期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 商业名人,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,说明文 4 较易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 发明与创造,交通方式,科学家,叙事忆旧 6 适中 城市,旅行 7 适中 国家与民族,其他人 8 适中 叙事忆旧,志愿服务 9 适中 科学家,其他著名人物,说明文 10 适中 文学家 11 较难 旅行,说明文,微信/微博/短视频 12 较难 寓言童话,常见动物,哲理感悟 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 科普知识 15 较难 信息技术 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them, who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 3 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 5 , he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 7 hesitation. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him because he plays 9 important role in the development of science. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (exact) the role model for us to follow. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was 1 (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. 10 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar. It was from July 20 to Aug 18 in 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the sanfu period is 1 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 2 it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 3 (one) time and I felt much better. This 4 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 5 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 6 (I) whole health. ” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 7 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in 8 (treat) illnesses. The 9 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 10 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very 1 (touch) answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 2 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Shenzhen. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security is great. I have travelled many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 (great) number of English 7 (speak) in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 9 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (good) than other countries.” It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. When I was in the kitchen, I saw my son Billy 1 （walk）towards the forest. He was trying to be 2 quiet as possible. Several 3 （minute）later, he ran back to the house. The activity of walking to the forest and running back to the house went on for 4 hour. “What is he doing in the forest?” I really wanted to know the answer. After I finished cooking the meal, I decided 5 （follow）him. In the forest, I saw a baby deer on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 6 （son）cup. After the deer 7 （drink）up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. After he saw me, he said, “I’m not wasting water.” I found that his eyes were filled with tears（眼泪）. “I know,” I said to him. At that time, I thought that I found 8 （beautiful）heart in the world. Tears ran down my face and hit the ground. 9 （sudden）, I found that more drops were hitting the ground. I looked up 10 the sky. It was raining. Some people would say this was not real. However, I would like to believe that it was a miracle（奇迹）. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. 语法填空。 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 1 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 2 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 3 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 4 (teach) them to love nature and how 5 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 6 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 7 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 8 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 9 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 10 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on. 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Four cows lived in 1 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 2 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 3 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But one day, the four friends got into a big 4 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 5 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 6 there were none left. The story 7 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 8 (human). If we stay 9 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 10 (them). 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were   3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 5 a result, you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 7 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 8 (good) “pavilions”.    One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Green is 1 important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the 2 (leaf) on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe(成熟) or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience(经验), who is new to a situation(情况). In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow 3 ox(公牛) whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression(说法，表达) comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow 4 (quick) and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden keeps growing long after 5 (you) plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the 6 (develop) of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produce much 7 (large) crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的) scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to show the strong feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature(生物) from outer space. It is an expression 8 (one) used about 400 years ago by British 9 (write) William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out 10 someone else. 语法填空 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 商业名人,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,说明文 4 较易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 发明与创造,交通方式,科学家,叙事忆旧 6 适中 城市,旅行 7 适中 国家与民族,其他人 8 适中 叙事忆旧,志愿服务 9 适中 科学家,其他著名人物,说明文 10 适中 文学家 11 较难 旅行,说明文,微信/微博/短视频 12 较难 寓言童话,常见动物,哲理感悟 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 科普知识 15 较难 信息技术 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them, who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 3 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 5 , he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 7 hesitation. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him because he plays 9 important role in the development of science. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (exact) the role model for us to follow. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．working 3．hours 4．met 5．However 6．intelligence 7．without 8．himself 9．an 10．exactly 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学英雄南仁东在建造世界最大无线电望远镜FAST过程中的卓越贡献与坚韧精神。 1．句意：南仁东就是其中之一，他因在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面取得的巨大成就而闻名。根据“his great…”可知，此处应用名词形式，achieve的名词为achievement，指建造FAST这一项重大成就，应为单数。故填achievement。 2．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花费了超过二十年的时间。根据“spent over twenty years…on this project”可知，此处应用spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，因此应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 3．句意：没有好路，他不得不步行几个小时才能到达合适的地方。空格前“several”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 4．句意：当他遇到恶劣天气，比如大雨和大风时，他从不抱怨。根据“When he…bad weather”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 5．句意：然而，他从未停止尝试。根据“He faced lots of problems in his study…he never stopped trying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：南仁东无疑是一个极具智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great… and responsibility”可知，此处应用名词形式，intelligent的名词为intelligence“智慧”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 7．句意：当有问题时，他总是毫不犹豫地前来帮忙。根据“he always came and helped with it…hesitation”可知，此处应用without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”固定搭配。故填without。 8．句意：他实际上把自己的毕生精力都奉献给了事业。根据“He actually devoted… to his career.”可知，此处应用devote oneself to“致力于”的固定搭配，因此应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，因为他在科学的发展中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays…important role in”可知，此处应用play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”的固定搭配，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：他正是我们应该追随的榜样。根据“He is…the role model for us to follow.”可知，此处应用exact的副词exactly“正是，确切地”修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was 1 (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. 10 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】 1．born 2．with 3．his 4．quickly 5．ninth 6．warmer 7．who/that 8．building 9．were put 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹，包括他童年的艰苦生活、创业经历以及他对社会的贡献。      1．句意：娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后出生于1945年。此处是指出生，was/were born为固定搭配，意为“出生”，空前为was，空处应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：然而，他的父母对他很严格，并且他在学校学习很好。此处be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：宗在42岁时开始了自己的生意。此处指代“宗自己的生意”，因此用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 4．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，它很快成为了中国最畅销的产品。此处修饰动词“became”，需用副词形式 quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。此处表示顺序，需用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。 6．句意：宗认为他有责任让我们的社会更温暖、更幸福。根据“and happier”可知，and前后一致，需用形容词比较级warmer。 故填warmer。 7．句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，空处需要关系代词who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故填who/that。 8．句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费了9.42亿元为杭州的员工建造了1360多套公寓。此处为spend money doing sth. “花钱做某事”，需用动名词形式building。故填building。 9．句意：许多鲜花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。此处主语flowers与动词put之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用were put。故填were put。 10．句意：虽然宗庆后已离世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar. It was from July 20 to Aug 18 in 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the sanfu period is 1 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 2 it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 3 (one) time and I felt much better. This 4 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 5 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 6 (I) whole health. ” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 7 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in 8 (treat) illnesses. The 9 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 10 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．first 4．completely 5．further 6．my 7．unhealthy 8．treating 9．wisdom 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天是中国农历中夏季最热的时候，根据中医理论，这是保健和治疗疾病的好时机，并通过徐茂林的经历说明中医的有效性，同时指出中医在养生方面的智慧很宝贵，传承中医是我们的责任。 1．句意：根据中医理论，三伏天是保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据“moment”可知，此处泛指一个绝佳时机，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：过去，我在秋冬季节的早晚都饱受其折磨。根据“suffer”和“it”可知，此处考查固定短语“suffer from”，意为“遭受，忍受”。故填from。 3．句意：去年，我第一次尝试了三伏贴，感觉好多了。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 4．句意：这完全改变了我对中医的看法。根据“changed”可知，此处应用“complete”的副词形式“completely”来修饰动词，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：我想通过阅读更多的书籍来进一步研究中医。根据“studies”可知，此处表示进一步的研究，因此用“far”的比较级“further”，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 6．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。根据“whole health”可知，此处表示我的整体健康，因此用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰空后的名词。故填my。 7．句意：如今，年轻人可能会因为生活中的困难而感到担忧，而像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。根据“like staying up late”可知熬夜是不健康的习惯，因此用“health”的形容词形式“unhealthy”，意为“不健康的”，修饰空后的名词。故填unhealthy。 8．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面效果很好。根据“in”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此用“treat”的动名词形式“treating”，意为“治疗”。故填treating。 9．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。根据“of TCM”可知，此处表示中医的智慧，因此用“wise”的名词形式“wisdom”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 10．句意：科技变化很快，但传统医学仍然很重要。根据“Technology is changing fast”和“the traditional medicine is still important”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 【答案】 1．has 2．as 3．the 4．before 5．thoughts 6．was accepted 7．their 8．to express 9．traditional 10．widely 【导语】本文通过描述中国结的历史、文化意义和现代应用，展示了中国结的独特魅力和文化价值。 1．句意：人们相信每个结都有自己的意义。have为动词，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each knot是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．句意：现在，你可以用它来装饰你的房子，或者把它作为礼物送给你的朋友。根据“give it…a gift to your friends”可知，此处表示把它作为礼物送给朋友，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，give sth as a gift“把某物作为礼物”，所以此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“but they usually choose...colour red”可知，此处表示特指红色，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：起初，人们在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息。根据“At first, people made them to record some events and send messages…they began to use written words.”可知，此处表示在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．句意：众所周知，在唐朝，结被用来装饰和分享思想和感情。think为动词，此处应该用其名词形式thought，表示“思想”，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填thoughts。 6．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。accept为动词，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语this art和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语this art是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。 7．句意：即使在今天，中国结仍然保持着它们的价值，承载着不同的信息。they为人称代词主格，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词value。故填their。 8．句意：例如，“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿。express为动词，根据“the ‘double happiness knot’ is used at weddings...good wishes.”可知，此处表示“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 9．句意：在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用结。tradition为名词，此处应该用其形容词形式traditional，修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 10．句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。wide为形容词，此处应该用其副词形式widely，修饰动词used。故填widely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. 【答案】 1．born 2．themselves 3．experiments 4．Finally 5．to make 6．first 7．On 8．but 9．the 10．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 1．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生的日期，be born意为“出生”，因此应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。动词短语teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知，experiment为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 4．句意：最后，他们决定制作属于他们自己的飞机。空格位于句首，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：两兄弟非常努力地为他们的飞机制造了小型发动机和螺旋桨。“为他们的飞机制造小型发动机和螺旋桨”是“他们努力”的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了成功的首次飞行。根据“17 December 1903”可知，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 8．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米，但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day表示“同一天”。故填the。 10．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“of the 20th century”可知，此处应用形容词important的最高级the most important修饰名词inventors。故填most important。 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 【答案】 1．an 2．successfully 3．for 4．first 5．that/which 6．hung 7．speaking 8．countries 9．were attracted 10．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。 1．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 3．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 4．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 5．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 6．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。 7．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。 8．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 9．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 10．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very 1 (touch) answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 2 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Shenzhen. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security is great. I have travelled many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 (great) number of English 7 (speak) in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 9 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (good) than other countries.” 【答案】 1．touching 2．widely 3．a 4．Finding 5．chances 6．the greatest 7．speakers 8．third 9．will be 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了外国留学生Emma眼里的中国。 1．句意：最近，一位在中国的留学生针对问题“中国应该引以为傲的是什么”，给出了非常感人的答案。根据“a very...(touch) answer”可知，空处应是形容词，修饰名词answer。形容词touching“感人的”符合语境。故填touching。 2．句意：它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词，空处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely修饰动词spread。故填widely。 3．句意：现在她是深圳的一名大学生。此处泛指一名在深圳的大学生，且空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词university，所以空处应用a。故填a。 4．句意：在中国找到一份工作可能真的很简单。根据“...(find) a job in China can be really simple.”可知，空处应用动名词finding，作主语。故填Finding。 5．句意：这里有比世界上其他任何国家都多的工作机会。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应用名词复数chances。故填chances。 6．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语的人数最多的国家。根据“in non-English speaking countries”可知，此处用最高级，表示“在非英语国家中，中国是说英语人数最多的国家”，空后是名词number，空处应是形容词最高级the greatest。故填the greatest。 7．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语的人数最多的国家。根据“number of English...(speak)”可知，此处表示“说英语的人的数量”，说英语的人不止一个，空处应用名词speaker“讲某种语言的人”的复数形式。故填speakers。 8．句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。根据“On my...(three) visit to my friend in Beijing,”可知，此处应是表示“第三次去看望朋友时”，空处应用序数词。故填third。 9．句意：我认为中国将有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据句意，结合“I believe China must be much...(good) than other countries.”可知，以后还会有更多中国应该为之骄傲的事情，所以“there...(be) many more things China should be proud of”应用一般将来时态，there will be“将会有”。故填will be。 10．句意：我相信中国一定会比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. When I was in the kitchen, I saw my son Billy 1 （walk）towards the forest. He was trying to be 2 quiet as possible. Several 3 （minute）later, he ran back to the house. The activity of walking to the forest and running back to the house went on for 4 hour. “What is he doing in the forest?” I really wanted to know the answer. After I finished cooking the meal, I decided 5 （follow）him. In the forest, I saw a baby deer on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 6 （son）cup. After the deer 7 （drink）up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. After he saw me, he said, “I’m not wasting water.” I found that his eyes were filled with tears（眼泪）. “I know,” I said to him. At that time, I thought that I found 8 （beautiful）heart in the world. Tears ran down my face and hit the ground. 9 （sudden）, I found that more drops were hitting the ground. I looked up 10 the sky. It was raining. Some people would say this was not real. However, I would like to believe that it was a miracle（奇迹）. 【答案】 1．walking 2．as 3．minutes 4．an 5．to follow 6．son’s 7．drank 8．the most beautiful 9．Suddenly 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旱季里最热的时候，作者的儿子为了救森林里的小鹿，小心地用双手接水，然后送到森林里去给小鹿喝的故事。 1．句意：当我在厨房的时候，我看见我的儿子比利向森林走去。see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调作者看着儿子正走向森林，故填walking。 2．句意：他尽量保持安静。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。 3．句意：几分钟后，他跑回了房子。根据several可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 4．句意：走到森林，再跑回房子的活动持续了一个小时。for+一段时间，结合hour可知，此处表示“一个小时”，英文表达为an hour，故填an。 5．句意：我把饭做好后，决定跟着他。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to follow。 6．句意：它抬起头去喝我儿子杯子里的水。此空修饰名词cup，应填名词所有格形式，故填son’s。 7．句意：鹿喝完后，比利跑回房子去拿更多的水。根据ran可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank。 8．句意：那时候，我认为我找到了世界上最美丽的心。根据in the world可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，修饰名词heart，应用形容词，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most beautiful。 9．句意：突然，我发现更多的水滴落在地上。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Suddenly。 10．句意：我仰望天空。根据“looked up …the sky”可知，此处指抬头看着填空，look up at“抬头看”，故填at。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. 【答案】 1．first 2．earliest 3．that 4．an 5．intelligence 6．in 7．finding 8．believed 9．himself 10．finally 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国数学家、天文学家和机械师祖冲之。 1．句意：现在，他主要因第一个发现圆周率（π）在3.1415926到3.1415927之间而闻名。根据“person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926到3.1415927之间的人，表示顺序用序数词“first”，意为“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：他的结果在900多年里一直是世界上最准确、最早的值。根据“the most accurate and”可知，此处用形容词最高级，与“the most accurate”并列，且“and”表并列，前后形式一致，所以用“early”的最高级“earliest”，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 3．句意：这个比率很难得到，以至于一个日本数学家称它为“祖氏比率”。根据“This ratio was so hard to get”可知，此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学。根据“As...excellent engineer”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 5．句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和好奇心。根据“great”可知，此处用名词形式，“intelligent”的名词形式是“intelligence”，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 6．句意：祖冲之也对数学和天文学表现出特殊的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：目前尚不清楚祖冲之是如何对找出圆周率的值感兴趣的，但人们讲述过关于他的故事。、become interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，固定词组。故填finding。 8．句意：在过去的很长时间里，人们都认为圆的周长是其直径的三倍。根据“For a long time in the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。故填believed。 9．句意：祖冲之对这个结果不确定，他想自己证明。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“he”，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 语法填空。 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 1 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 2 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 3 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 4 (teach) them to love nature and how 5 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 6 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 7 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 8 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 9 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 10 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．died 3．taking 4．taught 5．to cook 6．a 7．drove 8．himself 9．are 10．works 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平事迹及其文学成就。 1．句意：海明威是20世纪世界上最著名的作家和记者之一。设空处需填入“twenty”的序数词形式，表示“第20世纪”。故填twentieth。 2．句意：他出生于1899年7月21日，于1961年7月2日去世。根据“on July 2, 1961.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 3．句意：当他还是一个小孩子时，他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院来教授他和她的其他孩子音乐和创造力。by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填taking。 4．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处是描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填taught。 5．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to cook表示“如何烹饪”。故填to cook。 6．句意：1917年，海明威完成了高中学业，之后担任记者。此处泛指一名记者，且reporter是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：后来，古巴将他驱逐出境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drove。 8．句意：1961年，他在家中用枪结束了自己的生命。kill oneself“自杀”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：它们大多数至今仍受欢迎。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。 10．句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等。根据“include”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填works。 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 【答案】 1．a 2．took 3．first 4．for 5．so 6．bored 7．myself 8．going 9．to decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了云旅游的兴起以及它对人们生活和地方商业的影响。 1．句意：Zha Liguo，一个44岁的男人，是一个导游。根据“guide”可知，此处表示泛指一个导游，且guide以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：在五一假期期间，Zha Liguo带领一群游客去黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 3．句意：这不是Zha Liguo第一次去黄山。根据“It was not Zha’s...trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表示第一次去黄山，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：去年，他在那里待了超过280天。根据“stayed there...over 280 days”可知，此处表示待了超过280天，“for+时间段”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。 5．句意：很多人对Zha Liguo的视频感兴趣，所以Zha Liguo在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos...Zha has lots of followers on Douyin.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：很多人对待在家里感到厌烦，但是他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get...with staying at home”可知，此处表示对某事感到厌烦，“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”。故填bored。 7．句意：当我欣赏美丽的风景时，我很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...when I enjoy the fantastic scenery”可知，此处表示享受自己，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，因此用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 8．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“spend much time...out for an enjoyable trip”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“going”。故填going。 9．句意：他们认为对他们来说决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么是很累人的。根据“it’s tiring for them...how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事是累人的，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用“to decide”。故填to decide。 10．句意：更重要的是，它也对一个地方的商业有影响。根据“it also makes a...to a place’s business”可知，此处表示对某事有影响，“make a difference to”表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Four cows lived in 1 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 2 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 3 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But one day, the four friends got into a big 4 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 5 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 6 there were none left. The story 7 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 8 (human). If we stay 9 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 10 (them). 【答案】 1．a 2．ate 3．from 4．argument 5．to live 6．until 7．gives 8．humans 9．close 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛，因为发生争执而离开彼此，最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理：我们不能离开团队。 1．句意：四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知，此处泛指一个森林，且forest是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他们一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知，时态是一般过去时。故填ate。 3．句意：因为它们总是在一起，所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填from。 4．句意：但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get into a argument表示“陷入争吵”，且big是形容词，后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。 5．句意：它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to live。 6．句意：他一头接一头地猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知，狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光，连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。 7．句意：这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言，告诉人们的是客观道理，因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。 8．句意：甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知，人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的，因此用human的复数。故填humans。 9．句意：如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay close with表示“与……保持密切联系”，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填close。 10．句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“...when they are in need...”可知，从句部分的主语是they，此处指的是他们自己需要帮助，因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were   3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 5 a result, you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 7 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 8 (good) “pavilions”.    One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 【答案】 1．an 1．in 2．taking 3．heavily 4．As 5．them 6．to make 7．better 8．leaves 9．first 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。 4．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。 5．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。 6．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 7．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。 9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。 10．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Green is 1 important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the 2 (leaf) on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe(成熟) or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience(经验), who is new to a situation(情况). In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow 3 ox(公牛) whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression(说法，表达) comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow 4 (quick) and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden keeps growing long after 5 (you) plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the 6 (develop) of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produce much 7 (large) crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的) scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to show the strong feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature(生物) from outer space. It is an expression 8 (one) used about 400 years ago by British 9 (write) William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out 10 someone else. 【答案】 1．an 2．leaves 3．or 4．quickly 5．your 6．development 7．larger 8．first 9．writer 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“绿色”的短语和故事。 1．句意：绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 2．句意：它是草和树叶的颜色。leaf“树叶”，可数名词， 此处用复数表示泛指，故填leaves。 3．句意：在15世纪，greenhorn是指小母牛或犄角尚未发育的公牛。空处前后单词是选择关系，应用or，故填or。 4．句意：一个有园艺天赋的人似乎有一种神奇的魔力，能让植物长得又快又好。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 5．句意：如果隔壁的女人在你的植物都死了很久之后，她的花园还在继续生长，你就可以说她是个园艺高手。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。 6．句意：绿色革命是几年前对新型水稻和其他谷物的开发所起的名字。develop是动词，位于“the...of”之间，应用名词，故填development。 7．句意：这种新植物的产量要大得多。much后加形容词比较级，故填larger。 8．句意：大约8年前，英国作家威廉·莎士比亚在他的戏剧《奥赛罗》中首次使用了这个短语。one是基数词，结合语境可知此处表示“第一次，首次”，应用序数词first，故填first。 9．句意：大约400年前，英国作家威廉·莎士比亚在他的戏剧《奥赛罗》中首次使用了这个短语。write“写”，是动词，此处是指作家莎士比亚，应用名词writer，故填writer。 10．句意：如果一个年轻人的女朋友开始和别人外出，他可能会嫉妒。根据“his girlfriend begins going out...someone else.”可知是指和别人外出，应用介词with“和”。故填with。 语法填空 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．them 3．in 4．countries 5．traditional 6．is discovered 7．will appear 8．carefully 9．to check 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了在线百科全书的特点和优势，强调了它们能快速更新信息，但同时提醒用户在使用时需谨慎核实内容的准确性。 1．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上无尽的装满知识的宝盒。根据“filled with”可知，with是介词，后应接名词；know“知道”，其名词为knowledge“知识”，不可数。故填knowledge。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有一台电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你就可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。空前的open是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 3．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。此处指历史上的伟大领袖，in history表示“历史上”。故填in。 4．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。根据空前的different可知，空处应是可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 5．句意：与需要很长时间修改和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都在变化。修饰名词books应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“ a new planet ... in space”可知，新行星是在太空中“被发现”，再根据“is released”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“a new planet”为单数，be动词用is。故填is discovered。 7．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。 8．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎地使用在线百科全书。修饰动词use，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：所以，如果你使用在线百科全书的信息来做家庭作业或研究，重要的是要与其他可信的资源核对，比如学校书籍或政府网站。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空处应用不定式。故填to check。 10．句意：总而言之，在线百科全书是令人惊奇的工具。根据“online encyclopedias are ... tools.”可知，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $