精品解析：浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检测（3+2）英语试题

万全综合高中2022学年第二学期期末检测试卷 高一（3+2）英语 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I like sports. I can play ________ table tennis well. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. They met for the first time ________ the morning of February 14th. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. speaks 4. The pear tastes ________ and sells ________. A. well; well B. good; good C. well; good D. good; well 5. — Must I finish the job now? — No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t D. couldn’t 6. It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 7. — ________ will the art festival be held? — In three days. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 8. If she ________ free tomorrow, she _______ friends on WeChat. A. is; will chat with B. will be; will chat with C. is; chats with D. will be; chats with 9. _______ my father _______ my brother like drinking coffee. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 10. — Excuse me. Are these ________ shoes? — No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there. A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. your; My 11. Online shopping is ________ convenient that you can do it any time. A. so B. too C. as D. such 12. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his task. A. when B. until C. while D. as 13. The singer and actor is very popular on Douyin. _________ people follow him to work out at home. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of 14. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of people in China becomes ________. A. good and good B. worse and worse C. better and better D. better and best 15. New smart phones are very popular and they are much ________ than before. A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheapest D. more cheap 16. Work hard, ________ you can make rapid progress in your study. A. so B. or C. then D. and 17. — The summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________? — Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A. where are you going B. what are you doing C. where you are going D. what you are doing 18. — Do you know the man ________ is giving the speech? — Of course. He is a famous doctor. A. whom B. what C. which D. who 19. — Would you mind my opening the window? — ________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, you’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, of course not 20. — I’m so sorry that I will be late for the party. — ________. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. It’s a pleasure D. You are welcome 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. You had to take a ____21____ to fly into the village. I was quite ____22____ about this new job. I couldn’t sleep well. But I packed (打包) my bags and headed north for my adventure. In the autumn, when I ____23____ there, the weather was fine. The ____24____ shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season changed suddenly. One morning, I awoke and it was winter. In winter, it is very ____25____ in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really ____26____. The wind blew. And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too. On the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I ____27____ and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows too. They could not see their school. “Our school has disappeared (消失),” they cried. All they could see was a world ____28____ white snow piled up everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. It was more than 8 metres high. It was amazing! But not everyone was surprised. “It happens every year,” said the school principal(校长). “This is Canada. This is how we get to school in the far north.” Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped the janitor (门卫) dig out the snow. It ____29____ three days to uncover the school! The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to ____30____ finally. 21. A. plane B. boat C. bus D. subway 22. A. strict B. calm C. silent D. nervous 23. A. left B. arrived C. agreed D. refused 24. A. stream B. lake C. sun D. moon 25 A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 26. A. hard B. hardly C. simply D. quietly 27. A. looked up B. stood up C. woke up D. took up 28. A. pleased with B. filled with C. angry with D. proud of 29. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 30. A. bed B. hometown C. hospital D. school 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It’s a short-distance (距离) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏). Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running. Safety first. More information ※ Date: 12th & 13th September, 2023 ※Location: North Park ※Start Time: 2: 00 p.m ※Organizer: Terry Wilkins ※ Contact us: Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116 What you get Free entry A finisher’s medal A bag of potatoes 31. How many times has the Run for Fun been held? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 32. Which is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. Adults can’t enter the race. B. Women run with 20 kilos of potatoes. C. Men need to finish the hurdling. D. It takes place in South Park. 33. What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A. Free entry. B. Some money. C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher’s medal. 34. When can you take part in the relay race in 2023? A. September 12th. B. September 14th. C. August 13th. D. August 15th. 35. The passage is ________. A. a true story B. a news report C. a shopping list D. an activity poster B Zhang Guimei, a Chinese high school principal in Yunnan Province has been honored with (被授予) the title “Role Model of the Times’ because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, the school has sent more than 1,800 students into universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping County, Lijiang, met a girl. The girl, 13, told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her parents didn’t agree. Zhang went to her house and promised to teach the girl for free. However, the girl’s parents still didn’t agree. Zhang felt sad about this and she decided to build a free high school for girls. “Girls are important to our society (社会). They shouldn’t be dropped out (辍学) of education and then spend their whole life in the mountains. Zhang says. In the past 20 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountains, talking to villagers, and trying to make girls go back to school. Though in bad health, Zhang keeps on working in the school. She gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching building and start a school day with her students. She takes different kinds of medicine (药) a day, but she enjoys her work. With no children, she lives in the school’s dorm (宿舍) with her students. The students all call her “Mother Zhang”. 36. Why Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”? A. Because she worked hard for her own education. B. Because she worked hard to offer free education to girls from poor families. C. Because she did well in her business. D. Because she adopted several girls in the countryside. 37. Why did the writer talk about the girl in the second paragraph? A. To ask for help for her. B. To make the girl famous. C. To talk about her hard life. D. To show Zhang’s feeling and decision. 38. According to the 3rd paragraph, what’s Zhang’s opinion? A. Girls should get more money. B. Girls shouldn’t pay for school. C. Girls should receive education. D. Girls shouldn’t live in mountains alone. 39. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guimei? A. She is rich, and she tries her best to help others. B. She is in bad health, but she tries her best to do her work. C. She has a happy family, and she tries to make others happy. D. She lives in the mountains, but she believes she can walk out of it one day. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher. B. A Great High School. C. A Poor Village Girl. D. An Impossible Dream. C “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao in your smart phone?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping website(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may worry about the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 41. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site D. an online newspaper 42 Who are most online shoppers? A. The young. B. The old. C. Babies. D. Men. 43. How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao last year? A. More than 250 billion yuan. B. More than 200 billion yuan. C. Less than 200 billion yuan. D. 250 billion yuan. 44. The underlined word “security” means ________ in English. A. quality B. safety C. honesty D. fair 45. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is Not Safe D. Taobao is Not Convenient D Sophie a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive (辱骂的) messages on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. A study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well. It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. It can lead to serious results for young people. According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others. To deal with the problem, NPC deputy (全国人大代表) Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully (反网络暴力) law should be rolled out. We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways. 46. What did Sophie do after she had been bullied online? A. She told her teacher about it. B. She showed no interest in studies. C. She shared her story on the Internet. D. She refused to go to school the next day. 47. The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying, except ________. A. unfriendly messages B. bad comments C. abusive pictures D. interesting news 48. What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study? A. shopping mall. B. drug store. C. social media. D. school hall. 49. From the passage we know that ________. A. The Internet is always helpful to young people. B. People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help. C. People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves. D. People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others. 50 Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Say No to Online Bullying. B. The History of Online Bullying. C. Treasure What You Have. D. Pay Attention to Mental Problems. 四、读图选词 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 匹配 ____51____ A. get enough sleep ____52____ B. drink water ____53____ C. eat vegetables ____54____ D. take exercise ____55____ E say no to smoking A 阅读短文，并在空白处填入合适的选项。 A. dumplings B. bad C. lasts D. before E. get The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually ____56____ for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members ____57____ together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is ____58____. Days ____59____ the Spring Festival, families clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away ____60____ luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. B 阅读短文，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空白处。 guide future well with university As students, you should get on ____61____ with teachers. Why do you need to keep good friendships with your teachers? In fact, a good friendship with a teacher today may help you in the ____62____. You will need to offer teachers’ written comments (评价) to go to ____63____ or get a job after high school. In your life, teachers are another group of adults who notice you and ____64____ you. They’d like to help you ____65____ your personal problems. 六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 谢谢你帮我解决了困难。 Thanks a lot for your ________ ________ my problems. 67. 讨论出合适的方案是最重要的。 It’s the most important to discuss a ________ plan. 68. 当人疲惫的时候，往往容易出错。 When we are tired, we ________ ________ make mistakes. 69. 多多益善。 The ________, the ________. 70. 请问您想怎样付款？ How would you like to ________ the bill? 七、书面表达。（共10分） 71. 情景：为了迎接元宵节，你校手工俱乐部（handcraft club）邀请民间艺人来校给你们传授灯笼制作技术。 任务：请你用英语写一篇60词左右的日记。 内容包括以下要点： ·活动过程：了解灯笼历史，学习制作灯笼技巧，动手制作； ·你的感受 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、地名等内容。 参考词汇：celebrate, invite ... to ..., Lantern Festival, folk artist, history, make lanterns, skill February 6 Friday Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万全综合高中2022学年第二学期期末检测试卷 高一（3+2）英语 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I like sports. I can play ________ table tennis well. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我喜欢运动。我可以很好地打乒乓球。空后宾语table tennis是球类运动，在英语表达中，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选A。 2. They met for the first time ________ the morning of February 14th. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在二月十四日的上午第一次见面。A. at接时刻；B. on接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；C. in接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；D. for接时间段。根据空后the morning of February 14th是具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选B。 3. Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：今天中文被全世界的越来越多的人说。根据时间状语today可知，时态是一般现在时；根据主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，即“中文被说”，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）境。故选C。 4. The pear tastes ________ and sells ________. A. well; well B. good; good C. well; good D. good; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这梨味道好，销路很好。good好的，形容词；well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，作副词时，意为“好地”。第一空前taste为感官系动词，系动词后用形容词good作表语；第二空处译为“卖得好”，空处修饰动词sell，用副词well。故选D。 5. — Must I finish the job now? — No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查need的用法。句意：——我现在必须完成工作吗？——不，你不必。A. mustn’t不得；B. needn’t不必；C. don’t不要；D. couldn’t不能。问句“Must I finish the job now?”是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答使用“No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6. It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析及不定式结构作真正主语。句意：对我们来说在新冠疫情期间在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。此处用法为it is+形容词+of/for sb+to do，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式结构（to do），形容词是描述人物品格的用介词of，形容词是描述事物性质的用介词for，此题中，形容词necessary是描述事物性质的应用介词for，后接不定式结构做真正主语。选项A符合语境。故选A。 7. — ________ will the art festival be held? — In three days. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——艺术节将在多久后举行？——三天后。A. How often多久一次；B. How much多少；C. How long多久；D. How soon多久以后。根据问句的谓语will be held可知，此处时态为一般将来时，根据答语“ In three days.”可知，此处应询问多久以后举办艺术节，选项D符合语境。故选D。 8. If she ________ free tomorrow, she _______ friends on WeChat. A. is; will chat with B. will be; will chat with C. is; chats with D. will be; chats with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果她明天有空，她会在微信上和朋友们聊天。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；主句用“will + 动词原形”，“chat with”表示“和……聊天”。故选A。 9. _______ my father _______ my brother like drinking coffee. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢喝咖啡。A. Either...or... 或者……或者……；B. Both...and...两个都；C. Neither...nor...两者都不；D. Not only ...but also...不但……而且……。根据句子后面的“like”可知，谓语用复数，“我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢喝咖啡”，要用“both...and...”连接两主语，而选项A、C和D都要用就近原则。故选B。 10. — Excuse me. Are these ________ shoes? — No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there. A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. your; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。句意：打扰一下。这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，不是。我的鞋子是那里的黑色的那双。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她，她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。分析问句可知，第一空作定语修饰名词shoes，结合选项，应使用形容词性物主代词；分析答语可知，第二空作主语，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 11. Online shopping is ________ convenient that you can do it any time. A. so B. too C. as D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：网上购物非常方便，你随时都可以进行购物。so ... that中so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. +that从句；such ... that中such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that从句。“convenient”是形容词，用so ... that句型。故选A。 12. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his task. A. when B. until C. while D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：他直到完成任务后才上床睡觉。A. when在……时候；B. until直到……为止；C. while当……的时候；D. as因为。根据“he finished his task”可知，此处意思是“他直到完成任务后才上床睡觉”，用until。故选B。 13. The singer and actor is very popular on Douyin. _________ people follow him to work out at home. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：这位歌手兼演员在抖音上很受欢迎。数以百万计的人跟随他在家锻炼。million前有具体数词时，用单数形式，如果前没有具体数字，要用复数形式，后接of，“millions of”是一个固定短语，意为“数百万的”。故选D。 14. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of people in China becomes ________. A. good and good B. worse and worse C. better and better D. better and best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国人民的生活变得越来越好。good：好的；better：更好的；worse：更糟的；best：最好的。分析句子可知，空处作表语，应使用形容词，且含有前后对比含义，表达越来越好，应填形容词good的比较级better，短语better and better意为“越来越好”符合语境。故选C。 15. New smart phones are very popular and they are much ________ than before. A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheapest D. more cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新智能手机很受欢迎，而且比以前便宜多了。根据than before可知，空处应用比较级，“much+形容词/副词比较级”表示“……得多”，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故选A。 16. Work hard, ________ you can make rapid progress in your study. A. so B. or C. then D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，那么你会在学业上取得快速的进步。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. then然后；D. and那么。根据空后句子是空前的结果，表示顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 17. — The summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________? — Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A. where are you going B. what are you doing C. where you are going D. what you are doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和语序。句意：——暑假要到了！你能告诉我你打算去哪里玩吗？——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“ Xi’an. ”可知，此处应询问对方要去哪里，使用where引导。故选C。 18. — Do you know the man ________ is giving the speech? — Of course. He is a famous doctor. A. whom B. what C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你认识正在发表演讲的那个男人吗？——当然。他是一位著名的医生。分析句子成分可知，“… is giving the speech”是一个定语从句，先行词the man指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选D。 19. — Would you mind my opening the window? — ________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, you’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。A. Yes, go ahead是的，你开吧（前后矛盾）；B. No, you’d better not不，你最好不要（前后矛盾）；C. Of course not当然不；D. Yes, of course not是的，当然不（前后矛盾）。根据“Would you mind my opening the window?”可知，应表示“同意或不同意”，Of course not是表达同意开窗。故选C。 20. — I’m so sorry that I will be late for the party. — ________. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. It’s a pleasure D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我聚会要迟到了。——没关系。A. That’s all right.；B. That’s right没错；C. It’s a pleasure不用客气； D. You are welcome不用谢。根据“I’m so sorry that I will be late for the party.”可知，对方为迟到而道歉，此处应用“That’s all right”回应对方的道歉，表示谅解。故选A。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. You had to take a ____21____ to fly into the village. I was quite ____22____ about this new job. I couldn’t sleep well. But I packed (打包) my bags and headed north for my adventure. In the autumn, when I ____23____ there, the weather was fine. The ____24____ shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season changed suddenly. One morning, I awoke and it was winter. In winter, it is very ____25____ in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really ____26____. The wind blew. And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too. On the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I ____27____ and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows too. They could not see their school. “Our school has disappeared (消失),” they cried. All they could see was a world ____28____ white snow piled up everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. It was more than 8 metres high. It was amazing! But not everyone was surprised. “It happens every year,” said the school principal(校长). “This is Canada. This is how we get to school in the far north.” Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped the janitor (门卫) dig out the snow. It ____29____ three days to uncover the school! The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to ____30____ finally. 21. A. plane B. boat C. bus D. subway 22. A. strict B. calm C. silent D. nervous 23. A. left B. arrived C. agreed D. refused 24. A. stream B. lake C. sun D. moon 25. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 26. A. hard B. hardly C. simply D. quietly 27. A. looked up B. stood up C. woke up D. took up 28. A. pleased with B. filled with C. angry with D. proud of 29. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 30. A. bed B. hometown C. hospital D. school 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻时在加拿大北部一个村庄教书的经历，描述了当地秋冬季节的天气变化，以及一场大雪后学校被积雪覆盖，村民和门卫一起清理积雪，学生们既享受放假又期待返校的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得乘飞机才能飞到这个村子里。A. plane飞机；B. boat船；C. bus公共汽车；D. subway地铁。根据前文“There were no roads.”以及“fly into the village”可知，需要乘飞机，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这份新工作相当紧张。A. strict严格的；B. calm平静的；C. silent沉默的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“I couldn’t sleep well.”可知，作者对新工作很紧张，故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天，当我到达那里时，天气很好。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“But all of that was soon to change.”可知，结合语境，这是作者到达村子的时候，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光照耀，天气晴朗。A. stream小溪；B. lake湖泊；C. sun太阳；D. moon月亮。根据“shone and the days were clear”可知，是太阳照耀，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，加拿大北部非常寒冷。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot炎热的。根据常识以及后文“It snows a lot, too.”可知，冬天的加拿大北部很冷，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个冬日，雪下得非常大。A. hard猛烈地，努力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. quietly安静地。snow hard意为“雪下得大”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我醒来，向窗外看去。A. looked up查阅，向上看；B. stood up站起来；C. woke up醒来；D. took up占据，开始从事。根据前文“On the morning of the third day”可知，是醒来后看窗外，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们所能看到的是一个被白雪覆盖的世界。A. pleased with对……满意；B. filled with充满，被……覆盖；C. angry with对……生气；D. proud of为……骄傲。a world filled with white snow意为“被白雪覆盖的世界”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了三天时间才把学校清理出来！A. spent花费（主语是人）；B. cost花费（表花钱）；C. took花费（it takes sb some time to do sth）；D. paid支付（主语是人）。此处是It took sb+时间+to do sth意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们最终很高兴回到学校。A. bed床；B. hometown家乡；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据前文“The kids enjoyed their days off. ”可知，虽然孩子们喜欢放假，但是最终很高兴回到学校，故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛) such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It’s a short-distance (距离) race but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏). Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running. Safety first. More information ※ Date: 12th & 13th September, 2023 ※Location: North Park ※Start Time: 2: 00 p.m ※Organizer: Terry Wilkins ※ Contact us: Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116 What you get Free entry A finisher’s medal A bag of potatoes 31. How many times has the Run for Fun been held? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 32. Which is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. Adults can’t enter the race. B. Women run with 20 kilos of potatoes. C. Men need to finish the hurdling. D. It takes place in South Park. 33. What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A. Free entry. B. Some money. C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher’s medal. 34. When can you take part in the relay race in 2023? A. September 12th. B. September 14th. C. August 13th. D. August 15th. 35. The passage is ________. A. a true story B. a news report C. a shopping list D. an activity poster 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍跑步接的一项叫做趣味跑步的活动人员需求，时间，规则等细节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. (来加入我们的第六届趣味跑步活动并且都把它作为一个节日来记忆。)”可知，趣味跑步在这之前举办了五次，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men are asked to finish the hurdling. (男人需要完成跨栏项目。)”可知，男人需要完成跨栏。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free entry (免费入场)”和“A finisher’s medal (一个完赛奖牌)”和“A bag of potatoes(一袋土豆)”可知，跑步者在接力赛中不能获得一些钱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 12th & 13th September, 2023 (日期：2023年九月十二日和十三日)”可知，2023年你可以在九月十二日参加接力赛。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍跑步接的一项叫做趣味跑步的活动人员需求，时间，规则等细节以及文章的插图可知，文章是一张活动海报。故选D。 B Zhang Guimei, a Chinese high school principal in Yunnan Province has been honored with (被授予) the title “Role Model of the Times’ because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, the school has sent more than 1,800 students into universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping County, Lijiang, met a girl. The girl, 13, told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her parents didn’t agree. Zhang went to her house and promised to teach the girl for free. However, the girl’s parents still didn’t agree. Zhang felt sad about this and she decided to build a free high school for girls. “Girls are important to our society (社会). They shouldn’t be dropped out (辍学) of education and then spend their whole life in the mountains. Zhang says. In the past 20 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountains, talking to villagers, and trying to make girls go back to school. Though in bad health, Zhang keeps on working in the school. She gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching building and start a school day with her students. She takes different kinds of medicine (药) a day, but she enjoys her work. With no children, she lives in the school’s dorm (宿舍) with her students. The students all call her “Mother Zhang”. 36. Why Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”? A. Because she worked hard for her own education. B. Because she worked hard to offer free education to girls from poor families. C. Because she did well in her business. D. Because she adopted several girls in the countryside. 37. Why did the writer talk about the girl in the second paragraph? A. To ask for help for her. B. To make the girl famous. C. To talk about her hard life. D. To show Zhang’s feeling and decision. 38. According to the 3rd paragraph, what’s Zhang’s opinion? A. Girls should get more money. B. Girls shouldn’t pay for school. C. Girls should receive education. D. Girls shouldn’t live in mountains alone. 39. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guimei? A. She is rich, and she tries her best to help others. B. She is in bad health, but she tries her best to do her work. C. She has a happy family, and she tries to make others happy. D. She lives in the mountains, but she believes she can walk out of it one day. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher. B. A Great High School. C. A Poor Village Girl. D. An Impossible Dream. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的教师张桂梅的事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, a Chinese high school principal in Yunnan Province has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times’ because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families. (云南省的一位中国高中校长张桂梅因努力为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育而荣获“时代楷模”称号。)”可知，张桂梅能荣获“时代楷模”这一称号是因为她努力工作，为贫困家庭的女孩提供了免费教育。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhang felt sad about this and she decided to build a free high school for girls. (张对此感到非常难过，于是她决定为女孩们建立一所免费的女子学校。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到了那个女孩是为了展现张的内心感受和决定。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They shouldn’t be dropped out of education and then spend their whole life in the mountains. (她们不应该中途辍学，然后一辈子都待在山里。)”可知，根据第三自然段，张的观点是女孩应该接受教育。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though in bad health, Zhang keeps on working in the school. (尽管身体状况不佳，张老师仍继续在学校工作。)”可知，B项“她身体状况不佳，但还是竭尽全力地完成工作”最能描述张桂梅。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, a Chinese high school principal in Yunnan Province has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times’ because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families. (云南省的一位中国高中校长张桂梅因努力为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育而荣获“时代楷模”称号。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一位伟大的教师张桂梅的事迹，“一位伟大的教师”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao in your smart phone?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping website(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may worry about the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 41. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site D. an online newspaper 42. Who are most online shoppers? A. The young. B. The old. C. Babies. D. Men. 43. How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao last year? A. More than 250 billion yuan. B. More than 200 billion yuan. C. Less than 200 billion yuan. D. 250 billion yuan. 44. The underlined word “security” means ________ in English. A. quality B. safety C. honesty D. fair 45. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is Not Safe D. Taobao is Not Convenient 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的购物网站——淘宝网，以及王林对于网上购物的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taobao, China’s largest online shopping website(网站),”可知淘宝是一个购物网站。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most online shoppers are students or young workers”可知，年轻人是网上购物主要群体。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people spent more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，80%是通过淘宝消费的，250*80%=200。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“It’s very safe and convenient (便利的).”以及“Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money.”可知，网上购物是安全的。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据高频词“online shopping”可知，文章讲的是网上购物。根据“It’s very safe and convenient (便利的).”可知，网上购物是安全便利的，C、D错误。故选B。 D Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive (辱骂的) messages on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. A study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well. It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. It can lead to serious results for young people. According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others. To deal with the problem, NPC deputy (全国人大代表) Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully (反网络暴力) law should be rolled out. We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways. 46. What did Sophie do after she had been bullied online? A. She told her teacher about it. B. She showed no interest in studies. C. She shared her story on the Internet. D. She refused to go to school the next day. 47. The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying, except ________. A. unfriendly messages B. bad comments C. abusive pictures D. interesting news 48 What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study? A. shopping mall. B. drug store. C. social media. D. school hall. 49. From the passage we know that ________. A. The Internet is always helpful to young people. B. People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help. C. People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves. D. People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others. 50. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Say No to Online Bullying. B. The History of Online Bullying. C. Treasure What You Have. D. Pay Attention to Mental Problems. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了社交媒体发展导致网络霸凌频发，给年轻人带来严重危害，全国人大代表建议出台反网络暴力法，同时应通过更多技术手段抵制网络霸凌。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. (她对学习失去了兴趣并且大多数时候低着头坐在角落里。)”可知，苏菲在遭遇网络霸凌之后对学习没有兴趣。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. (社交媒体的成长让很多年轻人因为网络霸凌受伤，包括不友好的和辱骂的信息，评论和图片。)”可知，不友好的信息，评论和辱骂的图片使得年轻人因网络霸凌受伤，除了有趣的新闻之外。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying. (百分之七十五的研究结果显示社交媒体是网络霸凌最常见的场所。)”可知，根据研究可知网络霸凌最常见的场所是社交媒体。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others. (这样的霸凌使得年轻人可能超过两次以上像别人一样去自残或甚至自杀。)”可知，遭遇网络霸凌的人可能会自残。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了社交媒体发展导致网络霸凌频发，给年轻人带来严重危害，应通过更多技术手段抵制网络霸凌的事，主题为对网络霸凌说不。故选A。 四、读图选词 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 匹配 ____51____ A. get enough sleep ____52____ B. drink water ____53____ C. eat vegetables ____54____ D. take exercise ____55____ E. say no to smoking 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是喝水；B. drink water喝水。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是吃蔬菜。C. eat vegetables吃蔬菜。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是获得充足睡眠。A. get enough sleep获得充足睡眠。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是对吸烟说不。E. say no to smoking对吸烟说不。E项短语和图片匹配。故选E。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是锻炼。D. take exercise锻炼。D项短语和图片匹配。故选D。 A 阅读短文，并在空白处填入合适的选项。 A. dumplings B. bad C. lasts D. before E. get The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually ____56____ for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members ____57____ together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is ____58____. Days ____59____ the Spring Festival, families clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away ____60____ luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的春节的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续15天。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是The celebration，是第三人称单数形式，谓语也要用单数形式，题目所给动词“lasts (持续)”符合题意。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：在春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。根据“and have big meals”可知，空前的动词短语get together，意为“聚集在一起”也应用动词原形，跟后面的“have big meals”并列，题目所给动词“get (得到)”符合题意。故选E。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在这一天最喜欢的菜是饺子。分析句子可知，此处应用名词复数，作系动词“is”的表语；根据语境可知，在春节前夕，他们在这一天最喜欢的菜是饺子，题目所给名词“dumplings (饺子)”符合题意。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节前几天，家家户户都打扫房子。分析句子可知，春节前几天，用“Days before the Spring Festival”表示，题目所给唯一介词“before (在……之前)”符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认为清洁可以驱走厄运。分析句子可知，清洁可以驱走厄运，“bad luck (厄运)”，此处用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“luck”，题目所给形容词“bad (坏的)”符合题意。故选B。 B 阅读短文，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空白处。 guide future well with university As students, you should get on ____61____ with teachers. Why do you need to keep good friendships with your teachers? In fact, a good friendship with a teacher today may help you in the ____62____. You will need to offer teachers’ written comments (评价) to go to ____63____ or get a job after high school. In your life, teachers are another group of adults who notice you and ____64____ you. They’d like to help you ____65____ your personal problems. 【答案】61. well 62. future 63. university 64. guide 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作为学生，你们应当与老师友好相处并解释了原因。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，你们应当与老师友好相处。空处修饰动词get应用副词well，get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”，这是一个固定短语。故填well。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，如今与老师建立一段良好的友谊未来可能会对你有所帮助。in the future意为“未来”，这是一个固定短语。故填future。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在高中毕业后，你若想读大学或找工作，就需提供老师的书面评价。go to university意为“上大学”，这是一个固定短语。故填university。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：在你的生活中，老师是另一群关注你、引导你的成年人。根据“who notice you and”可知，此处表示“引导你”，与notice并列作从句谓语，用动词原形。故填guide。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们愿意帮助你解决个人问题。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，这是一个固定短语。故填with。 六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 谢谢你帮我解决了困难。 Thanks a lot for your ________ ________ my problems. 【答案】 ①. help ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处表达在某方面的帮助，动词短语help with意为“在某方面的帮助”，help此处是名词性质，符合语境。故填help；with。 67. 讨论出合适的方案是最重要的。 It’s the most important to discuss a ________ plan. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。“合适的”词汇为“proper”，形容词作定语，修饰名词plan。故填proper。 68. 当人疲惫的时候，往往容易出错。 When we are tired, we ________ ________ make mistakes. 【答案】 ①. tend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示往往做某事，动词短语tend to do意为“往往做某事”，根据时间状语从句谓语are可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是we，此处应填动词原形。故填tend；to。 69. 多多益善。 The ________, the ________. 【答案】 ①. more ②. better 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用法为the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……就越……”，第一空表达更多的，应填more；第二空表达更好的，应填better。故填more；better。 70. 请问您想怎样付款？ How would you like to ________ the bill? 【答案】pay 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。“付款”的单词为“pay”，构成短语“pay the bill (付账单)”；“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pay。 七、书面表达。（共10分） 71. 情景：为了迎接元宵节，你校手工俱乐部（handcraft club）邀请民间艺人来校给你们传授灯笼制作技术。 任务：请你用英语写一篇60词左右的日记。 内容包括以下要点： ·活动过程：了解灯笼历史，学习制作灯笼技巧，动手制作； ·你的感受 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、地名等内容。 参考词汇：celebrate, invite ... to ..., Lantern Festival, folk artist, history, make lanterns, skill February 6 Friday Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： February 6 Friday Sunny To celebrate the Lantern Festival, our handcraft club held a lantern-making activity. We invited a famous folk artist to teach us how to make lanterns by hand. Firstly, he told us the history and origin of lanterns. And then he showed us the skills of making lanterns. We made many beautiful lanterns. We felt happy and proud because we learned the skills and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍这次元宵节学校手工俱乐部举办制作灯笼活动，邀请民间艺术家到来教导如何制作灯笼的事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 漂亮的：beautiful→ pretty 高兴的：happy→ glad 因为：because→ since 展示：show→ present 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We invited a famous folk artist to teach us how to make lanterns by hand. 拓展句：We invited a famous folk artist who taught us how to make lanterns by hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We felt happy and proud because we learned the skills and culture. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】To celebrate the Lantern Festival, our handcraft club held a lantern-making activity. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $