精品解析：浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末（单考）英语试题

万全综合高中2022学年第二学期期末考测试卷 高二（单考）英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从所给出的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I don’t really like science. — Neither do I. I think liberal arts (文科) are ________ easier to learn. A. much B. little C. too 2. — I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ________ of them. — I suggest you take the white one. A. neither B. both C. either 3. Travel can open up one’s eyes. By traveling we can enjoy beautiful scenery (景色), learn about the world and __________different cultures and customs. A. celebrate B. experience C. welcome 4. — Tom, did you see Alice? — Yes, she just parked her car here and then hurried ________ the street. A. across B. through C. past 5. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally 6. —Coca-Cola is very popular all over the world. —So it is. As far as l know, it began to enter China’s market ________. A. in 1970’s B. in the 1970 C. in the 1970s 7. —Are you ready for your last exam in junior high school? —Yes, sir. I ________ all of my notes so far. A. have reviewed B. reviewed C. will review 8. —Shelly’s friends played a joke on her last night. —Yes She felt really ___________ after that. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed 9. — Tony, what do the letters “IDK” mean in the text message? — Don’t you know that? They ________ “I don’t know”. A. stand for B. care for C. ask for 10. — The biggest museum in our city ________ I paid a visit yesterday is so wonderful. — Is it true? I'll go too if I have time A. that B. which C. to which 11. If you have trouble reading aloud the new words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. until C. while 12. —I want to know ________. —While we were having an English class yesterday. A. when did the storm come B. what you were doing at that time C. when the heavy rain started 13. — I feel unhappy because I am too heavy. — Why don’t you ________ to lose weight? A. eat breakfast B. do more exercise C. go on a picnic 14. Today I found some information about the great Chinese poet (诗人) Du Fu ________ I can use in my speech report next week. A. what B. which C. who 15. — As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.” — ________. Let’s take action right now. A. No way B. You are right C. What a pity 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A friend once invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____16____ had been set up for the homeless in the area. My husband was not available to look after our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we served had missing teeth or wore ____17____ clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____18____ ideas about how people lived in the world. “Why don’t they buy food ____19____ us? Why don’t they have homes?” We talked about the ____20____ people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them. “Sometimes the safety net is other people who can ____21____ some of their time and resources,” I explained. I was worried that my boys would make too much noise. But to my surprise, the people we ____22____ were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have active children around. After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was ____23____ them while they were talking about sports. To be honest, I had never realized that he was such a good listener. As some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to ____24____, “Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter____25____ what he said touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with respect can lift all of us up. 16. A. tents B. shops C. schools 17. A. dirty B. modern C. expensive 18. A. clever B. strange C. common 19. A. for B. like C. from 20. A. reasons B. wishes C. interests 21. A. waste B. save C. share 22 A. served B. raised C. praised 23. A. looking for B. listening to C. arguing with 24. A. me B. him C. them 25. A. until B. because C. though 第三部分 阅读 第一节短文理解1 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen (代言人) of some products (产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Ha@mng Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36％ think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault (过错), but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity (慈善机构). More than 34％think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 26. Many people believe the ads because they are made by famous people. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 27. In fact，some products were not like what the stars said. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 28. About 36％think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 29. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 30. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 第二节 短文理解2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请根据下面短文回答第61-65题： At Denver, many passengers got on the train which travelled east. In one coach (车厢), there sat a very pretty young woman. She was richly and beautifully dressed. Among the newcomers were two men. The younger one was good-looking with a bold, honest face; the other was a sad-faced person, large and dressed in cheap clothes. The two were handcuffed (用手铐铐住) together. When they reached the coach, the only empty seats were ones facing the pretty young woman. Here the pair seated themselves. The woman quickly looked at them. Then with a lovely smile, she held out her hand. When she spoke, her voice showed that she was used to speaking and being heard. “Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I think I must. Don’t you ever say hello to old friends when you meet them in the West?” The younger man looked surprised to hear her voice. He seemed a little embarrassed, but immediately he held her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand. I can’t use it just at present.” He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed to the left one of his partner. The delightful look in the woman’s eyes slowly changed to doubt and fear. Easton, with a little laugh, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The sad-faced man had been watching the young woman’s face with his sharp, searching eyes. “You’ll excuse me for speaking, Miss. But I see you know the marshal (警官) here. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me in prison (监狱), he’ll do it. It’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. I’m going to be in prison for seven years.” Oh! she said, with a deep breath and returning color. “So, that is what you are doing out here. A marshal!” 31. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What was the relationship between Miss Fairchild and Mr. Easton? A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 33. Where were the two men going? A To Denver. B. To Leavenworth prison. C. To the West. 34. What was Mr. Easton according to the passage? A. A policeman. B. A marshal. C. A criminal. 35. Which of the following words can best describe the young woman and the sad-faced man according to the passage? A. Friendly, understanding. B. Poor, serious. C. Proud, dishonest. 请根据下面短文回答第66-70题： Training with Printed Organs No patient wants their doctors to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, doctors practiced on animals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing how doctors learn. Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has created 3D printed organs (器官), including the brains, lungs (肺). They used hydrogel, a soft material as the “ink” for printing. People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs before. It’s also hard to control the organs’ hardness. But the team has made breakthroughs in these twos. The printed organs are very close to real organs. Of all human organs, our brains are the softest. The team added special elements to the hydrogel to create different textures (肌理) for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels inside the organs. This will help medical students learn better. Compared to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and easier to be accepted by common people. Apart from doing research, scientists also hope 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight against it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. The first and only successful 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder (膀胱), as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs. Experts expect that this technology will help more patients within a decade, according to CNN. 36. What’s the writer’s writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution. 37. What does the underlined word “hydrogel” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 金刚石 B. 不锈钢 C. 水凝胶 38. How did the research team make the printed organs close to real ones? a. By creating a new type of hydrogel. b. By adding elements to create different organs’ textures. c. By printing tiny holes and channels inside the organs. d. By using live organs and animal organs. A. ad B. bc C. bd 39. What could be a benefit of 3D printed organs to patients? A. They could be used in organ transplants with Hydrogel. B. They could greatly increase how long humans live for. C. They could reduce costs for patients. 40. What is the future direction for the research team? A. To make 3D printed organs that can grow in the human body. B. To find out which organs are as simple as the bladder. C. To grow new organs from old organs. 第四部分 写作 第一节：改写句子 下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 41. Tom always help his mother to do housework. (改为同义句) Tom always help his mother ________ housework. 42. Tom’s weekends were filled with training classes. (改为同义句) Tom’s weekends ________ ________ ________training classes. 43. Tom is good at driving cars. Tom ________ ________ ________driving cars. (改为同义句) 第二节：书面表达 44. 情景：杭州正在招募亚运会（the Hangzhou Asian Games)志愿者。 任务：假如你是某高中的学生李华，有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一篇50词左右英文申请书。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 能提供相应服务和帮助 3. 曾G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20 Hangzhou Summit) 注意 1. 词数50左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BAACB 21-25 CABCC 26-30 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万全综合高中2022学年第二学期期末考测试卷 高二（单考）英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从所给出的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I don’t really like science. — Neither do I. I think liberal arts (文科) are ________ easier to learn. A. much B. little C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——我真的不喜欢科学。——我也不喜欢，我认为文科学起来更简单。A. much很大程度地（可修饰比较级）；B. little一点地；C. too太。根据空后的形容词比较级easier可知，空处是用副词much修饰，表“……得多”。故选A。 2. — I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ________ of them. — I suggest you take the white one. A. neither B. both C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——我喜欢这两件连衣裙，但我只能付得起他们中的一件。——我建议你买这件白色的。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. either两者中的一个。根据答语“ I suggest you take the white one.”可知，对方表达只能买其中一件，选项C符合语境。故选C。 3. Travel can open up one’s eyes. By traveling we can enjoy beautiful scenery (景色), learn about the world and __________different cultures and customs. A. celebrate B. experience C. welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：旅行能开阔人的眼界。通过旅行，我们可以欣赏美丽的景色，了解世界，并且体验不同的文化和习俗。A. celebrate庆祝；B. experience体验；C. welcome欢迎。根据语境，旅行能让人“体验”不同文化习俗。故选B。 4. — Tom, did you see Alice? — Yes, she just parked her car here and then hurried ________ the street. A. across B. through C. past 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你看到爱丽丝了吗？——看到了，她刚把车停在这里，然后就匆匆穿过马路了。A. across 穿过（物体表面）；B. through 穿过（物体内部）；C. past 超过。根据语境可知，此处表示穿过街道，是从物体的表面穿过。故选A。 5. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地； directly直接地；finally最后；根据生活常识，可知“接到朋友在网络上给发信息借钱，要直接打电话确认此事”，由此推断空格指““直接地”，故选B。 6. —Coca-Cola is very popular all over the world. —So it is. As far as l know, it began to enter China’s market ________. A. in 1970’s B. in the 1970 C. in the 1970s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查年代的表达。句意：——可口可乐在全世界都非常受欢迎。——确实如此。据我所知，它大约在20世纪70年代开始进入中国市场。表示“在20世纪70年代”是in the 1970s。故选C。 7. —Are you ready for your last exam in junior high school? —Yes, sir. I ________ all of my notes so far. A. have reviewed B. reviewed C. will review 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你准备好初中的最后一场考试了吗？——是的，老师。到目前为止，我已经复习了所有的笔记。根据“so far”可知，这里要用现在完成时，“have reviewed”是现在完成时结构，符合语境。故选A。 8. —Shelly’s friends played a joke on her last night. —Yes. She felt really ___________ after that. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——谢莉的朋友昨晚跟她开了个玩笑。——是的。在那之后，她感到非常尴尬。A. embarrass尴尬，动词；B. embarrassing 使人尴尬的，修饰物；C. embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人。根据主语“She”可知，这里的“尴尬的”，修饰人，要用embarrassed。故选C。 9. — Tony, what do the letters “IDK” mean in the text message? — Don’t you know that? They ________ “I don’t know”. A. stand for B. care for C. ask for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——托尼，短信里的字母IDK是什么意思？——你不知道吗？它们代表“I don’t know”。A. stand for代表；B. care for照料；C. ask for寻求。根据句意可知，字母IDK代表“I don’t know”。故选A。 10. — The biggest museum in our city ________ I paid a visit yesterday is so wonderful. — Is it true? I'll go too if I have time A. that B. which C. to which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——我昨天参观的本市最大的博物馆太棒了。——这是真的吗？如果我有时间，我也去。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... I paid a visit yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“museum”,定语从句中 “paid a visit”需搭配介词to才能接宾语，构成“paid a visit to the museum”；当介词前置时时，关系代词只能用which。故选C。 11. If you have trouble reading aloud the new words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. until C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在大声朗读新单词时遇到困难，你可以反复地读这些单词，直到你对它们感到熟悉为止。A. unless除非；B. until直到……为止；C. while当……的时候。根据“you are comfortable with them”可知，此处表示“直到你对它们感到熟悉为止”，用until。故选B。 12. —I want to know ________. —While we were having an English class yesterday. A. when did the storm come B. what you were doing at that time C. when the heavy rain started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道大雨什么时候开始的。——昨天我们正在上英语课的时候。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；答语“While we were having an English class yesterday.”是时间状语从句，说明是询问时间，C选项符合语境。故选C。 13. — I feel unhappy because I am too heavy. — Why don’t you ________ to lose weight? A. eat breakfast B. do more exercise C. go on a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我感到不开心，因为我太重了。——你为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？A. eat breakfast吃早餐；B. do more exercise多做运动；C. go on a picnic去野餐。根据上文“I feel unhappy because I am too heavy.”可知，说话人因为太重而不开心，所以对方建议其多做运动来减肥，B选项符合句意。故选B。 14. Today I found some information about the great Chinese poet (诗人) Du Fu ________ I can use in my speech report next week. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我找到了一些关于中国伟大诗人杜甫的资料，这些资料可以在我下周的演讲报告中使用。分析句子结构，“…I can use in my speech report next week”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some information，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用which引导该从句。故选B。 15. — As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.” — ________. Let’s take action right now. A. No way B. You are right C. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——正如谚语说的那样，千里之行始于足下。——你说得对。我们现在就行动起来吧。A. No way没门；B. You are right你说得对；C. What a pity太遗憾了。根据答语“Let’s take action right now.”可知，此处应表示赞同。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A friend once invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____16____ had been set up for the homeless in the area. My husband was not available to look after our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we served had missing teeth or wore ____17____ clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____18____ ideas about how people lived in the world. “Why don’t they buy food ____19____ us? Why don’t they have homes?” We talked about the ____20____ people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them. “Sometimes the safety net is other people who can ____21____ some of their time and resources,” I explained. I was worried that my boys would make too much noise. But to my surprise, the people we ____22____ were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have active children around. After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was ____23____ them while they were talking about sports. To be honest, I had never realized that he was such a good listener. As some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to ____24____, “Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter____25____ what he said touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with respect can lift all of us up. 16. A. tents B. shops C. schools 17. A. dirty B. modern C. expensive 18 A. clever B. strange C. common 19. A. for B. like C. from 20. A. reasons B. wishes C. interests 21. A. waste B. save C. share 22. A. served B. raised C. praised 23. A. looking for B. listening to C. arguing with 24. A. me B. him C. them 25. A. until B. because C. though 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带儿子们去“帐篷城”为无家可归者服务，儿子们在过程中受到触动，也让作者感受到尊重他人能提升所有人。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为该地区的无家可归者搭建了许多帐篷。A. tents帐篷；B. shops商店；C. schools学校。根据前文“Tent City”可知，这里搭建的是帐篷，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们服务的许多人缺牙或者穿着脏衣服。A. dirty脏的；B. modern现代的；C. expensive昂贵的。结合前文“for the homeless in the area”可知，无家可归者的处境，衣服应该是脏的，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何在世界上生活的常见想法。A. clever聪明的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common常见的，普通的。根据后文“Why don’t they have homes?”，儿子们之前对生活的认知是常见的、普通的，看到无家可归者的状况后受到挑战，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？A. for为了；B. like像；C. from从……。根据后文“Why don’t they have homes?”可知，这里是说不像我们一样买食物，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论了人们陷入那种境地的原因。A. reasons原因；B. wishes愿望；C. interests兴趣。根据后文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them.”，这是谈论陷入无家可归境地的原因，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时安全网是那种可以分享一些时间和资源的人。A. waste浪费；B. save拯救，节省；C. share分享。根据“some of their time and resources”可知，此处是解释安全网的作用，安全网在这里指能分享时间和资源的人，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人对我带来他们非常感激。A. served服务；B. raised养育，提高；C. praised表扬。根据前文“Many of the people we served”可知，作者是去服务这些人，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们谈论体育时，他在听他们讲。A. looking for寻找；B. listening to听；C. arguing with和……争论。根据后文“To be honest, I had never realized that he was such a good listener.”可知，他在听，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢和我们一起吃晚饭。”A. me我；B. him他；C. them他们。根据前文“I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men.”可知，托尼是对一起的几位老人说话，所以用 them，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我把他抱得更紧了一点，因为他说的话也触动了我。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. though尽管。根据“what he said touched me too”可知，后面是解释抱得更紧的原因，故选B。 第三部分 阅读 第一节短文理解1 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen (代言人) of some products (产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Ha@mng Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36％ think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault (过错), but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity (慈善机构). More than 34％think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 26. Many people believe the ads because they are made by famous people. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 27. In fact，some products were not like what the stars said. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 28. About 36％think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 29. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 30. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了明星代言广告的问题，包括公众对明星代言的看法以及购买明星代言产品时的注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Many people believe them because they are famous (很多人相信这些广告，因为它们是由名人制作的)”可知，人们相信广告，是因为广告是由名人做的，与所给表述“Many people believe the ads because they are made by famous people. (很多人相信广告，因为它们是由名人制作的)”相符。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. (人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最终，很多产品并不像明星说的那样)”可知，很多产品并不像明星说的那样好，与所给表述“In fact, some products were not like what the stars said (事实上，一些产品并不像明星说的那样)”相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“A research shows that about 36％ think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault, but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity (一项研究显示，约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构)”可知，约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构，与所给表述“About 36％think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. (大约36%的人认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。)”相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“More than 34％think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public (超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任。他们不诚实，在公众面前失去了信誉)”可知，超过34%的人认为明星不诚实，在公众面前失去了信誉，与所给表述“All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. (所有著名的演员都不诚实，在公众面前迷失了自己。)”不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say (我们必须弄清楚这些东西的真实情况，而不是只听明星说的话)”可知，买东西不能只听明星说的话，与所给表述“When we buy things，we should only listen to what the stars say (我们买东西时，只应该听明星说的话)”不符。故选B。 第二节 短文理解2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请根据下面短文回答第61-65题： At Denver, many passengers got on the train which travelled east. In one coach (车厢), there sat a very pretty young woman. She was richly and beautifully dressed. Among the newcomers were two men. The younger one was good-looking with a bold, honest face; the other was a sad-faced person, large and dressed in cheap clothes. The two were handcuffed (用手铐铐住) together. When they reached the coach, the only empty seats were ones facing the pretty young woman. Here the pair seated themselves. The woman quickly looked at them. Then with a lovely smile, she held out her hand. When she spoke, her voice showed that she was used to speaking and being heard. “Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I think I must. Don’t you ever say hello to old friends when you meet them in the West?” The younger man looked surprised to hear her voice. He seemed a little embarrassed, but immediately he held her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand. I can’t use it just at present.” He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed to the left one of his partner. The delightful look in the woman’s eyes slowly changed to doubt and fear. Easton, with a little laugh, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The sad-faced man had been watching the young woman’s face with his sharp, searching eyes. “You’ll excuse me for speaking, Miss. But I see you know the marshal (警官) here. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me in prison (监狱), he’ll do it. It’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. I’m going to be in prison for seven years.” Oh! she said, with a deep breath and returning color. “So, that is what you are doing out here. A marshal!” 31. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What was the relationship between Miss Fairchild and Mr. Easton? A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 33. Where were the two men going? A. To Denver. B. To Leavenworth prison. C. To the West. 34. What was Mr. Easton according to the passage? A. A policeman. B. A marshal. C. A criminal. 35. Which of the following words can best describe the young woman and the sad-faced man according to the passage? A. Friendly, understanding. B. Poor, serious. C. Proud, dishonest. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了两名戴手铐的男子，与一位年轻女性费尔柴尔德小姐偶遇。费尔柴尔德认出年轻男子伊士顿是老朋友，伊士顿因右手被铐不便回应。面带愁容的男子见状谎称伊士顿是押送自己的警官，自己将入狱七年，打消了费尔柴尔德的疑虑，而伊士顿的真实罪犯身份暗藏其中。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“there sat a very pretty young woman.(那里坐着一个非常美丽的女人。)”和“Among the newcomers were two men. (新来的人是两个男人。)”可知，后文围绕着三个人展开描写。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t you ever say hello to old friends when you meet them in the West?(当你在西边见到老朋友的时候你从不和他们打招呼吗？)”及第四段““It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. (“是费尔柴尔德小姐，”他笑着说。)”可知，Miss Fairchild主动打招呼时说“Don’t you ever say hello to old friends?”，且Easton认出她并称呼“Miss Fairchild”，表明两人是旧识。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison.(他正在带我去莱文沃思监狱。)”可知，这两个男人将要去莱文沃思监狱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed to the left one of his partner. The delightful look in the woman’s eyes slowly changed to doubt and fear. Easton, with a little laugh, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. (他微微抬起右手，右手被铐在同伴的左手上。女人眼中愉快的神情慢慢变成了怀疑和恐惧。伊斯顿微微一笑，正要再说话，被对方拦住了。)”及倒数第二段“I’m going to be in prison for seven years.(我将要在监狱呆上七年。)”可知，面带愁容的男士意识到了Mr. Easton偶遇老朋友Miss Fairchild的窘态，自称会被Mr. Easton带往监狱入狱七年，合理化解了Mr. Easton被老朋友Miss Fairchild识破是罪犯的尴尬，可推断Mr. Easton 是被警官押送的罪犯。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The woman quickly looked at them. Then with a lovely smile, she held out her hand. (女人迅速地看了看。然后带着可爱微笑，她伸出手来。)”可知。年轻女子主动微笑握手，说明她很友好（friendly）；根据后文内容可知，愁容男子主动解释身份，合理化解了Mr. Easton被老朋友Miss Fairchild识破是罪犯的尴尬，说明他善解人意，通情达理（understanding）。故选A。 请根据下面短文回答第66-70题： Training with Printed Organs No patient wants their doctors to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, doctors practiced on animals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing how doctors learn. Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has created 3D printed organs (器官), including the brains, lungs (肺). They used hydrogel, a soft material as the “ink” for printing. People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs before. It’s also hard to control the organs’ hardness. But the team has made breakthroughs in these twos. The printed organs are very close to real organs. Of all human organs, our brains are the softest. The team added special elements to the hydrogel to create different textures (肌理) for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels inside the organs. This will help medical students learn better. Compared to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and easier to be accepted by common people. Apart from doing research, scientists also hope 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight against it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. The first and only successful 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder (膀胱), as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs. Experts expect that this technology will help more patients within a decade, according to CNN. 36. What’s the writer’s writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution. 37. What does the underlined word “hydrogel” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 金刚石 B. 不锈钢 C. 水凝胶 38. How did the research team make the printed organs close to real ones? a. By creating a new type of hydrogel. b. By adding elements to create different organs’ textures. c By printing tiny holes and channels inside the organs. d. By using live organs and animal organs. A. ad B. bc C. bd 39. What could be a benefit of 3D printed organs to patients? A. They could be used in organ transplants with Hydrogel. B. They could greatly increase how long humans live for. C. They could reduce costs for patients. 40. What is the future direction for the research team? A. To make 3D printed organs that can grow in the human body. B. To find out which organs are as simple as the bladder. C. To grow new organs from old organs. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了3D打印器官在医学学习中的应用以及未来这项技术的发展方向。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“No patient wants their doctors to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, doctors practiced on animals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing how doctors learn. (没有病人希望医生通过使用他们的身体来学习生物学。过去，医生在动物和水果上进行实践。但今天，3D打印正在改变医生的方式。)”可知，此处主要是引出3D打印正应用于医学学习。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They used hydrogel, a soft material as the “ink” for printing. (他们使用了……，一种柔软的材料作为打印的“墨水”。)”可知，hydrogel是一种柔软的材料，结合选项“水凝胶”更符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team added special elements to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels inside the organs. (该团队在水凝胶中添加了特殊元素，为每个器官创造不同的纹理。他们还在器官内打印了小孔和通道)”可知，研究团队是通过添加元素来创建不同的器官肌理和在器官内部打印出了小孔和通道两个方式，使得打印器官更接近真实器官。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Compared to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and easier to be accepted by common people. (与活体器官和动物器官相比，它们也更便宜，更容易被老百姓接受。)”可知，与活体器官和动物器官相比，他们也更便宜，更容易被普通人接受。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apart from doing research, scientists also hope 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight against it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. (除了研究，科学家们还希望3D打印器官能够用于器官移植。水凝胶不能用于器官移植，因为人体会对它产生排斥反应但科学家们正在寻找其他可以在人体内生长的材料。)”可知，除了做研究，科学家们希望寻找可以在人体内生长的其他材料，使得3D打印器官可以用于器官移植，因而未来科学家研究的方向应是制作可以在人体内生长的3D打印器官。故选A。 第四部分 写作 第一节：改写句子 下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 41. Tom always help his mother to do housework. (改为同义句) Tom always help his mother ________ housework. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆总是帮他妈妈做家务。“help sb. to do sth.”和“help sb. with sth.”都有“帮助某人做某事”的意思。故填with。 42. Tom’s weekends were filled with training classes. (改为同义句) Tom’s weekends ________ ________ ________training classes. 【答案】 ①. were ②. full ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆的周末被训练课填满了。“were filled with”和“were full of”都有“充满”的意思，原句是一般一般过去时，主语“Tom’s weekends”是名词复数，所以用“were full of”来改写后与原句意思相同。故填were；full；of。 43. Tom is good at driving cars. Tom ________ ________ ________driving cars. (改为同义句) 【答案】 ①. does ②. well ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆擅长开车。“be good at”和“do well in”都有“擅长”的意思，原句是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以用“does well in”来改写后与原句意思相同。故填does；well；in。 第二节：书面表达 44. 情景：杭州正在招募亚运会（the Hangzhou Asian Games)志愿者。 任务：假如你是某高中的学生李华，有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一篇50词左右英文申请书。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 能提供相应服务和帮助 3. 曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20 Hangzhou Summit) 注意 1. 词数50左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I’m writing to apply for a position for the following reasons. As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. Outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with a good command of English will contribute to smooth communication with foreigners. Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for G20 Hangzhou Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified. With the purpose of promoting friendship among people from different backgrounds, I’m looking forward to your favorable consideration of my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华想要申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者，介绍自己能提供的服务和帮助等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……熟悉：be familiar with→ be acquainted with 参加：participate in→ take part in 丰富的：abundant→ rich 提供：offer→ provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. 拓展句：Because I am a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. (运用宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for G20 Hangzhou Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BAACB 21-25 CABCC 26-30 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $