期中复习之完形填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 2 较易 其他人,记叙文 3 较易 家人和亲人,情感,记叙文 4 较易 寓言童话,记叙文 5 较易 志愿服务,记叙文 6 适中 工作与职业,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,音乐与舞蹈 9 适中 传统节日 10 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 11 较难 个人经历,电影与戏剧 12 较难 科学家 13 较难 科学家 14 较难 科学技术,音乐与舞蹈,发明与创造,中华文化 15 较难 发明与创造,中华文化 A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t 1 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 2 . “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 3 for it to do that. The farmer noticed the 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose, 5 the two men and the mule then made their way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 6 . He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those 8 before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying, “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his 9 .” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a 10 always makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 1．A．asleep B．hurt C．awake D．damaged 2．A．help B．food C．money D．permission 3．A．lucky B．important C．irregular D．impossible 4．A．shout B．cry C．smile D．worry 5．A．because B．but C．so D．though 6．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly D．carelessly 7．A．angry B．curious C．proud D．happy 8．A．numbers B．directions C．names D．suggestions 9．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．A．ditch B．farm C．problem D．team 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人开车掉进沟里，找农民帮忙，农民用骡子把车拉出来，男人好奇农民喊其他名字的原因，农民解释说骡子虽几乎失明，但只要它觉得自己是团队一员，就会尽力拉车，就像骡子一样，身处团队会让我们更积极，因为我们知道一直有人支持。 1．句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车深深地陷在沟里。 asleep睡着的；hurt受伤的；awake醒着的；damaged损坏的。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知，车掉沟里了，结合“Though”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是没受伤。故选B。 2．句意：于是这个人走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。 help帮助；food食物；money钱；permission允许。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知，车掉沟里了，所以应是寻求帮助。故选A。 3．句意：这个人看着这头老骡子，认为它不可能做到。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；irregular不规则的；impossible不可能的。根据“The man looked at the old mule”可知，看着老骡子，男人觉得它不可能把车拉出来。故选D。 4．句意：农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧，重复道：“是的，老沃里克能胜任这项工作。我相信他。” shout喊叫；cry哭；smile微笑；worry担忧。根据上文男人觉得老骡子不可能把车拉出来，结合“on the man’s face and repeated”可知，应是农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧。故选D。 5．句意：这个人认为他没有什么可失去的，所以这两个人和骡子就向沟边走去。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据空前后句意可知，空处词引导结果状语从句，所以应用so连接。故选C。 6．句意：很快，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。 successfully成功地；coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the mule pulled the car out of the ditch”可知，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。故选A。 7．句意：但他仍然好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的。根据“how Warwick did it. So he asked”可知，男人应是好奇骡子是怎么做到的。故选B。 8．句意：所以他问：“你在叫沃里克之前为什么要喊出所有那些名字？” numbers数字；directions方向；names名字；suggestions建议。根据“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”可知，喊的是名字。故选C。 9．句意：但只要他相信自己是一个团队的一员，他就不介意拉车，并尽自己最大的努力。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling”可知，骡子觉得自己是团队一员，就会尽力拉车，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：就像沃里克一样，身处一个团队总是让我们更积极，因为我们知道我们一直得到支持。 ditch沟；farm农场；problem问题；team团队。根据“as long as he believes he’s part of a team”可知，应是身处一个团队。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a town lived a kind baker (糕点师) named Thomas. Thomas always treated his customers kindly because he wanted to make them 1 . One day, Mrs Gable came to Thomas’ bakery. She was known for being fond of complaining. “I need 2 ten cookies—no more, no less,” said Mrs Gable. Thomas put ten cookies in a box and gave the box to Mrs Gable. Mrs Gable paid for them. As she turned to leave, she tripped (绊倒) over a stone. The box 3 her hands and the cookies were everywhere on the ground. Thomas rushed to help Mrs Gable and led her to a chair. “Please have a rest here,” Thomas said. “I’ll get you some 4 cookies.” Thomas went back to the shelf and put some cookies into another box. Mrs Gable didn’t 5 Thomas and asked, “Are you sure there’re ten cookies?” Thomas smiled and said, “Sure. I think you can count them now.” Mrs Gable did it and found there were eleven cookies in the box. “I’m afraid there’s a 6 ,” Mrs Gable said. “I ordered ten.” “Yes, Mrs Gable,” Thomas said with a warm smile. “After your little accident, I thought you needed a little 7 to make you feel better.” Mrs Gable was 8 . She smiled and said, “Well, thank you, Thomas. It’s very kind of you.” From that day on, Mrs Gable became a regular 9 at Thomas’ bakery. She seldom complained and often 10 others. She learned that a little kindness, like Thomas’ cookie, could go a long way in making one’s day better. 1．A．cheerful B．confident C．caring D．proud 2．A．eventually B．especially C．probably D．exactly 3．A．got down B．fell from C．came out D．turned around 4．A．new B．delicious C．soft D．free 5．A．encourage B．remember C．trust D．thank 6．A．danger B．mistake C．reason D．chance 7．A．gift B．award C．money D．luck 8．A．sad B．curious C．tired D．surprised 9．A．receptionist B．customer C．tourist D．waitress 10．A．overlooked B．attracted C．helped D．treated 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的糕点师Thomas和一个爱抱怨的顾客Mrs Gable的故事。 1．句意：Thomas总是友善地对待他的顾客，因为他想让他们开心。 cheerful愉快的；confident自信的；caring关心人的；proud自豪的。根据“Thomas always treated his customers kindly”可知，Thomas善待顾客是为了让他们感到快乐。故选A。 2．句意：我正好需要10块饼干。 eventually最终；especially特别；probably可能；exactly正好。根据“no more, no less,”可知，Mrs Gable强调要正好10个饼干，不多不少。故选D。 3．句意：盒子从她的手里掉落，而且地上到处都是饼干。 got down下来；fell from从……掉落；came out出来；turned around转身。根据“the cookies were everywhere on the ground”可知，饼干应该是从她手里掉落。故选B。 4．句意：我给你拿些新的饼干。 new新的；delicious美味的；soft柔软的；free免费的。根据“the cookies were everywhere on the ground”可知，饼干掉地上了，所以要拿新的。故选A。 5．句意：Mrs Gable不相信Thomas，并询问，“你确定有10块饼干吗？” encourage鼓励；remember记得；trust相信；thank感谢。根据“...and asked, ‘Are you sure there’re ten cookies?’”及“Sure. I think you can count them now.”可知，此处应该表示Mrs Gable不相信Thomas。故选C。 6．句意：恐怕出了个差错。 danger危险；mistake错误；reason原因；chance机会。根据“Mrs Gable did it and found there were eleven cookies in the box.”和“I ordered ten.”可知，多了一块饼干，所以此处表示有错误。故选B。 7．句意：我觉得你需要一点礼物来让你感觉好一些。 gift礼物；award奖励；money钱；luck幸运。根据“As she turned to leave, she tripped (绊倒) over a stone. The box...her hands and the cookies were everywhere on the ground.”可知，Mrs Gable绊倒了，饼干掉地上了，Thomas觉得多给了一块饼干，作为小礼物会让她感觉好些。故选A。 8．句意：Mrs Gable很惊讶。 sad难过；curious好奇的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She was known for being fond of complaining.”和“I thought you needed a little gift to make you feel better.”可知，她原本爱抱怨，但Thomas的善意让她惊讶，然后她笑了并感谢。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，Mrs Gable成了Thomas面包店的常客。 receptionist接待员；customer顾客；tourist游客；waitress服务员。根据“Well, thank you, Thomas. It’s very kind of you.”可推知，她成了店里的常客。故选B。 10．句意：她很少抱怨并且经常帮助他人。 overlooked忽视；attracted吸引；helped帮助；treated款待。根据“She learned that a little kindness, like Thomas’ cookie, could go a long way in making one’s day better.”可知，她从Thomas那里学到了善良，所以此处应该表示她很少抱怨并且经常帮助他人。故选C。 When I turned ten, I began to pay attention to my social life and self-image. My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand. Even though she was smart, I felt 1 and never wanted to say she was my sister at school. Something that happened last summer, however, 2 my view of her. One day, my sister had to put on a 3 at school, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 4 in making friends, my sister was the only one left alone. She decided to sing by herself. I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school and everyone would 5 her. I knew very well that she would make me feel ashamed, one way or another. The big day came. I sat in the audience, feeling 6 . My sister stepped onto the stage. It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too. “Why is she taking so long?” people started murmuring. 7 , my sister started to sing. Her voice was clear and beautiful, filling the room with a powerful sound. I watched in wonder and listened ever so carefully to the lyrics written by her. They 8 my heart and I realized how wrong I had been. She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back. Her singing showed me her true self, and it opened my eyes to how much I 9 her. I decided right then to love her no matter what happened. From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister. Her performance gave me a valuable 10 about love and acceptance. 1．A．jealous B．embarrassed C．guilty D．scared 2．A．showed B．proved C．changed D．decided 3．A．tent B．poster C．notice D．show 4．A．joy B．interest C．difficulty D．stress 5．A．laugh at B．clap for C．talk to D．focus on 6．A．shocked B．doubtful C．shy D．nervous 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Normally D．Unskillfully 8．A．broke B．touched C．attacked D．followed 9．A．depended on B．cared for C．shared with D．worried about 10．A．suggestion B．message C．lesson D．warning 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始时对妹妹的态度是尴尬的，不想承认妹妹是自己的妹妹，但在一次妹妹的表演后，作者对妹妹的态度发生了转变，决定无论发生什么都要爱她，并承诺会一直陪伴在妹妹身边。 1．句意：尽管她很聪明，但我还是感到很尴尬，在学校里从不想说她是我的妹妹。 jealous嫉妒的；embarrassed尴尬的；guilty内疚的；scared害怕的。根据前文“My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand.”可知，妹妹在交朋友方面有困难，有时行为方式让人难以理解，所以作者在学校不想承认妹妹是自己的妹妹，这会让作者感到尴尬。故选B。 2．句意：然而，去年夏天发生的一件事改变了我对她的看法。 showed展示；proved证明；changed改变；decided决定。根据后文“I decided right then to love her no matter what happened.”可知，作者对妹妹的看法发生了改变，决定无论发生什么都要爱她。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，我妹妹在学校要参加一个表演，无论是团体还是个人。 tent帐篷；poster海报；notice通知；show表演。根据后文“My sister stepped onto the stage.”可知，妹妹要参加一个表演。故选D。 4．句意：由于她交朋友有困难，我妹妹是唯一一个被单独留下的人。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；stress压力。根据前文“My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends”可知，妹妹在交朋友方面有困难。故选C。 5．句意：我担心她会在全校师生面前犯错，大家都会嘲笑她。 laugh at嘲笑；clap for为……鼓掌；talk to和……交谈；focus on关注。根据前文“I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school”可知，作者担心妹妹会在全校师生面前犯错，大家会嘲笑她。故选A。 6．句意：大日子来了。我坐在观众席上，感到很紧张。 shocked震惊的；doubtful怀疑的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“I noticed she was nervous too.”可知，作者注意到妹妹也很紧张，所以此处是作者坐在观众席上，感到很紧张。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我妹妹开始唱歌了。 Finally最后；Actually实际上；Normally正常地；Unskillfully不熟练地。根据上文“It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too.”可知，妹妹开始自我介绍时很紧张，用了一分钟的时间，所以此处是最后，妹妹开始唱歌了。故选A。 8．句意：它们触动了我的心，我意识到自己之前的看法是多么错误。 broke打破；touched触动；attacked攻击；followed跟随。根据下文“I realized how wrong I had been.”可知，作者意识到自己之前的看法是多么错误，所以此处是歌词触动了作者的心。故选B。 9．句意：她的歌声向我展示了真实的她，也让我意识到我有多么在乎她。 depended on依靠；cared for在乎；shared with和……分享；worried about担心。根据上文“She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back.”可知，妹妹一直对作者很好，即使作者对她不好，所以此处是作者意识到自己有多么在乎妹妹。故选B。 10．句意：她的表演给了我关于爱和接纳的宝贵一课。 suggestion建议；message信息；lesson课，教训；warning警告。根据上文“I decided right then to love her no matter what happened.”以及“From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister.”可知，作者决定无论发生什么都爱妹妹，并且承诺会一直陪伴在妹妹身边，所以此处是妹妹的表演给了作者关于爱和接纳的宝贵一课。故选C。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states. ” After 3 his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his country, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You kept silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even 7 . It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still living a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. 9 that, I choose to keep silent. ” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 10 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．creating B．building C．inventing D．operating 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．worries 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．quiet C．noisy D．intelligent 7．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．wider 8．A．hard B．comfortable C．happy D．tiny 9．A．Rather than B．In place of C．Instead of D．Because of 10．A．refused B．thanked C．asked D．punished 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王每年耗费大量钱财重建宫殿，一位年轻人见状向国王进言，指出宫殿虽然华丽，民众却过着困苦的生活。国王听后幡然醒悟，决定将这些钱财用于帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：一天，国王有了一个新计划，他对下属们说：“今年，我要建造一座世界上最棒的宫殿。” plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace.”可知，指的是建造宫殿这项计划。故选A。 2．句意：“今年，我要建造一座世界上最棒的宫殿。” house房屋；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据上文“he would spend a lot of money building his palace”可知，强调建造最好的宫殿。故选D。 3．句意：宫殿建成后，国王邀请了本国以及邻国的贵族前来。 creating创造；building建造；inventing发明；operating运行。根据“After...his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his country”可知，指的是宫殿建完之后再邀请贵族。故选B。 4．句意：并且他请他们对这座宫殿发表看法。 advice建议；words言语；opinions看法，观点；worries担忧。根据下文“Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.”可知，其他人发表了对新宫殿的看法。故选C。 5．句意：他几乎没说什么话。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“stood in the corner”可知，指的是站在角落里几乎不说话，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：国王想知道，为什么别人都在称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却一言不发。 sad难过的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；intelligent聪明的。根据上文“stood in the corner”可知，这个人站在角落里保持安静，一言不发。故选B。 7．句意：您的宫殿坚固耐用，能够屹立数百年，甚至更久。 stronger更强的；taller更高的；longer更久的；wider更宽的。根据“hundreds of years or even...”可知，指的是屹立数百年，甚至更久。故选C。 8．句意：尽管您的宫殿看起来富丽堂皇，但您的许多子民仍过着艰难的生活。 hard艰难的；comfortable舒适的；happy快乐的；tiny微小的。根据“... though your palace looks wonderful”可知，此处是转折关系，强调虽然宫殿美丽，但民众生活艰难。故选A。 9．句意：正因为那样，我选择保持沉默。 Rather than而不是；In place of代替；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“Many of your people are still living a...life...that, I choose to keep silent.”可知，因为百姓生活艰难，所以保持沉默，句子前后是因果关系。故选D。 10．句意：随后，国王感谢这位智者说出了诚实的话，并表示自己绝不会再试图重建宫殿了。 refused拒绝；thanked感谢；asked问；punished惩罚。根据“Then he...the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need.”可知，国王听后，就安静地接受意见，所以是感谢这位智者说出了诚实的话，thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench program in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches． Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really 9 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows that helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．shop C．invention D．program 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 4．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show 5．A．food B．time C．place D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide 7．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually 8．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at 9．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried 10．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance发起“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，该项目通过回收材料制作长椅，不仅解决了成本问题还环保，最终受到欢迎并促进了孩子们的交流，同时Sammie自己也从内向变得外向的故事。 1．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”可知，她知道没有朋友是最糟糕的，所以此处指她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。 2．句意：她正在运行“伙伴长椅”项目。 school学校；shop商店；invention发明；program项目。根据下文“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench program in 2017.”可知，此处指“伙伴长椅”项目。故选D。 3．句意：它告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及下文“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，没有朋友很糟糕，任何孤独的人都可以坐在伙伴长椅上，所以此处指需要一个朋友。故选B。 4．句意：首先，她向老师和家长介绍了这个想法，以获得他们的支持。 idea主意；gift礼物；rule规则；show展示。根据上文“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench program in 2017.”以及空后“to her teachers and parents to get their support”可知，此处指她向老师和家长介绍了这个想法。故选A。 5．句意：但是也有一些小挑战，比如资金问题。 food食物；time时间；place地方；money钱。根据下文“To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials”可知，为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长椅，所以此处指资金问题。故选D。 6．句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据下文“In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them.”可知，最后，她得到了超过1200磅的瓶盖，所以此处指她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。故选A。 7．句意：这些长椅很快受到欢迎，并且很快把孩子们聚集到了一起。 partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly迅速地；usually通常地。根据空后“became popular and soon brought kids together”可知，此处指这些长椅很快受到欢迎，并且很快把孩子们聚集到了一起。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区设立伙伴长椅。 find out查明；take away带走；set up设立；look at看。根据上文“A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches.”以及空后“buddy benches”可知，一家名为GreenTree Plastics的公司将这些回收材料制成了三个长椅，所以此处指Sammie帮助全国各地的社区设立伙伴长椅。故选C。 9．句意：我过去真的很害羞。 tired累的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据下文“but I’m more outgoing now”可知，但现在我更外向了，but表示转折，所以此处指我过去真的很害羞。故选B。 10．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 choose选择；think认为；succeed成功；grow成长。根据上文“but I’m more outgoing now”以及空后“in different parts of my life”可知，但现在我更外向了，所以此处指它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。故选D。 If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing(管理) money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to 1 it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or 2 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might depend on how 3 you manage your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re 4 . Meghan Coyle is a business girl who is 12 years old. She has made more than $320 in two years by 5 dogs after school. “I’ve been a dog—walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 6 . I really enjoyed it. My mother never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be 7 else except at my home, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 8 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons so that they will keep 9 you for your service or products.” Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own 10 ! 1．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 2．A．wasting B．saving C．borrowing D．spending 3．A．good B．well C．nice D．wonderful 4．A．old B．weak C．strong D．young 5．A．feeding B．feed C．walking D．walk 6．A．pain B．fun C．surprise D．trouble 7．A．nobody B．somewhere C．somebody D．nowhere 8．A．luckiest B．loudest C．easiest D．latest 9．A．coming back to B．playing with C．working with D．talking to 10．A．way B．business C．company D．life 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕青少年通过兼职赚取零花钱展开，强调正确管理金钱和培养理财习惯的重要性，并以12岁女孩Meghan Coyle遛狗赚钱的经历为例，给出开展小生意的建议，鼓励读者尝试自己的小事业。 1．句意：毕竟，当你付出那么多努力赚钱后，你不会想把所有钱都花在糖果上。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用it takes sb…to do sth句型；pay支付，常用搭配pay for。根据“you don’t want to…it all on candy”可知，主语是人，且搭配on，spend符合语法和语境。故选A。 2．句意：以正确的方式花钱，或者为未来存一些钱，都很重要。 wasting浪费；saving节省、储存；borrowing借；spending花费。根据“for the future”可知，为未来做准备应是存钱，saving符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一旦你长大，你的成功可能取决于你管理金钱的能力有多好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；wonderful精彩的，形容词。根据“how…you manage your money”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词manage，well是副词，符合语法要求。故选B。 4．句意：在你年轻的时候养成这些好习惯会更容易。 old年老的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re….”及后文举12岁女孩的例子，可知是强调年轻时养成习惯更易，young符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：她两年来放学后通过遛狗赚了320多美元。 feeding喂养，动名词；feed喂养，动词原形；walking走、遛，动名词；walk走、遛，动词原形。根据后文“I’ve been a dog—walker”可知，她的工作是遛狗，且by后接动名词，walking符合要求。故选C。 6．句意：我当遛狗师已经两年了，这很有趣。 pain痛苦；fun乐趣；surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦。根据“I really enjoyed it”可知，她喜欢这份工作，所以工作过程有乐趣，fun符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：“有些日子下雨了，我除了家之外，哪里都不想去，但我还是会带着狗出去，”Coyle说。 nobody没有人；somewhere某个地方；somebody某人；nowhere无处。根据“it’s raining and I would rather be...else except at my home”可知，下雨时她只想待在家里，nowhere else表示“没有其他地方”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：最简单也最安全的方法是和邻居以及家人朋友交谈。 luckiest最幸运的；loudest最大声的；easiest最容易的；latest最新的。根据“to talk with neighbors and family friends”可知，和熟悉的人沟通是容易的方法，easiest符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在节假日，给你的顾客优惠券，这样他们会继续来找你提供服务或购买产品。 coming back to回到、再来找；playing with和……一起玩；working with和……一起工作；talking to和……交谈。根据“give your customers coupons”可知，给优惠券是为了让顾客再次光顾，coming back to符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：现在思考一下，然后开始你自己的小生意吧！ way方法；business生意，可指小型业务；company公司，规模较大；life生活。根据前文Meghan开展遛狗的小业务，以及“Start a business that interests you”的建议，此处应是鼓励读者开始自己的小生意，business符合语境。故选B。 That cloud looks like a rabbit. Is the larger one like a whale? Whatever shapes they take, they’re clouds. So what 1 are clouds? The following can help you know more about them. Clouds are floating (漂浮) water drops. They are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many water molecules (分子). They stay together around a piece of dust. How 2 are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might 3 millions of cloud drops. Clouds are 4 . They look light and soft, but they hold a lot of water. The water in an average (普通的) cotton-ball cloud may have a 5 as much as that of a group of elephants. Do you dream of walking on a cloud? It would probably be very 6 and wet. You would even have no comfortable 7 to sit down. But weather balloons found insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. The wind blows most of the insects into clouds. Butterflies were once found at 10,000 feet (英尺). Clouds don’t last. They are always 8 . When the wind blows them, they will change their 9 . Will the shapes stay long? Some big clouds can last around all day. But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it 10 . What does that cloud look like? 1．A．finally B．exactly C．sharply D．similarly 2．A．small B．big C．natural D．important 3．A．collect B．design C．leave D．hold 4．A．dark B．thin C．heavy D．clear 5．A．weight B．breath C．surprise D．chance 6．A．dry B．cold C．low D．white 7．A．chair B．grass C．drops D．place 8．A．developing B．exploring C．changing D．improving 9．A．shapes B．steps C．skills D．sizes 10．A．appears B．goes C．creates D．disappears 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的构成、重量、形态变化等科学知识。 1．句意：那么云究竟是什么？ exactly确切地；finally最终；sharply尖锐地；similarly相似地。根据“So what…are clouds?”可知此处询问云的准确定义，故选B。 2．句意：云滴有多小？ small小的；big大的；natural自然的；important重要的。根据“millions of cloud drops”和后句可知此处是强调云滴的微小，故选A。 3．句意：一个鞋盒大小的云可能包含数百万云滴。 collect收集；design设计；leave离开；hold容纳。根据“A shoebox of clouds”和“millions of drops”可知指云的容纳能力，故选D。 4．句意：云很重。 dark黑暗的；thin薄的；heavy重的；clear清澈的。根据“hold a lot of water”及后文“大象的重量”对比可知强调云的重量，故选C。 5．句意：普通棉球状云的水分重量可能与一群大象相当。 weight重量；breath呼吸；surprise惊讶；chance机会。根据“as much as that of a group of elephants.”可知此处是比较重量，故选A。 6．句意：那可能会非常寒冷潮湿。 dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；low低的；white白色的。根据“wet”及高空低温的常识可知在云上行走后会很寒冷潮湿，故选B。 7．句意：你甚至没有舒适的地方可以坐下。 chair椅子；grass草地；drops水滴；place地方。根据“sit down”可知是指没有舒适的地方可以坐下，故选D。 8．句意：它们一直在变化。 developing发展；exploring探索；changing变化；improving改进。根据“When the wind blows them, they will change their...”可知，云一直在变化，故选C。 9．句意：当风吹过时，云会改变形状。 shapes形状；steps步骤；skills技能；sizes尺寸。根据首段“shapes they take”及后文“Will the shapes stay long?”可知，风吹过时，云会改变形状，故选A。 10．句意：所以在云消失前看看它吧。 appears出现；goes去；creates创造；disappears消失。根据“before it…”及前文“Clouds don’t last.”可知云不会持续太久，所以在云消失前看看它吧。故选D。 When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for 1 . It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really 2 and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I 3 the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some 4 words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep 5 and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening 6 . Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I 7 my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I 8 , the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was 9 with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the 10 ! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 2．A．cheerful B．angry C．strict D．nervous 3．A．forgot B．practised C．collected D．changed 4．A．basic B．encouraging C．smart D．honest 5．A．breath B．method C．attention D．voice 6．A．loudly B．quietly C．closely D．carelessly 7．A．received B．overlooked C．wasted D．created 8．A．started B．laughed C．arrived D．finished 9．A．unhappy B．surprised C．proud D．confident 10．A．research B．service C．award D．lecture 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱拉小提琴，为音乐节努力练习，表演时出错但最终获奖，努力得到回报的故事。 1．句意：当大多数孩子在户外阳光下玩耍时，我在屋里感到很开心，拉好几个小时的小提琴。 weeks星期；months月；hours小时；years年。根据“While most kids played outside in the sun”可知，拉好几个小时的小提琴。故选C。 2．句意：我感到非常紧张，坐在妈妈旁边。 cheerful高兴的；angry生气的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”感到非常紧张。故选D。 3．句意：当我在脑海中练习音符的指法时，我的手在颤抖。 forgot忘记；practised练习；collected收集；changed改变。根据“the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head”可知，当“我”在脑海中练习音符的指法时，手在颤抖。故选B。 4．句意：轮到我的时候，妈妈对我说了一些鼓励的话。 basic基础的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”非常紧张，所以妈妈对“我”说了一些鼓励的话。故选B。 5．句意：当我的名字终于被叫到时，我深吸一口气，勇敢地走上舞台。 breath呼吸；method方法；attention注意；voice嗓音。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 6．句意：人们静静地听着。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The people were listening”可知，应该是安静地听拉小提琴。故选B。 7．句意：我浪费了机会。 received收到；overlooked忽视；wasted浪费；created创造。根据“Then, I played a wrong note.”可知，“我”弹错了一个音符，所以认为浪费了机会。故选C。 8．句意：我结束后，人们大声欢呼。 started开始；laughed笑；arrived到达；finished结束。根据“the people cheered (欢呼) loudly”可知，“我”结束后，人们大声欢呼。故选D。 9．句意：我妈妈说我做得很好，但因为这个错误，我对自己不满意。 unhappy不高兴的，不满的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“with myself because of the mistake”可知，“我”因为这个错误，对自己不满意。故选A。 10．句意：我还是获奖了！ research研究；service服务；award奖；lecture演讲。根据“But guess what? I still won the”“The judge said, ‘Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.’”可知，“我”还是获奖了。故选C。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many 3 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 4 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people 5 the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray (山茱萸喷雾) during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly 6 and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table; the host usually introduces 8 from the oldest to the youngest. On a 9 subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to love elderly people 10 the elderly people are usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．friends D．relatives 2．A．for B．of C．as D．to 3．A．traditions B．presents C．expectations D．inventions 4．A．more luckily B．more easily C．better D．longer 5．A．celebrate B．calculate C．protect D．spend 6．A．dying out B．depending on C．finding out D．comparing with 7．A．Greeting B．Encouraging C．Introducing D．Loving 8．A．him B．us C．them D．her 9．A．comfortable B．crowded C．special D．clean 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。 1．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？ teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，此处指老人，结合选项可知，此处指祖父母。故选B。 2．句意：由于汉语中“九”与“久”的发音相同，人们会在这个节日表达对老年人长寿的祝愿。 for为了；of……的；as像；to到。the same…as…“和……一样的……”，固定词组。故选C。 3．句意：这个节日有很多传统。 traditions传统；presents礼物；expectations期望；inventions发明。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…”可知，此处指节日的传统。故选A。 4．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更久。 more luckily更幸运；more easily更容易；better更好；longer更长。根据“people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people”可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更久。故选D。 5．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，戴上一种名为茱萸的植物，让人们庆祝这个特殊的日子。　　 celebrate庆祝；calculate计算；protect保护；spend花费。根据“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people…the special day.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指喝菊花酒和戴茱萸是为了庆祝这个特殊的日子。故选A。 6．句意：但重阳节期间携带山茱萸喷雾的习俗正在慢慢消失，城市里的许多人甚至不知道山茱萸喷雾是什么样子的。 dying out逐渐消失；depending on依靠；finding out发现；comparing with与……比较。根据“many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like”可知，该习俗正在慢慢消失。故选A。 7．句意：爱老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子，也体现在日常生活中。 Greeting问候；Encouraging鼓励；Introducing介绍；Loving爱。根据“It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to love elderly people”可知，此处指爱老。故选D。 8．句意：例如，当桌子上有几个客人时；主人通常从最年长到最小介绍他们。 him他；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“when there are several guests at the table”可知，此处应用them指代桌子上的几位客人。故选C。 9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的；special特殊的；clean干净的。根据“younger people always offer their seats to elderly people”可知，年轻人把座位让给老年人，说明车里很拥挤。故选B。 10．句意：在中国，爱老人是一种传统美德，因为老年人通常比年轻人有更多的知识和经验。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 2 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 3 have roses in our garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 4 even dandelions!” My mother 5 me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 6 ,”she said. When I 7 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 8 .” But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 9 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Finally, I acted out my role so 10 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done. 1．A．developed B．discovered C．disappeared D．explained 2．A．excitement B．sadness C．mistake D．danger 3．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never 4．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful 5．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked for D．looked at 6．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers 7．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused 8．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning 9．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest 10．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】这篇文章妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说者，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。 1．句意：但一上台，我脑海里的每一个词都消失了。 developed 发展；discovered 发现；disappeared 消失，不见；explained 解释。根据空前“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play.”可知，作者在舞台上时，原本练习好的台词应该是从脑海里消失了，导致无法正常表演公主的角色，所以老师给她换了一个角色。故选C。 2．句意：尽管那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的难过，还问我是否想去花园里散步。 excitement 兴奋；sadness 悲伤；mistake 错误；danger 危险。根据下文“that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry”可知，作者经历了在台上忘词、角色被换的事情，所以很难过。故选B。 3．句意：她说：“我想把这些野草都拔掉，从现在起，我们花园里就只种玫瑰了。” only 仅仅，只；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；never 从不。根据空前“I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草)”可知，妈妈说要除掉蒲公英这些野草后，那之后花园里就只会有玫瑰了。故选A。 4．句意：我说：“但我喜欢蒲公英，所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是蒲公英。” unhealthy 不健康的；harmful 有害的；common 普通的；beautiful 美丽的。根据空前“But I like dandelions”可知，作者表达自己喜欢蒲公英，并且认为所有的花都是美丽的。故选D。 5．句意：妈妈认真地看着我，说道：“是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？” look into 调查，观察（深入探究某事物）；look up 查阅，向上看；look for 寻找；look at 看着。根据空后的“she asked thoughtfully.”可知，妈妈是严肃地看着作者，并询问作者。故选D。 6．句意：她说：“人和花是一样的。” flowers 花；teachers 老师；people 人；workers 工人。根据空前“Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”以及空前“And the same as”可知，妈妈前面把花作了类比，说每朵花都有自己的方式给人带来快乐，并且把花和人进行类比，说明人也和花一样各有特点。故选C。 7．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。 realized 意识到；remembered记得；promised 承诺；refused 拒绝。根据空后“she had guessed my pain”可知，作者突然明白妈妈猜到自己内心的痛苦。故选A。 8．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。 apology 道歉；truth 真相；choice 选择；warning 警告。根据上文“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play.”以及空后“But you will be a wonderful narrator”可知，在意识到妈妈意识到自己的痛苦后，作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。 9．句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。 prize 奖品；responsibility 责任；value 价值；interest 兴趣。根据空前“Thanks to my mother’s encouragement”以及空后“I felt proud of the role in the play.”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者明白了每个人都有自己存在的价值。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我把角色演绎得非常成功，老师对我的表现大为惊讶。 successfully 成功地；luckily 幸运地；carelessly 粗心地；lonely 孤独地。根据空前“I acted out my role”以及空后“my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.”可知，作者最后把讲述者的角色演绎很成功，以至于老师都对她的表现感到惊讶。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Alice. I’m a movie lover and I 1 my kids to like movies, too. When I took my daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the first time, she was six and the 2 was Bambi. I chose it because I 3 a cartoon movie would be proper to her. At first, everything was going just fine and Bambi was so 4 . However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very 5 and wanted to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. 6 , she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) and 7 for kids? Once I sat on the sofa watching a 8 with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a little 9 in the cartoon bleeding (流血). The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)! Next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it 10 , or the kid may realize that he or she isn’t ready to get it yet. Do you think so? 1．A．check B．want C．plan D．make 2．A．cinema B．joke C．film D．play 3．A．thought B．included C．created D．hoped 4．A．natural B．short C．long D．smart 5．A．happy B．interested C．sad D．excited 6．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Quickly D．Quietly 7．A．unlucky B．famous C．well D．good 8．A．book B．performance C．picture D．cartoon 9．A．kid B．town C．example D．animal 10．A．later B．first C．beginning D．last 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者带孩子看电影的故事，提醒家长要认真地为孩子挑选合适的电影。 1．句意：我是一个电影爱好者，我想要我的孩子们也喜欢电影。 check检查；want想要；plan计划；make制作。根据“I ... my kids to like movies”可知，该句为动词不定式句型，符合的有want和plan。结合句意，want“想要”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当我带我的女儿蒂娜第一次去电影院时，她才六岁，电影是《小鹿斑比》。 cinema电影院；joke玩笑；film电影；play戏剧。根据“to the movie theater”可知，去电影院是看电影。故选C。 3．句意：我选择它是因为我觉得卡通电影适合她。 thought认为；included包含；created创造；hoped希望。根据句意可知，我选择《小鹿斑比》这部电影是因为我觉得卡通电影适合我6岁的女儿。故选A。 4．句意：起初，一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比很聪明。 natural自然的；short短的；long长的；smart聪明的。根据“everything was going just fine”可知，一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比很聪明。故选D。 5．句意：然而，当一个人杀死了小鹿斑比的母亲时，我的女儿变得非常伤心，想回家。 happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“when a man killed Bambi’s mother”可知，有个人杀死了小鹿斑比的母亲，可以推断我女儿变得很伤心。故选C。 6．句意：最终，她现在和我一样喜欢电影。 Sadly伤心地；Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Quietly安静地。根据“Later, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones.”可知，后来我为女儿更仔细地挑选电影，可以推断最终女儿喜欢上了电影。故选B。 7．句意：动画片对孩子们真的安全有益吗？ unlucky不幸的；famous著名的；well好地；good好的。根据句意可知，需填入形容词，和safe是并列关系。故选D。 8．句意：有一次，我和8岁的儿子尼克坐在沙发上看动画片。 book书本；performance表演；picture图片；cartoon动画片。根据“I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a little ... in the cartoon bleeding (流血).”可知，他们看的是动画片。故选D。 9．句意：当我看到动画片中的小孩在流血时，我惊呆了。 kid儿童；town城镇；example例子；animal动物。根据“The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)!”可知，这部卡通片就像一部成人动作片，可以推断是动画片中的人物在流血。故选A。 10．句意：你应该先花点时间看看，否则孩子可能会意识到他或她还没有准备好。 later之后；first首先；beginning开头；last最后。根据句意可知，家长应该先看看电影是什么内容，再让孩子看。故选B。 Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese 1 , astronomer and mechanic. He was born in to a well-educated family. 2 an excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather taught him science. From an early age, ZuChongzhi showed great intelligence and curiosity, with special interest in mathematics and 3 . Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to 4 that pi falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1425927, and his result remained 5 value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio was 6 hard that a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in finding the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle’s circumference（周长）was 7 its diameter（直径）. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 8 . He used a 9 to measure the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of 10 . No matter how many wheels he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always shorter than a third of the circumference. 1．A．mathematician B．artist C．painter D．musician 2．A．In B．As C．At D．With 3．A．Biology B．English C．Math D．Astronomy 4．A．watch out B．look for C．find out D．take care 5．A．the accurate B．the most accurate C．more accurate D．accurate 6．A．such B．very C．so D．terribly 7．A．3 times B．10 times C．3 time D．5 times 8．A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself 9．A．rope B．wheel C．computer D．ruler 10．A．diameter B．circle C．wheel D．circumference 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了祖冲之的成就以及发现圆周率的过程。 1．句意：祖冲之是中国数学家、天文学家和机械师。 mathematician数学家；artist艺术家；painter画家；musician音乐家。根据“with special interest in mathematics”以及常识可知，他是一个数学家。故选A。 2．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，祖冲之的祖父教他科学。 in在里面；as作为；at在；with和。根据“an excellent engineer”可知是作为优秀的工程师。故选B。 3．句意：祖冲之从小就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心，对数学和天文学特别感兴趣。 Biology生物；English英语；Math数学；Astronomy天文学。根据“astronomer”以及“with special interest in mathematics”可知他对天文学感兴趣。故选D。 4．句意：今天我们知道祖冲之是因为他是第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926到3.1425927之间的人，他的结果在900多年的时间里一直是世界上最准确的值。 watch out小心；look for寻找；find out查明；take care小心。根据“that pi falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1425927”可知是查明圆周率的范围。故选C。 5．句意：今天我们知道祖冲之是因为他是第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926到3.1425927之间的人，他的结果在900多年的时间里一直是世界上最准确的值。 the accurate准确的，定冠词加原级；the most accurate最高级；more accurate比较级；accurate原级。根据“in the world”可知此处用最高级。故选B。 6．句意：这个比例太难了，以至于一位日本数学家把它命名为“祖率”。 such如此；very非常；so如此；terribly非常。根据“hard that...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故选C。 7．句意：在过去很长一段时间里，人们认为一个圆的周长是其直径的3倍。 3 times三倍；10 times十倍；3 time错误形式； 5 times5倍。根据“Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of”可知当时人们认为周长是直径的三倍。故选A。 8．句意：他想亲自证明。 ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Zu Chongzhi...wanted to prove it...”可知祖冲之想自己证明。故选D。 9．句意：他用绳子测量轮子的周长。 rope绳；wheel车轮；computer电脑；ruler尺子。根据“Then he folded the rope”可知是用绳子测量。故选A。 10．句意：然后他把绳子折成三等分，和轮子的直径比较。 diameter直径；circle圈；wheel车轮；circumference圆周。根据“measure the circumference of a wheel.”可知是和车轮的直径比较。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” and he helped 1 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, Chinese people bad a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 4 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops (庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 10．A．beat B．cool C．wealth D．fame 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了袁隆平和杂交水稻的故事。 1．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 support支持；guard保卫；feed养活；educate教育。根据常识可知，他发明了杂交水稻，养活了全世界的人们，故选C。 2．句意：袁隆平是第一个开发出一种杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻有助于在中国战胜饥饿。 flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“a kind of hybrid rice”可知，杂交水稻是一种粮食，故此处是战胜饥饿，故选B。 3．句意：这是因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的农田。 farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草地；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”可知，粮食问题与农田少有关，故选A。 4．句意：作为一名农学老师，袁看到这些很难过。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad悲伤的。根据“Millions of people died”可知，数百万人死了，故此处应是很伤心，故选D。 5．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报道。根据“other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ...”可知，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究，故选B。 6．句意：这米很结实。 expensive贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ... It can also fight disease.”可知，此处应是这种稻米的很强壮，故选D。 7．句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气里种植它。 sea海洋；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“It can also fight disease.”可知，此处指的是杂交水稻的优点，即在恶劣的天气里生长，故选C。 8．句意：它的产量远高于普通水稻。 greater更好的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，此处应是产量更高，故选A。 9．句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在研究水稻。 still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“But he was ... working on rice when he was very old.”可知，他很老的时候仍然在研究水稻，故选A。 10．句意：袁曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人还高的水稻下乘凉”，以及杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食问题 beat打败；cool凉爽的；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“enjoy the ... under the rice crops”可知，此处应是在水稻下乘凉，故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) become famous. People all speak 1 of it. The performance used a 2 way to mix cultural traditions with high technology. In the show directed (指导) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 3 in colorful jackets danced with dancers from Xinjiang. The robots, which look like humans, could do 4 just move around. They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs (转手卷) in 5 hands. Their moves were quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . These robots are called Unitree HI (宇树HI). They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are so strong 7 they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. 8 , they can “understand” music through AI, which means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which 9 like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. This name shows the good things that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in 10 a wonderful way. 1．A．good B．highly C．well D．playful 2．A．similar B．old C．easy D．new 3．A．wear B．dressed C．put D．take 4．A．less than B．instead of C．much too D．more than 5．A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．happy C．surprised D．bad 7．A．that B．what C．as D．while 8．A．However B．Since C．Also D．But 9．A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．feels 10．A．so B．this C．such D．that 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚机器人表演的秧歌节目。节目通过新技术将文化传统与高科技相融合，展示了宇树HI机器人的出色表现以及其背后的技术，还介绍了机器人名字“福兮”的寓意。 1．句意：人们都对它评价很高。 good好的；highly高度地；well很好地；playful顽皮的。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“对……评价很高”，根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala become famous.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌出名了，所以人们对其评价高，highly符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这场表演用一种新的方式将文化传统与高科技融合在一起。 similar相似的；old旧的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“The performance used a ... way to mix cultural traditions with high technology.”可知，机器人表演秧歌是把文化传统和高科技结合，这是一种新方式，new符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在著名中国导演张艺谋执导的节目中，16个身着彩色夹克的机器人与来自新疆的舞者共舞。 wear穿着；dressed给……穿衣；put放；take拿。这里表示“穿着彩色夹克的”，“dressed in”是固定搭配，表示“穿着……”，此处以动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰“robots”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：这些看起来像人类的机器人，能做的不只是四处移动。 less than少于；instead of代替；much too太；more than不只是。根据“They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs ...”可知，机器人能做很多动作，不只是四处移动，more than符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：它们甚至能用它们的手转手绢。 them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 6．句意：它们的动作敏捷又熟练，每个人都很惊讶。 exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；bad坏的。根据“Their moves were quick and skillful”可知，机器人动作出色，人们对此感到惊讶，这里修饰everyone (人)，用surprised符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：它们如此强壮，以至于能使用很大的力气来移动它们的关节。 that以至于，这/那；what什么；as作为；while当……时候。根据“They are so strong ... they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节).”可知，这里是“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处“that”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：而且，它们能通过人工智能“理解”音乐，这意味着它们能改变舞蹈动作来完美地配合音乐。 However然而；Since自从；Also而且；But但是。根据“With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. ..., they can “understand” music through AI”可知，前文提到机器人能看清周围、知道位置，这里进一步说它们能理解音乐，是递进关系，Also符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：宇树将这些机器人命名为“福兮”，这个名字听起来像是中国文化中一个神话祖先的名字。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；hears听见；feels感觉。“Fuxi”是名字，这里是说名字听起来像神话祖先的名字，sounds符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：每个观看表演的人都惊讶于科技和传统能以如此美妙的方式结合在一起。 so如此，后接形容词或副词；this这个；such如此，后接名词短语；that那个。“a wonderful way”是名词短语，用such修饰，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”表示“如此……的一个……”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 1 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 2 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 3 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 4 which is right. But it is 5 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 6 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 7 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 8 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 9 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 10 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 1．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 2．A．in B．for C．from D．with 3．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 4．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 5．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．he B．it C．they D．she 8．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 9．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 10．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国风筝的起源和发展。最早的风筝据认为是中国哲学家墨翟所造，后来他的学生鲁班将这一技艺完善。现代风筝最早在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，并逐渐传播到世界各地。 1．句意：他曾在风筝上部绑了一个竹制哨子，这样在放风筝时就会发出筝声。 painted绘画；tied系，结；drew画；wrote写。根据空后“a whistle made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite”可知，这里指他把一个竹制的哨子系在他的风筝上，“tie...to...”意为“把……绑在……上”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：风的字是“风”，所以“风筝”这个名字开始被使用。 in在……里面；for为了；from从；with和。根据空格后的“wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use”可知，指“风”是“风筝”的含义，此处指对于“wind”来说，对应的单词是“风”。故选B。 3．句意：风筝是如何被发明的？ invented发明；won赢；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”可知，风筝这种物品已经发明出来了，结合选项，这里指“风筝是如何被发明的？”，此处指“发明”。故选A。 4．句意：因此，很难做出一个正确的选择。 list列表；joke笑话；choice选择；example例子。根据空前“There are so many different opinions about it.”可知，这里指“很难做出正确的选择”。故选C。 5．句意：然而，人们广泛地认为，世界上最早的风筝是由著名的中国哲学家墨翟所制。 widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by MoDi.”可知，人们认为世界上最早的风筝是墨翟做的。此处指“人们广泛地认为”，故选A。 6．句意：这只“鸟”后来被认为是世界上第一个风筝。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it.”可知，他花了三年时间用木头做了一只“鸟”，并成功地放飞它。此处指“墨子制作的木鸟被认为是世界上第一个风筝”。故选A。 7．句意：他用竹子制作了一只风筝，并让它飞上天空长达三天之久。 he他；it它；they他们；she她。根据“He made a kite out of bamboo”可知，他用竹子做了一个风筝。此处指“风筝”，因此用代词“it”指代前句提到的竹子做的风筝。故选B。 8．句意：那时，仅有皇族和上层阶级的人放飞风筝。 lowest最低的；highest最高的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“only the royal family”可知，此处指“只有皇族和最高阶层的人放风筝”。故选B。 9．句意：纸制风筝制作成本较低，并在平民中迅速传播。 put放；carried携带；spread传播；left离开。根据“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make...quickly among the common people”可知，纸做的风筝制作起来更便宜从而迅速传播，此处指“在平民中迅速传播”。故选C。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝飞到世界的不同国家。 countries国家；schools学校；homes家；states州。根据空格后的“kites flew to different...in the world”可知，此处指“风筝飞到不同的国家”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 2 较易 其他人,记叙文 3 较易 家人和亲人,情感,记叙文 4 较易 寓言童话,记叙文 5 较易 志愿服务,记叙文 6 适中 工作与职业,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,音乐与舞蹈 9 适中 传统节日 10 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 11 较难 个人经历,电影与戏剧 12 较难 科学家 13 较难 科学家 14 较难 科学技术,音乐与舞蹈,发明与创造,中华文化 15 较难 发明与创造,中华文化 A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t 1 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 2 . “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 3 for it to do that. The farmer noticed the 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose, 5 the two men and the mule then made their way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 6 . He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those 8 before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying, “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his 9 .” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a 10 always makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 1．A．asleep B．hurt C．awake D．damaged 2．A．help B．food C．money D．permission 3．A．lucky B．important C．irregular D．impossible 4．A．shout B．cry C．smile D．worry 5．A．because B．but C．so D．though 6．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly D．carelessly 7．A．angry B．curious C．proud D．happy 8．A．numbers B．directions C．names D．suggestions 9．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．A．ditch B．farm C．problem D．team 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a town lived a kind baker (糕点师) named Thomas. Thomas always treated his customers kindly because he wanted to make them 1 . One day, Mrs Gable came to Thomas’ bakery. She was known for being fond of complaining. “I need 2 ten cookies—no more, no less,” said Mrs Gable. Thomas put ten cookies in a box and gave the box to Mrs Gable. Mrs Gable paid for them. As she turned to leave, she tripped (绊倒) over a stone. The box 3 her hands and the cookies were everywhere on the ground. Thomas rushed to help Mrs Gable and led her to a chair. “Please have a rest here,” Thomas said. “I’ll get you some 4 cookies.” Thomas went back to the shelf and put some cookies into another box. Mrs Gable didn’t 5 Thomas and asked, “Are you sure there’re ten cookies?” Thomas smiled and said, “Sure. I think you can count them now.” Mrs Gable did it and found there were eleven cookies in the box. “I’m afraid there’s a 6 ,” Mrs Gable said. “I ordered ten.” “Yes, Mrs Gable,” Thomas said with a warm smile. “After your little accident, I thought you needed a little 7 to make you feel better.” Mrs Gable was 8 . She smiled and said, “Well, thank you, Thomas. It’s very kind of you.” From that day on, Mrs Gable became a regular 9 at Thomas’ bakery. She seldom complained and often 10 others. She learned that a little kindness, like Thomas’ cookie, could go a long way in making one’s day better. 1．A．cheerful B．confident C．caring D．proud 2．A．eventually B．especially C．probably D．exactly 3．A．got down B．fell from C．came out D．turned around 4．A．new B．delicious C．soft D．free 5．A．encourage B．remember C．trust D．thank 6．A．danger B．mistake C．reason D．chance 7．A．gift B．award C．money D．luck 8．A．sad B．curious C．tired D．surprised 9．A．receptionist B．customer C．tourist D．waitress 10．A．overlooked B．attracted C．helped D．treated When I turned ten, I began to pay attention to my social life and self-image. My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand. Even though she was smart, I felt 1 and never wanted to say she was my sister at school. Something that happened last summer, however, 2 my view of her. One day, my sister had to put on a 3 at school, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 4 in making friends, my sister was the only one left alone. She decided to sing by herself. I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school and everyone would 5 her. I knew very well that she would make me feel ashamed, one way or another. The big day came. I sat in the audience, feeling 6 . My sister stepped onto the stage. It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too. “Why is she taking so long?” people started murmuring. 7 , my sister started to sing. Her voice was clear and beautiful, filling the room with a powerful sound. I watched in wonder and listened ever so carefully to the lyrics written by her. They 8 my heart and I realized how wrong I had been. She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back. Her singing showed me her true self, and it opened my eyes to how much I 9 her. I decided right then to love her no matter what happened. From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister. Her performance gave me a valuable 10 about love and acceptance. 1．A．jealous B．embarrassed C．guilty D．scared 2．A．showed B．proved C．changed D．decided 3．A．tent B．poster C．notice D．show 4．A．joy B．interest C．difficulty D．stress 5．A．laugh at B．clap for C．talk to D．focus on 6．A．shocked B．doubtful C．shy D．nervous 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Normally D．Unskillfully 8．A．broke B．touched C．attacked D．followed 9．A．depended on B．cared for C．shared with D．worried about 10．A．suggestion B．message C．lesson D．warning A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states. ” After 3 his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his country, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You kept silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even 7 . It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still living a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. 9 that, I choose to keep silent. ” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 10 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．creating B．building C．inventing D．operating 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．worries 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．quiet C．noisy D．intelligent 7．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．wider 8．A．hard B．comfortable C．happy D．tiny 9．A．Rather than B．In place of C．Instead of D．Because of 10．A．refused B．thanked C．asked D．punished 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench program in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches． Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really 9 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows that helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．shop C．invention D．program 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 4．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show 5．A．food B．time C．place D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide 7．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually 8．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at 9．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried 10．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing(管理) money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to 1 it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or 2 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might depend on how 3 you manage your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re 4 . Meghan Coyle is a business girl who is 12 years old. She has made more than $320 in two years by 5 dogs after school. “I’ve been a dog—walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 6 . I really enjoyed it. My mother never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be 7 else except at my home, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 8 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons so that they will keep 9 you for your service or products.” Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own 10 ! 1．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 2．A．wasting B．saving C．borrowing D．spending 3．A．good B．well C．nice D．wonderful 4．A．old B．weak C．strong D．young 5．A．feeding B．feed C．walking D．walk 6．A．pain B．fun C．surprise D．trouble 7．A．nobody B．somewhere C．somebody D．nowhere 8．A．luckiest B．loudest C．easiest D．latest 9．A．coming back to B．playing with C．working with D．talking to 10．A．way B．business C．company D．life That cloud looks like a rabbit. Is the larger one like a whale? Whatever shapes they take, they’re clouds. So what 1 are clouds? The following can help you know more about them. Clouds are floating (漂浮) water drops. They are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many water molecules (分子). They stay together around a piece of dust. How 2 are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might 3 millions of cloud drops. Clouds are 4 . They look light and soft, but they hold a lot of water. The water in an average (普通的) cotton-ball cloud may have a 5 as much as that of a group of elephants. Do you dream of walking on a cloud? It would probably be very 6 and wet. You would even have no comfortable 7 to sit down. But weather balloons found insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. The wind blows most of the insects into clouds. Butterflies were once found at 10,000 feet (英尺). Clouds don’t last. They are always 8 . When the wind blows them, they will change their 9 . Will the shapes stay long? Some big clouds can last around all day. But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it 10 . What does that cloud look like? 1．A．finally B．exactly C．sharply D．similarly 2．A．small B．big C．natural D．important 3．A．collect B．design C．leave D．hold 4．A．dark B．thin C．heavy D．clear 5．A．weight B．breath C．surprise D．chance 6．A．dry B．cold C．low D．white 7．A．chair B．grass C．drops D．place 8．A．developing B．exploring C．changing D．improving 9．A．shapes B．steps C．skills D．sizes 10．A．appears B．goes C．creates D．disappears When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for 1 . It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really 2 and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I 3 the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some 4 words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep 5 and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening 6 . Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I 7 my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I 8 , the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was 9 with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the 10 ! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 2．A．cheerful B．angry C．strict D．nervous 3．A．forgot B．practised C．collected D．changed 4．A．basic B．encouraging C．smart D．honest 5．A．breath B．method C．attention D．voice 6．A．loudly B．quietly C．closely D．carelessly 7．A．received B．overlooked C．wasted D．created 8．A．started B．laughed C．arrived D．finished 9．A．unhappy B．surprised C．proud D．confident 10．A．research B．service C．award D．lecture Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many 3 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 4 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people 5 the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray (山茱萸喷雾) during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly 6 and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table; the host usually introduces 8 from the oldest to the youngest. On a 9 subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to love elderly people 10 the elderly people are usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．friends D．relatives 2．A．for B．of C．as D．to 3．A．traditions B．presents C．expectations D．inventions 4．A．more luckily B．more easily C．better D．longer 5．A．celebrate B．calculate C．protect D．spend 6．A．dying out B．depending on C．finding out D．comparing with 7．A．Greeting B．Encouraging C．Introducing D．Loving 8．A．him B．us C．them D．her 9．A．comfortable B．crowded C．special D．clean 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 2 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 3 have roses in our garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 4 even dandelions!” My mother 5 me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 6 ,”she said. When I 7 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 8 .” But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 9 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Finally, I acted out my role so 10 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done. 1．A．developed B．discovered C．disappeared D．explained 2．A．excitement B．sadness C．mistake D．danger 3．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never 4．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful 5．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked for D．looked at 6．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers 7．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused 8．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning 9．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest 10．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Alice. I’m a movie lover and I 1 my kids to like movies, too. When I took my daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the first time, she was six and the 2 was Bambi. I chose it because I 3 a cartoon movie would be proper to her. At first, everything was going just fine and Bambi was so 4 . However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very 5 and wanted to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. 6 , she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) and 7 for kids? Once I sat on the sofa watching a 8 with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a little 9 in the cartoon bleeding (流血). The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)! Next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it 10 , or the kid may realize that he or she isn’t ready to get it yet. Do you think so? 1．A．check B．want C．plan D．make 2．A．cinema B．joke C．film D．play 3．A．thought B．included C．created D．hoped 4．A．natural B．short C．long D．smart 5．A．happy B．interested C．sad D．excited 6．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Quickly D．Quietly 7．A．unlucky B．famous C．well D．good 8．A．book B．performance C．picture D．cartoon 9．A．kid B．town C．example D．animal 10．A．later B．first C．beginning D．last Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese 1 , astronomer and mechanic. He was born in to a well-educated family. 2 an excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather taught him science. From an early age, ZuChongzhi showed great intelligence and curiosity, with special interest in mathematics and 3 . Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to 4 that pi falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1425927, and his result remained 5 value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio was 6 hard that a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in finding the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle’s circumference（周长）was 7 its diameter（直径）. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 8 . He used a 9 to measure the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of 10 . No matter how many wheels he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always shorter than a third of the circumference. 1．A．mathematician B．artist C．painter D．musician 2．A．In B．As C．At D．With 3．A．Biology B．English C．Math D．Astronomy 4．A．watch out B．look for C．find out D．take care 5．A．the accurate B．the most accurate C．more accurate D．accurate 6．A．such B．very C．so D．terribly 7．A．3 times B．10 times C．3 time D．5 times 8．A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself 9．A．rope B．wheel C．computer D．ruler 10．A．diameter B．circle C．wheel D．circumference 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” and he helped 1 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, Chinese people bad a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 4 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops (庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 10．A．beat B．cool C．wealth D．fame 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) become famous. People all speak 1 of it. The performance used a 2 way to mix cultural traditions with high technology. In the show directed (指导) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 3 in colorful jackets danced with dancers from Xinjiang. The robots, which look like humans, could do 4 just move around. They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs (转手卷) in 5 hands. Their moves were quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . These robots are called Unitree HI (宇树HI). They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are so strong 7 they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. 8 , they can “understand” music through AI, which means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which 9 like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. This name shows the good things that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in 10 a wonderful way. 1．A．good B．highly C．well D．playful 2．A．similar B．old C．easy D．new 3．A．wear B．dressed C．put D．take 4．A．less than B．instead of C．much too D．more than 5．A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．happy C．surprised D．bad 7．A．that B．what C．as D．while 8．A．However B．Since C．Also D．But 9．A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．feels 10．A．so B．this C．such D．that 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 1 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 2 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 3 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 4 which is right. But it is 5 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 6 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 7 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 8 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 9 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 10 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 1．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 2．A．in B．for C．from D．with 3．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 4．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 5．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．he B．it C．they D．she 8．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 9．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 10．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $