2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习简单句专项选择题

2025-11-06
| 9页
| 128人阅读
| 13人下载

内容正文:

简单句专项选择题(100题) (祈使句、感叹句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. 下列属于祈使句的是( ) A. He is a student. B. Don’t run in the hall. C. What a nice day! D. Do you like coffee? 2. “______ quiet in the library.” 横线处应填( ) A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 3. 下列感叹句结构正确的是( ) A. How beautiful flower! B. What a beautiful flower! C. What beautiful flower! D. How a beautiful flower! 4. “You like swimming, ______?” 反义疑问句的后半部分是( ) A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are you 5. 一般疑问句“Do they play football?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t. 6. “______ turn off the light when you leave.” 横线处应填( ) A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t 7. 下列感叹句中,用“How”引导的是( ) A. What tall buildings! B. How tall the buildings are! C. What a tall buildings! D. How a tall building! 8. “She can speak English, ______?” 反义疑问句的正确形式是( ) A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 9. 选择疑问句“Does he like tea or coffee?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes tea. D. He likes tea or coffee. 10. 下列祈使句的否定形式正确的是( ) A. Not open the window. B. Don’t open the window. C. Doesn’t open the window. D. Open not the window. 11. “______ fast he runs!” 横线处应填( ) A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 12. “They will go to Beijing tomorrow, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. won’t they B. will they C. don’t they D. do they 13. 一般疑问句“Is there a park near here?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 14. “______ some water, please.” 横线处应填( ) A. Drink B. Drinks C. Drinking D. To drink 15. 下列感叹句中,修饰形容词的是( ) A. What a clever boy! B. How clever the boy is! C. What clever the boy! D. How a clever boy! 16. “He didn’t finish his homework, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. didn’t he B. did he C. isn’t he D. is he 17. 选择疑问句“Are you a student or a teacher?” 的正确回答是( ) A. Yes, I am a student. B. No, I am a teacher. C. I am a student. D. I am a student and a teacher. 18. 祈使句“Please ______ late for class.” 横线处应填( ) A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. don’t to be 19. “______ interesting book it is!” 横线处应填( ) A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 20. “We have lunch at 12 o’clock, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. haven’t we B. have we C. don’t we D. do we 21. 一般疑问句“Did she watch TV last night?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn’t. 22. “______ wait for me at the gate.” 横线处应填( ) A. Let’s B. Let C. Lets D. Let’s to 23. “How ______ the food tastes!” 横线处应填( ) A. delicious B. a delicious C. deliciously D. much delicious 24. “The little girl can’t ride a bike, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 25. 选择疑问句“Will you go by bus or by train?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. I will go by bus. D. I will go by bus or train. 26. 下列祈使句中,表达请求的是( ) A. Stop talking! B. Please pass me the pen. C. Don’t touch it! D. Be careful! 27. “What ______ exciting news it is!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. “They are playing basketball, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. aren’t they B. are they C. don’t they D. do they 29. 一般疑问句“Does your mother cook dinner?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t. 30. “______ not play computer games too much.” 横线处应填( ) A. You B. Do C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 31. “How ______ they are working!” 横线处应填( ) A. hard B. a hard C. hardly D. harder 32. “He has never been to Shanghai, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 33. 选择疑问句“Which do you prefer, apples or bananas?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I prefer apples. B. No, I don’t like bananas. C. I prefer apples. D. I like both. 34. 祈使句“______ the door after you.” 横线处应填( ) A. Close B. Closes C. Closing D. To close 35. 下列感叹句结构错误的是( ) A. How happy she is! B. What happy she is! C. What a happy girl she is! D. How happy the girl is! 36. “You didn’t see him, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. did you B. didn’t you C. do you D. don’t you 37. 一般疑问句“Is this your book?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, this is. D. No, this isn’t. 38. “______ us some stories, please.” 横线处应填( ) A. Tell B. Tells C. Telling D. To tell 39. “What ______ lovely dogs they are!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 40. “She teaches English, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 41. 选择疑问句“Did you go to school by bike or on foot?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I went by bike. B. No, I didn’t go on foot. C. I went by bike. D. I went by bike and on foot. 42. 祈使句的否定形式通常以( )开头 A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t 43. “How ______ the music sounds!” 横线处应填( ) A. beautiful B. beautifully C. a beautiful D. beauty 44. “We shouldn’t smoke here, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. do we D. don’t we 45. 一般疑问句“Do you have a pen?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 46. “______ careful when you cross the road.” 横线处应填( ) A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 47. 下列感叹句中,修饰副词的是( ) A. What fast he runs! B. How fast he runs! C. What a fast runner! D. How a fast runner! 48. “He has a new phone, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 49. 选择疑问句“Is she a doctor or a nurse?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, she is a doctor. B. No, she is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a doctor and a nurse. 50. “______ don’t you drink some milk?” 横线处应填( ) A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 51. 一般疑问句“Can you swim?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 52. “______ clean your room every day.” 横线处应填( ) A. Make B. Do C. Let D. Keep 53. “What ______ useful book it is!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 54. “They won’t come early, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they 55. 选择疑问句“Which color do you like, red or blue?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I like red. B. No, I don’t like blue. C. I like red. D. I like red and blue. 56. 下列属于否定祈使句的是( ) A. Let’s go. B. Be quiet. C. Don’t eat in class. D. Open the window. 57. “How ______ time flies!” 横线处应填( ) A. fast B. a fast C. fastly D. faster 58. “She is not a teacher, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 59. 一般疑问句“Did they finish the work?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 60. “______ me your homework, please.” 横线处应填( ) A. Show B. Shows C. Showing D. To show 61. 下列感叹句正确的是( ) A. How a good idea! B. What a good idea! C. What good idea! D. How good idea! 62. “He often plays football, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. doesn’t he B. does he C. isn’t he D. is he 63. 选择疑问句“Do you want to eat rice or noodles?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I want to eat rice. B. No, I don’t want noodles. C. I want to eat rice. D. I want to eat rice and noodles. 64. “______ not worry about it.” 横线处应填( ) A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t 65. “How ______ friendly the people are!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 66. “They have visited Beijing twice, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they 67. 一般疑问句“Is there any water in the bottle?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 68. “______ let’s go to the park.” 横线处应填( ) A. Why B. What C. How D. Let 69. 下列感叹句中,用“What”引导且修饰不可数名词的是( ) A. What a beautiful music! B. How beautiful music! C. What beautiful music! D. How a beautiful music! 70. “She can’t dance, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 71. 选择疑问句“Will you stay at home or go out?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I will stay at home. B. No, I won’t go out. C. I will stay at home. D. I will stay at home and go out. 72. 祈使句中,用来表示请求时,通常加( ) A. please B. do C. don’t D. be 73. “How ______ tall she is!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 74. “He didn’t go to school yesterday, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. did he B. didn’t he C. do he D. don’t he 75. 一般疑问句“Do your parents like watching TV?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t. 76. “______ close the window, it’s cold.” 横线处应填( ) A. Please B. Do C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 77. “What ______ interesting storybook!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 78. “We are having a meeting, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. aren’t we B. are we C. don’t we D. do we 79. 选择疑问句“Does she like singing or dancing?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, she likes singing. B. No, she doesn’t like dancing. C. She likes singing. D. She likes singing and dancing. 80. 下列祈使句正确的是( ) A. Not talk in class. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Doesn’t talk in class. D. Talk not in class. 81. “How ______ well she sings!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 82. “He has a brother, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 83. 一般疑问句“Can they speak Chinese?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 84. “______ help your mother with housework.” 横线处应填( ) A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 85. “What ______ bad weather it is!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 86. “They won’t buy the car, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they 87. 选择疑问句“Which season do you like best, spring or autumn?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I like spring. B. No, I don’t like autumn. C. I like spring. D. I like spring and autumn. 88. 祈使句“______ not touch the hot stove.” 横线处应填( ) A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t 89. “How ______ the children are laughing!” 横线处应填( ) A. happy B. happily C. a happy D. happiness 90. “He has few friends here, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 91. 一般疑问句“Is your father a worker?” 的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 92. “______ me know if you need help.” 横线处应填( ) A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets D. To let 93. 下列感叹句结构正确的是( ) A. How a wonderful trip! B. What wonderful trip! C. What a wonderful trip! D. How wonderful trip! 94. “They have to finish the task today, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they 95. 选择疑问句“Did you read a book or watch TV last night?” 的回答是( ) A. Yes, I read a book. B. No, I didn’t watch TV. C. I read a book. D. I read a book and watched TV. 96. 下列祈使句中表达命令的是( ) A. Please sit down. B. Hand in your papers now! C. Could you open the door? D. Be kind to others. 97. “What ______ honest boy he is!” 横线处应填( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 98. “She doesn’t like spicy food, ______?” 反义疑问句是( ) A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 99. 一般疑问句“Can you speak Japanese?” 的否定回答是( ) A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 100. “______ keep the classroom clean and tidy.” 横线处应填( ) A. Let’s B. Let C. Lets D. To let 简单句专项选择题(100题)答案解析 (聚焦祈使句、感叹句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句核心考点) 1. 答案B:祈使句表命令、请求等,无主语,以动词原形/Don’t开头。A是陈述句,C是感叹句,D是一般疑问句。 2. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,“be quiet”是固定搭配(quiet为形容词,需用be动词连接)。 3. 答案B:感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!A缺少a,C缺少a,D How后不加a。 4. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是实义动词like,主语you,助动词用don’t。 5. 答案B:一般疑问句否定回答结构“ No, 主语+助动词+not”,主句助动词是do,故用don’t。 6. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,表“不要做某事”。 7. 答案B:How引导感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!A是What引导,C buildings复数不能加a,D How后不加a。 8. 答案B:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句含情态动词can,故后半句用can’t she。 9. 答案C:选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答,需直接选其一,D重复or不符合逻辑。 10. 答案B:祈使句否定形式正确结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,A、C、D均为错误表达。 11. 答案B:How修饰副词fast,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!What后需接名词短语。 12. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句含情态动词will,故后半句用won’t they。 13. 答案A:There be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, there+be动词”,前后主语一致。 14. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,表请求,Drink为动词原形,符合语法。 15. 答案B:How修饰形容词clever,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!A是What修饰名词,C、D结构错误。 16. 答案B:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。 17. 答案C:选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答,需直接说明身份,D逻辑矛盾。 18. 答案B:祈使句否定形式“Don’t+be+形容词”,late是形容词,需用be动词,故选don’t be。 19. 答案C:interesting以元音音素开头,What后需加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数! 20. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“吃”,反义疑问句需用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用don’t we。 21. 答案A:一般疑问句以Did开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,时态需一致。 22. 答案A:Let’s=Let us,后接动词原形,表“让我们做某事”,B、C、D语法错误。 23. 答案A:taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,delicious为形容词,C是副词,B、D结构错误。 24. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含can’t,故后半句用can she。 25. 答案C:选择疑问句需直接回答选择项,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 26. 答案B:A、C、D表命令/提醒,B含please,表委婉请求。 27. 答案D:news是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词! 28. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是are playing,故后半句用aren’t they。 29. 答案B:一般疑问句以Does开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t”,时态一致。 30. 答案C:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,后接动词原形,表“不要玩太多游戏”。 31. 答案A:work是实义动词,需用副词修饰,hard既是形容词也是副词(努力地),hardly表“几乎不”,不符合句意。 32. 答案A:never表否定,反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句是has been,故用has he。 33. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。 34. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Close the door表“关门”,符合语法。 35. 答案B:What后需接名词短语,happy是形容词,不能直接跟在What后,A、C、D结构正确。 36. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。 37. 答案B:Is this...句型的否定回答用“No, it isn’t”,不用this指代,避免重复。 38. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Tell us表“给我们讲”,符合请求语气。 39. 答案D:dogs是可数名词复数,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+可数名词复数! 40. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是teaches(实义动词),主语she,助动词用doesn’t。 41. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答出行方式,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 42. 答案B:祈使句否定形式固定以Don’t开头,A、C、D无此用法。 43. 答案A:sound是系动词,后接形容词作表语,beautiful为形容词,B是副词,不符合语法。 44. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含shouldn’t,故后半句用should we。 45. 答案C:一般疑问句以Do开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do”,have此处是实义动词,不用have回答。 46. 答案A:祈使句以Be开头,be careful是固定搭配(小心),符合语法。 47. 答案B:How修饰副词fast,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!A、C、D结构错误。 48. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“有”,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用doesn’t he。 49. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答职业,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 50. 答案A:Why don’t you...是固定句型,表“你为什么不……”,用于提建议。 51. 答案B:一般疑问句以Can开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t”,情态动词一致。 52. 答案B:Do+动词原形,表强调“务必每天打扫房间”,A、C、D不符合祈使句结构。 53. 答案A:useful以辅音音素开头,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数! 54. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含won’t,故后半句用will they。 55. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答颜色偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。 56. 答案C:否定祈使句以Don’t开头,A、B、D均为肯定祈使句。 57. 答案A:How修饰副词fast,time flies是固定表达“时光飞逝”,C fastly为错误副词形式。 58. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含is not,故后半句用is she。 59. 答案A:一般疑问句以Did开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,时态一致。 60. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Show me表“给我看”,符合请求语气。 61. 答案B:idea是可数名词单数,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数!A、C、D结构错误。 62. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是plays(实义动词),主语he,助动词用doesn’t。 63. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答食物偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 64. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,Don’t worry是固定搭配“别担心”。 65. 答案D:people是复数名词,How修饰形容词friendly,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。 66. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是have visited,故后半句用haven’t they。 67. 答案B:There be句型的否定回答用“No, there+be动词+not”,前后主语一致。 68. 答案A:Why let’s...表“为什么我们不……”,用于提建议,B、C、D无此搭配。 69. 答案C:music是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!A、B、D结构错误。 70. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含can’t,故后半句用can she。 71. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答去向,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 72. 答案A:祈使句表请求时加please,使语气委婉,B、C、D无此用法。 73. 答案D:How修饰形容词tall,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。 74. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。 75. 答案A:一般疑问句以Do开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do”,主语your parents用they指代。 76. 答案A:please加在祈使句开头,表委婉请求“请关窗”,符合语境。 77. 答案B:interesting以元音音素开头,What后加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数! 78. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是are having,故后半句用aren’t we。 79. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答爱好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。 80. 答案B:祈使句否定形式正确结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,A、C、D均为错误表达。 81. 答案D:How修饰副词well,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。 82. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“有”,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用doesn’t he。 83. 答案A:一般疑问句以Can开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”,情态动词一致。 84. 答案A:Do+动词原形,表强调“务必帮妈妈做家务”,符合祈使句用法。 85. 答案D:weather是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词! 86. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含won’t,故后半句用will they。 87. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答季节偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。 88. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,Don’t touch表“不要碰”,符合语法。 89. 答案B:laugh是实义动词,需用副词修饰,happily是副词“开心地”,A是形容词,不符合语法。 90. 答案A:few表否定(几乎没有),反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句是has,故用has he。 91. 答案A:一般疑问句以Is开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+is”,主语your father用he指代。 92. 答案A:Let me+动词原形,表“让我知道”,B Let’s后接us,不符合句意,C、D语法错误。 93. 答案C:trip是可数名词单数,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数!A、B、D结构错误。 94. 答案C:have to是固定搭配,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用don’t they。 95. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答动作,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。 96. 答案B:A、C表请求,D表建议,B含now,表强硬命令“立刻交卷”。 97. 答案B:honest以元音音素开头,What后加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数! 98. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含doesn’t,故后半句用does she。 99. 答案B:一般疑问句以Can开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t”,情态动词一致。 100. 答案A:Let’s+动词原形,表“让我们保持教室整洁”,B、C、D语法错误。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习简单句专项选择题
1
2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习简单句专项选择题
2
2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习简单句专项选择题
3
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。