期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教牛津版）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文,中华文化 2 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 3 较易 健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 4 较易 常见动物,记叙文 5 较易 中华文化,记叙文 6 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,记叙文 8 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 9 适中 文学家,说明文 10 适中 个人经历 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 其他人,个人经历 13 较难 其他著名人物,航天与航空,个人经历 14 较难 烹饪 15 较难 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Global Youth Leaders” program, which aims to build cultural bridges, successfully held its annual conference in Shanghai last month. Over 800 students from around the world gathered for this exciting event. Li Hua, a student from Shanghai, said that one of the main 1 (reason) for him to join the program was the opportunity to make international friends. The conference was also 2 wonderful chance for Li Hua to practice his English. When he first started communicating with the foreign students, he found their accents quite 3 (challenge). “But I quickly got used to it. I felt proud when I could express my ideas clearly,” he said 4 (exciting). Emma Smith, a participant from Canada, said, “ 5 I had seen pictures of Shanghai in books, experiencing the city in person was unbelievable.” She added that she managed 6 (learn) some basic Chinese phrases during her stay. Besides 7 (attend) the conference, these young people also experienced Chinese culture through activities 8 paper cutting, calligraphy, and visiting the Bund. They gained a deeper insight into the rapid development of modern China. Mr. Chen, the program director, said, “So far, this program 9 (bring) together more than 5,000 young people. This year’s event was the largest in 10 (we) history. We believe such exchanges will create a brighter future for all.” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy”. Tell the truth, and good things will happen. This is just the way it is. Long ago, a 1 (home) man was walking in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather purse. After 2 (open) it, he found 100 shiny gold coins inside. The man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the purse. 3 (sudden), he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag,” he shouted. “I offer a big reward to anyone 4 finds it and returns it to me.” The poor man gave the rich man back 5 (he) money. However, the rich man had other 6 (plan). He opened the bag, 7 (look) inside, and said, “There are only 100 gold coins inside. The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest just now. You will have no reward from me.” The beggar asked that they go to a judge 8 (solve) the matter. A wise judge heard both men tell what had happened. Then he said, “I think you are both telling the truth. Rich man, you said you had lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. 9 the beggar found a purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that purse can’t be the one you lost, for you said it had 200 coins inside.” So the judge gave the purse 10 the person who had found it, as no righteous owner had come forward to prove it was his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 1 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 2 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 6 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 9 you study. Staying active is a key part of 10 balanced lifestyle. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born 1 July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo 2 (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of 3 (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of 4 (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such 5 little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an 6 (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours 7 (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It 8 (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop 9 (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. 10 the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. This is 1 old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother Wang Xiuzhen, comb her hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put 3 (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon. There, many 4 (tour) can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (full) booked and there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress people with a zanhua,” said Huang. So far, the increasing tourist visits 6 (make) Huang happy. What’s 7 , it not only keeps the business busy but also helps us 8 (spread) the history and culture. After going through the experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of 9 (her) when she was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are famous 10 catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 This year marks 1 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, 2 films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights 3 (catch) a lot of attention since it was on. The movie is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop films. When processing the 4 (photo), they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese 5 (army) violence against unarmed people in the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre, 6 they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out 7 (safe). Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know 8 these important photos 9 (save). Dead to Rights is more than just a movie. It reminds people never to forget our painful history and 10 (cherish) peace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 150 High School of Changchun, Jilin Province, there are some talented students. They recreated the work A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains that 1 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Baile is among 2 (they) . He spent much time and energy on the work. Once there was yellow paint on his school uniform. His family suggested that he change into a new school uniform, 3 he refused. “ For me, the paint is a symbol of creation, ” Zhou said. “ The painting is 11 metres long and it took the students 129 days 4 (finish) it, ” said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher who guided the students. 5 2022, Duan started a painting club to teach students to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. Later, Duan started 6 painting project to copy the great work. When they carried out the project, the students 7 (careful) worked step by step, bringing the painting to life again on a big wall. They even added their own creative ideas. “ Seeing our work, I can sense how 8 (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great work. ” said one of the students. “ The process not only improves our 9 (skill) , but also helps us get relaxed, ” Zhou said. Through the project, Duan 10 (hope) the students can increase their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who 1 (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 2 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 3 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 4 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 5 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 6 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those 7 (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 8 (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing 9 offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for 10 (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 1 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 2 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 3 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 4 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 5 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it. Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 6 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 7 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 8 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 9 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 10 (they) storytelling. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上. I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar (喀什). During the year we 3 (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about 4 (I) marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxat’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxat’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small cafe makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. 重难语篇巩固练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 1 (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. 3 (it) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. 4 ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 5 (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist (潮湿的) soil. Jingzhe is 6 key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience first-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8 (provide) by these. People 9 (usual) eat pears around this time in China. According to the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health 10 people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather. 阅读下面短文，在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them. “I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 I took up baking（烘焙）at 12. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 （success）. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe（食谱）and instructions as well. After two 2 （year）practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母）, 3 I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for 4 dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience: In my hands, the dough is 5 （slow）growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 （much）time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 7 making any change. Up to now, this tradition 8 （continue）for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered 9 （give）it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the 10 （one）thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 2 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 is seen today. 4 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural (首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly-skilled and interesting acts such as stilt (高跷) walking 9 carrying a wedding sedan chair (花轿) are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 10 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文,中华文化 2 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 3 较易 健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 4 较易 常见动物,记叙文 5 较易 中华文化,记叙文 6 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,记叙文 8 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 9 适中 文学家,说明文 10 适中 个人经历 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 其他人,个人经历 13 较难 其他著名人物,航天与航空,个人经历 14 较难 烹饪 15 较难 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Global Youth Leaders” program, which aims to build cultural bridges, successfully held its annual conference in Shanghai last month. Over 800 students from around the world gathered for this exciting event. Li Hua, a student from Shanghai, said that one of the main 1 (reason) for him to join the program was the opportunity to make international friends. The conference was also 2 wonderful chance for Li Hua to practice his English. When he first started communicating with the foreign students, he found their accents quite 3 (challenge). “But I quickly got used to it. I felt proud when I could express my ideas clearly,” he said 4 (exciting). Emma Smith, a participant from Canada, said, “ 5 I had seen pictures of Shanghai in books, experiencing the city in person was unbelievable.” She added that she managed 6 (learn) some basic Chinese phrases during her stay. Besides 7 (attend) the conference, these young people also experienced Chinese culture through activities 8 paper cutting, calligraphy, and visiting the Bund. They gained a deeper insight into the rapid development of modern China. Mr. Chen, the program director, said, “So far, this program 9 (bring) together more than 5,000 young people. This year’s event was the largest in 10 (we) history. We believe such exchanges will create a brighter future for all.” 【答案】 1．reasons 2．a 3．challenging 4．excitedly 5．Although/Though 6．to learn 7．attending 8．like 9．has brought 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“全球青年领袖”项目在上海成功举办年度会议，来自世界各地的学生通过该项目结交国际朋友、练习英语、体验中国文化，并促进了文化交流。 1．句意：来自上海的学生李华说，他参加这个项目的主要原因之一是有机会结交国际朋友。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空处应填可数名词复数形式。reason“原因”，可数名词，复数为reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：这次会议对李华来说也是一个练习英语的好机会。“chance”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：当他第一次开始与外国学生交流时，他发现他们的口音很有挑战性。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，描述“口音”的特点。challenge“挑战”，名词，形容词为challenging“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。 4．句意：他兴奋地说：“当我能清楚地表达自己的想法时，我感到自豪。”空处修饰动词“said”需用副词形式，表示人兴奋地说。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人的形容词为excited“兴奋的”，副词为excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 5．句意：来自加拿大的参与者艾玛史密斯说：“虽然我在书中看过上海的照片，但亲身体验这座城市令人难以置信。”前后句为让步关系，尽管在书中看过，但是亲身经历就是不一样。需用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：她补充说，她在逗留期间设法学习了一些基本的中文短语。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填动词不定式。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 7．句意：除了参加会议，这些年轻人还通过剪纸、书法和参观外滩等活动体验了中国文化。attend“参加”，动词，位于介词“Besides”后，用动名词形式的attending。故填attending。 8．句意：除了参加会议，这些年轻人还通过剪纸、书法和参观外滩等活动体验了中国文化。此处为列举活动，需用介词like表示“例如”。故填like。 9．句意：项目负责人陈先生说：“到目前为止，这个项目已经聚集了5000多名年轻人。”根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“program”，助动词用has；bring“带来”，动词，过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 10．句意：今年的活动是我们历史上规模最大的一次。we“我们”，主格。空处修饰名词“history”需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy”. Tell the truth, and good things will happen. This is just the way it is. Long ago, a 1 (home) man was walking in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather purse. After 2 (open) it, he found 100 shiny gold coins inside. The man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the purse. 3 (sudden), he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag,” he shouted. “I offer a big reward to anyone 4 finds it and returns it to me.” The poor man gave the rich man back 5 (he) money. However, the rich man had other 6 (plan). He opened the bag, 7 (look) inside, and said, “There are only 100 gold coins inside. The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest just now. You will have no reward from me.” The beggar asked that they go to a judge 8 (solve) the matter. A wise judge heard both men tell what had happened. Then he said, “I think you are both telling the truth. Rich man, you said you had lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. 9 the beggar found a purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that purse can’t be the one you lost, for you said it had 200 coins inside.” So the judge gave the purse 10 the person who had found it, as no righteous owner had come forward to prove it was his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy. 【答案】 1．homeless 2．opening 3．Suddenly 4．who 5．his 6．plans 7．looked 8．to solve 9．But 10．to 【导语】本文作者通过讲述一个穷人捡到富人的钱包后归还，却遭富人诬陷，最后法官明辨是非，将钱包判给穷人的故事，说明了诚实是最好的策略这一道理。 1．句意：很久以前，一个无家可归的人在热闹的集市上行走。根据“He had no home.”可知，这个人没有家，是“无家可归的”，用形容词homeless作定语修饰名词man。故填homeless。 2．句意：打开它后，他发现里面有100枚闪闪发光的金币。after是介词，后接动词open的动名词形式opening作宾语。故填opening。 3．句意：突然，他听到一个富人的呼喊声。此处用副词suddenly“突然地”作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 4．句意：我向任何找到它并把它归还给我的人提供一大笔报酬。此处是定语从句，先行词anyone指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 5．句意：穷人把他的钱还给了富人。此处修饰名词money，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：然而，富人有其他的计划。other后接可数名词复数plans“计划”。故填plans。 7．句意：他打开包，往里面看，然后说：“里面只有100枚金币。我丢失的钱包里有200枚金币。你刚才肯定把剩下的都偷了。你们不会从我这里得到任何回报。”根据“opened”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked“看”，此处表示几个连续的动作。故填looked。 8．句意：乞丐要求他们去找法官来解决这件事。根据“go to a judge...the matter”可知，找法官的目的是解决这件事，用动词不定式to solve作目的状语。故填to solve。 9．句意：但是乞丐发现的钱包里只有100枚金币。根据“you said you had lost a purse containing 200 gold coins...the beggar found a purse containing only 100 gold coins”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：所以法官把钱包给了发现它的人，因为没有正直的主人站出来证明钱包是他的。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 1 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 2 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 6 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 9 you study. Staying active is a key part of 10 balanced lifestyle. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．greatly 3．needs 4．more 5．from 6．growth 7．are advised 8．relaxed 9．when 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年保持健康饮食和规律锻炼的重要性，以及如何通过合理的饮食和运动来维持身体健康和心理健康。 1．句意：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，用不定式作定语。故填to keep。 2．句意：每天做出小而持续的选择可以极大地改善你的整体健康。空处修饰动词improve，用副词形式。故填greatly。 3．句意：在青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量很重要。根据“it is important”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。 4．句意：青少年女孩每天需要约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据“a bit”修饰比较级可知，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：医生建议50%的卡路里应来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。 6．句意：适当的营养还支持生长和大脑功能。空处作support的宾语，用名词growth“生长”。故填growth。 7．句意：建议青少年至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。主语Teenagers是复数，与advise是动宾关系，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态are advised。故填are advised。 8．句意：当你锻炼时，身体会产生让你感到放松的物质。空处作feel的表语，且修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 9．句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更专注和自信。根据“let you be more attentive and confident ... you study.”可知，是指当你学习时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：保持活跃是平衡生活方式的关键部分。此处是泛指一种平衡的生活方式，balanced是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born 1 July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo 2 (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of 3 (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of 4 (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such 5 little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an 6 (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours 7 (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It 8 (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop 9 (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. 10 the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. 【答案】 1．on 2．has become 3．her 4．visitors 5．a 6．excited 7．to come 8．was chosen 9．sharply 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国绿山国家动物园的小河马Moo Deng在网络上走红的故事，以及人们对小河马的喜爱和对河马未来保护的希望。 1．句意：她于7月10日在泰国绿山国家动物园出生。“July 10”是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。根据“since the zoo began...”可知，主句用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The baby hippo”是名词单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 3．句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。空后是名词“cute moments”，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 4．句意：她助力动物园的游客数量翻了一番。根据“She has helped double the number of...(visit) to the zoo.”可知，此处指游客的数量翻了一倍，空处应是名词复数形式visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 5．句意：她真是个小小的团子。根据“She’s such...little lump (团).”可知，此处指一个小团子，little以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 6．句意：一位兴奋的粉丝在见到她后说道。根据“an...(excite) fan”可知，修饰人，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作定语。故填excited。 7．句意：这个狂热的粉丝坐了3个小时的飞机来到泰国。It takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”是固定句型，空处应是不定式，故填to come。 8．句意：它是由粉丝通过线上投票选出的。根据“Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It...(choose) by fans through an online vote.”可知，已知名字“Moo Deng”，说明“投票选出名字”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；且主语“It”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 9．句意：由于这些动物遭到猎杀，它们的栖息地也遭到破坏，其数量正持续大幅下降。根据“And the number continues to drop...(sharp)”可知，空处修饰动词drop，应使用副词形式sharply“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填sharply。 10．句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们仍然对河马的未来保护抱有希望。根据“...the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo.”可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然形势不容乐观，但人们仍抱有希望”。故填Although/Though。 “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. This is 1 old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother Wang Xiuzhen, comb her hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put 3 (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon. There, many 4 (tour) can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (full) booked and there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress people with a zanhua,” said Huang. So far, the increasing tourist visits 6 (make) Huang happy. What’s 7 , it not only keeps the business busy but also helps us 8 (spread) the history and culture. After going through the experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of 9 (her) when she was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are famous 10 catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. 【答案】 1．an 2．is known 3．colorful 4．tourists 5．fully 6．have made 7．more 8．spread/to spread 9．herself 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了福建浔埔村的簪花传统及其文化意义，以及当地居民如何通过旅游业推广这一非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：这是福建浔埔的一句古老的俗语。此处泛指“一句俗语”，且old是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：这种头饰被称为“簪花”。主语“headdress”为第三人称单数，与动词“know”为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。故填is known。 3．句意：34岁的她回忆说，在她的后脑勺扎了一个发髻后，她会在头发上插上五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”作定语。故填colorful。 4．句意：在那里，许多游客可以在这里体验浔埔传统发型并拍照留念。根据“many”可知，此处作主语，表示“游客”，应用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 5．句意：我们的预约已经满了，有200多家商户提供簪花装扮服务。此处修饰动词“booked”，需用副词fully“完全地”。故填fully。 6．句意：迄今为止，越来越多的游客访问让黄先生感到高兴。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“visits”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 7．句意：更重要的是，这不仅让生意忙碌，还帮助我们传播历史文化。“What’s more”为固定搭配，表示“更重要的是”。故填more。 8．句意：更重要的是，这不仅让生意忙碌，还帮助我们传播历史文化。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填spread/to spread。 9．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她身着中国传统服饰，头戴簪花，为自己拍摄了照片和视频。此处指的是为自己拍照，应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 10．句意：黄说，浔埔女性以善于捕捞最优质的海鲜而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 This year marks 1 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, 2 films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights 3 (catch) a lot of attention since it was on. The movie is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop films. When processing the 4 (photo), they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese 5 (army) violence against unarmed people in the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre, 6 they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out 7 (safe). Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know 8 these important photos 9 (save). Dead to Rights is more than just a movie. It reminds people never to forget our painful history and 10 (cherish) peace. 【答案】 1．the 2．including 3．has caught 4．photos 5．army’s 6．so 7．safely 8．how 9．were saved 10．to cherish 【导语】本文围绕一部反映历史题材的电影《南京照相馆》展开，讲述了电影的创作背景、故事内容以及电影的意义。 1．句意：今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。根据“This year marks...80th anniversary”可知，此处指第80周年，序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：许多关于这段历史的作品正在展出，包括电影、戏剧和舞蹈。根据“Many works about this history are being shown,...films, plays and dances.”可知，此处使用介词including“包括”，表示“作品包括电影、戏剧和舞蹈”。故填including。 3．句意：其中，电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来就受到了广泛关注。根据“since it was on”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the movie Dead to Rights”是单数，使用助动词has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 4．句意：在冲洗照片时，他们发现了日本军队对这座城市手无寸铁的人施暴的可怕场景。根据“they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese...violence against unarmed people in the city”可知，此处指冲洗照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式photos表示泛指。故填photos。 5．句意：在冲洗照片时，他们发现了日本军队对这座城市手无寸铁的人施暴的可怕场景。根据“the Japanese...violence”可知，此处使用名词army的名词所有格army’s“军队的”，修饰名词violence，表示“日本军队的暴力”。故填army’s。 6．句意：这群人决定，他们必须让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相，所以他们秘密保存了这些胶片，并冒着生命危险安全地将它们带出。根据“The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre,...they secretly keep the films”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填so。 7．句意：这群人决定，他们必须让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相，所以他们秘密保存了这些胶片，并冒着生命危险安全地将它们带出。根据“they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out...”可知，此处使用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词短语“get out”。故填safely。 8．句意：导演沈敖说，他拍这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的。根据“few people know...these important photos...”可知，此处指很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的，使用连接副词how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 9．句意：导演沈敖说，他拍这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的。根据“few people know how these important photos...”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句可以使用任何时态，照片保存发生在过去，使用一般过去时，主语“photos”和动词“save”之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语“photos”是复数，使用be动词were，save的过去分词为saved。故填were saved。 10．句意：它提醒人们永远不要忘记我们痛苦的历史，珍惜和平。根据“It reminds people never to forget our painful history and...peace.”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式to cherish“珍惜”，作宾语补足语。故填to cherish。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 150 High School of Changchun, Jilin Province, there are some talented students. They recreated the work A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains that 1 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Baile is among 2 (they) . He spent much time and energy on the work. Once there was yellow paint on his school uniform. His family suggested that he change into a new school uniform, 3 he refused. “ For me, the paint is a symbol of creation, ” Zhou said. “ The painting is 11 metres long and it took the students 129 days 4 (finish) it, ” said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher who guided the students. 5 2022, Duan started a painting club to teach students to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. Later, Duan started 6 painting project to copy the great work. When they carried out the project, the students 7 (careful) worked step by step, bringing the painting to life again on a big wall. They even added their own creative ideas. “ Seeing our work, I can sense how 8 (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great work. ” said one of the students. “ The process not only improves our 9 (skill) , but also helps us get relaxed, ” Zhou said. Through the project, Duan 10 (hope) the students can increase their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．was painted 2．them 3．but 4．to finish 5．In 6．another 7．carefully 8．excited 9．skills 10．hopes 【导语】本文主要介绍了周百乐和其他的学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》，他们的老师希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。 1．句意：他们重新创作了王希孟在北宋时期创作的《千里江山图》。 根据“They recreated”及“during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，该句子表示一般过去时；在该定语从句中，先行词that指代的是“A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains”，在从句中作主语，又根据“by Wang Ximeng”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，paint过去分词是painted。故填was painted。 2．句意：周柏豪是他们其中之一。根据“among”可知，后面接宾格代词。they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的宾格是them。故填them。   3．句意：他的家人建议他换上新校服，但他拒绝了。依据“His family suggested”及“refused”可知，前后两部分存在转折关系，因此应填表示转折关系的连词，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：这幅画长11米，学生们花了129天完成它。固定句型 it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费某时间做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。finish“完成”，其动词不定式是to finish 。 故填to finish 。 5．句意：2022年，段开始了一个绘画俱乐部，教学生们欣赏和临摹许多著名的中国艺术大师的作品。2022是具体的年份，前面应用介词in，位于句首首字母须大写 。故填In。 6．句意：后来，段开始了另一个绘画项目，复制这部伟大的作品。根据“...to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. ”可知，段老师和他的学生不止仿画 A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains这一部作品 ，还仿画其他的很多著名作品。指众多事物中的另一个 ，英语中用another表示。故填another。 7．句意：在执行项目时，学生们小心翼翼地一步一步地创作，让壁画在大墙上重获新生。 根据“worked ”可知，该词是一个动词，修饰动词应用其副词形式，careful“小心的”，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：其中一个学生说：“看到我们的作品，我能感受到王希孟完成他的伟大作品时有多么激动。”连接词how后接形容词作表语，excite“激动”，对应的形容词是excited 。故填excited。 9．句意：周说：“这个过程不仅提高了我们的技能，还帮助我们放松下来。”根据“our”可知，形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。skill“技巧”，名词，此处应用复数形式，skill复数形式为skills。故填skills。 10．句意：通过这个项目，段老师希望学生们能够增加对中国绘画的理解，并传承优秀传统文化。讲述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语是Duan，表示第三人称，因此动词hope应用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数形式是hopes。故填hopes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who 1 (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 2 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 3 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 4 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 5 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 6 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those 7 (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 8 (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing 9 offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for 10 (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】 1．is called 2．an 3．blindly 4．surprised 5．To solve 6．with 7．older 8．taking 9．that/which 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹和教育贡献。 1．句意：但是在中国有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”。根据“who...(call) the ‘teacher of teachers’.”可知，此处指有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”，主语who指代one person，与call为被动关系，且此句为一般现在时，因此用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 2．句意：陶行知于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年，陶行知在美国哥伦比亚大学，师从美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。根据“John Dewey,...American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914.”可知，此处是对John Dewey的补充说明，American以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示“一位”。故填an。 3．句意：但是当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“he did not copy Dewey’s education methods...(blind).”可知，此处修饰动词copy，应该用blind的副词blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。 4．句意：1921年，陶行知在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据“Tao was...(surprise) to learn that...”可知，此处指陶行知惊讶地发现，人作主语，应该用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“...(solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.”可知，此处指为了解决这个问题，应该用动词不定式to solve作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 6．句意：为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。根据“To deal...the shortage of teachers and money”可知，此处指解决师资和资金短缺的问题，deal with“处理，解决”。故填with。 7．句意：1934年1月，他启动了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻学生成为其他人的老师，甚至是那些比他们年长的人。根据“even to those...(old) than themselves.”可知，此处指比他们年长的人，应该用old的比较级older“更年长的”。故填older。 8．句意：后来，有28个省和城市参加了这项全国性的教育活动。此处主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。 9．句意：1939年，他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。根据“he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing...offered free education to children in need.”可知，此处指他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育，应该用that或which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Yucai Middle School，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 10．句意：也许陶行知的话是对他一生最好的解释。根据“Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for...(he) life”可知，此处修饰名词life，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 1 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 2 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 3 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 4 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 5 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it. Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 6 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 7 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 8 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 9 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 10 (they) storytelling. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．the 3．has become 4．was written 5．exploration 6．with 7．Although/Though 8．greatly 9．worries 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。 1．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 2．句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。 3．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 4．句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“about ten years ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Body Problem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。 5．句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填exploration。 6．句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。 7．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。although或though都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 9．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。worry的名词形式是worries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填worries。 10．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词storytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上. I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar (喀什). During the year we 3 (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about 4 (I) marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxat’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxat’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small cafe makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. 【答案】 1．a 2．finishing 3．were separated 4．me 5．deeply 6．to 7．first 8．more quickly 9．Although/Though 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。 1．句意：大约10年前，当我还是一名在中国的大学留学生时，我遇见了我的真爱——来自新疆的迪力夏提。根据“I was ...university student in China”可知，此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，迪力夏提则回到了他的家乡喀什。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 3．句意：在那段相隔万里的岁月里，虽然身边的人都劝我另择良缘，但我都拒绝了。根据“by the faraway distance”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。 4．句意：起初，家人对我远嫁异国充满担忧。根据“my family worried about ... marrying someone”可知，此处作about的宾语，用I的宾格形式，I的宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据“I explained how ...China and Tanzania are connected”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词connected，deep的副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 6．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据“from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway，all built with China’s help”可知，此处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 7．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。 8．句意：凭借迪力夏提娴熟的社交媒体运营，我们独具特色的饮品和跨文化爱情故事得到了广泛传播。根据“than”可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。 9．句意：虽然经营辛苦，但共同打拼让我们倍感幸福。根据“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”可知，两者之间是让步关系，表示“尽管很累，但是”所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：随着越来越多人了解新疆，我期待着与大家分享我们的多元文化、醇香咖啡和甜蜜爱情。根据“share our...”及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture“文化”作宾语，故填culture。 重难语篇巩固练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 1 (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. 3 (it) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. 4 ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 5 (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist (潮湿的) soil. Jingzhe is 6 key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience first-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8 (provide) by these. People 9 (usual) eat pears around this time in China. According to the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health 10 people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather. 【答案】 1．ends 2．warmer 3．Its 4．In 5．scientific 6．a 7．importance 8．are provided 9．usually 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农事的影响以及相关习俗。 1．句意：今年，惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为“Jingzhe”，空处填动词三单形式，作谓语。end“结束”，动词，三单形式为ends。故填ends。 2．句意：这个节气期间，天气会变得更暖和，降雨也会增多。此处暗含与其他节气相比，天气会更暖。空处位于“get”后，填形容词比较级，作表语。warm“暖和的”，形容词，比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 3．句意：它的名字指的是春雷唤醒冬眠的动物，万物开始复苏。it“它”，主格或宾格。空处位于名词前，填形容词性物主代词的its作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 4．句意：古时候人们相信雷声可以惊醒昆虫，这种说法在当时很常见。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指在古代。in ancient times“在古代”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫的苏醒是因为天气温暖、土壤湿润。空处修饰名词“studies”，填形容词作定语。science“科学”，名词，形容词为scientific“科学的”，此处指研究具体现象和规律。故填scientific。 6．句意：惊蛰是农民关键的时期。key time表示 关键时期”，可数名词，此处泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：古语如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”体现了这一节气对农民的重要性。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作宾语。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 8．句意：因此，这些条件为农事活动提供了最佳环境。provide“提供”，动词。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“conditions”与动词provide是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“conditions”，be动词用are；provide的过去分词为provided。故填are provided。 9．句意：在中国，人们通常在这段时间吃梨。空处修饰动词“eat”，填副词。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 10．句意：当人们因为天气变化而感到口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。根据“people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather.”可知，此处指人们口干舌燥时吃梨对健康有益。“experience”为瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 阅读下面短文，在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them. “I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 【答案】 1．on 2．the 3．quietly 4．understanding 5．When 6．has won 7．was chosen 8．youngest 9．my 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身残志坚的自闭症男孩，通过勤奋努力，在音乐方面取得了巨大的成就，并且希望能为社会做出贡献的故事。 1．句意：来自深圳的18岁男孩舒海峰最近在互联网上很受欢迎。此处表示“在互联网上”，英语是on the Internet，为固定搭配，故填on。 2．句意：起初，舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。根据空格后的单词“beginning”可知，此处表示“在开始的时候”，in the beginning为固定搭配，故填the。 3．句意：起初，舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。此处应该填入一个副词，修饰动词sit，quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly。 4．句意：他也很难理解音乐。had difficulty in“做某事有困难”，此处应该填入一个动名词，understand的动名词形式为understanding，故填understanding。 5．句意：当他弹钢琴时，他的手指在琴键上保持放松，发出微弱的声音。根据“he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound.”可知，此处是在表示“当他弹钢琴的时候”，when表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 6．句意：在过去的14年里，舒获得了许多奖项。根据时间状语“In the past 14 years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Shu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词为won，故填has won。 7．句意：2018年，舒被选为深圳市南山区十大“模范青年”之一。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“In 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动，主语Shu是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填was chosen。 8．句意：他是他们中最年轻的。根据空格前的单词the和空格后的单词“among them”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，young的最高级为youngest，故填youngest。 9．句意：“我喜欢钢琴，演奏时我的心完全平静，”舒解释道。空处修饰其后的名词heart，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 10．句意：当他描述自己的人生意义时，他说他想给每个人带来美妙的音乐，为社会做出贡献。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 【答案】 1．the 2．His 3．will fly 4．exploration 5．doing 6．so 7．to fill 8．rounds 9．rapidly 10．was chosen 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 1．句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮也是我国首位进入太空的平民宇航员。根据“country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut”可知此处表示第一位，序数词first用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：他对科学的兴趣从孩提时代就开始了。根据“interest in science”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 3．句意：现在他是团队中的一名宇航员，并且他们将一起飞往空间站。根据“And now he is an astronaut in his team”及语境可知此处是一般将来时，句子结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他，表示“他们将一起飞往空间站”。故填will fly。 4．句意：他多年来一直是太空探索的爱好者。根据“a fan of space…”可知此处用名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 5．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。根据空前的“about”可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so表示结果。故填so。 7．句意：他立即来到学校办公室填写申请表。根据“He immediately came to the school’s office… in the application form.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fill。 8．句意：经过多轮体检和专业测试后，他获得了精英俱乐部的席位，并开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词round的复数形式。故填rounds。 9．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“Gui progressed … in every training”可知此处应填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”修饰动词progressed。故填rapidly。 10．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“progressed”可知此句是一般过去时，且主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，被动语态结构是：was done+其他。故填was chosen。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 I took up baking（烘焙）at 12. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 （success）. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe（食谱）and instructions as well. After two 2 （year）practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母）, 3 I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for 4 dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience: In my hands, the dough is 5 （slow）growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 （much）time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 7 making any change. Up to now, this tradition 8 （continue）for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered 9 （give）it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the 10 （one）thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 【答案】 1．successful 2．years’ 3．but 4．the 5．slowly 6．more 7．without 8．has continued 9．giving 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对烘焙的喜爱。 1．句意：我试过几次，但都不太成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 2．句意：经过两年的练习，我做出了美味的面包。修饰名词practice用名词所有格，根据“two”可知此处用名词复数的所有格years’。故填years’。 3．句意：做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我没有。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：我都会抽出时间等待面团发酵。此处特指前文制作的面团，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：在我手里，面团正在慢慢长大。修饰动词growing用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：这当然比从商店买面包要花更多的时间，但我很喜欢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：我一直保留着祖母的食谱，没有做任何改动。根据“kept my grandmother’s recipe...making any change”可知是保留着祖母的食谱，没有改动，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：到目前为止，这一传统已延续多年。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是this tradition，助动词用has。故填has continued。 9．句意：但我从未考虑过放弃。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填giving。 10．句意：他们走进房子，他们做的第一件事就是深呼吸温暖的甜蜜空气。此处指“第一件事”，用序数词first。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 2 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 is seen today. 4 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural (首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly-skilled and interesting acts such as stilt (高跷) walking 9 carrying a wedding sedan chair (花轿) are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 10 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 【答案】 1．dating 2．original 3．that/which 4．To preserve 5．commonly 6．are organized 7．on/upon 8．characters 9．and 10．concentrates 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间舞蹈——秧歌的起源、发展、表演形式、内容、服饰以及其历史和文化价值。 1．句意：秧歌，一种有着数千年历史的中国乡村民间舞蹈，起源于古代的农耕生活。根据“with a history (date) back thousands of years”可知句子为“with的复合结构”，其中“date back”意为“追溯到”，和其逻辑主语“history”之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词“dating”作后置定语，修饰“history”。故填dating。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，最初的舞蹈发展起来，吸收了各种艺术形式和技巧，包括戏曲、杂技和武术，最终演变成了今天所见的秧歌类型。根据“dance”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dance”，表示“最初的舞蹈”，因此用“origin”的形容词形式“original”。故填original。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，最初的舞蹈发展起来，吸收了各种艺术形式和技巧，包括戏曲、杂技和武术，最终演变成了今天所见的秧歌类型。根据“is seen today”可知为定语从句，修饰先行词“Yangko”，先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 4．句意：为了保护这一中国民间文化，2006年它被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“this Chinese folk culture”和“it was included in the inaugural (首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”可知，此处表示目的，即为了保护这一中国民间文化，所以用动词不定式“To preserve”作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To preserve。 5．句意：它在中国北方节日期间很常见，尤其是在春节和元宵节期间。根据“performed”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“performed”，表示“常见地表演”，因此用“common”的副词形式“commonly”。故填commonly。 6．句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。根据“Performances or competitions”和“organize”可知是被动关系，表示“表演或比赛被组织”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“are organized”。故填are organized。 7．句意：内容基于民间故事和传说。根据“Content”和“folk stories and legends”可知，此处表示“内容基于民间故事和传说”，因此用介词“on”或“upon”表示“基于”。故填on/upon。 8．句意：服装色彩丰富，具有戏曲风格，使角色易于辨认。根据“Costumes”和“to be easily identified”可知，此处表示“使角色易于辨认”，且角色不止一个，因此用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。 9．句意：高跷行走和抬花轿等高难度且有趣的表演也包括在内。根据“stilt (高跷) walking”和“carrying a wedding sedan chair (花轿)”可知，此处表示并列关系，即“高跷行走和抬花轿”，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：秧歌作为中国传统文化的一部分，凝聚了中国人的群体意识，具有突出的历史和文化价值。根据“has outstanding historical and cultural value”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语为“Yangko”，所以谓语动词“concentrate”用第三人称单数形式“concentrates”。故填concentrates。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $