn't have enough time to plant the flowers.My classmate Mia walked over and asked,"Do you need help?" I shook my head and said,'No,thanks.I can do it alone."But 10 minutes later,I had to stop because my screwdriver(螺丝刀)accidentally 12,It even rolled(滚动)down under the swing-I couldn't reach it! Just then,Tom and Lisa came over."Let's work together!"Tom said with a smile.He helped me get the screwdriver back.Lisa held the chain still so it wouldn't shake.Mia ran to get some oil to make the chain move easier.With Mia's oil,the chain finally moved!Then, we 13 the work.Tom fixed the swing's seat,Lisa 14 the rust on the chain, Mia prepared the soil(土壤)for the flowers,and Itightened(拧紧)all the screws..We talked and laughed while working.To my surprise,we finished repairing the swing 15 -it only took 20 ninutes！ After fixing the swing,we started planting sunflower seeds (around it.When we finished,the playground looked so much nicer!Our teacher took a photo of all of us standing next to the new-looking swing.She said happily,"This is what 16 means.One person does little,but a team achieves great things." Now,every time I sit on that swing,I think of that day.Iused to believe I could do everything alone,but now I know that great things happen when we work together.Teamwork makes hard tasks easy,and it's way more fun too! 9.A.sell B.repair C.put D.draw 10.A.tools B.dictionaries C.notebooks D.phones 11.A.relaxed B.scared C.worried D.surprised 12.A.hung B.fell C.stayed D.lay 13.A.divided B.stopped C.finished D.forgot 14.A.broke B.decorated C.saw D.cleaned 15.A.quietly B.carefully C.angrily D.quickly 16.A.respect B.happiness C.teamwork D.kindness 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） (一)阅读下列课后活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课后活动，并将 课后活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A After-school Activities A B You can go to the playground to take If you don't want to go outside,you can part in mini-sports games.There will be stay in the classroom and play board games. rope-skipping(跳绳)competitions and We've prepared chess sets,including Chinese short--distance(短s距离)running races..If'sa chess and checkers(国际跳棋).Playing board great way to exercise your body and games can train your thinking ability and improve your communication with others. patience. ) The reading corner is a good place for In the hallway,we encourage you to story-sharing.You can bring your favourite sing together with your classmates.You can storybooks and share interesting stories with choose your favourite songs.Laughing and your classmates.It can let you experience singing along with each other is a fun way different cultures and emotions through the to express your feelings and make school stories. life more lively. Ilove listening to music and singing songs.I think it's a good 17 way to relax and express my feelings. Alice I am crazy about playing Chinese chess.I also want to train 18. N my thinking ability and patience. Jacky I'm interested in reading stories.I want to share my favourite 19. story and my feelings about the story with my classmates. Lucy 八年级英语第3页（共8页） (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。 B Last month,our teacher said there would be a talent show in our school.I quickly signed up to play the guitar.I had been practising"Clairde Lune"for weeks.It was my favourite song,and I decided to play it perfectly.I felt so happy just thinking about it. The night before the show,something terrible happened.I was playing the song one last time when suddenly the high E string (broke.I felt very sad.I didn't have a spare ()string, and all the music stores were already closed.I sat on my bed,looking at the broken string.Tears filled my eyes."I should just stop trying,"I said quietly. My mum walked past my room and saw me.She came in and sat down next to me. Remember when you learned to ride a bike?"she said."You fell many times,but you kept getting back on.This is just another small problem."Her warm words made me think.If I gave up,I would waste all my hard work. The next momning,I borrowed an old guitar from my music teacher.It wasn't in tune ()and the strings felt rough ()But it was better than nothing.I practised like crazy backstage ()My fingers hurt while I was getting familiar with the new instrument. When my name was called,I took a deep breath and walked out. At first,my hands shook.But as I played,I forgot about the broken string and the old guitar. I focused on the musicthe soft notes drifting (through the hall.When I finished,the crowd clapped(鼓掌)loudly..Ididn't win first place,.but that didn't matter(要紧).What mattered was that I hadn't given up. On that day,I realised something important.Difficulties are just chances to show how strong you are.Never give up!Now,whenever I face something hard,I remember the broken guitar string-and I keep going. 20.How did the writer feel when the guitar string broke? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Warm. D.Tired. 21.What did the writer do to solve the problem of the broken string? A.He used a spare string. B.He asked his mother for help. C.He decided to sing a song instead. D.He borrowed a guitar from his teacher. 22.What did the writer realise at the end of the story? A.Getting a new guitar string is very important. B.Winning first place in the talent show is very difficult. C.Never give up and keep going when you meet difficulties. D.The crowd clapped their hands to show their love and respect. 八年级荚语第4页（共8页） c If you want to be more active in your daily life,climbing stairs may be a good choice.Research shows that climbing stairs works better than walking on level(平坦的)ground..It's such a simple way to move more.. You don't need to go to the gym or buy expensive equipment ()stairs are easy to find in your home,school,or even office. "How many calories will I burn?That's the question everyone wants Stalr-cllimbing to know,"said a scientist."Here's the good news:The heavier you are,the more calories you burn."Scientists have done much research on stair-climbing.According to their findings,people burn about twenty times more calories going up stairs than walking on level ground.Even going down stairs,they burn around five times more.Why?Because your muscles(肌肉)have to work hard to slow down your body so you don't trip(绊倒).Scientists also suggested using handrails()when climbing stairs.This not only helps exercise your arm muscles and burn more calories but also keeps you safe,especially if you lose your balance. Scientists say stair-climbing is an exercise everyone can do.Many people find it hard to run as they get old-their joints ()may hurt,or they get tired quickly.For them,stair-climbing is a great replacement (for running.But scientists remind old people and beginners to watch their speed:don't go too fast,take small steps to keep safe,and stop to rest if you feel tired.Stairs are everywhere,so you can do this exercise anytime,like when you go home or go to class. Climbing stairs doesn't take much time,and it can also help improve your balance.Over time,it will make your legs stronger and help you stay healthy.It's easy to add stair-climbing to your daily exercise plan-for example,take the stairs instead of the elevator (at schooll 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.People need to buy special shoes for stair-climbing B.People needn't use muscles when going down stairs. C.Stair-climbing burns more calories than walking on level ground. D.Using handrails when climbing stairs makes people burn fewer calories 24.Why do scientists remind old people and beginners to watch their speed when climbing stairs? A.Because it helps burn more calories. B.Because it makes their arm muscles stronger. C.Because it helps improve their balance faster. D.Because it keeps them safe and helps avoid tiredness 25.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To advise readers to choose stair-climbing as a daily exercise. B.To explain why old people cannot run as well as before. C.To tell readers how many calories stair-climbing burns. D.To show where people can find stairs for exercise. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） D Time goes really fast when you play on your smartphone-you might just want to scroll (for a quick minute,but before you know it,an hour passes by quickly.But when you sit down to study,even just one short hour feels like a whole year.Why do phones pull us in so easily,while studying makes us feel bored so fast? The answer is dopamine(多巴胺)一a tiny chemical in your brain,.It'sa“happy messenger''. Your brain sends it out when you eat tasty snacks,get a small prize at school,or run outside for fun.When dopamine comes out,you feel good and want to do that thing again. Phones make our brains release()much more dopamine than studying ever does.Even checking your phone for new texts can make dopamine jump by 400%!Why? When you use social media apps,you never know what's going to pop up next-it could be a funny cat video,a message from your best friend,or a"like"on the picture you posted yesterday. This"surprise feeling"can easily tempt you to check them all the time because your brain wants more and more dopamine.But studying has no such surprises.You need to read,write,and practise for long to see results,so dopamine stays low.That's why we get bored with studying so quickly. Luckily,we can fix this problem easily.For phones,scientists suggest turning off app notifications ()because they can easily push us to check them very often.We can also set a short time limit-like only using the phone for 20 minutes after finishing homework.For studying,Daniel Wong (who wrote the book The Happy Student)says we should try small rewards ()eat fruit or play a short game after finishing a worksheet.Use colourful stickers to track(追踪)progress,.or link(连接)lessons to fun things---like using math to plan a party or use history facts to write a short story about ancient kings.When we use what we learn in real life,knowledge becomes much more fun to learn. With these tips,you can balance phone time and studying well.You won't be bored with learning or stuck(被困住)on phones all day. 26.According to the passage,what can we know about dopamine? A.It is a small prize students can get at school. B.It is a kind of yummy snack that makes us happy. C.It is a chemical in our brain that makes us feel good. D.It is a skill that can help us finish homework quickly. 27.The underlined word"tempt"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.Encourage.B.Attract. C.Choose. D.Teach. 28.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A.How to balance phone time and studying. B.Why phones are fun and studying is boring. C.Students need to stop using their phones completely. D.A scientist named Daniel Wong wrote a famous book. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容 回答问题。 Shanghai has just opened its first"forest library"to the public.It has caught much attention from book lovers and people who like nature.Unlike traditional indoor libraries,the "forest library"is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is-every tree,bush (and green area stays natural. The library is called Read Joy Forest.It locates (in a green space next to Shanghai Library East.It covers 20,546 square meters and is fully open-air.There are rows of strong wooden benches for readers to sit comfortably.A small information desk with volunteers is there to help visitors.Green areas are connected by winding ()wooden walkways that fit well with nature.The forest has many kinds of trees,like tall pine trees and leafy maple (trees.This way,visitors can walk slowly through the quiet,green forest and also get a rare (chance to relax with a book while hearing birds sing and leaves move People love reading here.Wang Xiaohua,said,"I love the fresh air and the way sunlight comes through the trees.Being around nature calms me down.So I'll come back every weekend for sure."Another reader added,"I worked indoors all morning,looking at a screen.So I came here to breathe fresh air.The smell of pine and soil is so relaxing.It's the perfect place to slow down and enjoy a good book." Young adults visit the"forest library"most because they want a quiet place away from city life.When they are not reading,many walk slowly along the wooden paths.They sometimes stop to enjoy the trees or listen to the forest sound.So the "forest library"is not just for reading-it's also a peaceful place to relax both mind and body. 29.What makes the“forest library'”special? 30.Where is Read Joy Forest located? 31.According to the passage,who visits the"forest library"most? 32.What do you think of the "forest library"?Why do you think so?(Please give two reasons.) 八年级英语第7页（共8页) 八年级地理第1页（共8页） 五、文段表达（10分) 33.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的 英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究你们班级同学参加 体育运动的情况，因此你对班级40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用 英文写一篇短文，简要说明图表的内容。 1 Favourite sports 2 Times students played sports last week football 8% four times 5% basketball twice 10% badminton 27%1 volleyball once 59% 23% 68% 提示词语：show,spend,,join,energy,healthy 内容提示：●What can you learn from the pie chart1? Please describe the results of the pie chart 2. I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. 题目② 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“心理健康”活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以“Being Too Emotional Is Not Helpful”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留 言，写出你的情绪经历、你是如何处理情绪并且从中学到了什么。 提示词语：argue,upset,realise,explain,solve 内容提示：●What happened and how did you feel? What did you do to manage your emotion? .What did you learn from the experience? 八年级英语第8页（共8页）