精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区职业中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

太 谷 区 职 业 中 学 校 2022—2023学年高二第二学期 期末 考试试题 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、语音辨析：从A、B、C、D中选出一项划线部分与其它单词不同的选项（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出一项划线部分与其它单词不同的选项 1. A. musician B. use C. hopefully D. regularly 2. A. silence B. satisfy C. lively D. design 3. A. choose B. pressure C. advertising D. cause 4. A. although B. they C. this D. breath 5. A. after B. about C. panda D. cinema 6. A. country B. doubt C. loud D. out 7. A. exhibition B. recognition C. graduation D. question 8. A. challenge B. charity C. chemistry D. chop 9. A. exchange B. experiment C. exhibition D. explore 10. A. moon B. look C. fool D. too 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. musician/mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n/；B. use/juːz/；C. hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/；D. regularly/ˈreɡjələli/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/j/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. silence/ˈsaɪləns/； B. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/；C. lively/ˈlaɪvli/；D. design/dɪˈzaɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. choose/tʃuːz/；B. pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/；C. advertising/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/；D. cause/kɔːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/；B. they/ðeɪ/； C. this/ðɪs/；D. breath/breθ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；B. about/əˈbaʊt/；C. panda/ˈpændə/；D. cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. country/ˈkʌntri/；B. doubt/daʊt/；C. loud/laʊd/；D. out/aʊt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/；B. recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/；C. graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/；D. question/ˈkwestʃən/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；B. charity/ˈtʃærəti/；C. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；D. chop/tʃɒp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/；B. experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/；C. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/；D. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eks/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪks/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. moon/muːn/；B. look/lʊk/；C. fool/fuːl/；D. too/tuː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 二、单项选择题：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 11. We have lots of things in common ________ music. A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处。A. beside在……旁边；B. besides除……之外还；C. except除……外，不包括；D. expect期待。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处”，用besides。故选B。 12. The worker is______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A. too busy B. busy enough C. busy too D. so busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：工人忙于修理机器，没有注意到我的到来。根据句意可知，是表“太忙而没有注意到……”，是考查固定句式“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，too后接形容词或副词，表程度。故选A。 13. Don’t forget ________ this book to John when you see him. A. to return B. returned C. returning D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你见到约翰时，别忘了把这本书还给他。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情还未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）。此处“还书”这件事还没做，所以用“to return”。故选A。 14. There are, of course, questions which she will not ________ answer. A. willing to B. be willing C. be willing to D. be will to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当然，有些问题她是不会愿意回答的。be willing to意为“愿意”，这是一个固定短语。故选C。 15. The picture is always ________ his mind. A. lingering in B. linger in C. linger on D. lingered on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那幅画面总是萦绕在他的心头。linger in (记忆、画面等)萦绕在……中；linger on逗留。分析句意可知，是表达“那幅画面总是萦绕在他的心头”，应用动词短语linger in；主语“The picture”与动词“linger”是主动关系，题干中有is，所以此句应是现在进行时“is+动词ing”，所以横线上应是“lingering in”。故选A。 16. They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A. to smoke; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoking;smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在大楼里吸烟，但他们允许我在外面吸烟。“allow doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，所以第一空用动名词“smoking”作宾语；“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填C。 17. The bike and its rider ________ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B. what C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查that引导限制性定语从句。句意：把这个男孩撞倒的单车和它的骑手被警察带走了。分析句子可知，“had knocked down the boy”是定语从句，先行词是The bike and its rider，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，只能使用that引导定语从句。故选D。 18. The cars ________ in Jiangsu Province sell very well. A. which produce B. which are produced C. that produce D. which are producing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。句意：江苏省生产的车非常畅销。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The cars”，关系词作主语，先行词与从句动词produce是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done），只有B选项表达正确。故选B。 19. The professor ________ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Smith. A. who B. what C. his D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：女儿教你英语的那位教授是史密斯博士。分析句子结构可知，“… daughter teaches you English”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词The professor与daughter之间是所属关系，whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属，whose符合语境。故选D。 20. I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a _______ at it. A. shot B. caught C. trailed D. short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我以前从未编过戏，但我要试一试。A. shot尝试，努力；B. caught捕捉；C. trailed追踪；D. short短缺。根据“I’ve never produced a play before”及“but”可知，“我以前从未编过戏，但我要试一试”，“have a shot at”是一个固定短语，意为“尝试；试一试”，符合句子语境。故选A。  21. He is a good man, because he ________. A. was used to helping others B. is used to help others C. is used to helping others D. used to help others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意：他是一个好人，因为他习惯于帮助别人。根据逗号前一句的谓语动词is可知，本句是一般现在时；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“He is a good man”可知，此处表达因为他习惯于帮助别人。故选C。 22. — ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Did; do; finished D. Have; done; have finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：——你做完了作业吗？——是的。我刚才完成的。根据问句副词yet可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语结构为have /has + done；根据答语时间状语ago可知，本句时态为一般过去时，finish的一般过去式是finished。故选B。 23. His father ________ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. have gone to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及延续性动词和非延续性动词辨析。句意：他父亲自1978年以来就加入了党（成为党员） 。join加入（非延续性动词）；have gone to去了；has been in已经在……。 根据“since 1978”这个时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性的，主语“His father”为第三人称单数，“has been in”符合语境。故选D。 24. ________ our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏我们的努力工作，我们能按时完成任务。A. Thanks谢谢；B. Thanks to多亏，由于；C. Thanks for因……而感谢；D. Because因为（后接句子）。根据句意，需要表达“由于、多亏”的意思，且后面接名词短语“our hard work”，“Thanks to” 符合要求。故选B。 25. When I stepped into her room, I was ________ by the large number of books on her bookshelf. A. impressed B. influenced C. glad D. satisfied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进她的房间时，她书架上大量的书给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. influenced影响；C. glad高兴的；D. satisfied满意的。“be impressed by”是固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”，impressed符合语境。故选A。 26. The little girl was seen ________ the door and go out. A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那个小女孩锁上门出去了。在主动语态中，“感官动词（如see、hear、 watch、 notice等）+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语”，表示动作的全过程。这些感官动词用于被动语态时，原来省略的to要还原。即“sb be seen to do sth.”表示“某人被看到做了某事”。故选B。 27. ________ 14 December 2013, China’s lunar probe made a successful soft landing on the moon. A. At B. From C. On D. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和介词表示时间。句意：在2013年十二月十四日，中国月球探测器在月球上成功实现软着陆。A. At在；B. From来自；C. On在……之时；D. In在……里面。根据空后“14 December 2013”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。 28. — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A. until B. before C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意：——你为什么不告诉他关于会议的事？——他在我说出一句话之前冲出了房间。A. until直到……为止；B. before在……之前；C. when在……时；D. after在……之后。分析句子可知，本句是时间状语从句，空后句子动作发生在空前句子动作之前，选项B符合语境。故选B。 29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______. —Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去车站怎么走？——当然可以。空处是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），how I can get to the station符合语法要求。故选D。 30. ________ fine weather it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气真好啊！感叹句的中心词为不可数名词“ weather”，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！”，要用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 31. — Could I have your business card, please? — ________. A. Mind your step. B. Take care. C. Here you are. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——可以给我一张你的名片吗？——给你。A. Mind your step注意你的脚步；B. Take care保重；C. Here you are给你；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“Could I have your business card, please?”可知，此处应表达是否同意对方请求，选项C符合语境。故选C。 32. —He’s such a nice co-worker. —________. A. Forget it. B. That’s OK. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——他是个如此好的同事。——我完全同意。A. Forget it算了吧；没关系；B. That’s OK没关系；可以；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“He’s such a nice co-worker.”可知，上文是对同事的正面评价，答语应是表达赞同的回应，“I couldn’t agree more.”符合语境。故选C。 33. They insisted that everyone ________ to the party. A. come B. comes C. has come D. had come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要求每个人都来参加派对。分析句子可知，前句的谓语动词“insist”表示“坚持要求（某事发生）”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“come”作为动词原形，符合的虚拟语气用法。故选A。 34 The Titanic hit the iceberg and sank ________ into the sea. A. deeply B. deep C. deepful D. deeped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：泰坦尼克号撞击了冰山并深深地沉入海里。deep：深深地，表示具体深度；deeply：深深地，表示抽象的事物如情感的程度。根据空后into the sea可知，此处表示沉入深海，是具体的深度。故选B。 35. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _________. A. longing B. beloving C. belonging D. loving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们有责任给予孩子一种归属感。A. longing渴望；B. beloving最爱；C. belonging归属；D. loving爱。根据语境及所给的选项可知，应是父母应该给孩子归属感。故选C。 三、完形填空：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. ____36____ are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s ____37____ and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____38____ about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do much work. But more than 30 years ago, ____39____ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew ____40____ to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___41___. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Computers become very important because they can work ____42____ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____43____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them ____44____ and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very ____45____ and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 36. A. Cats B. Dogs C. Cows D. Horses 37. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopeless 38. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 39. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers 40. A. what B. how C. where D. when 41. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 42. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 43. A. help B. make C. use D. stop 44. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 45. A. beautiful B. terrible C. impossible D. wonderful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述人类的新朋友电脑。随着时代的发展电脑越来越有用，人们几乎离不开电脑了。 【36题详解】 句意：狗是人们忠实的朋友。 Cats猫；Dogs狗；Cows奶牛；Horses马。根据“...are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows...”可知，后句提到“猫、大象、骆驼、马、牛”，所以此处指狗，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：猫、大象、骆驼、马、牛都是人们有帮助和有用的朋友。 helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s...and useful friends.”可知，这些动物是有帮助和有用的，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Now let me tell you...about it.”可知，此处是肯定句，告诉一些关于它的事情，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但30多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。 scientists科学家；teachers老师；students学生；computers电脑。联系上下文可知，介绍电脑的相关内容，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣，知道如何使用它们。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“Very few people were interested in them and knew...to use them.”可知，很少有人知道如何使用电脑，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：今天的电脑更小更便宜。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。此处与“They were very big and expensive.”对比，现在的电脑更小更便宜，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们比人工作得快，犯的错误更少。 slow慢的；slower更慢的；fast快的；faster更快的。根据“Computers become very important because they can work...than men”可知，因为电脑比人工作得快，所以非常重要，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：电脑可以帮助人们做很多工作。 help帮助；make制作；use使用；stop停止。根据“Computers can...people do a lot of work.”可知，电脑可以帮助人们做很多工作，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：学生用它们学习，孩子们用它们玩游戏。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词/现在分词；studied动词过去式。use...to do sth“用……做……”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：电脑是非常奇妙和有用的。 beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；wonderful极好的。根据“Computers are very...and helpful.”可知，此处提到电脑的好处，故选D。 四、阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 62 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 46. People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 47. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A. their dreams are natural B they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 48. What does the example of Colonel Sanders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 49. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 50. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梦想的重要性，以及鼓励我们相信，无论年轻还是年老，梦想都是可以实现的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). (如果一个人有梦想并坚持下去，他或她就会找到方法把它变成现实。)”可知，如果一个人有梦，并且坚持梦想，那就会找到实现梦想的方法。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. (青少年和年轻人也应该被鼓励去怀有梦想。世界上到处都是成功的青少年和年轻人。他们有远大的梦想，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。)”可知，应该鼓励年轻人有梦想，因为他们的梦想可能会改变世界。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 62 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. (老年人应该相信，梦想永远不会太迟，人类的思想永远不会太老而不能把梦想变成现实。桑德斯上校在62岁时实现了自己的梦想，创立了世界上最大的炸鸡公司（肯德基）。梦想是一种奇妙的能力，它能带来奇妙的结果。敢于梦想的运动员打破了奥运会的记录。没有人因为太年轻或太老而不能怀有梦想和实现梦想。)”可知，桑德斯上校的例子告诉我们梦想不受年龄的限制，即使是老年人也可以实现他们的梦想。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. (孩子们没有多少经验和知识。然而，他们是……梦想家。)”可知，我们不应该嘲笑孩子们的梦想，即使他们很幼稚，由此可推测出，“naive”意为“天真的，幼稚的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. (梦想是一种奇妙的能力，它能带来奇妙的结果。敢于梦想的运动员打破了奥运会的记录。没有人因为太年轻或太老而不能怀有梦想和实现梦想。)”可知，本文通过各种实例说明了怎样把梦想变成现实，因此A项“From Dream to Reality (从梦想到现实)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 B After graduation from vocational school, Bob knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. His father said he had spent his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. Bob set a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 occupations in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learnt he was happiest when he was helping others. Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. He wrote a book about his experiences, and today he tells his story to vocational and college students. His message? You’ ll find your perfect job one day. In the end, Bob found his. 51. What did Bob want to do after graduating from vocational school? A. He wanted to be a teacher. B. He didn’t know what to do. C. He wanted to be a dairy farmer. D. He wanted to travel to Europe. 52. What did Bob’s father encourage him to do? A. To get a job he enjoyed doing. B. To work one job in his whole life. C. To help as many people as he can. D. To work for his father for one year. 53. Which of these jobs is NOT talked about in the passage? A. astronomer B. dairy farmer C. teaching D. pilot 54. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 忙碌的 C. 热爱的 D. 静止的 55. What did Bob learn by working so many different jobs? A. Working is very difficult and not fun. B. It is okay to take your time finding a job. C. People should get a job right after graduation. D. You will love your job as long as you do it. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob从职业学校毕业后，在父亲鼓励下，尝试多种工作，最终找到自己热爱的工作的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. (问题是他不确定自己想做什么样的工作。)”可知，Bob毕业后不知道该做什么。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. (一天晚餐时，他父亲鼓励他去做自己最喜欢的事。)”可知，Bob的父亲鼓励他找一份自己喜欢做的工作。故选A。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. (有一周，作为一名奶农，他每天早上挤牛奶。然后，在另一周，他成了一名研究夜空的天文学家。不过，Bob最喜欢的工作是教书。)”可知，文中提到了奶农、天文学家和教师这三种工作，没有提到飞行员（pilot）。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“his father encouraged him to do what he liked most (他父亲鼓励他去做自己最喜欢的事)”“Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. (鲍勃想要一个不同的未来。那天晚上，他承诺要找到一件让他充满激情的事情。)”以及Bob后续尝试多种工作去寻找热爱之事，可推测“passionate”意思是“热爱的”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. (Bob也认识到，不必马上就知道自己想做什么是可以的。)”可知，Bob认识到找工作可以慢慢来。故选B。 C Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government at the local, state, or national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can participate in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties of their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centres or help in senior citizen centres. 56. From the passage, we know ________ play a main role in community service. A. the adult citizens B. the volunteer organisations C. the students at school D. the local and state governments 57. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A Children can learn about their community at school. B. Civic education is about knowledge of community. C. Students can offer community service. D. School civic education can be conducted in community service programs. 58. Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A. Basic civic values. B. Social study processes. C. Skills for information collecting. D. Processes of decision making. 59. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students. B. Social study skills. C. The chances. D. Community service programs. 60. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the students set up community service organizations B. how schools help students participate in community service C. what can be learnt by joining in community service programs D. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加社区服务项目能学到的东西。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government ... (如今，在美国，重要的服务是通过成千上万的组织提供的，这些组织是为了满足政府不提供的需求而创建的……)”可知，志愿组织在社区服务中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. (此外，孩子们还发展了对社区的认识，包括社区领导人、组织、社会团体和公民行为标准。)”可知，孩子们还会了解他们的社区知识，包括社区领导、组织、社会团体和公民行为标准。因此，画线句子“There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools.”的意思是“学校公民教育可以在社区服务项目中进行”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. (在小学阶段，学生的目标之一是学习基本的公民价值观，包括公平竞争，尊重他人的意见，以及在我们的社会中作为公民的权利和义务。)”可知，在小学阶段，学生需要学习基本的公民价值观。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. (社区服务项目可以为学生提供学习社会学习技能的机会。这些包括更高层次的过程和信息收集、批判性思维和决策制定的技能。)”可知，these指代的是前文提到的“social study skills”，即社会研究技能。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了参加社区服务项目能学到的东西，包括公民价值观、社会研究技能等。故选C。 D A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. It will also reduce the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is nicknamed “Square-Eyes”. It is a tiny, computerised sensor (感应器) that fits into children’s shoes. It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. Software then tells the child how many hours of V he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. If children use up all of their viewing time, they must do more walking. The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. Ten years ago, children were healthier because they played outside with their friends. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. This means children have weight problems and become fat. “Square-Eyes” is a nickname often given to children who watch too much television. It may now have a new meaning. The new technology is the beginning of computers that become a part of our clothes. What we wear will soon monitor our health. 61. “Square-Eyes” can help children who have ________ problems. A. eyesight B. weight C. feet D. walking 62. Where can we find “Square-Eyes” on children? A. In children’s pockets. B. In children’s head. C. In children’s shoes. D. In children’s schoolbags. 63. If Jimmy wants to watch TV for twenty minutes, he should walk ________ steps. A. twenty B. two hundred C. two thousand D. twenty thousand 64. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese? A. 执行 B. 促进 C. 影响 D. 监控 65. What’s the purpose of this invention? A. To help children take more exercise. B. To prevent children from getting up late in the morning. C. To encourage children to play outside with their friends. D. To help children sleep well. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新型帮助改善体重的发明，装在孩子鞋子里，测量走的步数以换取看电视时长，达到减重目的。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. (一位英国学生的一项伟大的新发明将帮助超重的儿童)”可知，“方眼”可以帮助有体重问题的孩子们。故选B。 62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a tiny, computerised sensor that fits into children’s shoes. (它是一种微型的计算机化传感器，可以装在童鞋里。)”可知，“方眼”在孩子的鞋子里能找到。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. (走一百步等于看一分钟电视。)”可知，吉米如果想看20分钟电视的花，他应该要走20*100共2000步。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. (它测量孩子一天走的步数，并将信息发送到家庭电脑。)”可知，“方眼”可以监控我们，类似的穿戴技术也将监控我们的健康。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. (设计师吉莉安·斯旺表示，这将有助于孩子们从小将锻炼纳入日常生活。但是现在的孩子们花太多时间看电视，不锻炼身体。)”可推断，这项发明是看到了现在孩子不锻炼的问题，督促他们锻炼发明的。故选A。 五.写作(本大题共15分) 66. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的心理问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括： 1. 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么。 2. “我”的压力是什么。 3. “我”是如何成功缓解压力的。 内容要求：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is everywhere, and it is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍同学们普遍的压力及作者自己的压力，并介绍如何成功缓解压力的。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：solve→ settle 也：too→ also 想要：want→ would like 最终：at last→ finally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. 拓展句：Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother because I really felt tired. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Pressure is everywhere, and it is a serious problem in today’s world. (运用and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. (运用宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太 谷 区 职 业 中 学 校 2022—2023学年高二第二学期 期末 考试试题 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、语音辨析：从A、B、C、D中选出一项划线部分与其它单词不同的选项（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出一项划线部分与其它单词不同的选项 1. A. musician B. use C. hopefully D. regularly 2. A. silence B. satisfy C. lively D. design 3. A. choose B. pressure C. advertising D. cause 4. A. although B. they C. this D. breath 5. A. after B. about C. panda D. cinema 6. A. country B. doubt C. loud D. out 7. A. exhibition B. recognition C. graduation D. question 8. A. challenge B. charity C. chemistry D. chop 9. A. exchange B. experiment C. exhibition D. explore 10. A. moon B. look C. fool D. too 二、单项选择题：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 11. We have lots of things in common ________ music. A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect 12. The worker is______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A. too busy B. busy enough C. busy too D. so busy 13. Don’t forget ________ this book to John when you see him. A. to return B. returned C. returning D. return 14. There are, of course, questions which she will not ________ answer. A. willing to B. be willing C. be willing to D. be will to 15. The picture is always ________ his mind. A. lingering in B. linger in C. linger on D. lingered on 16. They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A. to smoke; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoking;smoking 17. The bike and its rider ________ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B. what C. which D. that 18. The cars ________ in Jiangsu Province sell very well. A. which produce B. which are produced C. that produce D. which are producing 19. The professor ________ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Smith. A. who B. what C. his D. whose 20. I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a _______ at it. A. shot B. caught C. trailed D. short 21. He is a good man, because he ________. A. was used to helping others B. is used to help others C. is used to helping others D. used to help others 22. — ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Did; do; finished D. Have; done; have finished 23. His father ________ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. have gone to D. has been in 24. ________ our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. Because 25. When I stepped into her room, I was ________ by the large number of books on her bookshelf. A. impressed B. influenced C. glad D. satisfied 26. The little girl was seen ________ the door and go out. A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 27. ________ 14 December 2013, China’s lunar probe made a successful soft landing on the moon. A. At B. From C. On D. In 28 — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A. until B. before C. when D. after 29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______. —Certainly. A when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 30. ________ fine weather it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 31. — Could I have your business card, please? — ________. A. Mind your step. B. Take care. C. Here you are. D. It doesn’t matter. 32. —He’s such a nice co-worker. —________. A. Forget it. B. That’s OK. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Sounds great. 33. They insisted that everyone ________ to the party. A. come B. comes C. has come D. had come 34. The Titanic hit the iceberg and sank ________ into the sea. A. deeply B. deep C. deepful D. deeped 35. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _________. A. longing B. beloving C. belonging D. loving 三、完形填空：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. ____36____ are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s ____37____ and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____38____ about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do much work. But more than 30 years ago, ____39____ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew ____40____ to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___41___. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Computers become very important because they can work ____42____ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____43____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them ____44____ and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very ____45____ and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 36. A. Cats B. Dogs C. Cows D. Horses 37. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopeless 38. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 39. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers 40. A. what B. how C. where D. when 41. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 42. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 43. A. help B. make C. use D. stop 44. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 45. A. beautiful B. terrible C. impossible D. wonderful 四、阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项，回答问题（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 62 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 46. People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 47. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A their dreams are natural B they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 48. What does the example of Colonel Sanders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 49. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 50. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers B After graduation from vocational school, Bob knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. His father said he had spent his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. Bob set a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 occupations in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learnt he was happiest when he was helping others. Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. He wrote a book about his experiences, and today he tells his story to vocational and college students. His message? You’ ll find your perfect job one day. In the end, Bob found his. 51. What did Bob want to do after graduating from vocational school? A. He wanted to be a teacher. B. He didn’t know what to do. C. He wanted to be a dairy farmer. D. He wanted to travel to Europe. 52. What did Bob’s father encourage him to do? A. To get a job he enjoyed doing. B. To work one job in his whole life. C. To help as many people as he can. D. To work for his father for one year. 53. Which of these jobs is NOT talked about in the passage? A. astronomer B. dairy farmer C. teaching D. pilot 54. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 忙碌的 C. 热爱的 D. 静止的 55. What did Bob learn by working so many different jobs? A. Working is very difficult and not fun. B. It is okay to take your time finding a job. C. People should get a job right after graduation. D. You will love your job as long as you do it. C Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government at the local, state, or national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can participate in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties of their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centres or help in senior citizen centres. 56. From the passage, we know ________ play a main role in community service. A. the adult citizens B. the volunteer organisations C. the students at school D. the local and state governments 57. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Children can learn about their community at school. B. Civic education is about knowledge of community. C. Students can offer community service. D. School civic education can be conducted in community service programs. 58. Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A. Basic civic values. B. Social study processes. C. Skills for information collecting. D. Processes of decision making. 59. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students. B. Social study skills. C. The chances. D. Community service programs. 60. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the students set up community service organizations B. how schools help students participate in community service C. what can be learnt by joining in community service programs D. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community D A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. It will also reduce the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is nicknamed “Square-Eyes”. It is a tiny, computerised sensor (感应器) that fits into children’s shoes. It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. Software then tells the child how many hours of V he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. If children use up all of their viewing time, they must do more walking. The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. Ten years ago, children were healthier because they played outside with their friends. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. This means children have weight problems and become fat. “Square-Eyes” is a nickname often given to children who watch too much television. It may now have a new meaning. The new technology is the beginning of computers that become a part of our clothes. What we wear will soon monitor our health. 61. “Square-Eyes” can help children who have ________ problems. A. eyesight B. weight C. feet D. walking 62. Where can we find “Square-Eyes” on children? A. In children’s pockets. B. In children’s head. C. In children’s shoes. D. In children’s schoolbags. 63. If Jimmy wants to watch TV for twenty minutes, he should walk ________ steps. A. twenty B. two hundred C. two thousand D. twenty thousand 64. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese? A. 执行 B. 促进 C. 影响 D. 监控 65. What’s the purpose of this invention? A. To help children take more exercise. B. To prevent children from getting up late in the morning. C To encourage children to play outside with their friends. D. To help children sleep well. 五.写作(本大题共15分) 66. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的心理问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括： 1. 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么。 2. “我”的压力是什么。 3. “我”是如何成功缓解压力的。 内容要求：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $