专题03 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练（知识清单，江苏专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题03 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练 知识点1 节假日类词汇 1.festival n. 节日 2.lunar adj. 阴历的 3.traditional adj. 传统的 4.the Spring Festival n. 春节 5.The Lantern Festival n. 元宵节 6.Tomb-Sweeping Day n. 清明节 7.the Dragon Boat Festival n. 端午节 8.the Mid-Autumn Festival n. 中秋节 9.National Day n. 国庆节 10.Christmas Day n. 圣诞节 11.Halloween n. 万圣节 12.Thanksgiving Day n. 感恩节 13.Mother's Day n. 母亲节 14.Father's Day n. 父亲节 15.flag-rising ceremony n. 升旗仪式 16.military parade n. 阅兵仪式 17.stand for 代表 18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 20.a symbol of ……的象征 1.spring cleaning n. 大扫除 2.celebrate v. 庆祝 3.stick spring couplets v. 贴春联 4.family reunion dinner n. 年夜饭 5.set off firecrackers v. 放鞭炮 6.red packet n. 红包 7.solve riddles v. 猜灯谜 8.eat yuanxiao v. 吃元宵 9.exhibition of lanterns n. 灯会 10.spring outing n. 踏青 11.dragon boat races n. 划龙舟比赛 12.eat zongzi v. 吃粽子 13.admire the moon v. 赏月 14.eat mooncakes v. 吃月饼 15.go to church v.（去教堂）做礼拜 16.dress up v. 打扮 17.group parade v. 集体游行 18.have roast turkeys v. 吃火鸡 19.look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 1.date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 2.be valued as 被视为 3.be classified into 被分类为 4.be originated from 起源于 5.enjoy a high reputation 享有很高的声誉 6.on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了 7.in memory of 纪念 8.fall on 适逢，正当 9.get together with 与……聚在一起 10.show a keen interest in 表现出对……浓厚的兴趣 11.a variety of 各种各样的 12.be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 13.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 知识点2 运动健康类词汇 与运动相关的词汇 1.athlete n. 运动员；田径运动员；擅长运动的人，健儿 2.champion n. 冠军，优胜者 3.professional adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n. 专门人员，专业人士 4.ache v. & n. 疼痛 5.exercise n. 练习；锻炼 v. 锻炼 6.endurance n. 忍耐力 7.medal n. 奖章，勋章 8.compete v. 竞争；参加比赛 9.motivation n. 动力 10.Olympic Games n. 奥运会 11.stadium n. 体育场，运动场 12.instructor n. 教练；讲师 与健康相关的词汇 1.slim adj. 苗条的；微薄的 v. 减肥 2.overweight adj. 太胖的，过重的 3.heart attack n. 心力衰竭，心脏病发作 4.figure n. 体形 5.short-sighted adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 6.diabetes n. 糖尿病 7.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 8.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 9.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 10.negative adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的 11.positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 12.stroke n. 中风 与运动健康相关的短语 1.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 2.go on a diet 用规定食谱，节食 3.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用 4.hang on 坚持下去；等候；紧紧抓住 5.make the most of 充分利用 6.keep fit 保持健康 7.get into shape 强身健体 8.go hiking 远足 9.sign up 报名 10.warm up 做准备活动，热身 11.physical and mental health 身心健康 12.sports meeting 运动会 13.wear sb. out 使疲乏，使厌烦 14.go for a walk 散步 15.a friendly match 一场友谊赛 知识点3 工作职业类词汇 与工作相关的词汇 1.achieve v. 实现，达到；完成；成功 2.interview n. 面试；采访；面谈 v. 对……进行面试；采访；面谈 3.capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的 4.contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 5.dismiss v. 不考虑；解雇，解散 6.resign v. 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受 7.occupation n. 职业，工作 8.succeed v. 成功；达到目的 9.income n. 收入，所得，收益 10.employ v. 雇用；运用，使用 11.unemployment n. 失业；失业人数 12.contract n. 合同，契约 13.determination n. 决心；决定；查明 14.qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 15.ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的 16.labour n. 劳动；工作 v. 努力做；干苦力活 17.challenging adj. 有挑战性的 18.retire v. 退休；退出；离开 19.graduate from 从……毕业 20.apply for 申请 21.make joint efforts 拧成一股绳；共同努力 22.take on 雇用；承担；呈现 23.in charge of 主管，掌管 24.be qualified for 有……的资格，适于担任…… 25.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 与职业相关的词汇 1.employer n. 雇用者，雇主 2.employee n. 受雇者，雇员 3.worker n. 工作者；雇员，工人 4.interviewer n. 主持面试者，采访者 5.interviewee n. 参加面试者，接受采访者 6.director n. 导演；主任，经理，院长；董事 7.manager n. 经理；经纪人；主教练 8.doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士 9.physician n. 医师，内科医生 10.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 11.actress n. 女演员 12.surgeon n. 外科医生 13.specialist n. 专家；专科医生 14.scientist n. 科学家 15.musician n. 音乐家 16.assistant n. 助理，助手；售货员；助教 adj. 副的 17.consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 18.librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书管理员 19.be gifted at 擅长 20.devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事；献身于做某事 21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 22.make contributions to 为……做贡献 23.think highly/well of 称赞，对……予以高度评价 24.learn from 向……学习，从……获得 25.major in 主修 26.be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 知识点4 兴趣爱好类词汇 1.interest n. 兴趣；吸引力；爱好 v. 使感兴趣 2.hobby n. 业余爱好 3.cultural adj. 与文化有关的 4.stamp n. 邮票；章 5.reading n. 阅读；宣读；读物；读数 6.favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 7.album n. 唱片，专辑；相册，集邮簿 8.intention n. 意图，计划 9.joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的 10.surfing n. 冲浪运动 11.painting n. 绘画，油画；涂漆 12.helpful adj. 有帮助的 13.entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 14.event n. 事件；活动；比赛项目 15.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 16.opera n. 歌剧，歌剧艺术；歌剧院 17.ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 18.broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 v. 播出（节目）；散布 19.cooking n. 做饭；（做好的）饭菜 adj. 烹调用的 20.activity n. 活动 21.exercise n. 练习；锻炼；演习；典礼 v. 锻炼 22.novel n. 小说 23.adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 24.explore v. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察 1.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2.enjoy/dislike doing sth. 喜欢/不喜欢做某事 3.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4.play musical instruments 演奏乐器 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.chat with friends 与朋友聊天 7.have affection for 爱慕，喜欢 8.prefer to do sth. 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 9.do exercise 做体操，做运动 10.go for a picnic 去野餐 11.spend time（in）doing sth. 花时间做某事 12.play games 玩游戏 13.go sightseeing 游览，游玩，观光 15.take part in 参与（某事），参加（某活动） 16.be fond of 喜欢 17.be addicted to 沉迷 18.have an interest in 对……感兴趣 19.play chess 下棋 20.read classic books 阅读经典书籍 21.science n. 科学；学科；理科 22.movie n. 电影 23.balance n. 均衡 v. 权衡；保持平衡 24.outing n. 远足；参赛，比赛 25.attend v. 出席，参加；经常去（某地） 26.dislike v. 不喜欢 n. 不喜欢；不喜欢的事物 知识点5 医疗科技类词汇 与医疗相关的词汇 1.disease n. 疾病 2.treatment n. 治疗 3.outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生 4.virus n. 病毒 5.symptom n. 症状；征兆 6.recover v. 痊愈，恢复 7.heal v. 治愈 8.tend v. 往往会；照顾，护理 9.infect v. 感染 10.infectious adj. 传染的 11.painful adj. 疼痛的 12.normal adj. 正常的 13.be confronted with… 面对…… 14.put sb. at an advantage in terms of… 使某人在……方面处于优势 15.be available/accessible to… 供……使用 16.remove the barrier for… 为……消除障碍 17.assist sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事 18.equip sb. with… 用……武装某人 19.physical inspection 体检 20.be in the lead 领先 21.stand out 脱颖而出 22.keep up with 跟上……的步伐 23.give easy access to…（主语为人或事物）获得……（知识，信息等） 24.enhance work/study efficiency 提高工作/学习效率 25.make great contributions to… 为……做出巨大贡献 26.be exposed to 暴露在……之下 与科技相关的词汇 1.innovation n. 创新 2.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破 3.significance n. 意义，重要性 4.accomplish v. 完成 5.accelerate v. 加速 6.update v. 更新，使现代化 7.switch v. 转换 8.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 9.digital adj. 数字式的，数码的 10.artificial adj. 人造的 11.convenient adj. 方便的 12.automatic adj. 自动的 13.potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 14.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 15.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件 16.advantage n. 优势 17.invent v. 发明，创造 18.invention n. 发明，创造 19.advance n. & v. 进步，进展 20.advancement n. 促进，推动，发展 21.build a global community of health 打造全球卫生社区 22.be beneficial to 对……有益 23.suffer from 遭受，患……病 24.have a pain in… 某个部位疼痛 25.have an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 26.recover from 从……中恢复/康复 27.perform first aid 实施急救 一、根据语境写出单词的的汉语意思 （一）写出下列句子中pace的含义 1．To be honest, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. 2．She stood up and began to pace up and down. 3．The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. 4．It’s a long climb, so you have to pace yourself. （二）写出下列句子中grasp的含义 5．She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business. 6．The king was determined not to let Scotland slip from his grasp. 7．Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. 8．I grasped his arm firmly and let him away. 9．An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp. 10．Her grasp of the issues was impressive. 11．At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 二、单句语法填空 1．It’s (normal) for him to pass up the chance because he wanted it very much. 2．As a college student, I think, it is necessary and (benefit) for many universities to build up a branch campus.   3．It was now (desire) to bring in new labor forces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．We help a grandparent even when it is (inconvenience). 5．Amy’s progress this year has been very (please). 6．At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280,000 adults suffer from a (depress) disorder. 7．Many citizens are strongly (oppose) to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city. 8．I’m rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it’s a very dismal and (depress) month. 9．This movie tells a deeply (affect) story about a father searching for his missing child. 10．In addition to (practice) skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 三、选词填空 account for;  in response to;  figure out;  shoot up;  break down 1． his father’s constant criticism (批评), the boy would shut himself in his room for hours. 2．It’s difficult for parents and teenagers to a new way to communicate when the old methods no longer seem to work. 3．A heartfelt apology from her son finally the wall of their cold battle between them. 4．Extracurricular (课外) activities a large part of a student’s school life. 5．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, in height or getting left far behind. rise to the challenges;  in advance;  make contributions to;  as a result of;  stick to 6． a good study habit, my grades and overall confidence have improved significantly. 7．Feeling nervous at first, she quickly of her demanding new courses and made progress. 8．In the past three years, he the success of the project. 9．Even when it was difficult, he his goal of improving his English, and he practiced speaking every single day. 10．To manage the heavy workload, I started reviewing my notes and preparing for classes . 四、阅读理解 A Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us! Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen Travel Description: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world. Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July One-day visit to Children’s Charity (慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though they have family misfortunes. Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-to-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc. Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cutting. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. Learning about today’s China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, etc. Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc. Phone: (010)45652571 Email: info@loongbridge.com 1．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a magazine B．a website C．a travel guide D．a textbook 2．Which camp starts at the earliest? A．Volunteer & Culture Camp B．Learning-China Camp C．Language & Arts Camp D．Not mentioned. 3．After joining Learning-China Camp, you can learn ________. A．Chinese arts B．Chinese geography C．Chinese history D．Chinese painting 4．The passage is written for ________. A．children in Children’s Village B．students in China C．teens in Beijing D．teens in any country B I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 5．Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A．She was advised by her parents. B．She aimed to protect them when young. C．She was fascinated by their appearance. D．She majored in primate research in college. 6．What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A．She observed how monkeys move in the city. B．She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C．She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D．She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 7．What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A．Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B．The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C．Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D．Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 8．Where might the text be taken from? A．A Scientific research paper. B．A regional development news. C．A wildlife conservation magazine. D．A science fiction. C As the world accelerates its shift toward low-carbon mobility, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a key point of technological, economic, and environmental debates. EVs are winning popularity worldwide. China leads the market, accounting for 60 percent of global EV sales, while Europe and the United States follow as major consumers. Emerging markets like India, Thailand, and Indonesia are slowly catching on. In some countries, EVs have already reshaped the automobile scene. For instance, in Iceland, EVs comprise about 60 percent of new car sales. In Norway, that figure rises to over 80 percent. In contrast, around 5.6 percent of new vehicles in the United States were electric in 2022, although regions such as California have seen closer to 16 percent. Analysts even predict that within a decade nearly half of all new cars in the United States could be EVs. Despite their increasing adoption, many potential buyers hesitate due to “mileage apprehension”. This concern is compounded by the limited number of charging stations; in the United States, there are around 46,000 charging stations compared to roughly 150,000 gas stations. However, improvements are on the way. A world-famous EV company, for example, is opening its reliable supercharger network to other EV brands. One driver managed a nearly 2,500-mile road trip without any range issues, suggesting that advances in charging infrastructure are easing consumer worries. Although EVs produce no waste gas emissions, they are not without environmental costs. Research indicates that producing EV batteries can generate more greenhouse gases than manufacturing traditional vehicles. Moreover, the sustainability of electric cars depends largely on whether the electricity used for charging comes from renewable sources instead of coal or gas. Some critics also note that replacing gasoline vehicles with EVs does not address problems like traffic jam and urban expansion. Integrating electrified public transit, including buses, might be necessary to create a more sustainable transportation future. 9．What is the global trend in EV adoption at present? A．The United States leads in EV adoption. B．China takes the lead with varied pace across different countries. C．EV sales are dropping due to charging network issues. D．Some European countries will become major consumer markets. 10．What does the underlined phrase “mileage apprehension” in the paragraph 3 mean? A．Worry about the high electricity bills. B．Worry about the high charging cost for long trips. C．Fear of running out of the electricity on a long journey. D．Fear of environmental harm from battery production. 11．What does the text suggest to improve sustainable transport? A．Creating faster-charging tech. B．Expanding EV battery recycling. C．Banning gas cars in crowded cities. D．Use electric public transit and EVs. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s future EV Market. B．Solving EV Range Issues. C．EVs: Environmental Costs and Energy Needs. D．EVs: Growth, Challenges, and Future Needs. D For a long time, being busy has become part of who we are. We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful. We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing. However, many people who live this way are often very tired and struggling. To change this, we need to slow down. Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment. In my view, slow living is about being mindful of the here-and-now, making thoughtful choices about how to use your time, and appreciating the simple joys of life. This approach is beneficial both physically and mentally. For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing. Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.” Hannah’s advice for those trying to practice slow living is to start small. She suggests, “Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of. Once you see that the world doesn’t end and people don’t dislike you for saying no, keep practicing. The more you ask yourself, ‘Is this something I really want to do, or am I doing it because I feel I should?’ the easier it becomes to stop doing things you don’t enjoy.” 13．What do the underlined words “an inundated itinerary” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．An exciting chance. B．A flexible arrangement. C．An overloaded calendar. D．A well-planned journey. 14．What can we infer from people’s recent views on being busy? A．They are beginning to question its value. B．They consider it an essential part of life. C．They think it is a barrier to happiness. D．They believe staying busy leads to success. 15．What does the author try to show by mentioning Hannah Hoskins in Paragraph 3? A．Productivity measurements should be revised. B．Overworking is the root cause of chronic pain. C．Chronic illness requires a complete lifestyle change. D．A slower pace benefits people with long-term health issues. 16．What is Hannah Hoskins’s suggestion about? A．Doing whatever one wants. B．Avoiding challenges to feel safe. C．Defeating fear to unlock greater potential. D．Refusing tasks you fear but feel obliged to do. 五、完形填空 Years ago, Moore traveled to Mexico for a vacation with friends. One day, they went to a hot spring resort (温泉度假村). Moore relaxed in the warm and cloudy 1 that is good for health. Then the group 2 to go down the resort’s water slide (水上滑梯). The slide was about 20 feet tall. It was Moore’s turn. She pushed off and 3 the water. Then, she felt herself sinking and falling into the bottom. The water clouded her 4 , and she couldn’t push off the smooth bottom of the pool. “I realized I was down there for too long and I couldn’t 5 ,” Moore recalled. Moore got increasingly 6 . She couldn’t last any longer. Just as Moore started to lose consciousness (意识), she felt strong 7 taking hold of her and pulling. Her eyes opened and she could see herself getting close to the 8 . As she broke the surface, she 9 to make the water run out of her mouth. The 10 guided her gently to the poolside where her friends 11 , asking if she was all right. 12 , she collected herself. After catching her breath, Moore expected to 13 her heroes, but the unsung heroes had already disappeared into the crowd. “They were 14 people, as far as I can tell, that had reached down and pulled me out of the water and 15 my life,” Moore said softly. 1．A．water B．field C．grass D．river 2．A．pretended B．feared C．regretted D．decided 3．A．drank B．hit C．boiled D．cleaned 4．A．eyesight B．memory C．appearance D．focus 5．A．move B．breathe C．sleep D．understand 6．A．curious B．confident C．impatient D．hopeless 7．A．legs B．currents C．hands D．arms 8．A．sunlight B．entrance C．crossing D．goal 9．A．woke up B．dressed up C．bent over D．rushed over 10．A．designers B．lecturers C．adventurers D．strangers 11．A．studied B．worked C．waited D．lived 12．A．Awkwardly B．Slowly C．Surprisingly D．Anxiously 13．A．admire B．thank C．challenge D．cheat 14．A．strict B．positive C．outgoing D．kind 15．A．improved B．simplified C．saved D．supported 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Documentary on poverty alleviation (扶贫) to hit cinemas Documentary film Rooting is due to hit cinemas nationwide 1 April 20, highlighting the stories of villagers in Yunnan Province’s Shawa Village 2 presenting the village’s changes over four years. Lately, a trailer (预告片) 3 (release), focusing on the only road in the village of Fugong County. 4 (live) deep in the mountains near the Nujiang Canyon, the 5 (village) could only communicate with the outer world by travelling via a dangerous mountain track. As China’s campaign poverty alleviation deepens, 6 proper road was finally built for the village. “This film features realistic problems in that remote village, giving credit to the contributors behind the scene and their efforts. That’s 7 the film ends with a line: ‘This film is dedicated to all those 8 have contributed to poverty reduction in China,’” said Chai Hongfang, the film’s director. On March 17, the film held a special screening at the 2023 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development, joined by more than 190 government officials and experts from 20 countries and four international organizations aiming 9 (exchange) views on poverty governance, rural building, modernization and sustainable development. Apart from being 10 (public) screened, the film will also be screened in more than 100 Chinese universities and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练 知识点1 节假日类词汇 1.festival n. 节日 2.lunar adj. 阴历的 3.traditional adj. 传统的 4.the Spring Festival n. 春节 5.The Lantern Festival n. 元宵节 6.Tomb-Sweeping Day n. 清明节 7.the Dragon Boat Festival n. 端午节 8.the Mid-Autumn Festival n. 中秋节 9.National Day n. 国庆节 10.Christmas Day n. 圣诞节 11.Halloween n. 万圣节 12.Thanksgiving Day n. 感恩节 13.Mother's Day n. 母亲节 14.Father's Day n. 父亲节 15.flag-rising ceremony n. 升旗仪式 16.military parade n. 阅兵仪式 17.stand for 代表 18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 20.a symbol of ……的象征 1.spring cleaning n. 大扫除 2.celebrate v. 庆祝 3.stick spring couplets v. 贴春联 4.family reunion dinner n. 年夜饭 5.set off firecrackers v. 放鞭炮 6.red packet n. 红包 7.solve riddles v. 猜灯谜 8.eat yuanxiao v. 吃元宵 9.exhibition of lanterns n. 灯会 10.spring outing n. 踏青 11.dragon boat races n. 划龙舟比赛 12.eat zongzi v. 吃粽子 13.admire the moon v. 赏月 14.eat mooncakes v. 吃月饼 15.go to church v.（去教堂）做礼拜 16.dress up v. 打扮 17.group parade v. 集体游行 18.have roast turkeys v. 吃火鸡 19.look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 1.date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 2.be valued as 被视为 3.be classified into 被分类为 4.be originated from 起源于 5.enjoy a high reputation 享有很高的声誉 6.on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了 7.in memory of 纪念 8.fall on 适逢，正当 9.get together with 与……聚在一起 10.show a keen interest in 表现出对……浓厚的兴趣 11.a variety of 各种各样的 12.be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 13.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 知识点2 运动健康类词汇 与运动相关的词汇 1.athlete n. 运动员；田径运动员；擅长运动的人，健儿 2.champion n. 冠军，优胜者 3.professional adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n. 专门人员，专业人士 4.ache v. & n. 疼痛 5.exercise n. 练习；锻炼 v. 锻炼 6.endurance n. 忍耐力 7.medal n. 奖章，勋章 8.compete v. 竞争；参加比赛 9.motivation n. 动力 10.Olympic Games n. 奥运会 11.stadium n. 体育场，运动场 12.instructor n. 教练；讲师 与健康相关的词汇 1.slim adj. 苗条的；微薄的 v. 减肥 2.overweight adj. 太胖的，过重的 3.heart attack n. 心力衰竭，心脏病发作 4.figure n. 体形 5.short-sighted adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 6.diabetes n. 糖尿病 7.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 8.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 9.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 10.negative adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的 11.positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 12.stroke n. 中风 与运动健康相关的短语 1.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 2.go on a diet 用规定食谱，节食 3.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用 4.hang on 坚持下去；等候；紧紧抓住 5.make the most of 充分利用 6.keep fit 保持健康 7.get into shape 强身健体 8.go hiking 远足 9.sign up 报名 10.warm up 做准备活动，热身 11.physical and mental health 身心健康 12.sports meeting 运动会 13.wear sb. out 使疲乏，使厌烦 14.go for a walk 散步 15.a friendly match 一场友谊赛 知识点3 工作职业类词汇 与工作相关的词汇 1.achieve v. 实现，达到；完成；成功 2.interview n. 面试；采访；面谈 v. 对……进行面试；采访；面谈 3.capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的 4.contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 5.dismiss v. 不考虑；解雇，解散 6.resign v. 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受 7.occupation n. 职业，工作 8.succeed v. 成功；达到目的 9.income n. 收入，所得，收益 10.employ v. 雇用；运用，使用 11.unemployment n. 失业；失业人数 12.contract n. 合同，契约 13.determination n. 决心；决定；查明 14.qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 15.ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的 16.labour n. 劳动；工作 v. 努力做；干苦力活 17.challenging adj. 有挑战性的 18.retire v. 退休；退出；离开 19.graduate from 从……毕业 20.apply for 申请 21.make joint efforts 拧成一股绳；共同努力 22.take on 雇用；承担；呈现 23.in charge of 主管，掌管 24.be qualified for 有……的资格，适于担任…… 25.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 与职业相关的词汇 1.employer n. 雇用者，雇主 2.employee n. 受雇者，雇员 3.worker n. 工作者；雇员，工人 4.interviewer n. 主持面试者，采访者 5.interviewee n. 参加面试者，接受采访者 6.director n. 导演；主任，经理，院长；董事 7.manager n. 经理；经纪人；主教练 8.doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士 9.physician n. 医师，内科医生 10.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 11.actress n. 女演员 12.surgeon n. 外科医生 13.specialist n. 专家；专科医生 14.scientist n. 科学家 15.musician n. 音乐家 16.assistant n. 助理，助手；售货员；助教 adj. 副的 17.consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 18.librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书管理员 19.be gifted at 擅长 20.devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事；献身于做某事 21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 22.make contributions to 为……做贡献 23.think highly/well of 称赞，对……予以高度评价 24.learn from 向……学习，从……获得 25.major in 主修 26.be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 知识点4 兴趣爱好类词汇 1.interest n. 兴趣；吸引力；爱好 v. 使感兴趣 2.hobby n. 业余爱好 3.cultural adj. 与文化有关的 4.stamp n. 邮票；章 5.reading n. 阅读；宣读；读物；读数 6.favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 7.album n. 唱片，专辑；相册，集邮簿 8.intention n. 意图，计划 9.joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的 10.surfing n. 冲浪运动 11.painting n. 绘画，油画；涂漆 12.helpful adj. 有帮助的 13.entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 14.event n. 事件；活动；比赛项目 15.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 16.opera n. 歌剧，歌剧艺术；歌剧院 17.ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 18.broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 v. 播出（节目）；散布 19.cooking n. 做饭；（做好的）饭菜 adj. 烹调用的 20.activity n. 活动 21.exercise n. 练习；锻炼；演习；典礼 v. 锻炼 22.novel n. 小说 23.adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 24.explore v. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察 1.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2.enjoy/dislike doing sth. 喜欢/不喜欢做某事 3.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4.play musical instruments 演奏乐器 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.chat with friends 与朋友聊天 7.have affection for 爱慕，喜欢 8.prefer to do sth. 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 9.do exercise 做体操，做运动 10.go for a picnic 去野餐 11.spend time（in）doing sth. 花时间做某事 12.play games 玩游戏 13.go sightseeing 游览，游玩，观光 15.take part in 参与（某事），参加（某活动） 16.be fond of 喜欢 17.be addicted to 沉迷 18.have an interest in 对……感兴趣 19.play chess 下棋 20.read classic books 阅读经典书籍 21.science n. 科学；学科；理科 22.movie n. 电影 23.balance n. 均衡 v. 权衡；保持平衡 24.outing n. 远足；参赛，比赛 25.attend v. 出席，参加；经常去（某地） 26.dislike v. 不喜欢 n. 不喜欢；不喜欢的事物 知识点5 医疗科技类词汇 与医疗相关的词汇 1.disease n. 疾病 2.treatment n. 治疗 3.outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生 4.virus n. 病毒 5.symptom n. 症状；征兆 6.recover v. 痊愈，恢复 7.heal v. 治愈 8.tend v. 往往会；照顾，护理 9.infect v. 感染 10.infectious adj. 传染的 11.painful adj. 疼痛的 12.normal adj. 正常的 13.be confronted with… 面对…… 14.put sb. at an advantage in terms of… 使某人在……方面处于优势 15.be available/accessible to… 供……使用 16.remove the barrier for… 为……消除障碍 17.assist sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事 18.equip sb. with… 用……武装某人 19.physical inspection 体检 20.be in the lead 领先 21.stand out 脱颖而出 22.keep up with 跟上……的步伐 23.give easy access to…（主语为人或事物）获得……（知识，信息等） 24.enhance work/study efficiency 提高工作/学习效率 25.make great contributions to… 为……做出巨大贡献 26.be exposed to 暴露在……之下 与科技相关的词汇 1.innovation n. 创新 2.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破 3.significance n. 意义，重要性 4.accomplish v. 完成 5.accelerate v. 加速 6.update v. 更新，使现代化 7.switch v. 转换 8.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 9.digital adj. 数字式的，数码的 10.artificial adj. 人造的 11.convenient adj. 方便的 12.automatic adj. 自动的 13.potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 14.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 15.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件 16.advantage n. 优势 17.invent v. 发明，创造 18.invention n. 发明，创造 19.advance n. & v. 进步，进展 20.advancement n. 促进，推动，发展 21.build a global community of health 打造全球卫生社区 22.be beneficial to 对……有益 23.suffer from 遭受，患……病 24.have a pain in… 某个部位疼痛 25.have an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 26.recover from 从……中恢复/康复 27.perform first aid 实施急救 一、根据语境写出单词的的汉语意思 （一）写出下列句子中pace的含义 1．To be honest, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. 2．She stood up and began to pace up and down. 3．The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. 4．It’s a long climb, so you have to pace yourself. 【答案】1．速度；步伐 2．走来走去 3．节奏 4．确定速度；调整节奏 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：说实话，我更喜欢乡村悠闲的生活节奏。根据“the relaxed...of life (悠闲的生活……)”的语境可知，此处pace为名词，指生活进行的速度，即“速度；步伐”。 2．考查动词。句意：她站起身，开始来回踱步。根据“stood up (站起身)”和“up and down (来回地)”的动作描述可知，此处pace为动词，表示身体的移动，即“走来走去”。 3．考查名词。句意：电脑将为学生提供按照自己节奏学习的机会。根据“learn at their own... (按照自己……学习)”的语境可知，pace为名词，在此处强调学习过程中的节奏，而非单纯的速度，符合“节奏”的含义。 4．考查动词。句意：这是一段很长的攀登路程，所以你得调整好自己的节奏。根据“a long climb (很长的攀登路程)”和“yourself (你自己)”的语境可知，此处“pace”为动词，表示通过调整来适应行程，即“确定速度；调整节奏”。 （二）写出下列句子中grasp的含义 5．She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business. 6．The king was determined not to let Scotland slip from his grasp. 7．Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. 8．I grasped his arm firmly and let him away. 9．An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp. 10．Her grasp of the issues was impressive. 11．At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 【答案】5．抓住机会 6．控制，权力 7．抓，握 8．抓牢，握紧 9．力所能及，把握 10．理解力，领悟力 11．理解，领会 【解析】 5．考查动词。句意：她准备抓住任何机会来拓展业务。grasp any opportunity是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”，及物动词grasp意思是“抓住机会”。 6．考查名词。句意：国王决心不让苏格兰脱离他的掌控。grasp作介词from的宾语，根据“let Scotland slip from his”可知，名词grasp意为“控制，权力”。 7．考查名词。句意：卢克紧紧抓住她的胳膊，带她穿过大门。grasp作介词in的宾语，in a firm grasp表示“紧紧的一握”，名词grasp意为“抓，握”。 8．考查动词。句意：我紧紧抓住他的胳膊，又让他离开。grasp his arm表示“抓住他的胳膊”，此处动词grasp意为“抓牢，握紧”。 9．考查名词。句意：结束战争的协议似乎就在他们的力所能及范围内。grasp作介词within的宾语，within one’s grasp表示“在某人的力所能及范围内，在某人的把握中”，此处名词grasp意为“力所能及，把握”。 10．考查名词。句意：她对这些问题的理解力令人印象深刻。Her grasp of the issues作主语，此处名词grasp意为“理解力，领悟力”。 11．考查动词。句意：当时，我们并没有完全领会所发生事情的重要性。根据“the significance of what had happened”可知，此处动词grasp意为“理解，领会”。 二、单句语法填空 1．It’s (normal) for him to pass up the chance because he wanted it very much. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为他非常想要这个机会，所以他放弃这个机会的行为是反常的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据句子后半句“因为他非常想要这个机会”可知，前半句应表达“他放弃这个机会”的行为不符合常理。normal 表示“正常的”，其否定形式abnormal“不正常的、反常的”符合语境逻辑。故填abnormal。 2．As a college student, I think, it is necessary and (benefit) for many universities to build up a branch campus.   【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名大学生，我认为，对许多大学来说，建立分校是必要且有益的。提示词与形容词necessary是并列关系，在句中作表语，应用形容词形式beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 3．It was now (desire) to bring in new labor forces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在需要引进新的劳动力了。此处构成固定句型 It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.，此处需要形容词作表语； desire的形容词形式是desirable。故填desirable。 4．We help a grandparent even when it is (inconvenience). 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使不方便，我们也要帮助祖父母。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意及even可知，这里表示在不方便的情况下，用inconvenience的形容词形式inconvenient，表示“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 5．Amy’s progress this year has been very (please). 【答案】pleasing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾米今年的进步非常令人满意。本空在句中作表语，主语progress指物，应用形容词pleasing“令人满意的，令人愉悦的”。故填pleasing。 6．At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280,000 adults suffer from a (depress) disorder. 【答案】depressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：至少每25个纽约人中就有1人患有严重的精神疾病，28万成年人患有抑郁症。空处修饰名词disorder，需用形容词depressive“抑郁的”，作前置定语。故填depressive。 7．Many citizens are strongly (oppose) to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多市民强烈反对拆除市中心那座有100年历史的建筑。be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“反对做某事”，其中opposed为形容词，意为“反对的”，作表语。故填opposed。 8．I’m rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it’s a very dismal and (depress) month. 【答案】depressing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常想在二月份去度假，因为我觉得那个月份非常阴沉、令人沮丧。修饰month用形容词depressing“令人沮丧的”，作定语，表示事物的特征。故填depressing。 9．This movie tells a deeply (affect) story about a father searching for his missing child. 【答案】affecting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于父亲寻找失踪孩子的、极具感染力的故事。形容词affecting” 表示 “感人的、有感染力的”，作定语修饰名词，故填affecting。 10．In addition to (practice) skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了实用的技能外，普鲁特的课程还教授团队合作、鼓励自我价值并促进社区归属感。根据句子结构可知，空格位于介词短语“In addition to...”中，且后接名词“skills”，此处需用形容词“practical”作定语修饰“skills”，构成“practical skills(实用技能)”的合理搭配。故填practical。 三、选词填空 account for;  in response to;  figure out;  shoot up;  break down 1． his father’s constant criticism (批评), the boy would shut himself in his room for hours. 2．It’s difficult for parents and teenagers to a new way to communicate when the old methods no longer seem to work. 3．A heartfelt apology from her son finally the wall of their cold battle between them. 4．Extracurricular (课外) activities a large part of a student’s school life. 5．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, in height or getting left far behind. 【答案】1．In response to 2．figure out 3．broke down 4．account for 5．shooting up 【解析】1．考查固定短语。句意：由于父亲不断地对他进行批评，这个男孩就会把自己关在房间里好几个小时。根据“his father’s constant criticism”以及句意“为应对……”可知应填in response to，首字母大写。故填In response to。 2．考查固定短语。句意：当原有的沟通方式不再奏效时，父母和青少年往往难以找到新的沟通方式。根据“a new way to communicate”以及句意“找到”可知应填figure out，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填figure out。 3．考查固定短语。句意：她儿子的一番诚挚道歉终于打破了他们之间冷战的僵局。根据“the wall of their cold battle between them”以及句意“打破”可知应填break down，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填broke down。 4．考查固定短语。句意：课外活动占据了学生在校生活的重要部分。根据“a large part of a student’s school life”以及句意“占据”可知应填account for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为activities，谓语用原形。故填account for。 5．考查固定短语。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，担心自己的成长速度与朋友们有所不同，比如身高突飞猛进，或者被远远地甩在后面。根据“in height or getting left far behind”以及句意“突飞猛进”可知应填shoot up，与you构成主动关系用现在分词作状语。故填shooting up。 rise to the challenges;  in advance;  make contributions to;  as a result of;  stick to 6． a good study habit, my grades and overall confidence have improved significantly. 7．Feeling nervous at first, she quickly of her demanding new courses and made progress. 8．In the past three years, he the success of the project. 9．Even when it was difficult, he his goal of improving his English, and he practiced speaking every single day. 10．To manage the heavy workload, I started reviewing my notes and preparing for classes . 【答案】6．As a result of 7．rose to the challenges 8．has made contributions to 9．stuck to 10．in advance 【解析】6．考查固定短语。句意：由于良好的学习习惯，我的成绩和整体自信心都有了显著的提升。根据“a good study habit, my grades and overall confidence have improved significantly”以及句意“由于”可知应填as a result of，首字母大写。故填As a result of。 7．考查固定短语。句意：起初她有些紧张，但很快便勇敢地迎接了那些要求极高的新课程所带来的挑战，并取得了进步。根据“of her demanding new courses and made progress”以及句意“勇敢地迎接”可知应填rise to the challenges，根据made可知为一般过去时。故填rose to the challenges。 8．考查固定短语。句意：在过去的三年里，他为项目的成功做出了贡献。根据“the success of the project”以及句意“做出了贡献”可知应填make contributions to，根据上文In the past three years可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has made contributions to。 9．考查固定短语。句意：即便过程艰难，他依然坚持着提高英语水平的目标，并且每天都坚持练习口语。根据“his goal of improving his English”以及句意“坚持”可知应填stick to，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填stuck to。 10．考查固定短语。句意：为了应对繁重的学习任务，我开始提前复习笔记并为上课做准备。根据“To manage the heavy workload, I started reviewing my notes”以及句意“提前”可知应填in advance，故填in advance。 四、阅读理解 A Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us! Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen Travel Description: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world. Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July One-day visit to Children’s Charity (慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though they have family misfortunes. Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-to-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc. Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cutting. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. Learning about today’s China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, etc. Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc. Phone: (010)45652571 Email: info@loongbridge.com 1．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a magazine B．a website C．a travel guide D．a textbook 2．Which camp starts at the earliest? A．Volunteer & Culture Camp B．Learning-China Camp C．Language & Arts Camp D．Not mentioned. 3．After joining Learning-China Camp, you can learn ________. A．Chinese arts B．Chinese geography C．Chinese history D．Chinese painting 4．The passage is written for ________. A．children in Children’s Village B．students in China C．teens in Beijing D．teens in any country 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LoongBridge志愿者夏令营的三种项目类型、活动内容、时间安排及联系方式。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us!(欢迎来到LoongBridge志愿者夏令营！点击这里加入我们！)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中三种夏令营的时间安排“Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July(志愿者与文化营（3周）：6月29日-7月20日)”、“Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July(语言与艺术营（3周）：6月25日-7月15日)”和“Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August(中国研学营（2-3周）：7月4日-7月20日/7月15日-8月5日)”可知，最早开始的是Language & Arts Camp，即“语言与艺术营”，时间为6月25日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Learning-China Camp部分中“Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang.(通过参观博物馆和中国古都北京、西安和洛阳来学习中国历史)”可知，参加中国研学营后，你可以学习中国历史。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三行和第四行中“For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world.(今年，我们为全世界8-20岁的年轻学生准备了三种项目)”可推知，这篇文章是写给全世界8-20岁的年轻学生的，即任何国家的青少年。故选D。 B I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 5．Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A．She was advised by her parents. B．She aimed to protect them when young. C．She was fascinated by their appearance. D．She majored in primate research in college. 6．What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A．She observed how monkeys move in the city. B．She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C．She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D．She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 7．What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A．Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B．The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C．Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D．Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 8．Where might the text be taken from? A．A Scientific research paper. B．A regional development news. C．A wildlife conservation magazine. D．A science fiction. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat.(我从小就明白我们应该保护这个物种。因此，我想做点什么来保护吼猴和它们的栖息地)”可知，作者选择研究吼猴是因为她小时候就立志要保护它们。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area (在哥斯达黎加大学攻读硕士学位期间，我的研究课题是评估猴子如何利用电线等现代设施在城市区域中穿行)”可知，作者为了获得硕士学位，观察了猴子在城市中的移动方式。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year(在过去的十年里，我一直在哥斯达黎加北部的瓜纳卡斯特地区研究吼猴群体的行为，该地区旅游业发展迅速，每年有数百只猴子死于触电)”以及第四段“Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest, have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups.(尽管我们不知道猴子的总数是否在下降，但我们确实知道，森林中的猴子群体大约有25-45只，而城市中的猴子群体平均只有7只)”可推知，城市设施对猴子的生存影响很大。故选A项。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica.(我是Inés Azofeifa Rojas，哥斯达黎加塔马林多非营利野生动物组织Salve Monos的灵长类动物研究员)”可知，文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本野生动物保护杂志。故选C项。 C As the world accelerates its shift toward low-carbon mobility, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a key point of technological, economic, and environmental debates. EVs are winning popularity worldwide. China leads the market, accounting for 60 percent of global EV sales, while Europe and the United States follow as major consumers. Emerging markets like India, Thailand, and Indonesia are slowly catching on. In some countries, EVs have already reshaped the automobile scene. For instance, in Iceland, EVs comprise about 60 percent of new car sales. In Norway, that figure rises to over 80 percent. In contrast, around 5.6 percent of new vehicles in the United States were electric in 2022, although regions such as California have seen closer to 16 percent. Analysts even predict that within a decade nearly half of all new cars in the United States could be EVs. Despite their increasing adoption, many potential buyers hesitate due to “mileage apprehension”. This concern is compounded by the limited number of charging stations; in the United States, there are around 46,000 charging stations compared to roughly 150,000 gas stations. However, improvements are on the way. A world-famous EV company, for example, is opening its reliable supercharger network to other EV brands. One driver managed a nearly 2,500-mile road trip without any range issues, suggesting that advances in charging infrastructure are easing consumer worries. Although EVs produce no waste gas emissions, they are not without environmental costs. Research indicates that producing EV batteries can generate more greenhouse gases than manufacturing traditional vehicles. Moreover, the sustainability of electric cars depends largely on whether the electricity used for charging comes from renewable sources instead of coal or gas. Some critics also note that replacing gasoline vehicles with EVs does not address problems like traffic jam and urban expansion. Integrating electrified public transit, including buses, might be necessary to create a more sustainable transportation future. 9．What is the global trend in EV adoption at present? A．The United States leads in EV adoption. B．China takes the lead with varied pace across different countries. C．EV sales are dropping due to charging network issues. D．Some European countries will become major consumer markets. 10．What does the underlined phrase “mileage apprehension” in the paragraph 3 mean? A．Worry about the high electricity bills. B．Worry about the high charging cost for long trips. C．Fear of running out of the electricity on a long journey. D．Fear of environmental harm from battery production. 11．What does the text suggest to improve sustainable transport? A．Creating faster-charging tech. B．Expanding EV battery recycling. C．Banning gas cars in crowded cities. D．Use electric public transit and EVs. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s future EV Market. B．Solving EV Range Issues. C．EVs: Environmental Costs and Energy Needs. D．EVs: Growth, Challenges, and Future Needs. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球电动汽车的发展现状、面临挑战及未来可持续交通的展望。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“EVs are winning popularity worldwide. China leads the market, accounting for 60 percent of global EV sales, while Europe and the United States follow as major consumers. Emerging markets like India, Thailand, and Indonesia are slowly catching on.(电动汽车在全球越来越受欢迎。中国领先市场，占全球电动汽车销量的60%，而欧洲和美国紧随其后成为主要消费者。印度、泰国和印度尼西亚等新兴市场正在缓慢跟进)”可知，目前全球趋势是中国领先，各国发展速度不一。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Despite their increasing adoption, many potential buyers hesitate due to “mileage apprehension”. This concern is compounded by the limited number of charging stations(尽管电动汽车越来越普及，但许多潜在买家仍因“mileage apprehension”而犹豫不决。这一担忧因充电站数量有限而加剧)”以及“One driver managed a nearly 2,500-mile road trip without any range issues(一位司机成功完成了近2500英里的公路旅行，没有任何续航问题)”可知，“mileage apprehension”指的是对长途旅行中电量耗尽的恐惧。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some critics also note that replacing gasoline vehicles with EVs does not address problems like traffic jam and urban expansion. Integrating electrified public transit, including buses, might be necessary to create a more sustainable transportation future.(一些批评者还指出，用电动汽车取代汽油车并不能解决交通拥堵和城市扩张等问题。整合包括公共汽车在内的电气化公共交通，可能是创造更可持续的交通未来的必要条件)”可知，文章建议使用电动公共交通和电动汽车来改善可持续交通。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了电动汽车在全球的普及趋势，接着讨论了电动汽车面临的挑战，如里程焦虑和充电站数量有限，最后提出了未来的发展方向，包括改善充电基础设施和整合电气化公共交通。因此，D选项“电动汽车：增长、挑战和未来需求”最能概括文章的主旨大意，适合作为标题。故选D。 D For a long time, being busy has become part of who we are. We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful. We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing. However, many people who live this way are often very tired and struggling. To change this, we need to slow down. Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment. In my view, slow living is about being mindful of the here-and-now, making thoughtful choices about how to use your time, and appreciating the simple joys of life. This approach is beneficial both physically and mentally. For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing. Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.” Hannah’s advice for those trying to practice slow living is to start small. She suggests, “Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of. Once you see that the world doesn’t end and people don’t dislike you for saying no, keep practicing. The more you ask yourself, ‘Is this something I really want to do, or am I doing it because I feel I should?’ the easier it becomes to stop doing things you don’t enjoy.” 13．What do the underlined words “an inundated itinerary” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．An exciting chance. B．A flexible arrangement. C．An overloaded calendar. D．A well-planned journey. 14．What can we infer from people’s recent views on being busy? A．They are beginning to question its value. B．They consider it an essential part of life. C．They think it is a barrier to happiness. D．They believe staying busy leads to success. 15．What does the author try to show by mentioning Hannah Hoskins in Paragraph 3? A．Productivity measurements should be revised. B．Overworking is the root cause of chronic pain. C．Chronic illness requires a complete lifestyle change. D．A slower pace benefits people with long-term health issues. 16．What is Hannah Hoskins’s suggestion about? A．Doing whatever one wants. B．Avoiding challenges to feel safe. C．Defeating fear to unlock greater potential. D．Refusing tasks you fear but feel obliged to do. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代社会中“忙碌文化”的弊端，并倡导通过“慢生活”（slow living）理念来改善身心健康与生活品质。 13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词上文“We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful.(我们把忙碌和高效联系在一起，把高效和成功联系在一起。)”以及下文“flying through life at a fast speed(生活节奏飞快)”可知，划线部分所在句子“We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing.(我们倾向于认为，有an inundated itinerary，生活节奏飞快，是我们做得有多好的有效标志。)”指人们往往认为行程很满、忙碌、节奏快是工作高效、优秀的标志，an inundated itinerary的意思是“排得满满的日程表，繁忙的日程安排”，和“An overloaded calendar(超负荷的日程表)”意思相近。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment.(最近，一场反对忙碌的运动正在兴起。越来越多的人在为自己寻找时间，学会对更多的邀请说“不”。“慢生活”的支持者认为，当我们行动更慢时，生活就会更好。他们认为，一步一步来，不匆忙或超载你的时间表，让你享受当下。)”可知，人们开始质疑忙的价值，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句“For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing.(对于那些患有慢性疾病的人来说，慢生活可以改变他们的生活。)”以及下文“Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.”(汉娜·霍斯金斯（Hannah Hoskins）患有严重的肌肉疼痛，有时她只有精力坐起来十分钟。她说：“慢生活救了我的命。它告诉我们，生产力不是最终目标，作为人类，我们需要充实地生活，而不仅仅是无休止地工作。意识到‘做所有事情’是不可能的，你就可以自由地决定自己是否真的想继续做你正在做的事情。”)”可知，作者在第三段提到Hannah Hoskins，是想要说明慢节奏对有长期健康问题的人有益。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She suggests(她建议)”和“Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of.(对你觉得有义务做但实际上害怕做的事情说‘不’。)”可知，Hannah Hoskins的建议是拒绝你害怕却不得不做的任务。故选D。 五、完形填空 Years ago, Moore traveled to Mexico for a vacation with friends. One day, they went to a hot spring resort (温泉度假村). Moore relaxed in the warm and cloudy 1 that is good for health. Then the group 2 to go down the resort’s water slide (水上滑梯). The slide was about 20 feet tall. It was Moore’s turn. She pushed off and 3 the water. Then, she felt herself sinking and falling into the bottom. The water clouded her 4 , and she couldn’t push off the smooth bottom of the pool. “I realized I was down there for too long and I couldn’t 5 ,” Moore recalled. Moore got increasingly 6 . She couldn’t last any longer. Just as Moore started to lose consciousness (意识), she felt strong 7 taking hold of her and pulling. Her eyes opened and she could see herself getting close to the 8 . As she broke the surface, she 9 to make the water run out of her mouth. The 10 guided her gently to the poolside where her friends 11 , asking if she was all right. 12 , she collected herself. After catching her breath, Moore expected to 13 her heroes, but the unsung heroes had already disappeared into the crowd. “They were 14 people, as far as I can tell, that had reached down and pulled me out of the water and 15 my life,” Moore said softly. 1．A．water B．field C．grass D．river 2．A．pretended B．feared C．regretted D．decided 3．A．drank B．hit C．boiled D．cleaned 4．A．eyesight B．memory C．appearance D．focus 5．A．move B．breathe C．sleep D．understand 6．A．curious B．confident C．impatient D．hopeless 7．A．legs B．currents C．hands D．arms 8．A．sunlight B．entrance C．crossing D．goal 9．A．woke up B．dressed up C．bent over D．rushed over 10．A．designers B．lecturers C．adventurers D．strangers 11．A．studied B．worked C．waited D．lived 12．A．Awkwardly B．Slowly C．Surprisingly D．Anxiously 13．A．admire B．thank C．challenge D．cheat 14．A．strict B．positive C．outgoing D．kind 15．A．improved B．simplified C．saved D．supported 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摩尔多年前在墨西哥温泉度假村玩水上滑梯时溺水，危急时刻被陌生人救起，待她缓过来想感谢救命恩人时，对方已消失在人群中的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩尔在温暖浑浊的水中放松身心，这种水对健康有益。A. water水；B. field田地；C. grass草地；D. river河流。根据上文“One day, they went to a hot spring resort.(有一天，他们去了一个温泉度假胜地)”可知，去泡温泉，在水中放松身心。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，这群人决定去玩度假村的水上滑梯。A. pretended假装；B. feared恐惧；C. regretted后悔；D. decided决定。根据下文“to go down the resort’s water slide”可知，此处应是众人做出了玩滑梯的决定。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她推了一下（滑梯），然后落入水中。A. drank喝；B. hit碰撞，打击；C. boiled煮沸；D. cleaned清理。根据上文“go down the resort’s water slide”可知，从滑梯滑下后会落入水中。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：池水模糊了她的视线，她无法从光滑的池底蹬水起身。A. eyesight视力；B. memory记忆；C. appearance外貌；D. focus集中。根据上文“The water clouded her”可知，浑浊的水应是影响了她的视觉，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到自己在那里待的时间太长了，而且已经无法呼吸了。”摩尔回忆道。A. move移动；B. breathe呼吸；C. sleep睡觉；D. understand理解。根据下文“After catching her breath”可知，因为在水里呆的时间太久，无法呼吸。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩尔变得越来越绝望了。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“She couldn’t last any longer.(她再也坚持不下去了)”可知，摩尔变得越来越绝望了。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在摩尔开始失去意识的时候，她感觉到一双有力的手抓住了她并开始拉扯她。A. legs腿；B. currents电流；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“taking hold of her and pulling”可知，能完成抓住动作的应是手。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双眼睁开，她能看到自己正逐渐靠近阳光。A. sunlight阳光；B. entrance入口；C. crossing交叉口；D. goal目标。根据上文“taking hold of her and pulling”及“Her eyes opened”可知，摩尔被人拉出水面，睁开双眼看到自己正逐渐靠近阳光。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她浮出水面时，她弯下身子，让嘴里的水流了出来。A. woke up醒来；B. dressed up打扮；C. bent over俯身；D. rushed over冲过去。根据下文“to make the water run out of her mouth”可知，要让嘴里的水流出来需要弯腰。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些陌生人轻轻地将她领到泳池边，她的朋友们正在那里等候着。他们询问她是否没事。A. designers设计师；B. lecturers演讲者；C. adventurers冒险家；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“but the unsung heroes”可知，救摩尔的是陌生人。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些陌生人轻轻地将她领到泳池边，她的朋友们正在那里等候着。他们询问她是否没事。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C. waited等待；D. lived居住。根据上文“the poolside where her friends”可知，朋友们在泳池边等待着。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她镇定了下来。A. Awkwardly尴尬地；B. Slowly缓慢地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“she collected herself”可知，得救以后摩尔慢慢镇定了下来。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等她缓过气来之后，摩尔本想向这些英雄们表示感谢，但那些默默无闻的英雄们早已消失在人群中了。A. admire欣赏；B. thank感谢；C. challenge挑战；D. cheat欺骗。根据下文“her heroes, but the unsung heroes”可知，别人救了摩尔，她本想向这些英雄们表示感谢，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从我所了解的情况来看，他们都是善良的人，他们伸出手把我从水里拉了出来，救了我的命。”摩尔轻声说道。A. strict严格的；B. positive积极的；C. outgoing外向的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“that had reached down and pulled me out of the water”可知，陌生人从水里救起了摩尔，是善良的人。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我所了解的情况来看，他们都是善良的人，他们伸出手把我从水里拉了出来，救了我的命。”摩尔轻声说道。A. improved改善；B. simplified简化；C. saved挽救；D. supported支持。根据上文“that had reached down and pulled me out of the water”可知，陌生人把摩尔从水里拉了起来，救了她的命。故选C。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Documentary on poverty alleviation (扶贫) to hit cinemas Documentary film Rooting is due to hit cinemas nationwide 1 April 20, highlighting the stories of villagers in Yunnan Province’s Shawa Village 2 presenting the village’s changes over four years. Lately, a trailer (预告片) 3 (release), focusing on the only road in the village of Fugong County. 4 (live) deep in the mountains near the Nujiang Canyon, the 5 (village) could only communicate with the outer world by travelling via a dangerous mountain track. As China’s campaign poverty alleviation deepens, 6 proper road was finally built for the village. “This film features realistic problems in that remote village, giving credit to the contributors behind the scene and their efforts. That’s 7 the film ends with a line: ‘This film is dedicated to all those 8 have contributed to poverty reduction in China,’” said Chai Hongfang, the film’s director. On March 17, the film held a special screening at the 2023 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development, joined by more than 190 government officials and experts from 20 countries and four international organizations aiming 9 (exchange) views on poverty governance, rural building, modernization and sustainable development. Apart from being 10 (public) screened, the film will also be screened in more than 100 Chinese universities and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 【答案】1．on 2．and 3．has been released 4．Living 5．villagers 6．a 7．why 8．who 9．to exchange 10．publicly 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了即将上映的纪录片《扎根》。 1．考查介词。句意：纪录片《扎根》将于4月20日在全国影院上映，重点讲述云南省沙洼村村民的故事，并讲述四年来该村的变化。分析句意可知，本句时间状语April 20“4月20”为具体时期，其前需要加介词on。故填on。 2．考查并列连词。句意：纪录片《扎根》将于4月20日在全国影院上映，重点讲述云南省沙洼村村民的故事，并讲述四年来该村的变化。分析句意可知，动词highlighting“重点突出强调”和presenting “讲述呈现”是并列成分，二者之间可用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查时态语态。句意：最近，一部预告片发布了，聚焦于福贡县唯一的一条公路。分析句意可知，动词release“发布”在句中作谓语动词，与主语a trailer“预告片”构成被动关系。且时间状语lately“最近”，需要和完成时一起连用，因此release使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been released。 4．考查现在分词。句意：住在怒江峡谷。附近的深山里，村民们只能通过一条危险的山路与外界交流。分析句意可知，动词live“居住”在句中作伴随状语，与主语为主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填Living。 5．考查名词复数。句意：住在怒江峡谷附近的深山里，村民们只能通过一条危险的山路与外界交流。分析句意可知，village“村庄”在句中作主语，且需要与外界communicate“交流”，故应该需要变成表示人的名词形式villager“村民”，且用复数形式，表示全体村民。故填villagers。 6．考查冠词。句意：随着中国扶贫运动的深入，一条合适的道路终于为这个村庄修建起来了。分析句意可知，road“道路”为可数名词，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词was built“被修建”以及主谓一致原则可知，road使用单数形式，即需要使用不定冠词修饰它。故填a。 7．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么这部电影以一句台词结尾：‘这部电影献给所有为中国减贫做出贡献的人，’”电影导演柴宏芳说。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写连词引导表语从句，why“为什么”在从句中作状语符合语境。故填why。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么这部电影以一句台词结尾：‘这部电影献给所有为中国减贫做出贡献的人，’”电影导演柴宏芳说。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写关系代词引导定语从句，修饰指人的代词those，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于此处合适。故填who。 9．考查不定式。句意：3月17日，这部电影在2023年贫困治理与全球发展国际论坛上举行了特别放映，来自20个国家和4个国际组织的190多名政府官员和专家参加了放映，旨在就贫困治理、农村建设、现代化和可持续发展交换意见。分析句意可知，动词exchange“交换”在句中作aim“旨在”的宾语，而aim的结构为aim to do，故exchange使用不定式。故填to exchange。 10．考查副词。句意：除了公开放映外，这部电影还将在100多所中国大学和丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国家放映。分析句意可知，形容词public“公众的”在句中作状语修饰动词screened“放映”，故应该使用副词形式。故填publicly。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $