精品解析：福建省莆田市第十五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

莆田十五中2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman allergic to? A. Peanuts. B. Dust. C. Animal hair. 2. Where does the woman keep her winter clothes? A. Under the bed. B. In the cupboard. C. In the basement. 3. What was the boy doing before he hurt his head? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 4. How did the man help the elderly lady? A. He called emergency services. B. He gave her first aid. C. He put her on the bench. 5. What will the woman bring to the party? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Gifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay? A.$200. B.$540. C.$600. 7. What is the man doing? A. Making a reservation. B. checking out. C. Visiting Marriott. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What attracted the man in Liverpool? A. A local building. B. A famous artist. C. A sculpture. 9. What do we know about the fountain the man saw? A. It was first presented in 1923. B. It was the work of an artist. C. It was originally built in London. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Hyperion? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Brazil. 11. How tall is Hyperion? A. About 116 feet. B. About 380 feet. C. About 600 feet. 12. What does the man say about Hyperion? A. It was discovered in 2019. B. It is at a secret location. C. It is the oldest tree in the world. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It’s hard. B. It’s poorly paid. C. It’s boring. 14. What is the man interested in? A. Education. B. Translation. C. Transportation. 15. What did the man do to find a new job? A. He attended formal training. B. He consulted his teacher. C. He did some research. 16. What advice does the woman give to the man in the end? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Talk to a career coach. C. Take special courses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many songs does TNA release on average per year? A. 25. B. 15. C. 10. 18. What can we say about the speaker? A. He was a soldier. B. He likes jazz. C. He works out a lot. 19. What has Victor Stevens been doing? A. Struggling with his illness. B. Preparing for graduation. C. Receiving military training. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The songs of a band. B. His favorite singer. C. Some latest news about a band. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together, and discover everything about Costa Rican coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: • Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. • Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证) • Buy fresh coffee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. • Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour | Price: $89 Explore Costa Rica’s coffee history, culture, processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour| Price: $119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour | Price: $145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture, forest hikes, and zip-lining(滑索)thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ ♡208 The lecturer was knowledgeable, and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ ♡78 The tour was overpriced for what it offered, and activities should be better arranged. I wouldn’t return. Carrie J★★★☆☆ ♡156 A bit expensive, but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem. Ethan S★★★★★ ♡182 It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. 1. What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A. Receive coffee products as gifts. B. Get certification after coffee training. C Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D. Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 2. How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A. $89. B. $119. C. $129. D. $145. 3. What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A. It was well-organized. B. It lacked hands-on practice. C. It was family-friendly. D. It polluted water resources. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Britt咖啡之旅的相关信息，包括游客可以期待的活动、不同主题的旅游项目以及游客的评价等。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to expect”部分中的“Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. (了解咖啡豆在我们的咖啡农场是如何种植、挑选和加工的)”和“Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证). (向获得SCA认证的专家学习如何准备和品尝咖啡)”可知，游客可以学习从咖啡豆种植到咖啡制作的全过程知识。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Themed Tours”部分中的“Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 (Britt咖啡与野生动物之旅 | 价格：129美元)”和“Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. (在这次咖啡与自然之旅中支持野生动物保护并结识被救助的动物)”可知，带有动物关怀体验的游览项目价格为129美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reviews”部分中Ethan S的评价“It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. (既有教育意义又有趣味性。我儿子很喜欢。强烈推荐给带孩子的游客)”可知，该游览项目适合家庭参与。故选C项。 B Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve, for her family’s amusement and her own. In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all in Austen’s own words, “pictures of life in country villages,” but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes. Through their heroines (女主人公), readers can see how difficult women’s life were during a period when a lady’s security depended on her making a good marriage. But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 4. Why is Austen’s popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her importance in fashion. B. To make a comparison with her real life. C. To explain the reasons behind her success. D. To give an introduction to her achievements. 5. What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A. It was Austen’s first published book. B. Its publication was a difficult process. C. It made Austen popular with readers. D. Its copyright was sold to another writer. 6. What did Austen consider most important for women? A. Social equality. B. Freedom of thought. C. A safe marriage. D. Peaceful country life. 7. Why did Austen use “a lady” as the author of her books? A. To challenge traditions. B. To follow the trends. C. To show her modesty. D. To hide her identity. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了19世纪英国重要小说家简・奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其对传统的挑战。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. (尽管如今简・奥斯汀的形象常出现在咖啡杯和T恤上，以她的生平或小说改编的电影也屡屡成为票房爆款，但作为19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，她却在短暂而宁静的一生中远离公众的关注)”可知，作者提到奥斯汀如今的受欢迎程度是为了与她真实的低调生活形成对比。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. (1803年，一位出版商以10英镑的价格买下了这部如今被我们称为《诺桑觉寺》的小说版权，但随后却拒绝出版，因此奥斯汀不得不费尽周折将其购回。后来，她于1811年自费出版了《理智与情感》，该书大获成功。在接下来的几年里，她的其他重要作品也相继问世。《诺桑觉寺》最终于1818年出版，此时距离她41岁离世已过去一年)”可知，这本书的出版过程非常艰难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. (但婚姻会损害思想的独立性吗？这是奥斯汀和她的女主人公最关心的关键问题)”可知，奥斯汀认为女性最重要的是思想的自由。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. (奥斯汀没有使用男性笔名，这在她那个时代的女性作家中很常见，她只是在自己的书中署名“一位女士”。这看似谦逊，但她的写作声音却非常自信和尖锐，嘲笑了被广泛接受的传统)”可知，奥斯汀用“一位女士”署名是为了挑战传统。故选A项。 C Our family sat around the dining table, trying hard to think of an idea. We wanted to make a scarecrow (稻草人) to enter it into the 2024 Scarecrow Festival. The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits. It was a hit, and had become an annual event, getting bigger each year, with around 50 scarecrows being entered in 2023. As well as the scarecrow display, dotted along a 14km section of road, there are market stalls, games, food and entertainment. And all the money made goes back into community projects. The scarecrows are judged on different categories, such as the funniest and the most traditional. “Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “That’s a great idea,” I said. We bought a parachute sports suit from a second-hand store and filled it with hay. Shaping Crowgun into a break-dancing pose was challenging — metal wires hidden inside let us twist its arms and legs upside down. As we were carefully adjusting its break-dancing pose, the kids couldn’t help but burst into laughter. On festival day, over 50 scarecrows lined the 14km road. Our Crowgun was there among them, standing next to figures like Marilyn Monroe, a huge spider. Pearl got a little scared when she saw the hairy legs of the spider, but she couldn’t help smiling at how energetic our Crowgun looked. Neighbors chatted at food stalls while kids played games nearby. When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea. Now, we’re thinking about next year’s design. This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together. 8. Why was the scarecrow festival originally started? A. To compete with neighboring towns’ affairs. B. To raise funds for rebuilding homes after disasters. C. To promote local sports clubs like the cricket team. D. To uplift the community during COVID-19 and hardships. 9. What made the family finally choose to create “Crowgun”? A. Pearl’s creative idea offering a fresh twist. B. Their aim to celebrate the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. Their desire to honor a famous athlete. D. Breakdancing scarecrows being easier to make. 10. What do the community members think of the festival? A. They consider it as overly competitive. B. They prefer fundraising to creativity. C. They prefer smaller, simpler affairs. D. They value it as a unifying and joyful tradition. 11. What message does the text convey? A. Sports-themed events are essential for rural towns. B. Creativity and teamwork can strengthen small communities. C. Children’s ideas always lead to success in competitions. D. Traditional scarecrow designs are losing popularity. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭参与2024年稻草人节（Scarecrow Festival）的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits.(稻草人节始于2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，旨在提振人们的精神。)”可知，稻草人节最初是为了在新冠肺炎疫情和困难时期提振社会。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics.(“我们今年为什么不做Crowgun呢？”我的大儿子Pearl建议道。这个想法是为了向37岁的澳大利亚霹雳舞者Rachael Louise Gunn致敬，她在2024年巴黎奥运会上的表演让她一举成名。)”可知，让这个家族最终选择创造“Crowgun”是因为Pearl的创意带来了新鲜的变化。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together.(笑声和团队合作真的能让人们走到一起。)”可知，社区成员认为这个节日是一种团结和快乐的传统。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea.(当Crowgun赢得“最滑稽稻草人”奖时，我们兴奋地欢呼起来。当我称赞Pearl这个聪明的想法时，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。)”和最后一段“This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together.(这个节日证明，即使是小城镇也能创造出巨大的欢乐。我想对其他农村社区说：试试类似的活动吧！欢笑和团队合作确实能把人们凝聚在一起。)”可知，本文传达的信息是创造力和团队合作能够增强小型社区的凝聚力。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____12____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____13____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____14____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____15____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____16____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。 【12题详解】 由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。 【13题详解】 由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。 【14题详解】 由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。 【15题详解】 由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。 【16题详解】 由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___17___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___18___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___19___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___20___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___21___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___22___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___23___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___24___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___25___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______26______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______27______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______28______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______29______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______30______, wondering what camping fun and ______31______ we will experience next. 17. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 18. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 19. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 20. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 21. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 22. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 23. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 24. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 25. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 26. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 27. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 28. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 29. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 30. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 31. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the effort of scientists, the dream of travelling into space has come true. The space age began when the USSR launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin entered space on April 12, 1961,____32____ (make) him the first human in space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, ____33____ was considered a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried ____34____ (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, disasters still happened, which made everyone sad and disappointed. However, people still believe in the ____35____ (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. Though starting late, China has made great progress in space programme ____36____ a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei ____37____ (successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____38____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____39____ (follow) by many other rocket missions. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module ____40____ (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station. The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future ____41____ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】32. making 33. which 34. to ensure 35. importance 36. in 37. successfully 38. the 39. followed 40. signaled##signalled 41. discoveries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类太空探索的发展历程，包括早期的里程碑事件、遇到的挑战以及中国在太空探索中取得的成就，并展望了未来的太空探索前景。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林进入太空，这使他成为第一个进入太空的人类。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making，故填making。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球上迈出了第一步，这被认为是人类的一大步。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，故填which。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保宇航员的安全，但灾难还是发生了。try to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，故填to ensure。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管风险巨大，人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。空处应用名词形式作宾语，important的名词是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然起步较晚，但中国在短时间内就在太空计划中取得了巨大进展。in a short time是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”，故填in。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行。此处需用副词successfully修饰动词orbited，故填successfully。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走。second是序数词，表示“第二次”，应在其前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后是许多其他火箭任务。句中已有谓语动词completed，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和follow为被动关系，用过去分词followed，故填followed。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根据时间状语In 2022，需用一般过去时，signal的过去式是signaled/signalled，故填signaled/signalled。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。discovery是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填discoveries。 第四部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. I was ________________ go get the letter. 我正要去拿信呢。 【答案】about to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“正要去”用be about to do，be动词为was。为过去将来时。故填about to。 43. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________________of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 【答案】with the objective 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“以……为目的”用with the objective of表达。故填with the objective。 44. I remember thinking that ______________ hold such a note as this… 记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞票…… 【答案】never would I 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和时态。空处表示“永远都不会”，never为否定副词，意思为：从不，that引导宾语从句，从句中never放在开头，后面要进行部分倒装，表示“将”用would，表示过去将来，提到主语I之前。故填never would I。 45. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes ______________ as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。 【答案】stood on end 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“竖起来”应为stand on end，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词had以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应使用一般过去时态，且与主语which指代的hair之间为主动关系，所以此处应为stood on end。故填stood on end。 46. One medical text from the fourth century________________ the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。 【答案】suggested using 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“推荐”可以用suggest，根据One medical text from the fourth century可知，描述过去事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggest后用动名词作宾语。故填suggested using。 47. And____________ ____________the ship____________ brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据句意可知此处应用强调句型：it is/was...that...，强调主语the ship。根据brought可知句子是一般过去时态，故填 it was; that。 48. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not ________________. 他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 【答案】acknowledge defeat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“认输”用acknowledge defeat，would后用动词原形。故填acknowledge defeat。 49. ______________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…… 【答案】Upon hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型Upon doing that…“一……就”，满足句意要求，表示“听到”为动词hear，此处为动名词形式。故填Upon hearing。 50. Tu Youyou and her team members even________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(insist) 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它的安全。 【答案】insisted on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“坚持”，可用动词短语insist on，表示“坚持做某事”，在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填insisted on。 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“The Teacher Who Inspired Me”的征文活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括： 1.简述老师激励的事例 ； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 ； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Teacher Who Inspired Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Teacher Who Inspired Me In the process of my growth, the teacher who inspired me most is Ms. Li, a considerate and diligent teacher. First and foremost, her serious attitude towards teaching inspired me to study harder and harder. What’s more, Ms. Li helped a lot in my English learning. When I went to high school, I found it hard to remember so many English words and felt upset. Luckily, Ms. Li. related to my situation and taught me practical and precious learning methods. Besides, she told me although life is always full of ups and downs, we should be confident and positive. Now, I believe there is always a way out if I face the difficult situation bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报正在举办题为“激励我的老师”的征文活动，要求考生按照要求积极投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过程：process→ course 激励：inspire→ motivate 体贴的：considerate→ thoughtful 勤勉的：diligent→ industrious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First and foremost, her serious attitude towards teaching inspired me to study harder and harder. 拓展句：First and foremost, it was her serious attitude towards teaching that inspired me to study harder and harder. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the process of my growth, the teacher who inspired me most is Ms. Li, a considerate and diligent teacher.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I went to high school, I found it hard to remember so many English words and felt upset. （运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田十五中2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman allergic to? A. Peanuts. B. Dust. C. Animal hair. 2. Where does the woman keep her winter clothes? A. Under the bed. B. In the cupboard. C. In the basement. 3. What was the boy doing before he hurt his head? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 4. How did the man help the elderly lady? A. He called emergency services. B. He gave her first aid. C. He put her on the bench. 5. What will the woman bring to the party? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Gifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay? A.$200. B.$540. C.$600. 7. What is the man doing? A. Making a reservation. B. checking out. C. Visiting Marriott. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What attracted the man in Liverpool? A. A local building. B. A famous artist. C. A sculpture. 9. What do we know about the fountain the man saw? A. It was first presented in 1923. B. It was the work of an artist. C. It was originally built in London. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where is Hyperion? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Brazil. 11. How tall is Hyperion? A About 116 feet. B. About 380 feet. C. About 600 feet. 12. What does the man say about Hyperion? A. It was discovered in 2019. B. It is at a secret location. C. It is the oldest tree in the world. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It’s hard. B. It’s poorly paid. C. It’s boring. 14. What is the man interested in? A. Education. B. Translation. C. Transportation. 15. What did the man do to find a new job? A. He attended formal training. B. He consulted his teacher. C. He did some research. 16. What advice does the woman give to the man in the end? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Talk to a career coach. C. Take special courses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many songs does TNA release on average per year? A. 25. B. 15. C. 10. 18. What can we say about the speaker? A. He was a soldier. B. He likes jazz. C. He works out a lot. 19. What has Victor Stevens been doing? A. Struggling with his illness. B. Preparing for graduation. C. Receiving military training. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The songs of a band. B. His favorite singer. C Some latest news about a band. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together and discover everything about Costa Rican coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: • Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. • Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证). • Buy fresh coffee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. • Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour | Price: $89 Explore Costa Rica’s coffee history, culture, processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour| Price: $119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour | Price: $145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture, forest hikes, and zip-lining(滑索)thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ ♡208 The lecturer was knowledgeable, and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ ♡78 The tour was overpriced for what it offered, and activities should be better arranged. I wouldn’t return. Carrie J★★★☆☆ ♡156 A bit expensive, but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem. Ethan S★★★★★ ♡182 It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. 1. What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A. Receive coffee products as gifts. B. Get certification after coffee training. C. Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D. Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 2. How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A. $89. B. $119. C. $129. D. $145. 3. What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A. It was well-organized. B. It lacked hands-on practice. C. It was family-friendly. D. It polluted water resources. B Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve, for her family’s amusement and her own. In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all, in Austen’s own words, “pictures of life in country villages,” but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes. Through their heroines (女主人公), readers can see how difficult women’s life were during a period when a lady’s security depended on her making a good marriage. But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 4. Why is Austen’s popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her importance in fashion. B. To make a comparison with her real life. C. To explain the reasons behind her success. D. To give an introduction to her achievements. 5. What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A. It was Austen’s first published book. B. Its publication was a difficult process. C. It made Austen popular with readers. D. Its copyright was sold to another writer. 6. What did Austen consider most important for women? A. Social equality. B. Freedom of thought. C. A safe marriage. D. Peaceful country life. 7. Why did Austen use “a lady” as the author of her books? A. To challenge traditions. B. To follow the trends. C. To show her modesty. D. To hide her identity. C Our family sat around the dining table, trying hard to think of an idea. We wanted to make a scarecrow (稻草人) to enter it into the 2024 Scarecrow Festival. The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits. It was a hit, and had become an annual event, getting bigger each year, with around 50 scarecrows being entered in 2023. As well as the scarecrow display, dotted along a 14km section of road, there are market stalls, games, food and entertainment. And all the money made goes back into community projects. The scarecrows are judged on different categories, such as the funniest and the most traditional. “Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “That’s a great idea,” I said. We bought a parachute sports suit from a second-hand store and filled it with hay. Shaping Crowgun into a break-dancing pose was challenging — metal wires hidden inside let us twist its arms and legs upside down. As we were carefully adjusting its break-dancing pose, the kids couldn’t help but burst into laughter. On festival day, over 50 scarecrows lined the 14km road. Our Crowgun was there among them, standing next to figures like Marilyn Monroe, a huge spider. Pearl got a little scared when she saw the hairy legs of the spider, but she couldn’t help smiling at how energetic our Crowgun looked. Neighbors chatted at food stalls while kids played games nearby. When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea. Now, we’re thinking about next year’s design. This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together. 8. Why was the scarecrow festival originally started? A. To compete with neighboring towns’ affairs. B. To raise funds for rebuilding homes after disasters. C. To promote local sports clubs like the cricket team. D. To uplift the community during COVID-19 and hardships. 9. What made the family finally choose to create “Crowgun”? A. Pearl’s creative idea offering a fresh twist. B. Their aim to celebrate the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. Their desire to honor a famous athlete. D. Breakdancing scarecrows being easier to make. 10. What do the community members think of the festival? A. They consider it as overly competitive. B. They prefer fundraising to creativity. C. They prefer smaller, simpler affairs. D. They value it as a unifying and joyful tradition. 11. What message does the text convey? A. Sports-themed events are essential for rural towns. B. Creativity and teamwork can strengthen small communities. C. Children’s ideas always lead to success in competitions. D. Traditional scarecrow designs are losing popularity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____12____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____13____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____14____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____15____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____16____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___17___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___18___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___19___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___20___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___21___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___22___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___23___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___24___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___25___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______26______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______27______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______28______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______29______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______30______, wondering what camping fun and ______31______ we will experience next. 17. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 18. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 19. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 20. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 21. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 22. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 23. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 24. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 25. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 26. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 27. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 28. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 29. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 30. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 31. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the effort of scientists, the dream of travelling into space has come true. The space age began when the USSR launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin entered space on April 12, 1961,____32____ (make) him the first human in space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, ____33____ was considered a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried ____34____ (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, disasters still happened, which made everyone sad and disappointed. However, people still believe in the ____35____ (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. Though starting late, China has made great progress in space programme ____36____ a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei ____37____ (successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____38____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____39____ (follow) by many other rocket missions. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module ____40____ (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station. The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future ____41____ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 第四部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. I was ________________ go get the letter. 我正要去拿信呢。 43. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________________of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 44. I remember thinking that ______________ hold such a note as this… 记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞票…… 45. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes ______________ as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。 46. One medical text from the fourth century________________ the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。 47. And____________ ____________the ship____________ brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 48. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not ________________. 他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 49. ______________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…… 50. Tu Youyou and her team members even________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(insist) 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它的安全。 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“The Teacher Who Inspired Me”的征文活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括： 1.简述老师激励的事例 ； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 ； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Teacher Who Inspired Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $