课时十三 Unit 6 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B讲义 一．课文复习 New Year, New Me As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can 1 our lives by learning something new, 2 /'fɔːmɪŋ/ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our 3 /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪps/ with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking 4 a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great 5 . And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do 6 /'pʊʃ ʌps/ and sit-ups. I feel 7 /enə'dʒetɪk/ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not 8 , my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 1.improve 2.forming 3.relationships 4.up 5.activity 6.push-ups 7.energetic 8.least 二．考点解析 考点1. able adj. 能够；有才能的（P56 1a） It is very useful to speak a foreign language.能说一门外语是非常有用的。 be able to able adj. 意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，意为“未能；无法”。 be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定式为be not able to，可用于多种时态。 able 的词形变化：ability n. 能力 be able to 有人称和数的变化。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力 Can 没有人称和数的变化。 只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot 或can’t。 表示自身所具备的能力。 考点2. have (...) to do with sb. / sth. 与······有关系（P56 1b） 我最喜欢的书和动物有关。My favourite book animals. has to do with 类似的短语 have a lot to do with 与······有很大关系 have everything to do with 与······有直接关系 have nothing to do with 与······无关 考点3. achieve v. ( 经过努力) 达到；完成（P56 1b） 1.他所有的愿望都实现了。All his wishes . 2.她终于实现了当飞行员的梦想。She finally her dream of becoming a pilot. 1.came true 2.achieved achieve 意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。 achieve的常见搭配 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 achieve success 取得成功 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。make achievements 意为“取得成就”。 achieve常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等 come true不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。 考点4. health n.健康（P56 1b） 1.跑步正变得受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 Running is getting popular. It is good for our and it costs nothing. 2.我奶奶80岁了，但她身体很好。 My grandma is 80 years old, but she is in good . 1.health 3.health health 是不可数名词，意为“健康” health的常用搭配 stay/keep in good health= stay/keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康 be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好 health 的词形变换 healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地→unhealthily adv. 不健康地 考点5. take up 开始学；开始从事（P56 1b） 1.My son painting at the age of six.我儿子六岁开始学画画。 2.What influenced you to take up ?什么影响你从事护理工作？ 3.The table too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 4.Her time is fully with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。 1.took up 2.nursing 3. takes up 4. taken up take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”，后接名词、代词或动名词。take up 还有“占用（时间、空间）”之意。 考点6. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的（P56 1b） 1）confident作形容词，意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。 confident 的常用搭配 be confident in/about sth. 对某事有信心 be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 be confident + that 从句 对某个事实或情况有信心 be confident of success 对成功有信心 2）名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”，为不可数名词。 confidence 的常用搭配： have/show confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有信心或信任 gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/缺乏/失去信心 build up confidence 建立信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 考点7.relationship n. 关系；联系（P59 3a） 家庭关系对我们的成长很重要。Family relationships are important for our growth. relationship 是“relation (n. 关系) + -ship”构成的名词。 -ship 为常见的名词后缀，意为“身份；状态；关系”。 由它构成的名词还有：friend → friendship（友谊）； owner → ownership（所有权；产权）等。 a / the relationship with sb. 与某人的关系 a/the relationship between... and...······和······的关系/联系 考点8.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的（P59 3a） 1.He knew I was and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。 2.He is an young man.他是一个精力充沛的年轻人。 1.energetic 2.energetic energetic是由名词energy变来的，用作表语和定语，修饰名词或代词，通常用于描述人或事物的积极、有力、精力充沛等特征。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“制订计划”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己在新的一年中想要改进的三个方面。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①说明自己想要在哪些方面进行改进;②阐述改进这些方面的原因;③详细说明具体的改进方法。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通 常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　每当新年来临,人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始培养新的兴趣爱好,或者决定来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。 要点:1.What are your New Year's resolutions?(at least three)    2.How are you going to do that? 要求:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,可适当增加细节,使行文流畅;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数 80以上。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句: ①make some resolutions制订一些计划　 ②improve my English提高我的英语水平 ③practice for at least half an hour every day每天至少练习半小时　 ④make it获得成功;达到预期目的 ⑤I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruits to stay healthy.我还计划吃更多的蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 ⑥I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best.我知道坚持这些计划不容易,但我会尽我的最大努力。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 As the New Year is coming, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make. I have made some resolutions to make myself better. I hope I can keep them. First, I want to improve my English. I plan to read English books and listen to English songs every day. I am going to try to speak English with my friends. Second, I decide to learn to play the guitar. I am going to take guitar lessons and practice for at least half an hour every day. Third, I want to exercise more. I am going to go running in the park three times a week and play basketball with my friends. I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruits to stay healthy. I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best. I believe I can make it and have a great year ahead! 你们学校下周要进行英语作文征稿，主题为“My Dream Job”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文介绍你的梦想。 提示：（1）What do you want to be？ （2）Why do you want to be a(n)...？ （3）How are you going to be a(n)...？ 要求：（1）要求100词左右； （2）可适当发挥想象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】 My Dream Job I’m eager to be a doctor in the future. I want to help people in need. To achieve my dream, I am going to work harder especially in science courses like biology and chemistry. Good grades will help me get into a good college. When I grow older, I want to study in a medical university and spend years learning knowledge and skills. During holidays, I am going to volunteer at local hospitals or communities to learn more about health care. This will give me more experience. I know there will be challenges, but I won’t give up. I’ll stick to my dream. I’m confident that I will be a great doctor and bring hope to patients. 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He has learnt to get himself ________ (organize) by using computers. 2. My friend Jason failed ________ (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him study maths. 3. The teacher explained the ________ of the poem, making it more ___________ to the students. (mean) 4. Tom is a young man full of _________ , and he always encourages me to be ________ . (confidence) 5. Good ________ is important, so we should eat ________ food and live ________ . (health) 1-5 organized；to pass；meaning; meaningful；confidence; confident；health; healthy; healthily 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 put out    energy    relation    introduce    wise 6. I decide __________ someone new to you at the party. 7. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ and learn well. 8. Having a good ___________ with your friends is very important in your life. 9. After a night’s sleep, she felt ________ . 10. After camping in the open air, you must take away the rubbish and ________ the fire. 6-10 to introduce；wisely；relationship；energetic；put out 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 最后但同样重要的是，我们应该通过做运动来改善我们的健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should improve our health by doing sports. 12. 如果你努力并且坚持自己的梦想，任何事情都是有可能的。 Everything is ________ if you work hard and ________ ________ your dreams. 13. 穿过这片森林，你就能够找到一个村子。 Go through the forest, and you will ________ ________ ________ find a village. 14. 正如我们所知，一个人的未来与他的努力有关。 As we know, one’s future ______________________________. 15. 我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 (take up) ____________________________________________________________________ 11-15 Last but not least；possible; stick to；be able to；has something to do with his effort；We should take up some hobbies to make our life more interesting. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】1．traditional 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在妈妈的帮助下包饺子的经历。 1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。空处修饰名词“foods”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”，与前面的“most”构成形容词最高级。故填traditional。 2．句意：昨天，我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：那是我第一次包饺子。根据“had made”可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。空处填动词过去式，构成系表结构。be“是”，动词，过去式为was。故填was。 4．句意：擀薄饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说很难。空处与“Rolling out”由“and”连接，是并列关系，作主语，结构需一致，都用动名词形式。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 5．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指切碎肉和蔬菜。cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 6．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。add“添加”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五步，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece“块”，可数名词。根据“then made them into round ones”可知，此处“them”指切成的很多块面团，空处填复数的pieces，作宾语。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“Fifthly”和“Sixthly”可知，空处需用副词作状语。final“最终的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很困难，但在妈妈的帮助下，我发现了做饭的乐趣，且认为这是一个有趣的经历。“experience”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，用an修饰。故填an。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （经过努力）达到；完成 achieve 2. 介绍；引见；引进 introduce 3. 未能（做到）；失败 fail 4. 决定；决议 resolution 5. 小目标 mini-goal 6. 健康 health 7. 照相术；摄影 photography 8. 自我改进；自我提高 self-improvement 9. 段；段落 paragraph 10. 意义；含义 meaning 11. 桥 bridge 12. 信心；信任 confidence 13. 关系；联系 relationship 14. 俯卧撑 push-up 15. 能够；有才能的 able 16. 身体的；物质的 physical 17. 自信的；肯定的 confident 18. 有条理的；有组织的 organized 19. 可能的；合理的 possible 20. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energetic 21. 健康地 healthily 22. 聪明地；明智地 wisely 23. 提前；在前面 ahead 24. v. 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 stick 25. v. 设计；计划 n. 设计；花纹 design 26. adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛final 27. v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式；表格form 二．必会短语背默 28. 能够做某事；能做成某事 be able to do sth. 29. 坚持；维持stick to sth. 30. 与……有关系 have (...) to do with sb./sth. 31. 毕竟；终归 after all 32. 身体健康 physical health 33. 开始学；开始从事 take up 34. 几乎从不 hardly ever 35. 写下；记下 write down 36. 未能做到某事 fail to do sth. 37. 扑灭；把……摆好 put out 38. 投降；认输；放弃 give up 39. 放弃希望 lose hope 40. 即将结束；即将完成 draw to a close 41. 养成好习惯 form good habits 42. 最后但同等重要的 last but not least 三．常考句型 43. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 44. 有时候这些决心可能太难坚持了。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 45. 你喜欢提前计划还是最后一刻才做事情？ Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? 46. 怀揣大梦想，制订好计划，努力工作，常常微笑，好事就会发生。 Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen. $课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 想念；错过 miss 2. 工程师；技师 engineer 3. 设计师 designer 4. 音乐家；乐师 musician 5. 消防队员 fireman 6. 文学；文献 literature 7. 商界人士；企业家 businessman 8. 律师 lawyer 9. 你自己；您自己 yourself 10. n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的classic 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 长大；成熟；成长 grow up 2. 确保；保证 make sure 3. 尽最大努力 try one's best 4. 对……感到厌倦 be tired of 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 哇，现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。 Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing. 2. 亚当不确定他想成为什么样的人。 Adam is not sure about what he wants to be. 3. 我要努力学习数学。 I'm going to work hard at maths. $ 课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B讲义 一．课文复习 New Year, New Me As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can 1 our lives by learning something new, 2 /'fɔːmɪŋ/ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our 3 /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪps/ with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking 4 a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great 5 . And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do 6 /'pʊʃ ʌps/ and sit-ups. I feel 7 /enə'dʒetɪk/ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not 8 , my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 二．考点解析 考点1. able adj. 能够；有才能的（P56 1a） It is very useful to speak a foreign language.能说一门外语是非常有用的。 able adj. 意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，意为“未能；无法”。 be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定式为be not able to，可用于多种时态。 able 的词形变化：ability n. 能力 be able to 有人称和数的变化。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力 Can 没有人称和数的变化。 只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot 或can’t。 表示自身所具备的能力。 考点2. have (...) to do with sb. / sth. 与······有关系（P56 1b） 我最喜欢的书和动物有关。My favourite book animals. 类似的短语 have a lot to do with 与······有很大关系 have everything to do with 与······有直接关系 have nothing to do with 与······无关 考点3. achieve v. ( 经过努力) 达到；完成（P56 1b） 1.他所有的愿望都实现了。All his wishes . 2.她终于实现了当飞行员的梦想。She finally her dream of becoming a pilot. achieve 意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。 achieve的常见搭配 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 achieve success 取得成功 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。make achievements 意为“取得成就”。 achieve常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等 come true不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。 考点4. health n.健康（P56 1b） 1.跑步正变得受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 Running is getting popular. It is good for our and it costs nothing. 2.我奶奶80岁了，但她身体很好。 My grandma is 80 years old, but she is in good . health 是不可数名词，意为“健康” health的常用搭配 stay/keep in good health= stay/keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康 be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好 health 的词形变换 healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地→unhealthily adv. 不健康地 考点5. take up 开始学；开始从事（P56 1b） 1.My son painting at the age of six.我儿子六岁开始学画画。 2.What influenced you to take up ?什么影响你从事护理工作？ 3.The table too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 4.Her time is fully with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。 take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”，后接名词、代词或动名词。take up 还有“占用（时间、空间）”之意。 考点6. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的（P56 1b） 1）confident作形容词，意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。 confident 的常用搭配 be confident in/about sth. 对某事有信心 be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 be confident + that 从句 对某个事实或情况有信心 be confident of success 对成功有信心 2）名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”，为不可数名词。 confidence 的常用搭配： have/show confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有信心或信任 gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/缺乏/失去信心 build up confidence 建立信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 考点7.relationship n. 关系；联系（P59 3a） 家庭关系对我们的成长很重要。Family relationships are important for our growth. relationship 是“relation (n. 关系) + -ship”构成的名词。 -ship 为常见的名词后缀，意为“身份；状态；关系”。 由它构成的名词还有：friend → friendship（友谊）； owner → ownership（所有权；产权）等。 a / the relationship with sb. 与某人的关系 a/the relationship between... and...······和······的关系/联系 考点8.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的（P59 3a） 1.He knew I was and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。 2.He is an young man.他是一个精力充沛的年轻人。 energetic是由名词energy变来的，用作表语和定语，修饰名词或代词，通常用于描述人或事物的积极、有力、精力充沛等特征。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“制订计划”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己在新的一年中想要改进的三个方面。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①说明自己想要在哪些方面进行改进;②阐述改进这些方面的原因;③详细说明具体的改进方法。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通 常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　每当新年来临,人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始培养新的兴趣爱好,或者决定来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。 要点:1.What are your New Year's resolutions?(at least three)    2.How are you going to do that? 要求:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,可适当增加细节,使行文流畅;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数 80以上。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句: ①make some resolutions制订一些计划　 ②improve my English提高我的英语水平 ③practice for at least half an hour every day每天至少练习半小时　 ④make it获得成功;达到预期目的 ⑤I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruits to stay healthy.我还计划吃更多的蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 ⑥I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best.我知道坚持这些计划不容易,但我会尽我的最大努力。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 你们学校下周要进行英语作文征稿，主题为“My Dream Job”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文介绍你的梦想。 提示：（1）What do you want to be？ （2）Why do you want to be a(n)...？ （3）How are you going to be a(n)...？ 要求：（1）要求100词左右； （2）可适当发挥想象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He has learnt to get himself ________ (organize) by using computers. 2. My friend Jason failed ________ (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him study maths. 3. The teacher explained the ________ of the poem, making it more ___________ to the students. (mean) 4. Tom is a young man full of _________ , and he always encourages me to be ________ . (confidence) 5. Good ________ is important, so we should eat ________ food and live ________ . (health) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 put out    energy    relation    introduce    wise 6. I decide __________ someone new to you at the party. 7. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ and learn well. 8. Having a good ___________ with your friends is very important in your life. 9. After a night’s sleep, she felt ________ . 10. After camping in the open air, you must take away the rubbish and ________ the fire. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 最后但同样重要的是，我们应该通过做运动来改善我们的健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should improve our health by doing sports. 12. 如果你努力并且坚持自己的梦想，任何事情都是有可能的。 Everything is ________ if you work hard and ________ ________ your dreams. 13. 穿过这片森林，你就能够找到一个村子。 Go through the forest, and you will ________ ________ ________ find a village. 14. 正如我们所知，一个人的未来与他的努力有关。 As we know, one’s future ______________________________. 15. 我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 (take up) ____________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （经过努力）达到；完成 _________________ 2. 介绍；引见；引进 _________________ 3. 未能（做到）；失败 _________________ 4. 决定；决议 _________________ 5. 小目标 _________________ 6. 健康 _________________ 7. 照相术；摄影 _________________ 8. 自我改进；自我提高 _________________ 9. 段；段落 _________________ 10. 意义；含义 _________________ 11. 桥 _________________ 12. 信心；信任 _________________ 13. 关系；联系 _________________ 14. 俯卧撑 _________________ 15. 能够；有才能的 _________________ 16. 身体的；物质的 _________________ 17. 自信的；肯定的 _________________ 18. 有条理的；有组织的 _________________ 19. 可能的；合理的 _________________ 20. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 _________________ 21. 健康地 _________________ 22. 聪明地；明智地 _________________ 23. 提前；在前面 _________________ 24. v. 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 _________________ 25. v. 设计；计划 n. 设计；花纹 _________________ 26. adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 _________________ 27. v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式；表格 _____________ 二．必会短语背默 28. 能够做某事；能做成某事 _________________ 29. 坚持；维持 _________________ 30. 与……有关系 _________________ 31. 毕竟；终归 _________________ 32. 身体健康 _________________ 33. 开始学；开始从事 _________________ 34. 几乎从不 _________________ 35. 写下；记下 _________________ 36. 未能做到某事 _________________ 37. 扑灭；把……摆好 _________________ 38. 投降；认输；放弃 _________________ 39. 放弃希望 _________________ 40. 即将结束；即将完成 _________________ 41. 养成好习惯 _________________ 42. 最后但同等重要的 _________________ 三．常考句型 43. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 ____________________________________________________________________ 44. 有时候这些决心可能太难坚持了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 45. 你喜欢提前计划还是最后一刻才做事情？ ____________________________________________________________________ 46. 怀揣大梦想，制订好计划，努力工作，常常微笑，好事就会发生。 ____________________________________________________________________ $课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 想念；错过 2. 工程师；技师 3. 设计师 4. 音乐家；乐师 5. 消防队员 6. 文学；文献 7. 商界人士；企业家 8. 律师 9. 你自己；您自己 10. n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 长大；成熟；成长 2. 确保；保证 3. 尽最大努力 4. 对……感到厌倦 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 哇，现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。 2. 亚当不确定他想成为什么样的人。 3. 我要努力学习数学。 $ 课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！Cindy来了！她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——确实如此。因为她每天做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，每天做很多运动会使人精力充沛。故选D。 2．Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A．fail B．survive C．explain D．succeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐就是力量。当语言失效时，音乐开始诉说。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；survive幸存；explain解释；succeed成功。根据“Music is power”以及“music speaks”可知，这里说的是言语不起作用的时候，音乐发挥作用，所以用“fail”。故选A。 3．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 4．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年，他打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。take up培养；take off起飞；take down拆除；take away拿走。根据“a new hobby”可知，应该是培养一个新爱好。故选A。 5．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A．copy B．refuse C．imagine D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查动词辨析。copy复制，抄袭；refuse拒绝；imagine想象；achieve实现，达成。根据宾语“our dreams”可知，此处表示“实现梦想”。故选D。 二．正确形式填空 6．We should think (wise) before making an important decision. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，我们应该明智地思考。“wise”是形容词，意为“明智的”，根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，表示思考的方式。“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 7．His (confident) makes him stand out in the competition. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：他的自信让他在这场竞争中脱颖而出。根据“his”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用不可数名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 8．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：她是个有条理的人，总能按时完成工作。空处用形容词修饰名词person；organize“组织，动词”的形容词形式organized表示“有条理的、有组织的”，符合语境。故填organized。 9．Boys and girls! Here is an (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：同学们！这里是对我们学校规章制度的一则介绍。请务必注意不要违反它们。an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式introduction符合语境。故填introduction。 10．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：分享一下幸福的意义怎么样？mean“意思是”，动词，此处定冠词the后应接名词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 三．完成句子 11．Max精力充沛，而且很有幽默感。 Max is and has a good of . 【答案】 energetic sense humor/humour 【详解】根据题干可知，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语；a sense of humor/humour表示“幽默感”。故填energetic；sense；humor/humour。 12．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 【答案】 It doesn’t seem possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；doesn’t；seem；possible。 13．她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。 She decided photography because she is very interested in art. 【答案】 to take up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“开始”，“开始”的英文表达为take up，动词短语；又根据空格前“decided”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to take up，作宾语。故填to；take；up。 14．这本书的内容与环境保护有关。 This book environmental protection. 【答案】 has to do with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“与……有关”，英文表达为have to do with，时态为一般现在时，主语this book为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has；to；do；with。 15．她开始从事志愿者工作，因为她喜欢帮助他人。 She volunteering because she loves helping others. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“开始从事”，其英文表达为take up，动词短语，take up volunteering“开始从事志愿者工作”；结合“loves”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，动词take应用三单形式takes。故填takes；up。 四．完形填空 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 16 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 17 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 18 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 19 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 20 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 21 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 22 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 23 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 24 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 25 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 16．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut D．assistant 17．A．blue B．red C．green D．brown 18．A．gift B．news C．idea D．message 19．A．turning B．falling C．waving D．travelling 20．A．problem B．symbol C．example D．accident 21．A．asks B．shows C．loses D．receives 22．A．cheering B．searching C．imagining D．training 23．A．subjects B．companies C．languages D．competitions 24．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier D．warmer 25．A．song B．word C．light D．sound 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲的是 Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而不断努力的故事。 16．句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，将来飞入太空。 actress演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员；assistant助手。根据空后的“fly into space”可知，她希望成为一名宇航员。故选 C。 17．句意：Alyssa想访问火星，那颗红色的星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据常识可知，火星是红色的星球。故选B。 18．句意：不，Alyssa三岁时下定决心，因为那个想法很令人兴奋，而且没人去过那儿！ gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法；message 信息。根据“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”可知，想去火星这一想法令人兴奋。故选C。 19．句意：从那以后，她学习了许多关于其他星球旅行的知识。 turning转向；falling坠落；waving挥手；travelling旅行。根据“to other planets”可知是星球旅行。故选D。 20．句意：对Alyssa的父母来说这是一个问题，因为家庭不富裕。 problem问题；symbol象征；example例子；accident事故。根据“because her family is not so rich”可知，因为她的家庭不富裕，所以她想去星球旅行是个问题。故选A。 21．句意：正如她父亲所说：“我们看到她表现出的喜爱，所以我们就必须在她身边支持她。” asks询问；shows展现；loses失去；receives接受。根据“the love she...”可知，此处指展现出对梦想的热爱。故选B。 22．句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜索；imagining想象；training训练。根据“Alyssa trains hard” 可知，成为一名宇航员需要多年的训练。故选D。 23．句意：懂几门语言也很重要。 subjects科目；companies公司；languages语言；competitions竞赛。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，此处指语言。故选C。 24．句意：她会一直穿更大的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会变高。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的；warmer更暖的。根据“because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会变高，需要更大的宇航服。故选A。 25． 句意：如果她给家里打电话，声音要经过大约半个小时才能传到地球上。 song歌曲；word单词；light光；sound声音。根据“If she made a phone call home”可知，此处指打电话时声音传到地球。故选 D。 五．阅读理解 ①Frank got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over! ②When Frank arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声). Frank regretted (后悔) not finishing it on time. ③At lunchtime, Frank went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Frank’s friend just smiled. ④When Frank arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he opened his computer and started playing computer games. He played for three hours. “In 2025, I will not play them. It wasted (浪费) lots of time,” he looked in the mirror and said to himself. ⑤Frank made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! He was regretful. “A new year is coming and I really want to improve myself,” he said. This time, Frank really takes these promises seriously! And he thinks he can keep them. Let’s wish him good luck! 26．What can we know about Frank’s performance at school? A．He is hard-working. B．He never eats fast food. C．He doesn’t always do homework. D．He is popular with teachers. 27．What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Library. B．Playground. C．Meeting room. D．Dining hall. 28．How many resolutions did Frank make for 2025 according to (根据) the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Frank’s Resolutions B．Frank’s Future Job C．Frank’s Problems in Life D．Frank’s School Life 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了弗兰克为2025年制定的各项决心，以及他之前未能坚持决心的经历，这次他希望能认真履行承诺。 26．细节理解题。根据“When Frank arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in.”可知，弗兰克并不总是完成作业，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“At lunchtime, Frank went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.”可知，午餐时间去的、吃汉堡薯条的地方是食堂，“canteen”意为“Dining hall（餐厅、食堂）”，故选D。 28．细节理解题。弗兰克在文中分别就刷牙、做作业、饮食、玩电脑游戏制定了决心，共四项，故选A。 29．篇章结构题。文章第①②③④段分别介绍弗兰克在不同场景下的决心，第⑤段总结他的决心情况，结构为“①②③④分述→⑤总结”，对应选项C，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章围绕弗兰克的决心展开，“Frank’s Resolutions（弗兰克的决心）”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第十三课时 1 课文复习 New Year,  New Me As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can      1     our lives by learning something new,      2    /'fɔːmɪŋ/ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our        3        /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪps/ with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking      4     a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great        5       . And my friends and family all love my singing. improve   forming relationships  up activity 课文复习 I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do       6       /'pʊʃ ʌps/ and sit-ups. I feel        7        /enə'dʒetɪk/ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not      8     , my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! push-ups energetic least  考点解析 考点1. able adj. 能够；有才能的（P56 1a） It is very useful to                  speak a foreign language.能说一门外语是非常有用的。 be able to able adj. 意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，意为“未能；无法”。 be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定式为be not able to，可用于多种时态。 able 的词形变化：ability n. 能力 be able to  有人称和数的变化。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力 Can      没有人称和数的变化。          只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot 或can’t。 表示自身所具备的能力。 考点解析 考点2. have (...) to do with sb. / sth. 与······有关系（P56 1b） 我最喜欢的书和动物有关。My favourite book                      animals. has to do with 类似的短语 have a lot to do with 与······有很大关系 have everything to do with 与······有直接关系 have nothing to do with 与······无关 考点解析 考点3.  achieve v. ( 经过努力) 达到；完成（P56 1b） 1.他所有的愿望都实现了。All his wishes                         . 2.她终于实现了当飞行员的梦想。 She finally              her dream of becoming a pilot. came true achieved achieve 意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。 achieve的常见搭配 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 achieve success 取得成功 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 考点解析 achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。make achievements 意为“取得成就”。 achieve常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等 come true不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。 考点解析 考点4. health n.健康（P56 1b） 1.跑步正变得受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 Running is getting popular. It is good for our              and it costs nothing. 2.我奶奶80岁了，但她身体很好。 My grandma is 80 years old, but she is in good              . health health 考点解析 health 是不可数名词，意为“健康” health的常用搭配 stay/keep in good health= stay/keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康 be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好 health 的词形变换 healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地→unhealthily adv. 不健康地 考点解析 考点5. take up 开始学；开始从事（P56 1b） 1.My son               painting at the age of six.我儿子六岁开始学画画。 2.What influenced you to take up              ?什么影响你从事护理工作？ 3.The table              too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 4.Her time is fully               with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。 took up nursing  takes up taken up take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”，后接名词、代词或动名词。take up 还有“占用（时间、空间）”之意。 考点解析 考点6. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的（P56 1b） 1）confident作形容词，意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。 confident 的常用搭配 be confident in/about sth. 对某事有信心 be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 be confident + that 从句 对某个事实或情况有信心 be confident of success 对成功有信心 考点解析 2）名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”，为不可数名词。 confidence 的常用搭配： have/show confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有信心或信任 gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/缺乏/失去信心 build up confidence 建立信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 考点解析 考点7.relationship  n. 关系；联系（P59 3a） 家庭关系对我们的成长很重要。Family relationships are important for our growth. relationship 是“relation (n. 关系) + -ship”构成的名词。 -ship 为常见的名词后缀，意为“身份；状态；关系”。 由它构成的名词还有：friend → friendship（友谊）；      owner → ownership（所有权；产权）等。 a / the relationship with sb. 与某人的关系 a/the relationship between... and...······和······的关系/联系 考点解析 考点8.energetic  adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的（P59 3a） 1.He knew I was              and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。 2.He is an              young man.他是一个精力充沛的年轻人。 energetic energetic energetic是由名词energy变来的，用作表语和定语，修饰名词或代词，通常用于描述人或事物的积极、有力、精力充沛等特征。 写作解析 本单元的主题是“制订计划”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己在新的一年中想要改进的三个方面。与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①说明自己想要在哪些方面进行改进; ②阐述改进这些方面的原因; ③详细说明具体的改进方法。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通 常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作解析 　每当新年来临,人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始培养新的兴趣爱好,或者决定来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。 要点:1.What are your New Year's resolutions?(at least three)    2.How are you going to do that? 要求:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,可适当增加细节,使行文流畅;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数 80以上。 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①make some resolutions制订一些计划　 ②improve my English提高我的英语水平 ③practice for at least half an hour every day每天至少练习半小时　 ④make it获得成功;达到预期目的 ⑤I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruits to stay healthy.我还计划吃更多的蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 ⑥I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best.我知道坚持这些计划不容易,但我会尽我的最大努力。 写作解析 谋篇布局 写作解析 As the New Year is coming, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make. I have made some resolutions to make myself better. I hope I can keep them. First, I want to improve my English. I plan to read English books and listen to English songs every day. I am going to try to speak English with my friends. Second, I decide to learn to play the guitar. I am going to take guitar lessons and practice for at least half an hour every day. Third, I want to exercise more. I am going to go running in the park three times a week and play basketball with my friends. I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruits to stay healthy. I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best. I believe I can make it and have a great year ahead! 写作解析 你们学校下周要进行英语作文征稿，主题为“My Dream Job”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文介绍你的梦想。 提示：（1）What do you want to be？ （2）Why do you want to be a(n)...？ （3）How are you going to be a(n)...？ 要求：（1）要求100词左右；       （2）可适当发挥想象。 写作解析 My Dream Job I’m eager to be a doctor in the future. I want to help people in need. To achieve my dream, I am going to work harder especially in science courses like biology and chemistry. Good grades will help me get into a good college. When I grow older, I want to study in a medical university and spend years learning knowledge and skills. During holidays, I am going to volunteer at local hospitals or communities to learn more about health care. This will give me more experience. I know there will be challenges, but I won’t give up. I’ll stick to my dream. I’m confident that I will be a great doctor and bring hope to patients. 课堂训练 22 Practice 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He has learnt to get himself ________ (organize) by using computers. 2. My friend Jason failed ________ (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him study maths. 3. The teacher explained the ________ of the poem, making it more ___________ to the students. (mean) 4. Tom is a young man full of _________ , and he always encourages me to be ________ . (confidence) 5. Good ________ is important, so we should eat ________ food and live ________ . (health) organized to pass meaning meaningful confidence confident health healthy healthily Practice 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 put out    energy    relation    introduce    wise 6. I decide __________ someone new to you at the party. 7. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ and learn well. 8. Having a good ___________ with your friends is very important in your life. 9. After a night’s sleep, she felt ________ . 10. After camping in the open air, you must take away the rubbish and ________ the fire. to introduce wisely relationship energetic put out Practice 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 最后但同样重要的是，我们应该通过做运动来改善我们的健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should improve our health by doing sports. 12. 如果你努力并且坚持自己的梦想，任何事情都是有可能的。 Everything is ________ if you work hard and ________ ________ your dreams. 13. 穿过这片森林，你就能够找到一个村子。 Go through the forest, and you will ________ ________ ________ find a village. 14. 正如我们所知，一个人的未来与他的努力有关。 As we know, one’s future ______________________________. 15. 我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 (take up) ____________________________________________________________________ Last but not least possible stick to be able to has something to do with his effort We should take up some hobbies to make our life more  interesting. Practice 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most     1    (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I     2    (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That     3    (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and     4    (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut     5     the meat and vegetables so that I could     6    (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by     7    (add) some salt and pepper. traditional     decided     was     making     up     easily     adding Practice Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small     8    (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up.     9    (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was     10    interesting experience. pieces     Finally     an Thank you! 28 $ 课时十三 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic 2．Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A．fail B．survive C．explain D．succeed 3．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 4．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take away 5．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A．copy B．refuse C．imagine D．achieve 二．正确形式填空 6．We should think (wise) before making an important decision. 7．His (confident) makes him stand out in the competition. 8．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 9．Boys and girls! Here is an (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them. 10．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness? 三．完成句子 11．Max精力充沛，而且很有幽默感。 Max is and has a good of . 12．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 13．她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。 She decided photography because she is very interested in art. 14．这本书的内容与环境保护有关。 This book environmental protection. 15．她开始从事志愿者工作，因为她喜欢帮助他人。 She volunteering because she loves helping others. 四．完形填空 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 16 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 17 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 18 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 19 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 20 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 21 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 22 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 23 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 24 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 25 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 16．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut D．assistant 17．A．blue B．red C．green D．brown 18．A．gift B．news C．idea D．message 19．A．turning B．falling C．waving D．travelling 20．A．problem B．symbol C．example D．accident 21．A．asks B．shows C．loses D．receives 22．A．cheering B．searching C．imagining D．training 23．A．subjects B．companies C．languages D．competitions 24．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier D．warmer 25．A．song B．word C．light D．sound 五．阅读理解 ①Frank got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over! ②When Frank arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声). Frank regretted (后悔) not finishing it on time. ③At lunchtime, Frank went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Frank’s friend just smiled. ④When Frank arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he opened his computer and started playing computer games. He played for three hours. “In 2025, I will not play them. It wasted (浪费) lots of time,” he looked in the mirror and said to himself. ⑤Frank made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! He was regretful. “A new year is coming and I really want to improve myself,” he said. This time, Frank really takes these promises seriously! And he thinks he can keep them. Let’s wish him good luck! 26．What can we know about Frank’s performance at school? A．He is hard-working. B．He never eats fast food. C．He doesn’t always do homework. D．He is popular with teachers. 27．What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Library. B．Playground. C．Meeting room. D．Dining hall. 28．How many resolutions did Frank make for 2025 according to (根据) the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Frank’s Resolutions B．Frank’s Future Job C．Frank’s Problems in Life D．Frank’s School Life 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $