内容正文:
简单句专项选择题(100题)
(祈使句、感叹句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)
1. 下列属于祈使句的是( )
A. He is a student. B. Don’t run in the hall. C. What a nice day! D. Do you like coffee?
2. “______ quiet in the library.” 横线处应填( )
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
3. 下列感叹句结构正确的是( )
A. How beautiful flower! B. What a beautiful flower! C. What beautiful flower! D. How a beautiful flower!
4. “You like swimming, ______?” 反义疑问句的后半部分是( )
A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are you
5. 一般疑问句“Do they play football?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t.
6. “______ turn off the light when you leave.” 横线处应填( )
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t
7. 下列感叹句中,用“How”引导的是( )
A. What tall buildings! B. How tall the buildings are! C. What a tall buildings! D. How a tall building!
8. “She can speak English, ______?” 反义疑问句的正确形式是( )
A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
9. 选择疑问句“Does he like tea or coffee?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes tea. D. He likes tea or coffee.
10. 下列祈使句的否定形式正确的是( )
A. Not open the window. B. Don’t open the window. C. Doesn’t open the window. D. Open not the window.
11. “______ fast he runs!” 横线处应填( )
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. “They will go to Beijing tomorrow, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. won’t they B. will they C. don’t they D. do they
13. 一般疑问句“Is there a park near here?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
14. “______ some water, please.” 横线处应填( )
A. Drink B. Drinks C. Drinking D. To drink
15. 下列感叹句中,修饰形容词的是( )
A. What a clever boy! B. How clever the boy is! C. What clever the boy! D. How a clever boy!
16. “He didn’t finish his homework, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. didn’t he B. did he C. isn’t he D. is he
17. 选择疑问句“Are you a student or a teacher?” 的正确回答是( )
A. Yes, I am a student. B. No, I am a teacher. C. I am a student. D. I am a student and a teacher.
18. 祈使句“Please ______ late for class.” 横线处应填( )
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. don’t to be
19. “______ interesting book it is!” 横线处应填( )
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
20. “We have lunch at 12 o’clock, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. haven’t we B. have we C. don’t we D. do we
21. 一般疑问句“Did she watch TV last night?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn’t.
22. “______ wait for me at the gate.” 横线处应填( )
A. Let’s B. Let C. Lets D. Let’s to
23. “How ______ the food tastes!” 横线处应填( )
A. delicious B. a delicious C. deliciously D. much delicious
24. “The little girl can’t ride a bike, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
25. 选择疑问句“Will you go by bus or by train?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. I will go by bus. D. I will go by bus or train.
26. 下列祈使句中,表达请求的是( )
A. Stop talking! B. Please pass me the pen. C. Don’t touch it! D. Be careful!
27. “What ______ exciting news it is!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. “They are playing basketball, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. aren’t they B. are they C. don’t they D. do they
29. 一般疑问句“Does your mother cook dinner?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t.
30. “______ not play computer games too much.” 横线处应填( )
A. You B. Do C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
31. “How ______ they are working!” 横线处应填( )
A. hard B. a hard C. hardly D. harder
32. “He has never been to Shanghai, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
33. 选择疑问句“Which do you prefer, apples or bananas?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I prefer apples. B. No, I don’t like bananas. C. I prefer apples. D. I like both.
34. 祈使句“______ the door after you.” 横线处应填( )
A. Close B. Closes C. Closing D. To close
35. 下列感叹句结构错误的是( )
A. How happy she is! B. What happy she is! C. What a happy girl she is! D. How happy the girl is!
36. “You didn’t see him, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do you D. don’t you
37. 一般疑问句“Is this your book?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, this is. D. No, this isn’t.
38. “______ us some stories, please.” 横线处应填( )
A. Tell B. Tells C. Telling D. To tell
39. “What ______ lovely dogs they are!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
40. “She teaches English, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she
41. 选择疑问句“Did you go to school by bike or on foot?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I went by bike. B. No, I didn’t go on foot. C. I went by bike. D. I went by bike and on foot.
42. 祈使句的否定形式通常以( )开头
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t
43. “How ______ the music sounds!” 横线处应填( )
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. a beautiful D. beauty
44. “We shouldn’t smoke here, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. do we D. don’t we
45. 一般疑问句“Do you have a pen?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t.
46. “______ careful when you cross the road.” 横线处应填( )
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
47. 下列感叹句中,修饰副词的是( )
A. What fast he runs! B. How fast he runs! C. What a fast runner! D. How a fast runner!
48. “He has a new phone, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
49. 选择疑问句“Is she a doctor or a nurse?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, she is a doctor. B. No, she is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a doctor and a nurse.
50. “______ don’t you drink some milk?” 横线处应填( )
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
51. 一般疑问句“Can you swim?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t.
52. “______ clean your room every day.” 横线处应填( )
A. Make B. Do C. Let D. Keep
53. “What ______ useful book it is!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
54. “They won’t come early, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they
55. 选择疑问句“Which color do you like, red or blue?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I like red. B. No, I don’t like blue. C. I like red. D. I like red and blue.
56. 下列属于否定祈使句的是( )
A. Let’s go. B. Be quiet. C. Don’t eat in class. D. Open the window.
57. “How ______ time flies!” 横线处应填( )
A. fast B. a fast C. fastly D. faster
58. “She is not a teacher, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
59. 一般疑问句“Did they finish the work?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t.
60. “______ me your homework, please.” 横线处应填( )
A. Show B. Shows C. Showing D. To show
61. 下列感叹句正确的是( )
A. How a good idea! B. What a good idea! C. What good idea! D. How good idea!
62. “He often plays football, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. isn’t he D. is he
63. 选择疑问句“Do you want to eat rice or noodles?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I want to eat rice. B. No, I don’t want noodles. C. I want to eat rice. D. I want to eat rice and noodles.
64. “______ not worry about it.” 横线处应填( )
A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t
65. “How ______ friendly the people are!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
66. “They have visited Beijing twice, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
67. 一般疑问句“Is there any water in the bottle?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
68. “______ let’s go to the park.” 横线处应填( )
A. Why B. What C. How D. Let
69. 下列感叹句中,用“What”引导且修饰不可数名词的是( )
A. What a beautiful music! B. How beautiful music! C. What beautiful music! D. How a beautiful music!
70. “She can’t dance, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. can she B. can’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
71. 选择疑问句“Will you stay at home or go out?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I will stay at home. B. No, I won’t go out. C. I will stay at home. D. I will stay at home and go out.
72. 祈使句中,用来表示请求时,通常加( )
A. please B. do C. don’t D. be
73. “How ______ tall she is!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
74. “He didn’t go to school yesterday, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. did he B. didn’t he C. do he D. don’t he
75. 一般疑问句“Do your parents like watching TV?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t.
76. “______ close the window, it’s cold.” 横线处应填( )
A. Please B. Do C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
77. “What ______ interesting storybook!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
78. “We are having a meeting, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. aren’t we B. are we C. don’t we D. do we
79. 选择疑问句“Does she like singing or dancing?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, she likes singing. B. No, she doesn’t like dancing. C. She likes singing. D. She likes singing and dancing.
80. 下列祈使句正确的是( )
A. Not talk in class. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Doesn’t talk in class. D. Talk not in class.
81. “How ______ well she sings!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
82. “He has a brother, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
83. 一般疑问句“Can they speak Chinese?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t.
84. “______ help your mother with housework.” 横线处应填( )
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing
85. “What ______ bad weather it is!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
86. “They won’t buy the car, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they
87. 选择疑问句“Which season do you like best, spring or autumn?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I like spring. B. No, I don’t like autumn. C. I like spring. D. I like spring and autumn.
88. 祈使句“______ not touch the hot stove.” 横线处应填( )
A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Isn’t
89. “How ______ the children are laughing!” 横线处应填( )
A. happy B. happily C. a happy D. happiness
90. “He has few friends here, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
91. 一般疑问句“Is your father a worker?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t.
92. “______ me know if you need help.” 横线处应填( )
A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets D. To let
93. 下列感叹句结构正确的是( )
A. How a wonderful trip! B. What wonderful trip! C. What a wonderful trip! D. How wonderful trip!
94. “They have to finish the task today, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
95. 选择疑问句“Did you read a book or watch TV last night?” 的回答是( )
A. Yes, I read a book. B. No, I didn’t watch TV. C. I read a book. D. I read a book and watched TV.
96. 下列祈使句中表达命令的是( )
A. Please sit down. B. Hand in your papers now! C. Could you open the door? D. Be kind to others.
97. “What ______ honest boy he is!” 横线处应填( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
98. “She doesn’t like spicy food, ______?” 反义疑问句是( )
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she
99. 一般疑问句“Can you speak Japanese?” 的否定回答是( )
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t.
100. “______ keep the classroom clean and tidy.” 横线处应填( )
A. Let’s B. Let C. Lets D. To let
简单句专项选择题(100题)答案解析
(聚焦祈使句、感叹句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句核心考点)
1. 答案B:祈使句表命令、请求等,无主语,以动词原形/Don’t开头。A是陈述句,C是感叹句,D是一般疑问句。
2. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,“be quiet”是固定搭配(quiet为形容词,需用be动词连接)。
3. 答案B:感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!A缺少a,C缺少a,D How后不加a。
4. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是实义动词like,主语you,助动词用don’t。
5. 答案B:一般疑问句否定回答结构“ No, 主语+助动词+not”,主句助动词是do,故用don’t。
6. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,表“不要做某事”。
7. 答案B:How引导感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!A是What引导,C buildings复数不能加a,D How后不加a。
8. 答案B:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句含情态动词can,故后半句用can’t she。
9. 答案C:选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答,需直接选其一,D重复or不符合逻辑。
10. 答案B:祈使句否定形式正确结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,A、C、D均为错误表达。
11. 答案B:How修饰副词fast,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!What后需接名词短语。
12. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句含情态动词will,故后半句用won’t they。
13. 答案A:There be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, there+be动词”,前后主语一致。
14. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,表请求,Drink为动词原形,符合语法。
15. 答案B:How修饰形容词clever,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!A是What修饰名词,C、D结构错误。
16. 答案B:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。
17. 答案C:选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答,需直接说明身份,D逻辑矛盾。
18. 答案B:祈使句否定形式“Don’t+be+形容词”,late是形容词,需用be动词,故选don’t be。
19. 答案C:interesting以元音音素开头,What后需加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数!
20. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“吃”,反义疑问句需用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用don’t we。
21. 答案A:一般疑问句以Did开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,时态需一致。
22. 答案A:Let’s=Let us,后接动词原形,表“让我们做某事”,B、C、D语法错误。
23. 答案A:taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,delicious为形容词,C是副词,B、D结构错误。
24. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含can’t,故后半句用can she。
25. 答案C:选择疑问句需直接回答选择项,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
26. 答案B:A、C、D表命令/提醒,B含please,表委婉请求。
27. 答案D:news是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!
28. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是are playing,故后半句用aren’t they。
29. 答案B:一般疑问句以Does开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t”,时态一致。
30. 答案C:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,后接动词原形,表“不要玩太多游戏”。
31. 答案A:work是实义动词,需用副词修饰,hard既是形容词也是副词(努力地),hardly表“几乎不”,不符合句意。
32. 答案A:never表否定,反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句是has been,故用has he。
33. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。
34. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Close the door表“关门”,符合语法。
35. 答案B:What后需接名词短语,happy是形容词,不能直接跟在What后,A、C、D结构正确。
36. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。
37. 答案B:Is this...句型的否定回答用“No, it isn’t”,不用this指代,避免重复。
38. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Tell us表“给我们讲”,符合请求语气。
39. 答案D:dogs是可数名词复数,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+可数名词复数!
40. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是teaches(实义动词),主语she,助动词用doesn’t。
41. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答出行方式,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
42. 答案B:祈使句否定形式固定以Don’t开头,A、C、D无此用法。
43. 答案A:sound是系动词,后接形容词作表语,beautiful为形容词,B是副词,不符合语法。
44. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含shouldn’t,故后半句用should we。
45. 答案C:一般疑问句以Do开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do”,have此处是实义动词,不用have回答。
46. 答案A:祈使句以Be开头,be careful是固定搭配(小心),符合语法。
47. 答案B:How修饰副词fast,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!A、C、D结构错误。
48. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“有”,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用doesn’t he。
49. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答职业,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
50. 答案A:Why don’t you...是固定句型,表“你为什么不……”,用于提建议。
51. 答案B:一般疑问句以Can开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t”,情态动词一致。
52. 答案B:Do+动词原形,表强调“务必每天打扫房间”,A、C、D不符合祈使句结构。
53. 答案A:useful以辅音音素开头,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数!
54. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含won’t,故后半句用will they。
55. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答颜色偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。
56. 答案C:否定祈使句以Don’t开头,A、B、D均为肯定祈使句。
57. 答案A:How修饰副词fast,time flies是固定表达“时光飞逝”,C fastly为错误副词形式。
58. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含is not,故后半句用is she。
59. 答案A:一般疑问句以Did开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,时态一致。
60. 答案A:祈使句以动词原形开头,Show me表“给我看”,符合请求语气。
61. 答案B:idea是可数名词单数,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数!A、C、D结构错误。
62. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是plays(实义动词),主语he,助动词用doesn’t。
63. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答食物偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
64. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,Don’t worry是固定搭配“别担心”。
65. 答案D:people是复数名词,How修饰形容词friendly,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。
66. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是have visited,故后半句用haven’t they。
67. 答案B:There be句型的否定回答用“No, there+be动词+not”,前后主语一致。
68. 答案A:Why let’s...表“为什么我们不……”,用于提建议,B、C、D无此搭配。
69. 答案C:music是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!A、B、D结构错误。
70. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含can’t,故后半句用can she。
71. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答去向,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
72. 答案A:祈使句表请求时加please,使语气委婉,B、C、D无此用法。
73. 答案D:How修饰形容词tall,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。
74. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含didn’t,故后半句用did he。
75. 答案A:一般疑问句以Do开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do”,主语your parents用they指代。
76. 答案A:please加在祈使句开头,表委婉请求“请关窗”,符合语境。
77. 答案B:interesting以元音音素开头,What后加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数!
78. 答案A:反义疑问句“前肯后否”,主句是are having,故后半句用aren’t we。
79. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答爱好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。
80. 答案B:祈使句否定形式正确结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,A、C、D均为错误表达。
81. 答案D:How修饰副词well,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!不加冠词。
82. 答案C:主句have是实义动词“有”,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用doesn’t he。
83. 答案A:一般疑问句以Can开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”,情态动词一致。
84. 答案A:Do+动词原形,表强调“务必帮妈妈做家务”,符合祈使句用法。
85. 答案D:weather是不可数名词,What后不加a/an,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!
86. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含won’t,故后半句用will they。
87. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答季节偏好,A、B用Yes/No错误,D未明确选择。
88. 答案B:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头,Don’t touch表“不要碰”,符合语法。
89. 答案B:laugh是实义动词,需用副词修饰,happily是副词“开心地”,A是形容词,不符合语法。
90. 答案A:few表否定(几乎没有),反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句是has,故用has he。
91. 答案A:一般疑问句以Is开头,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+is”,主语your father用he指代。
92. 答案A:Let me+动词原形,表“让我知道”,B Let’s后接us,不符合句意,C、D语法错误。
93. 答案C:trip是可数名词单数,What后加a,结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数!A、B、D结构错误。
94. 答案C:have to是固定搭配,反义疑问句用助动词do,“前肯后否”故用don’t they。
95. 答案C:选择疑问句直接回答动作,A、B用Yes/No错误,D逻辑矛盾。
96. 答案B:A、C表请求,D表建议,B含now,表强硬命令“立刻交卷”。
97. 答案B:honest以元音音素开头,What后加an,结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数!
98. 答案A:反义疑问句“前否后肯”,主句含doesn’t,故后半句用does she。
99. 答案B:一般疑问句以Can开头,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t”,情态动词一致。
100. 答案A:Let’s+动词原形,表“让我们保持教室整洁”,B、C、D语法错误。
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