精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

大兴安岭地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试题 一、单项选择（每空1分，共20分） 1. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 2. —I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. easily 3. We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 4. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 5. —We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 6. With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily 7. An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re ________. A. taking notes B. lending him a hand C. making a mistake 8. —Hi, Diana. You’ve changed so much. You were not ________ you are now. —That’s true. Now I think meeting new people is really fun. A. as shy as B. as outgoing as C. less popular as 9. All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 10. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 11. Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. yet B. gradually C. actually D. respectfully 12. We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less 13. All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 14. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 15. We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. with B. besides C. except D. since 16. —I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course 17. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 18. In fact, he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 19. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 20. I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting 二、完形填空(每空1分，共15分) When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____21____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____22____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____23____ at night. The little thing was ____24____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____25____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____26____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____27____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____28____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____29____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____30____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____31____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____32____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____33____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____34____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____35____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 21. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 22 A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 23. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 24. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 25. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 26. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 27. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 28. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 29. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 30. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 31. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 32. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 33. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 34. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 35. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. He couldn’t catch his b________ (呼吸) after running. 37. We learned a lot about ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China in history class. 38. The little bird can _______ fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 39. I have a new b________ and I use it to drink water (喝水). 40. This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer) 41. Uncle Wang’s _______ was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 42. Mr Wu kept _________ (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 43. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats ________ (little) meat than before. 44. There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ on my way to school. 45. Mary found an old coin _______ in the garden. (偶然) 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ___46___ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ___47___ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ___48___ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ___49___ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ___50___ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Who is older, you or Sam? D. Are you the same or different? E. How many good friends do you have? F. What do you like doing when you are free? G. What do you think a good friend should be like? 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ___51___ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right ___52___ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ___53___ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ___54___ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ___55___ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B Why can you be good friends? C. Who is older, you or Sam? D. Are you the same or different? E. How many good friends do you have? F. What do you like doing when you are free? G. What do you think a good friend should be like? 五、阅读理解（每空2分，共40分） （A） Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It is between Nepal and China and it is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air. People first tried climbing Qomolangma in 1921 but didn’t make it to the top. In 1949, Nepal opened its borders (边境). Climbers then tried to climb it, working with Sherpas (夏尔巴人) there. They live close to the mountains and are used to the environment. On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top! They were the first. They stayed for only 15 minutes before going down and became very famous after that. Since then, many others have climbed to the top. In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top. In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it. One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time! In 2023, there was a big activity in Nepal. The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success. “It was not just Hillary and Norgay who reached the top,” he said. “It was a win for all humans. All of us could go.” Then who will be the next? 56. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who may you meet on Qomolangma? B. How should you save Qomolangma? C. Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? D. Where can you take good pictures of Qomolangma? 57. Who has climbed Qomolangma the most times? A. Kami Rita. B. Jim Whittaker. C. Junko Tabei. D. Edmund Hillary. 58. What does the underlined part “showed up” in the last paragraph mean? A. shouted B. arrived C. waited D. won 59. Match the times of climbing Qomolangma with the countries and choose the correct answer. ①China ② Japan ③ the USA ④ New Zealand a. 1953 b. 1960 c. 1963 d. 1975 A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c, ④—d B. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—d C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a D. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b, ④—d 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qomolangma. B. The weather on Qomolangma. C. People’s life on Qomolangma. D. Qomolangma and its climbers. （B） ①Labour (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labour, so from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week. ②There are many interesting labour classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labour classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labour classes: cleaning their rooms and classrooms, picking proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cooking three or four meals and taking part in labour activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labour work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labour skill do you want to learn most? 61. When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C. From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 62. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 63. Which skill is NOT required for middle school students to learn in labour classes according to the new policy? A. Cleaning rooms and classrooms. B. Picking proper clothes for travel. C. Cooking three or four meals. D. Playing the piano. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Students from a school in Chengdu learn to catch fish in the labour classes. B. Students may show their interest in geography if they learn to keep rabbits at home. C. Students can feel relaxed after doing labour work. D. Only middle school students need to learn life skills. 65. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists （C） My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging. What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. Although it was hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything of the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. ________, and I never wake up in a rush in the morning. Even when there are special occasions—like my dad having to work late and come home later than usual—mom always keeps some food warm for him. When dad gets back, we’ll reheat the dishes a little, then sit around the table again to have a “late dinner” together. Even if we just chat about small things that happened during the day, my heart feels warm and full. These simple family rules are like soft threads—they tie our family closely together, and every day is filled with a sense of safety and happiness. 66. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 67. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________ A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 68. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 69. Which of the following can be put in ________? A It makes me feel energetic every day B. It’s not easy for me to keep it C. The routine makes me feel bad D. It is hard to get up 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home （D） In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 71. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 72. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 73. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 74. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ①____76____ feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 76. Who told Lucy many things about animals? _____________________ 77. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________ 78. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? _____________________ 79. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________ 80. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? _____________________ 七、书面表达(15分） 81. 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，请你写一篇关于家务劳动的文章。内容包括： 1. 你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2. 通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大兴安岭地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试题 一、单项选择（每空1分，共20分） 1. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查副词最高级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。动词“sang”需用副词beautifully修饰；根据“of all”可知是最高级most beautifully。故选D。 2. —I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为鱼尾州公园很迷人，尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。 考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive...in autumn.”可知，此处是强调公园在秋天格外迷人，especially符合语境。故选C。 3. We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 4. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 5. —We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该把垃圾分好类，再把它分成塑料、玻璃和纸类。——没问题。对我们来说这么做很容易。 考查动词辨析。add添加；sort分类；pack打包；belong属于。根据“divide the rubbish”以及“into plastics, glass and paper”可知，此处是将垃圾分类，“sort...into...”表示“把……分类成……”。故选B。 6. With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市建了一个高速火车站，我们四处旅行要容易得多。 考查形容词比较级和形容词的用法。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故选A。 7. An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re ________. A. taking notes B. lending him a hand C. making a mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。 考查动词短语辨析。taking notes记笔记；lending him a hand帮他一把；making a mistake犯错误。根据“An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re... .”以及选项可知，此处表示一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。故选C。 8. —Hi, Diana. You’ve changed so much. You were not ________ you are now. —That’s true. Now I think meeting new people is really fun. A. as shy as B. as outgoing as C. less popular as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Diana。你变化真大。你过去不像现在这样外向。——确实。现在我认为认识新朋友真的很有趣。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。as shy as和现在一样害羞；as outgoing as和现在一样外向；less popular as语法错误。根据答语“Now I think meeting new people is really fun.”可知，现在更外向，故过去不如现在外向。故选B。 9. All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了鲍勃，所有学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had to look after his sister at home”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。 10. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 11. Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. yet B. gradually C. actually D. respectfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：种蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量练习。 考查副词辨析。yet 还，但是；gradually 逐渐地；actually 实际上；respectfully 尊敬地。根据“looks easy, but...”可知，前后句意转折，表示“种蔬菜看起来容易”，但“实际上”需要很多练习。故选C。 12. We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和多喝水。 考查形容词辨析。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；soft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选C。 13. All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了鲍勃，所有的学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had to look after his sister at home”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。 14. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 15. We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. with B. besides C. except D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了王磊，我们都通过了考试。他感到非常难过。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了（不包括）；since自从。根据“He felt very sad.”可知通过考试的人中不包括王磊，用“except”。故选C。 16. —I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。 考查介词短语辨析。In the end最终；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Of course当然。根据语境可知，空后部分“both of them are interesting”是对前文观点的纠正和事实陈述，因此选用表示事实的短语“In fact”。故选B。 17. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。 18. In fact he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他来自一个小村庄，过着贫穷的生活。 考查同义词。Besides除此之外；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Finally最后。In fact意为“事实上”，副词Actually与其意思相同。故选C。 19. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 20. I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常失望，因为我没有买到音乐会的票。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物；excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。空处用于修饰主语“I”（即修饰人），所以排除选项B和D；结合“because I didn’t get tickets for the concert”可推知，由于没买到音乐会的票，所以“我”很失望。故选A。 二、完形填空(每空1分，共15分) When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____21____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____22____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____23____ at night. The little thing was ____24____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____25____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____26____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____27____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____28____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____29____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____30____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____31____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____32____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____33____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____34____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____35____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 21. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 22. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 23. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 24. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 25. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 26. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 27. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 28. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 29. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 30. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 31. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 32. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 33. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 34. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 35. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。 surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上非常冷。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。 looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。 yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。 door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。 sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。 Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。 name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。 show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。 cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。 teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：天很黑，我们很担心。 dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。 heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。 turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. He couldn’t catch his b________ (呼吸) after running. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑完后上气不接下气。根据“after running”以及首字母提示可知，此处指上气不接下气，“呼吸”英文单词是“breath”，不可数名词。故填(b)reath。 37. We learned a lot about ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China in history class. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在历史课上，我们学到了很多关于古代中国的东西。根据音标可知，填空处为ancient，形容词，意为“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。 38. The little bird can _______ fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸟很容易飞过我们花园里的矮墙。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 39. I have a new b________ and I use it to drink water (喝水). 【答案】(b)ottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个新瓶子，我用它来喝水。根据“…and I use it to drink water”可知，这个物品是用来装水喝的。结合首字母提示，应填入名词bottle，意为“瓶子”，符合语境。故填(b)ottle。 40. This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer) 【答案】deer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是许多鹿和其他野生动物的安全家园。many后加可数名词复数，deer“鹿”，单复数同形。故填deer。 41. Uncle Wang’s _______ was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔的到来因天气不好而推迟了。空前是名词所有格，故此处用名词作主语，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词是arrival。故填arrival。 42. Mr Wu kept _________ (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励这个害羞的学生继续说下去。nod“点头”，动词；keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动词短语，此处应用nodding。故填nodding。 43. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats ________ (little) meat than before. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆想改变他的饮食习惯，所以他比以前吃肉少了。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 44. There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ on my way to school. 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上发生了一起交通事故。根据音标提示可知，此处应用traffic accident表示“交通事故”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填accident。 45. Mary found an old coin _______ in the garden. (偶然) 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽偶然在花园里发现了一枚古币。根据“Mary found an old coin…in the garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“偶然发现”，by accident或by chance均可表示“偶然”，是固定短语，故填by accident/by chance。 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ___46___ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ___47___ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ___48___ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ___49___ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ___50___ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Who is older, you or Sam? D. Are you the same or different? E. How many good friends do you have? F. What do you like doing when you are free? G. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友数量和品质的对话，讨论了交友标准、好友特点及友谊基础。 【46题详解】 根据“B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.”（B：只有三个。我认为朋友应该少而精。）可推知A询问的是朋友数量，选项E“你有多少好朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.”（B：好朋友应该在学校受欢迎且成绩好。）可知A在询问交友标准，选项G“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.”（B：托尼。他是个非常友好的男孩。）可知A问的是好友身份，选项A“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“B: We are quite different…He is funnier and more outgoing than me.”（B：我们很不同……他比我更有趣、更外向。）可知A询问两人相似度，选项D“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“B: Because we like doing the same things…”（B：因为我们空闲时喜欢做同样的事……）可知A问的是友谊原因，选项B“你们为什么能成为好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ___51___ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ___52___ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ___53___ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ___54___ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ___55___ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Who is older, you or Sam? D. Are you the same or different? E. How many good friends do you have? F. What do you like doing when you are free? G. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友数量和品质的对话，讨论了交友标准、好友特点及友谊基础。 【51题详解】 根据“B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.”（B：只有三个。我认为朋友应该少而精。）可推知A询问的是朋友数量，选项E“你有多少好朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.”（B：好朋友应该在学校受欢迎且成绩好。）可知A在询问交友标准，选项G“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.”（B：托尼。他是个非常友好的男孩。）可知A问的是好友身份，选项A“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“B: We are quite different…He is funnier and more outgoing than me.”（B：我们很不同……他比我更有趣、更外向。）可知A询问两人相似度，选项D“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“B: Because we like doing the same things…”（B：因为我们空闲时喜欢做同样的事……）可知A问的是友谊原因，选项B“你们为什么能成为好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解（每空2分，共40分） （A） Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It is between Nepal and China and it is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air. People first tried climbing Qomolangma in 1921 but didn’t make it to the top. In 1949, Nepal opened its borders (边境). Climbers then tried to climb it, working with Sherpas (夏尔巴人) there. They live close to the mountains and are used to the environment. On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top! They were the first. They stayed for only 15 minutes before going down and became very famous after that. Since then, many others have climbed to the top. In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top. In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it. One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time! In 2023, there was a big activity in Nepal. The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success. “It was not just Hillary and Norgay who reached the top,” he said. “It was a win for all humans. All of us could go.” Then who will be the next? 56. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who may you meet on Qomolangma? B. How should you save Qomolangma? C. Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? D. Where can you take good pictures of Qomolangma? 57. Who has climbed Qomolangma the most times? A. Kami Rita. B. Jim Whittaker. C. Junko Tabei. D. Edmund Hillary. 58. What does the underlined part “showed up” in the last paragraph mean? A. shouted B. arrived C. waited D. won 59. Match the times of climbing Qomolangma with the countries and choose the correct answer. ①China ② Japan ③ the USA ④ New Zealand a. 1953 b. 1960 c. 1963 d. 1975 A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c, ④—d B. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—d C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a D. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b, ④—d 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qomolangma. B. The weather on Qomolangma. C. People’s life on Qomolangma. D. Qomolangma and its climbers. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air.”可知，第一段主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰不容易，它是一段漫长且危险的冰雪之旅，在稀薄的空气中很难呼吸，这解释了为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰很困难。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time!”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的人是Kami Rita。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success.”可知，希拉里和诺尔盖的儿子们出现了，彼得·希拉里回忆起他父亲的巨大成功，由此可推测“showed up”意思是“出现，到达”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top!”可知，1953年新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和夏尔巴人丹增·诺尔盖登顶；根据第四段“In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top.”可知，1960年中国登山者登顶；根据第四段“In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too.”可知，1963年美国的吉姆·惠特克登顶；根据第四段“In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it.”可知，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一位登顶的女性。所以①中国—b.1960，②日本—d.1975，③美国—c.1963，④新西兰—a.1953。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等，所以文章主要是关于珠穆朗玛峰和它的攀登者。故选D。 （B） ①Labour (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labour, so from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week. ②There are many interesting labour classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labour classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labour classes: cleaning their rooms and classrooms, picking proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cooking three or four meals and taking part in labour activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labour work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labour skill do you want to learn most? 61. When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 62. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 63. Which skill is NOT required for middle school students to learn in labour classes according to the new policy? A. Cleaning rooms and classrooms. B. Picking proper clothes for travel. C. Cooking three or four meals. D. Playing the piano. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Students from a school in Chengdu learn to catch fish in the labour classes. B. Students may show their interest in geography if they learn to keep rabbits at home. C. Students can feel relaxed after doing labour work. D. Only middle school students need to learn life skills. 65. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从2024年9月起，中学生每周至少有一节劳动课，以及劳动课的内容和意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week”可知，劳动课的开始时间是2024年9月。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology.”可知，养小动物会让学生对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“middle school students need to learn the following skills in labour classes: cleaning their rooms and classrooms, picking proper clothes for travel, cooking three or four meals and taking part in labour activities such as planting or fishing.”可知，中学生需要在劳动课中学习以下技能：打扫房间和教室、为旅行选择合适的衣服、烹饪三四顿饭以及参加种植或钓鱼等劳动活动。因此劳动课不包括弹钢琴。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day.”可知，学生可以从中获得更多的自我控制能力，在学校表现更好，并感到快乐。劳动课不仅教会他们重要的技能，也是在繁忙的学习日中放松的好方法。因此劳动课能让学生感到放松。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍劳动课的内容和意义，并以“So which kind of labour skill do you want to learn most?”结尾，表明文章的目标读者是学生。故选C。 （C） My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging. What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. Although it was hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything of the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. ________, and I never wake up in a rush in the morning. Even when there are special occasions—like my dad having to work late and come home later than usual—mom always keeps some food warm for him. When dad gets back, we’ll reheat the dishes a little, then sit around the table again to have a “late dinner” together. Even if we just chat about small things that happened during the day, my heart feels warm and full. These simple family rules are like soft threads—they tie our family closely together, and every day is filled with a sense of safety and happiness. 66. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 67. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________ A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 68. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 69. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It makes me feel energetic every day B. It’s not easy for me to keep it C. The routine makes me feel bad D. It is hard to get up 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭通过制定一些简单的规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系，并营造出安全感和幸福感。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，母亲的规则是全家一起吃饭。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m.”可知，这是夜间常规。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cleaning up is a family matter…we help our parents to clean up…”可知，全家人都参与清洁。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段空格后“and I never wake up in a rush in the morning”，结合选项可知，此处应是积极的表述。选项A“It makes me feel energetic every day”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章第1段“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”以及最后一段“These simple family rules are like soft threads—they tie our family closely together, and every day is filled with a sense of safety and happiness.”可知，文章主要讲家庭规则让家庭更亲密。故选A。 （D） In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 71 It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 72. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 73. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 74. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. ...The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 【73题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ①____76____ feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 76. Who told Lucy many things about animals? _____________________ 77. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________ 78. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? _____________________ 79. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________ 80. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? _____________________ 【答案】76. Her grandfather. 77. After 78. Rabbits. 79. 它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 80. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy去乡下祖父母家拜访时，祖父给她讲述农场动物的趣事，以及她与农场动物互动的经历。 【76题详解】 根据“Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm.”可知，是Lucy的祖父告诉她很多关于动物的事情。故填Her grandfather. 【77题详解】 根据“...feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs.”可知，此处指在喂完鸡后，Lucy收集了一些新鲜的鸡蛋，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填After。 【78题详解】 根据“She also gave some carrots to the rabbits.”可知，Lucy给兔子喂了一些胡萝卜。故填Rabbits. 【79题详解】 They“它们”，指代前文horses；looked“看起来”；so strong“如此强壮”；and“和”；free“自由的”。故填：它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 【80题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. 七、书面表达(15分） 81. 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，请你写一篇关于家务劳动的文章。内容包括： 1. 你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2. 通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I cleaned my own room thoroughly. It was quite dusty! I spent an hour dusting the shelves, sweeping the floor, and organizing my books and clothes. From this experience, I learned two important benefits of doing housework. First, it helps me learn responsibility. Taking care of my own space is my duty. Second, it makes me more independent. I can manage these tasks by myself now, without always asking my parents for help. Doing housework is not just cleaning; it teaches me valuable skills for life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（说明好处）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山描述印象最深的家务劳动，简要说明过程。 第二步：介绍家务劳动的好处，分两点说明。 第三步：总结观点，强调家务劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①cleaning 打扫 ②valuable 珍贵的 ③responsibility 责任感 [高分句型] ①I spent an hour dusting the shelves, sweeping the floor, and organizing my books and clothes.（运用了spend time doing结构） ②I can manage these tasks by myself now, without always asking my parents for help.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $