四川省自贡市荣县中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期半期质量监测试题 八年级 英语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 ( ) 1.What is Ella’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. ( ) 2.When is the earliest bus? A. B. C. ( ) 3.Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. B. C. ( ) 4.What is the conversation about? A. B. C . ( ) 5.What does the man think is a better gift for Grandma？ A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What’s the colour of Lucy’s hair A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. When did Sue move to the new city? A. Last summer. B. Last fall. C. Last winter. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What's the book about? A. Amazing robots. B. Amazing animals. C. Amazing gardens. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. What does the girl say about London Zoo? A. It's big. B. It's famous. C. It's modern 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 ( ) 11. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. ( ) 12. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C.A sea lion. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 ( ) 13. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. ( ) 14. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. Friends for Life. ( ) 15. Where will the girl find the book? On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题，每空一词。材料读三遍。 16. My room is of my bamboo treasures. 17. I have a(n) folding fan a bamboo painting and a cool saying on it. 18. I also have a bamboo flute. Playing it helps me . . 19. On the wall, there' s a photo of a(n) huge bamboo . 20. Bamboo really adds some fun and to my life! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Feeling Angry Everybody gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? You might get angry when your parents don’t let you do something but you think you are ____21____ enough to do it and you hope to be seen as an adult. Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school ____22____ you. People can get angry for many different ____23____. Anger can fill your body with energy (能量). You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or ____24____ something. Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even ____25____. What should you do when you get angry? First, try to calm down (冷静) right away. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. By doing this, it is easier to ____26____ yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. Second, tell the person how you are feeling and ____27____. For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.” Then, talking about your ____28____ helps, too. Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. Next, doing something fun can help you feel ____29____. You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play video games or watch a funny movie. All in all, ____30____ what works best for you. 21. A. careful B. old C. serious 22. A. make fun of B. make friends with C. make room for 23. A. activities B. interests C. reasons 24. A. break B. do C. make 25. A. better B. worse C. easier 26.A. stop B. save C. excuse 27. A. what B. how C. why 28. A. friends B. feelings C. hobbies 29. A. less angry B. less hard-working C. less comfortable 30. A. bring out B. find out C. point out 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). — Sonia I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. — Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. — Mia As a senior (毕业年级的) student in highschool, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. — Li Lei 31. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week ? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 32. What role does Alex play in the school band? A. Guitarist. B. Pianist. C. Singer. 33. How many times does Mia dance every month? A. Four times. B. Twelve times. C. Never. B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 34. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 35. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 36. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 37. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. C An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question? I have told you so many times. ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged(拥抱) him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him warmly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 38．How many times did the father ask his son the same question? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 39．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question? A．Looking at him. B．Hugging him. C．Being impatient with him 40．Why did Mike’s face turn red? A．He was angry. B．He felt surprised. C．He felt sorry. 41．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? A．His father’s diary. B．His father’s love. C．His father’s answers. D When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia, found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) that they are dreaming or they are not. People can practice a way for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this situation while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words. “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success to have lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. And in a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life. 42．How many ways are mentioned to help have a lucid dream? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can’t sleep after they have a lucid dream. B．People wake up from dreams for a while every night. C．Repeating a sentence can help people know they are dreaming. 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 45．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To teach people how to learn effectively. B．To teach people how to have good dreams. C．To introduce a new finding about dreaming. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 46 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 47 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 48 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 49 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 50 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable . F．It is bad for my eyes. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。 51. You spent so much on holiday shopping, so you might go over b . 52.In my o , reading books is very useful to learn Chinese. 53. It’s my p to share these stories with you. 54. B is used to make chairs and other useful tools. 55. Everyone should try their best to p the environment. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in ____56____ special way. I don’t think I’m good at ____57____ (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you 58 (show）my love to you. ____59____ you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest ____60____ (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never ____61____ (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a ____62____ (good) life than before. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You ____63____ (take) good care of my grandparents. You help me ____64____ my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite ____65____ (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely(聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How to Have a Healthy Diet Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some 66. when you’ re busy. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 67. cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as fresh 68. . Eat food that has 69. calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after 70. . 八、书面表达（共15分） 朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。请根据以下要点，写一篇作文。 1. 谁是你最好的朋友？2. 他/她的外表怎么样？3.为什么他/她是最好的朋友？ 4. 他/他跟你相同还是不同？5.他/她跟你在哪些方面相同还是不同？（至少两方面） 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；2. 不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；根据内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数70词左右。 My friend 2025—2026学年度上八年级半期 英语检测题答案 1、 听力理解（共三节 满分30分） 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCBCA 16.full 17. with 18. relax 19.forest 20. colour 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BACAB 26-30 ACBAB 三、 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 31-33 ACA 34-37 BBBC 38-41 BBCB 42-45 ACCB 四、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46-50 CBDAE 五、首字母填空（共 5 小空； 每空 1 分；满分 5 分） 51. budget 52.opinion 53.pleasure 54.Bamboo 55.protect 六、语法填空（共 10 小空； 每空 1 分；满分 10 分） 56.a 57.telling 58.to show 59.Although 60.men 61.interested 62.better 63. take 64.with 65.lucky 7、 阅读填空（共 5 小空；每空 1 分；满分 5 分） 66. juice 67. less 68. fruit 69. rich 70. exercising 八、书面表达（共 15 分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。 5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、要点认定： 1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点 写出。 2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。 四、扣分参考依据： 1. 表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。 2. 句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。 3. 凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或修正带，一律不给分。 4. 凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分。 5. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则 不扣分。 书写潦草凌乱，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分 My Best Friend My best friend is Lucy, who has been with me since Grade 6. She has big bright eyes that always shine when she talks, and short curly hair that makes her look lively. She’s not very tall, but her warm smile always makes people feel comfortable. Lucy is my best friend mainly because she’s so kind and reliable. Once I was sick and missed class, and she spent two hours helping me catch up with the lessons after school. We share some similarities but also have differences. Both of us love reading storybooks and playing badminton on weekends. However, she’s quieter and does really well in math, while I’m more outgoing and better at English. Having such a friend makes my school life much happier. ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $