Unit 1-Unit 4 期中（易错拔高练习）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语期中易错拔高练习答案解析 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. 答案：A 解析：A选项“coffee”中“c”发/k/；B选项“nice”、C选项“Science”中“c”发/s/，发音不同。 2. 答案：C 解析：A选项“bear”、B选项“where”中“ear”“ere”发/eə/；C选项“here”中“ere”发/ɪə/，发音不同。 3. 答案：B 解析：A选项“breakfast”、C选项“sweater”中“ea”发/e/；B选项“teacher”中“ea”发/iː/，发音不同。 4. 答案：C 解析：A选项“storybook”、B选项“football”中“oo”发/ʊ/；C选项“food”中“oo”发/uː/，发音不同。 5. 答案：B 解析：A选项“young”、C选项“many”中“y”发/j/；B选项“Library”中“y”发/aɪ/，发音不同。 二、单项选择题 1. 答案：C 解析：“be good at”后接动词ing形式，“swim”的ing形式为“swimming”（双写末尾辅音字母）。 2. 答案：B 解析：“the twins and I”表示三人及以上，用“all”；“both”用于两人，“doesn’t”与主语单复数不符。 3. 答案：B 解析：第一空“滑冰课”用“skating lesson”（动名词作定语）；第二空“can”后接动词原形“skate”。 4. 答案：C 解析：“hobby is + 动名词”表示“爱好是做某事”，“draw”的动名词为“drawing”。 5. 答案：A 解析：“orange”以元音音素开头，用“an”；第二次提到同一事物用定冠词“The”。 6. 答案：B 解析：“in front of”后接宾格“me”，结合句意“高个子女孩坐在我前面，我看不到黑板”，选B；“behind I”表述错误，应为“behind me”。 7. 答案：C 解析：主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用“Does”；由“she has a parrot”可知是否定回答，选“No”。 8. 答案：A 解析：疑问句和否定句中用“any”，肯定句中用“some”，两空均为疑问/否定语境，选“any”。 9. 答案：B 解析：第一空“what”指代未知事物，用“is”；第二空“there be”遵循就近原则，“two books”是复数，用“are”。 10. 答案：C 解析：感叹句中，“soup”是不可数名词，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！”结构，不用“a”；“How”后接形容词/副词。 11. 答案：B 解析：“polar bears”（北极熊）生活在加拿大；“pandas”（熊猫）是中国特有，“kangaroos”（袋鼠）是澳大利亚特有。 12. 答案：C 解析：第一空“三间阅览室”用基数词“three”；第二空“第三层”用序数词“third”，序数词前加“the”。 三、按要求写词 1. them 2. has 3. skate 4. let us 5. feet 6. first 7. also/either 8. hobbies 9. swimming 10. easy/soft 11. two 12. there 13. hard 14. watches 15. dancing 解析：重点易错点：“foot”复数为“feet”（不规则变化）；“hobby”复数变“y”为“i”加“es”；“swim”现在分词双写“m”；“their”同音词为“there”；“watch”三单加“es”。 四、词汇运用题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. watching TV and reading storybooks 2. has eighteen new toy cars 3. play the piano or play football 4. is good at playing basketball 5. likes going shopping on Sundays 解析：注意“like”后接动名词；“play the + 乐器”，“play + 球类”；第三人称单数主语后动词需变形（如“has”“likes”）。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. our; to clean（“it’s one’s turn to do sth”表示“轮到某人做某事”） 2. have; doesn’t have（前半句主语是“I”用原形，后半句主语“my brother”是三单，否定用“doesn’t have”） 3. us; your（“show”后接宾格“us”，“new school”前用形容词性物主代词“your”） 4. dance; dancing（“can”后接原形，“舞蹈课”用“dancing lesson”） 5. likes; watching（主语“my cousin”是三单，“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”） 6. is; aren’t（“a pair of jeans”视为单数用“is”，“any shirts”表否定用“aren’t”） 7. bodies（“elephants”是复数，“body”复数变“y”为“i”加“es”） 8. the second（“星期一是一周的第二天”，序数词前加“the”） 9. them（“between”后接宾格“them”） 10. isn’t（“soup”是不可数名词，否定用“isn’t”） 五、按要求完成句子 1. What does; like doing（划线部分是“爱好”，用“what”提问，主语三单加助动词“does”，“like”后接动名词） 2. don’t; any（肯定句变否定句，加助动词“don’t”，“some”变“any”） 3. Does; have（主语“the dog”是三单，加助动词“does”，后接动词原形“have”） 4. good; playing（“can play...well”同义于“be good at playing...”） 5. How many men teachers（划线部分是“数量”，“man teacher”复数为“men teachers”，用“how many”提问） 6. both like（两人都喜欢，用“both”，主语复数接原形“like”） 六、图文匹配 1.句意：亲爱的，给你一块蛋糕！选项C是蛋糕，与句子匹配，故选C。 2.句意：在中国你可以看到熊猫。选项A是熊猫，与句子匹配，故选A。 3.句意：他的动物朋友有大耳朵。选项F中的大象有大耳朵，与句子匹配，故选F。 4.句意：鸭子带着一把伞。选项B中的鸭子带着一把伞，与句子匹配，故选B。 5.句意：鹦鹉会说话也会飞。选项D是鹦鹉，与句子匹配，故选D。 6.句意：它有一双大眼睛。它会游泳。选项E中的鱼有大眼睛，会游泳，与句子匹配，故选E。 七、阅读与表达（首字母填空） 1. animals（动物园里有很多动物） 2. pandas（由“black and white”“from China”可知是熊猫） 3. white（熊猫是黑白相间的） 4. rabbits（长耳朵红眼睛的是兔子） 5. jumping（兔子喜欢跳，“like doing sth”） 6. also（也有一些漂亮的鹦鹉） 7. talk（鹦鹉会和人说话） 8. to（“go to the zoo to see”表示“去动物园看……”，不定式表目的） 9. all（它们都是我们的朋友） 10. them（爱护它们，宾格“them”作宾语） 八、选择合适的句子完成对话 1. E（由答语“Yes. I like dancing”可知，问句询问“是否有爱好”） 2. C（承接“喜欢跳舞”，补充“也喜欢给娃娃做裙子”） 3. D（由答语“No, I’m not”可知，问句是“Are you...”开头，询问“是否擅长做裙子”） 4. B（承接“喜欢打篮球”，补充“篮球打得很好”） 5. A（回应“是篮球队队长”，表示称赞“你真棒”） 九、完形填空 1. C（前后句是转折关系，“看起来一样，但爱好不同”） 2. B（由“monkeys, rabbits...dolls”可知是收集玩具，“dolls”是玩具的一种，范围过窄） 3. A（指代前文的“the polar bear”，用单数宾格“it”） 4. C（“hair”是不可数名词，系动词用“is”） 5. A（结合常识，北极熊的耳朵是大的，与“small eyes”形成对比） 6. A（“flowers”是三者及以上，用“all”；“both”用于两者） 7. C（“like reading books”表示“喜欢读书”，“read”的动名词为“reading”） 8. B（“星期几”前用介词“on”） 9. C（“ride bikes”的地点的是公园，“river”“home”不符合语境） 10. C（“可以在那里和朋友玩”，用“can”表示“能够”） 十、书面表达（参考范文） My animal friend I have a lovely cat. It is white with some black spots on its body. It has big round eyes and a small pink nose. Its tail is long and fluffy. My cat can run very fast and climb trees easily. It likes eating fish and drinking milk. It often plays with a ball in the afternoon. When I get home, it always runs to me and rubs against my legs. I love my cat very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2012）五年级上册英语Unit1-Unit4期中易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1.A．coffee B．nice C．Science ( )2.A．bear B．where C．here ( )3.A．breakfast B．teacher C．sweater ( )4.A．storybook B．football C．food ( )5.A．young B．Library C．many 二、单项选择题。 ( )1．Tom is good at ______. A．swims B．swiming C．swimming ( )2．The twins and I ______ like watching films. A．both B．all C．doesn’t ( )3．David has a ______ lesson every week. He can ______ well. A．skate; skating B．skating; skate C．skating; skating ( )4．Wang Bing’s hobby is ______ pictures. A．draws B．draw C．drawing ( )5．There is ______ orange umbrella behind the door. ______ umbrella is nice. A．an; The B．an; An C．a; The ( )6．The tall girl sits ______ and I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind I B．in front of me C．in front of I ( )7．—______ your sister have a dog? —______, she has a parrot. A．Does; Yes B．Do; No C．Does; No ( )8．—Are there ______ apples on the tree? —No, there aren’t ______. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some ( )9．—What ______ on the desk? —There ______ two books and a pen. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is ( )10．______ nice soup! Mum. I like it very much. A． What a B．How C．What ( )11．We can see ______ in Canada. A．pandas B．polar bears C．kangaroos ( )12．There are ______ reading rooms on ______ floor. A．third; the three B．three; third C．three; the third 三、按要求写词。 1．they (宾格) ______ 2．have (第三人称单数) ______ 3．skating (动词原形) ______ 4．let’s (完整形式) ______ 5．foot (复数) ______ 6．one (序数词) ______ 7．too (同义词) ______ 8．hobby (复数) ______ 9．swim (现在分词) ______ 10．hard (反义词) ______ 11.second（基数词）_______ 12.their（同音词）__________ 13.soft（反义词）__________ 14.watch（三单式）_________ 15.dance（动名词）__________ 四、词汇运用题。 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．My hobbies are ____________ (看电视和读故事书). 2．Mike ____________ (有十八辆新玩具小汽车). 3．Can your friend ____________ (弹钢琴或踢足球)? 4．Her brother ____________ (擅长打篮球). 5．My mother ____________ (喜欢在星期天去购物). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Now it’s ______ (we) turn ______ (clean) the classroom. 2．I ______ (have) some storybooks, but my brother ______ (not have) any. 3．Can you show ______ (we) around ______ (you) new school? 4．—Can Lily ______ (dance)? —Yes. She has a ______ (dance) lesson on Sunday. 5．My cousin ______ (like) ______ (watch) TV very much. 6．There ______ (be) a pair of jeans on the bed, but there ______ (be) any shirts. 7．The elephants have big ______. They’re very strong. (body) 8．Monday is ______ day of a week.（two） 9．I can see the zoo is between ______ (they). 10．There ______ (be not) any soup on the table. 五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1．My grandpa likes fishing at weekends. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your grandpa ______ ______ at weekends? 2．We have some interesting storybooks. (改为否定句) We ______ have ______ interesting storybooks. 3．The dog has short legs. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the dog ______ short legs? 4．My friends can play table tennis well. (改为同义句) My friends are ______ at ______ table tennis. 5．There is a man teacher on the playground. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ are there on the playground? 6．Su Yang likes dancing. Su Hai likes dancing, too. (合并一句) Su Yang and Su Hai ______ ______ dancing. 六、图文匹配（每题1分，共4分） ( )1. Give you a cake, my dear! ( )2. You can see pandas in China. ( )3. His animal friend has big ears. ( )4. The duck carries an umbrella. ( )5. The parrot can talk and fly. ( )6. It has big eyes. It can swim. 七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 There are a lot of a 1 in the zoo. The p 2 are very fat, and they look very lovely. They are black and w 3 . They are from China. The r 4 have long ears and red eyes. They like j 5 . There are a 6 some beautiful parrots. They are green and yellow. They can t 7 with people. We often go to the zoo t 8 see these cute objects. They are a 9 our friends. We should love t 10 . 八、选择合适的句子完成对话。 Sam: Hi, Lucy. 1 Lucy: Yes. I like dancing. 2 Sam: Making dresses for a doll? That sounds(听起来) interesting. 3 Lucy: No, I’m not. But my doll doesn’t care(在意). Ha! What do you like doing? Sam: I like playing basketball and watching films. 4 Lucy: Really? Are you a member (成员) of the school basketball team? Sam: Yes. I’m the captain (队长). Amy: 5 A．You’re great! B．And I can play basketball very well. C．I like making dresses for my doll, too. D．Are you good at making dresses? E．Do you have any hobbies? 九、完形填空。 Lisa and Kitty are twins. They are 12 years old. They look the same. _______ they have different (不同的) hobbies. Lisa likes collecting ______: monkeys, rabbits, polar bears, dolls… Look at the polar bear, she loves _______ very much. Its hair _______ brown. Its eyes are small but its ears are _______. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are _______ very beautiful in her garden. Lisa and Kitty both like ______ books. Lisa likes storybooks. But Kitty likes science books. _______ Sundays, they usually ride bikes in the _______. They _______ play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there with them too. ( )1.A．Then B．So C．But ( )2.A．animals B．toys C．dolls ( )3.A．it B．them C．they ( )4.A．has B．are C．is ( )5.A．big B．small C．soft ( )6.A．all B．both C．too ( )7.A．seeing B．read C．reading ( )8.A．At B．On C．In ( )9.A．river B．home C．park ( )10.A．can’t B．do C．can 十、书面表达。 同学们，你们一定有自己喜欢的动物朋友吧？它(们)有什么特征，会做什么？请用自己喜欢的句子描述你喜欢的小动物，不少于5句话。 My animal friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $