精品解析：江苏省苏南五市三区中等职业学校2022～2023学年中职高一下学期期末英语试卷

苏南五市三区中等职业学校2022~2023学年第二学期 一年级英语期末试卷 2023.6 本试卷分第一部分（基础知识与基本技能）和第二部分（语言综合运用）二部分。卷面满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ.语音辨析。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. video B. dustbin C. link D. childhood 2. A. peak B. realize C. stream D. leave 3. A. global B. garbage C. garden D. page 4. A. route B. round C. outside D. surround 5. A. protect B. robot C. polar D. post Ⅱ.交际对话。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A)在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ____6____ How long have you been like this? ____7____ Would you like to visit the museum with me? ____8____ Hey, you mustn’t take photos in the exhibition. ____9____ Where did you go last weekend? ____10____ How do you like the drone? Ⅱ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I visited the West Lake. C. For about two days. D. It’s wonderful. E. Sounds great. (B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 补全对话 Jerry: Good morning, Lynn. How’s the weather in your area? Lynn: ____11____ Jerry: Why crazy weather? Lynn: ____12____ Jerry: It rains a lot there. It’s typical for your area in this season. Lynn: Yeah, I know. ____13____ Jerry: Huh, I’ve got crazy weather, too! We can have four seasons in a week. Lynn: ____14____ Jerry: Yes. It’s very cold in the morning, but warm and sunny at noon. In the afternoon it will be very hot. And then in the evening, the heavy shower will make everything freezing. Lynn: That’s unbelievable. Jerry: ____15____ A. Our weather is always changing like that these days. B. How about the weather in your city? C. The weather has been crazy lately. D. Four seasons? E. I can’t believe how much rain we’ve got today. Conversation 2 补全对话 A: Hello, Jack. _____16_____ B: I visited the International Innovation and Invention Expo. A: _____17_____ B: It was awesome. It really broadened my horizon. A: _____18_____ B: The cooking robot. _____19_____ A: Me too. Can you tell me more about it? B: The cooking robot combines many kitchen appliance functions in one and has more than 3, 000 global food recipes. A: ______20______ B: Yes. What you need to do is to choose a recipe on the large touch screen and put it in ingredients. Then the whole cooking process can be left to it. A: Sounds great. A. What impressed you most? B. Is it easy to operate? C. What do you think of it? D. You know, I am a foodie. E. What did you do last weekend? Ⅲ.图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. People wear masks because of ________. A. smog B. melting ice C. polluted rivers 22. The machine can ________. A. keep health data in daily life B. print 3D organs for operation C. make phone calls 23. We should put ________ into this bin. A. food leftovers B. household chemicals C. bottles 24. The man is ________. A. carving wood B. cooking food C. welding steel 25. The picture is about ________. A. Greek sculpture B. wall painting C. Mogao Caves 26. If you accept the job, you will ________. A. walk with the dogs B. take care of the dogs at home C. take care of the dogs in the hospital 27. December 5th is ________. A. the Labor Day B. the International Volunteer Day C. the National Day 28. With this coupon, you can have ________. A. a free meal B. a two-day trip C. a 10% discount 29. We should reduce, _________ and recycle to protect the earth. A. reuse B. repeat C. remove 30. How much should the customer pay? A. $ 5.99. B. $34.50. C. $40.49. 31. Where does the conversation take place? A: Good morning. May I help you? B: Hi. We’d like two tickets to Beijing, please. A. In a train ticket booking office. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel. 32. What are the two speakers talking about? A: It’s rainy and cold here in Beijing at the moment. I hope it’s better in London. I want to take a holiday there. B: Yes, it’s lovely at the moment. Sunny and warm, but not too hot. A. The holiday. B. The weather. C. The travel. 33. How will the speakers go to the airport? W: How shall we go to the airport? M: It is impossible to call a taxi in such rush hours. Taking the subway, I think, is the best way. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 34. Earth hour has a history of ________. Earth hour first started in 2007 in Sydney and many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year A. 2007 years B. less than 10 years C. over 15 years 35. What can robot waiters do? Robot waiters are set to serve in the smart restaurant. They can help in different ways such as greeting, ordering, as well as food delivering and checking out. A. Greeting and food delivering. B. Ordering and checking out. C. Both A and B. 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? After graduating from a vocational school, Engineer Li started to work as a welder in 1986. In order to improve his welding skills, he took part in many skill competitions and won many awards, including the Chinese Skills Award. Due to his great contribution of over 30years, Li was awarded the title “Craftsman of the Nation”. A. Engineer Li once studied in a vocational school. B. He took part in many skill competitions to show his skills. C. Engineer Li has been working for over 40 years. 37. What’s the time now? A: Honey, we have to go. We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the railway station. B: Take your time, dear. The train leaves at 9:00, we still have an hour to go. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s 8:20. C. It’s 9: 00. 38. The woman is ________. W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to book a single room with shower for Mr. George Smith. He plans to arrive on the20th of this month. A. a businessman B. a waiter C. a receptionist 39. The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which linked different countries. People along the road exchanged good as well as information and technology. A. is just an ancient land road to the West B. linked different countries along the road C. did no good to technology development 40. What does John ask about? Mary: Hello, ABC Company. What can I do for you? John: I just want to know when we can get the products we ordered. A. The price of the products. B. The number of the products. C. The time to get the products. Ⅳ.词汇与语法。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. It is sunny today. Why not____________ out to take a walk? A. go B. going C. to go D. went 42. ________ he works! A. How hardly B. How hard C. What a hard D. What a hardly 43. An English song ________ on the radio. A. will teach B. will be taught C. has caught D. can be teach 44. My mother is busy ________ the lunch. A. to prepare B. prepared C. be prepared D. preparing 45. The children felt ________ after running. A. tiring B. tire C. tiredness D. tired 46. Sports can help you keep ________ and get in touch with nature. A. fit B. health C. fitness D. healthily 47. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. China ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built 48. A new house ________ at the corner of the road now. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 49. Eric walked home last night because he couldn’t ________ to take a taxi. A. wait B. help C. afford D. allow 50. It was George Orwell ________ wrote many political novels and essays. A. that B. what C. when D. which 51. The boy told his mother ________ he saw on the way back home with excitement. A. that B. which C. what D. how 52. It is ________ that the meeting should be put off. A. true B. suggested C. unclear D. good 53. Environmental protection has become a ________ concern. A. pollution B. recycle C. global D. dustbin 54 ________ is very clear that he is in charge of the company. A. It B. Which C. This D. That 55. Please ________ the music a bit. I can’t hear the speaker very well. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） More and more people ____56____ cycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, ____57____ and good for the environment. ____58____ that’s why ____59____ are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can ____60____ you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Cycling helps to prevent heart diseases. It also helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and ____61____ work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. You don’t even have to ____62____ all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ____63____ the train. Cycling can improve your mood. Exercise like cycling has been shown to make people feel ____64____, relaxed and self-confident (自信的). Bicycling is healthier than ____65____. 56. A. like B. have C. make 57. A. healthy B. harmful C. bad 58. A. May B. Maybe C. May be 59. A. they B. there C. their 60. A. make B. put C. take 61. A. on B. from C. with 62. A. drive B. walk C. ride 63. A. make B. take C. have 64. A. well B. bad C. sad 65. A. playing B. working C. driving Ⅵ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A)阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read. How does the e-book work? First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. You can download about 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading. Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. 66. E-books are ________. A. ordinary books B. electronic books C. websites 67. How does the e-book work ? A. First, you call up websites on your computer and select books. B. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. C. both A and B 68. You can download about ________ books at a time. A. ten B. nine C. twelve 69. According to the passage e-books have many advantages, except ________. A. saving money B. saving space C. carrying them easily 70. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage? A. E-books are bigger than a pocket radio. B. Compared with E-books, ordinary books have no advantages. C. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. (B) 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to speak here. First, thanks for your invitation. Now I will introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese Festivals to you. The Spring Festival during the festival, most families usually clean houses and prepare some delicious food and drinks. Children wear new clothes and get some lucky money from their parents or other elder people. We have a good time during it. As for paper cutting, it has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. We usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. Welcome to Rizhao, we can spend a special festival next winter holiday. Yours, Li Hua 71 Li Hua is from Rizhao. A. True B. False 72. Children have a good time during the Spring Festival. A. True B. False 73. Paper cutting has a history of over 150 years. A. True B. False 74. People can see the works of paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. A. True B. False 75. Rizhao remains the same and there are no changes at all. A. True B. False (C) 信息匹配。阅读5条描述和5条相关的信息，选出与每条描述对应的最佳选项。 The following are the heroes of ancient and modern China, match them according to the description of each person.（下面是中国古今不同的人物，请把下面的事迹和人物联系。人物用字母A — E表示。） A. Zhang Zeduan B. Yuan Longping C. Yue Fei D. Xu Xiake E. Tu Youyou 76. He is a national hero. His mother tattooed four words on his back. 77. His drawing shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. 78. She won the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of the artemisinin. 79. He is a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty. 80. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he put China in the global lead in rice production. Ⅶ.书面表达，按照要求选择合适的信息完成邮件。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你的一位外国朋友Jessie对中国古代文化很感兴趣，写一封简短的邮件，向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。请根据以下所给信息选择正确的选项完成邮件。 A. the structure of an ox B. a cook called Ding in ancient China C. he had practiced for several years D. as beautiful as dancing to music E. A Chinese Story of Ding Butchering an ox FROM: Li Mei SUBJECT:____81____ Dear Jessie, Recently I have learned a story. It’s about ____82____. He was ordered by King Hui to butcher an ox. His movement was ____83____. The king was astonished. Ding told the king ____84____. He was so clear about ____85____ that he used his mind to cut exactly. That’s why the cook finally achieved excellence in butchering. Are there similar stories in your country? Just tell me! Sincerely yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏南五市三区中等职业学校2022~2023学年第二学期 一年级英语期末试卷 2023.6 本试卷分第一部分（基础知识与基本技能）和第二部分（语言综合运用）二部分。卷面满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ.语音辨析。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. video B. dustbin C. link D. childhood 2. A. peak B. realize C. stream D. leave 3 A. global B. garbage C. garden D. page 4. A. route B. round C. outside D. surround 5. A. protect B. robot C. polar D. post 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/；B. dustbin /ˈdʌstbɪn/；C. link /lɪŋk/；D. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. peak /piːk/；B. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/；C. stream /striːm/；D. leave /liːv/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iːə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. global /ˈɡləʊbl/；B. garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/；C. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/；D. page /peɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. route /ruːt/；B. round /raʊnd/；C. outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；D. surround /səˈraʊnd/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. protect /prəˈtekt/；B. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/；C. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/；D. post /pəʊst/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 Ⅱ.交际对话。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A)在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ____6____ How long have you been like this? ____7____ Would you like to visit the museum with me? ____8____ Hey, you mustn’t take photos in the exhibition. ____9____ Where did you go last weekend? ____10____ How do you like the drone? Ⅱ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I visited the West Lake. C. For about two days. D. It’s wonderful. E. Sounds great. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你这样已经多久了？根据句意可知，应回答自己这样的时间。C项“For about two days. (大约两天。)”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你愿意和我一起去参观博物馆吗？根据句意可知，应回答自己是否想去。E项“Sounds great. (听起来很好。)”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：嘿，你们在展览现场是不能拍照的。根据句意可知，应道歉并表示自己不会再那样做了。A项“Sorry, I won’t. (抱歉，我不会再那样做了。)”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你上周末去了哪里？根据句意可知，应回答自己周末去了哪里。B项“I visited the West Lake. (我游览了西湖。)”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你觉得这架无人机怎么样？根据句意可知，应回答无人机怎么样。D项“ It’s wonderful. (它很棒。)”符合语境。故选D。 (B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 补全对话 Jerry: Good morning, Lynn. How’s the weather in your area? Lynn: ____11____ Jerry: Why crazy weather? Lynn: ____12____ Jerry: It rains a lot there. It’s typical for your area in this season. Lynn: Yeah, I know. ____13____ Jerry: Huh, I’ve got crazy weather, too! We can have four seasons in a week. Lynn: ____14____ Jerry: Yes. It’s very cold in the morning, but warm and sunny at noon. In the afternoon it will be very hot. And then in the evening, the heavy shower will make everything freezing. Lynn: That’s unbelievable. Jerry: ____15____ A. Our weather is always changing like that these days. B. How about the weather in your city? C. The weather has been crazy lately. D. Four seasons? E. I can’t believe how much rain we’ve got today. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jerry和Lynn两人讨论各自所在地区天气情况的日常对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“How’s the weather in your area? (你们那边的天气怎么样？)”可知，此处Lynn应回答自己所在地区的天气情况，选项C“最近天气一直很反常。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why crazy weather? (为什么这么反常？)”可知，此处Lynn应解释天气反常的原因，选项E“我真不敢相信今天下了这么多雨。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Huh, I’ve got crazy weather, too! We can have four seasons in a week. (我也遇到了疯狂的天气！我们可以在一周内经历四季。)”可知，此处Lynn应提及Jerry所在地区的天气情况，选项B“你所在的城市天气怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“We can have four seasons in a week. (我们可以在一周内经历四季。)”以及下文Jerry的肯定回答“Yes (是的)”可知，此处Lynn应对Jerry所说的“一周有四个季节”表示惊讶或疑问，选项D“四个季节？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“That’s unbelievable. (真是难以置信。)”以及上文Jerry的描述“It’s very cold in the morning, but warm and sunny at noon. In the afternoon it will be very hot. And then in the evening, the heavy shower will make everything freezing. (早上很冷，但中午很暖和，阳光明媚。下午会很热。然后到了晚上，大雨会让一切结冰。)”可知，此处Jerry应进一步说明当地天气“变化无常”的常态，选项A“最近我们这里的天气总是这样变化无常”符合语境。故选A。 Conversation 2 补全对话 A: Hello, Jack. _____16_____ B: I visited the International Innovation and Invention Expo. A: _____17_____ B: It was awesome It really broadened my horizon. A: _____18_____ B: The cooking robot. _____19_____ A: Me too. Can you tell me more about it? B: The cooking robot combines many kitchen appliance functions in one and has more than 3, 000 global food recipes. A: ______20______ B: Yes. What you need to do is to choose a recipe on the large touch screen and put it in ingredients. Then the whole cooking process can be left to it. A: Sounds great. A. What impressed you most? B. Is it easy to operate? C. What do you think of it? D. You know, I am a foodie. E. What did you do last weekend? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论有关烹饪机器人的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答句“I visited the International Innovation and Invention Expo. (我参观了国际创意发明展览。)”可知，此处应是询问对方做了什么，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据答句“It was awesome. (很好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的观展感受，选项C“你觉得展览怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据答句“The cooking robot. (烹饪机器人。)”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢或印象最深的展品，选项A“什么给你留下印象最深？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据答句“Me too. (我也是。)”可知，此处应是表示自己是一个怎样的人，选项D“你知道的，我是个吃货。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据答句“Yes. What you need to do is to choose a recipe on the large touch screen and put it in ingredients. (是的，你要做的就是在大型触屏上选好配方，再放进原料。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问烹饪机器人是否方便操作，选项B“它好操作吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. People wear masks because of ________. A. smog B. melting ice C. polluted rivers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：人们戴口罩是因为雾霾。图片中空气中弥漫着雾霾，所以人们戴口罩是因为雾霾。故选A。 22. The machine can ________. A. keep health data in daily life B. print 3D organs for operation C. make phone calls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这种机器能够打印3D器官进行手术。根据图片中文字“3D PRINTING (3D打印)”可知，机器是用来3D打印的。故选B。 23. We should put ________ into this bin. A. food leftovers B. household chemicals C. bottles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们应该把家用化学品放到这个箱子里。根据图片垃圾桶上标志可知，是有害垃圾箱，household chemicals (家用化学品)属于有害垃圾，应放入此垃圾桶中。故选B。 24. The man is ________. A. carving wood B. cooking food C. welding steel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男人在雕刻木头。观察图片可知，这个男人是在雕刻木头。故选A。 25. The picture is about ________. A. Greek sculpture B. wall painting C. Mogao Caves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：这张图片是关于莫高窟。A. Greek sculpture希腊雕塑；B. wall painting壁画；C. Mogao Caves莫高窟。根据图片和常识可知，图片中可见建筑正面有典型的莫高窟特征，它是位于中国敦煌的世界文化遗产——“莫高窟”。故选C。 26. If you accept the job, you will ________. A. walk with the dogs B. take care of the dogs at home C. take care of the dogs in the hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你接受这份工作，你就要去遛狗。根据图片中“DOG WALKER (遛狗者)”可知，工作任务是遛狗。故选A。 27. December 5th is ________. A. the Labor Day B. the International Volunteer Day C. the National Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：十二月五日是国际志愿者日。根据图片信息“INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEER DAY (国际志愿者日)”和“DECEMBER 05 (十二月五日)”可知，十二月五日是国际志愿者日。故选B。 28. With this coupon, you can have ________. A. a free meal B. a two-day trip C. a 10% discount 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：用这张优惠券，你可以享受九折优惠。根据图片中“SPECIAL COUPON 10% OFF (九折优惠券)”可知，此优惠券可享受九折优惠。故选C。 29. We should reduce, _________ and recycle to protect the earth. A. reuse B. repeat C. remove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们应该做到减量、重复使用和回收利用，以此来保护地球。根据图片中“REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE (减少、重复使用、回收利用)”可知，我们应该做到减量、重复使用和回收利用，以此来保护地球。故选A。 30. How much should the customer pay? A. $ 5.99. B. $34.50. C. $40.49. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：顾客应该支付多少？根据“图片TOTAL $34.50 (总计$34.50)”可知，顾客需要支付$34.50。故选B。 31. Where does the conversation take place? A: Good morning. May I help you? B: Hi. We’d like two tickets to Beijing, please. A. In a train ticket booking office. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：对话发生在哪里？根据“A: Good morning. May I help you? B: Hi. We’d like two tickets to Beijing, please. (A：早上好，有什么能帮助您吗？B：你好。我们想订两张去北京的票。)”可知，该对话是客户在购票场所订票，最可能的地点是火车售票处。故选A。 32. What are the two speakers talking about? A: It’s rainy and cold here in Beijing at the moment. I hope it’s better in London. I want to take a holiday there. B: Yes, it’s lovely at the moment. Sunny and warm, but not too hot. A. The holiday. B. The weather. C. The travel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这两位说话者在谈论什么？ 根据A说的“It’s rainy and cold here in Beijing at the moment. I hope it’s better in London. (现在北京下雨而且很冷。我希望伦敦天气好点。)”以及B的回应“Yes, it’s lovely at the moment. Sunny and warm, but not too hot. (是的，现在天气很好。阳光充足而且暖和，但不太热。)”可知，他们在谈论天气。故选B。 33. How will the speakers go to the airport? W: How shall we go to the airport? M: It is impossible to call a taxi in such rush hours. Taking the subway, I think, is the best way. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：说话者们将如何去机场？根据“Taking the subway, I think, is the best way. (我认为乘坐地铁是最佳的方式。)”可知，说话者们将乘地铁去机场。故选C。 34. Earth hour has a history of ________. Earth hour first started in 2007 in Sydney and many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year. A. 2007 years B. less than 10 years C. over 15 years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：地球一小时活动已有超过 15 年的历史了。根据“Earth hour first started in 2007 in Sydney and many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year.(“地球一小时”活动于2007年在悉尼首次发起，次年全球许多城市纷纷效仿)”可知，“地球一小时”活动于2007年在悉尼首次发起，到现在已经有超过15年的历史了。故选C。 35. What can robot waiters do? Robot waiters are set to serve in the smart restaurant. They can help in different ways such as greeting, ordering, as well as food delivering and checking out. A. Greeting and food delivering. B. Ordering and checking out. C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：机器人服务员能做什么？ 根据“They can help in different ways such as greeting, ordering, as well as food delivering and checking out. (他们可以以不同的方式提供帮助，比如问候、点餐、送餐和结账。)”可知，机器人服务员迎宾、送餐以及点餐和结账。故选C。 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? After graduating from a vocational school, Engineer Li started to work as a welder in 1986. In order to improve his welding skills, he took part in many skill competitions and won many awards, including the Chinese Skills Award. Due to his great contribution of over 30years, Li was awarded the title “Craftsman of the Nation”. A. Engineer Li once studied in a vocational school. B. He took part in many skill competitions to show his skills. C. Engineer Li has been working for over 40 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下列哪个陈述是正确的？ 根据“After graduating from a vocational school, Engineer Li started to work as a welder in 1986. (从职业学校毕业后，李工程师于1986年开始当焊工。)”可知，李工程师曾在职业学校学习过，选项A“Engineer Li once studied in a vocational school. (李工程师曾在职业学校学习过。)”是正确的。故选A。 37. What’s the time now? A: Honey, we have to go. We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the railway station. B: Take your time, dear. The train leaves at 9:00, we still have an hour to go. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s 8:20. C. It’s 9: 00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：现在几点了？根据“The train leaves at 9:00, we still have an hour to go. (火车9点开，我们还有一个小时的时间。)”可知，现在是八点。故选A。 38. The woman is ________. W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to book a single room with shower for Mr. George Smith. He plans to arrive on the20th of this month. A. a businessman B. a waiter C. a receptionist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士是位接待员。 根据对话内容，女士说“Can I help you? (我能帮您吗？)”，男士回答说“I’d like to book a single room with shower for Mr. George Smith. (我想为乔治·史密斯先生订一间带淋浴的单人间。)”可推知，这位女士是在一个提供住宿服务的地方工作，这通常是酒店或旅馆前台接待员的工作。故选C。 39. The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which linked different countries. People along the road exchanged good as well as information and technology. A. is just an ancient land road to the West B. linked different countries along the road C. did no good to technology development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：丝绸之路连接了沿线的不同国家。根据“The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which linked different countries(丝绸之路是连接不同国家的古代贸易路线网络。)”可知，丝绸之路连接沿线不同国家。故选B。 40. What does John ask about? Mary: Hello, ABC Company. What can I do for you? John: I just want to know when we can get the products we ordered. A. The price of the products. B. The number of the products. C. The time to get the products. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰询问的事是关于什么的？根据“I just want to know when we can get the products we ordered.(我只想知道我们什么时候可以得到我们订购的产品。)”可知，约翰询问的是关于得到产品的时间。故选C。 Ⅳ.词汇与语法。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. It is sunny today. Why not____________ out to take a walk? A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天天气晴朗。为什么不去出去散步呢？“why not do sth?(为什么不做某事呢？)”是固定句型，谓语动词用原形，用来征询对方意见。故选A。 42. ________ he works! A. How hardly B. How hard C. What a hard D. What a hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和副词词义辨析。句意：他工作多么努力呀！hardly几乎不；hard努力地。此处表示“工作努力”，用hard；what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词或副词，此处中心词“hard”是副词，用how引导该感叹句。故选B。 43. An English song ________ on the radio. A. will teach B. will be taught C. has caught D. can be teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：一首英文歌将会在广播中被教。“An English song”和“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），will be taught是一般将来时的被动语态，符合要求。故选B。 44. My mother is busy ________ the lunch. A. to prepare B. prepared C. be prepared D. preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈正在忙于准备午餐。固定短语be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，选项D符合语境。故选D。 45. The children felt ________ after running. A. tiring B. tire C. tiredness D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们跑完步后感到疲惫。 A. tiring令人疲惫的，形容词，通常修饰事物； B. tire使疲惫，动词； C. tiredness疲惫，名词； D. tired感到疲惫的，形容词，通常修饰人。根据空前感官系动词“felt”可知，此处用形容词作表语，主语“children”指人，D选项符合句意。故选D。 46 Sports can help you keep ________ and get in touch with nature. A. fit B. health C. fitness D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动能帮助你保持健康并且和自然保持联系。A. fit健康的，形容词；B. health健康，名词；C. fitness健康，名词；D. healthily健康地，副词。分析句子可知，此处keep是系动词，空处作表语，应使用形容词，选项A符合语境。故选A。 47. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. China ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：去太空旅行不再只是梦想。中国在不久的将来将会在太空中建造第一家旅馆。根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句时态为一般将来时，谓语结构为will+动词原形，选项B符合语境。故选B。 48. A new house ________ at the corner of the road now. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在路边的拐角处正在建一栋新房子。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语“A new house”与动词build为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是am /is /are being done的形式。故选B。 49. Eric walked home last night because he couldn’t ________ to take a taxi. A. wait B. help C. afford D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚埃里克走回家了，因为他打不起车。A. wait等；B. help帮助；C. afford承担得起；D. allow允许。根据“Eric walked home last night”和“to take a taxi”可知，昨晚埃里克走回家了，因为他打不起车，用afford。故选C。 50. It was George Orwell ________ wrote many political novels and essays. A. that B. what C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是乔治・奥威尔写了许多政治小说和散文。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句式。强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 其他”的固定结构，此处是强调主语“George Orwell”，指人，可用 that/who。故选 A。 51. The boy told his mother ________ he saw on the way back home with excitement. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：男孩兴高采烈地向母亲讲述了他回家路上所看到的事情。分析句子结构，“…he saw on the way back home with excitement”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选C。 52. It is ________ that the meeting should be put off. A. true B. suggested C. unclear D. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议应该推迟。A. true真的；B. suggested建议；C. unclear不清楚的；D. good好的。分析句子结构可知，本句为“It is+过去分词/形容词+that从句”的固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。根据“should be put off”可知，此处是虚拟语气，只有B选项表示“有人建议”，能用于虚拟语气，其他选项的形容词无此用法。故选B。 53. Environmental protection has become a ________ concern. A. pollution B. recycle C. global D. dustbin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：环境保护已成为一个全球性的关注点。A. pollution污染，名词；C. recycle回收利用，动词；C. global全球的，形容词；D. dustbin垃圾桶，名词。根据句意可知，此处描述的是环境保护这一议题的性质，即它是一个全球性的问题，因此应使用形容词global来修饰名词concern。故选C。 54. ________ is very clear that he is in charge of the company. A. It B. Which C. This D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显是他负责这家公司。A. It它；B. Which哪个；C. This这；D. That那。分析句子可知，句子that he is in charge of the company是真正主语，空处应使用it作形式主语。故选A。 55. Please ________ the music a bit. I can’t hear the speaker very well. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请把音乐调低一点。我听不太清楚演讲者话。A. turn up调高；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关闭；D. turn down调低。根据“I can’t hear the speaker very well.”可知，需要将音乐“调低”以便听清演讲者的话。故选D。 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） More and more people ____56____ cycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, ____57____ and good for the environment. ____58____ that’s why ____59____ are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can ____60____ you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Cycling helps to prevent heart diseases. It also helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and ____61____ work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. You don’t even have to ____62____ all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ____63____ the train. Cycling can improve your mood. Exercise like cycling has been shown to make people feel ____64____, relaxed and self-confident (自信的). Bicycling is healthier than ____65____. 56. A. like B. have C. make 57. A. healthy B. harmful C. bad 58. A. May B. Maybe C. May be 59. A. they B. there C. their 60. A. make B. put C. take 61. A. on B. from C. with 62. A. drive B. walk C. ride 63. A. make B. take C. have 64. A. well B. bad C. sad 65. A. playing B. working C. driving 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多人喜欢骑自行车的现象，阐述了骑自行车的诸多好处，如有趣、有益健康、对环境友好、能帮助控制体重、改善心情等，还提及折叠自行车适合乘火车的人，以及骑自行车比开车更健康。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。A. like喜欢；B. have有；C. make制作。根据后文“It is fun”可知此处是说人们喜欢骑自行车，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有趣、有益健康且对环境友好。A. healthy健康的；B. harmful有害的；C. bad坏的。结合后文“Cycling helps to prevent heart diseases.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许这就是为什么如今全球道路上有14亿辆自行车，而汽车只有4亿辆。A. May可能，情态动词；B. Maybe也许，副词；C. May be可能是，情态动词+be动词结构。此处用于句首作状语，应用副词Maybe。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：也许这就是为什么如今全球道路上有14亿辆自行车，而汽车只有4亿辆。A. they他们；B. there那里；C. their他们的。there be为固定句型，意为“有”，符合此处表达存在的语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且没有油费！A. make制作；B. put放置；C. take带去。根据“almost anywhere”可知，此处表达自行车带你去任何地方，take意为“带”，符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每周三次，一次15分钟的上下班骑行，一年能燃烧掉5公斤脂肪。A. on在……上；B. from从……；C. with和……一起。ride to and from work意为“上下班骑行”，是固定搭配，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至不必一路骑行。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. ride骑行。结合前文讲的是骑自行车，此处说不必一路骑行，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：折叠自行车非常适合乘坐火车的人。A. make制作；B. take坐；C. have有。take the train意为“乘坐火车”，是固定搭配，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像骑自行车这样的运动已被证明能让人感觉良好、放松且自信。A. well良好的；B. bad坏的；C. sad悲伤的。根据“relaxed and self-confident”可知，此处应是积极的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车比开车更健康。A. playing玩耍；B. working工作；C. driving驾驶。结合前文提到汽车数量和选项，此处将同样属于交通方式的骑自行车和开车作比较，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A)阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read. How does the e-book work? First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. You can download about 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading. Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. 66. E-books are ________. A. ordinary books B. electronic books C. websites 67. How does the e-book work ? A. First, you call up websites on your computer and select books. B. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. C. both A and B 68. You can download about ________ books at a time. A. ten B. nine C. twelve 69. According to the passage, e-books have many advantages, except ________. A. saving money B. saving space C. carrying them easily 70. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage? A. E-books are bigger than a pocket radio. B. Compared with E-books, ordinary books have no advantages. C. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了电子书的定义，工作原理，优势以及与传统书籍的对比。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段信息“E-books are electronic books. (电子书是电子书籍。)”。可知电子书是电子书籍。故选B。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段信息“First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. (首先，您在计算机上打开网站并选择您想要的书。互联网上有不同网站提供的数千本书。然后下载您喜欢的书到您的电子书上。)”。可知要使用电子书，首先，您在计算机上打开网站并选择书籍，然后下载你喜欢的书籍到你的电子书上。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段信息“You can download about 10 books at a time. (你可以一次下载大约10本书。)”。可知你可以一次下载大约10本书。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段信息“Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. (与普通书籍相比，电子书有很多优势。首先，电子书节省空间。你可以把多达10本书放入一个比口袋收音机大不了多少的东西里，然后随身携带。)”。可知电子书能节省空间，便于携带，没有提及省钱，故电子书除了省钱书有很多优点。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段信息“You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. (您可以在电子书中的阅读材料中多次更新，次数不限。)”可知，你可以在电子书中的阅读材料中多次更新，次数不限。故选C。 (B) 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to speak here. First, thanks for your invitation. Now I will introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese Festivals to you. The Spring Festival, during the festival, most families usually clean houses and prepare some delicious food and drinks. Children wear new clothes and get some lucky money from their parents or other elder people. We have a good time during it. As for paper cutting, it has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. We usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. Welcome to Rizhao, we can spend a special festival next winter holiday. Yours, Li Hua 71. Li Hua is from Rizhao. A. True B. False 72. Children have a good time during the Spring Festival. A. True B. False 73. Paper cutting has a history of over 150 years. A. True B. False 74. People can see the works of paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. A. True B. False 75. Rizhao remains the same and there are no changes at all. A. True B. False 【答案】71. A 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】这是介绍中国传统节日——春节的一篇演讲稿。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段“Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. Welcome to Rizhao, we can spend a special festival next winter holiday. (最近，日照市发生了很大的变化。欢迎来到日照，下个寒假我们可以过一个特别的节日。)”可知，李华来自日照。与所给表述“Li Hua is from Rizhao. (李华来自日照。)”相符。故填A。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“Children wear new clothes and get some lucky money from their parents or other elder people. We have a good time during it. (孩子们穿上新衣服，从父母或其他长辈那里得到一些压岁钱。我们玩得很开心。)”可知，孩子们在春节期间会穿新衣服，并且会得到压岁钱，他们过得很开心。与所给表述“Children have a good time during the Spring Festival. (孩子们在春节期间玩得很开心。)”相符。故填A。 【73题详解】 根据第三段中“As for paper cutting, it has been around for over 1,500 years. (至于剪纸，已经有1500多年的历史了。)”可知，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。与所给表述“Paper cutting has a history of over 150 years. (剪纸已有150多年的历史。)”不符。故填B。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“We usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. (我们通常把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运的象征。)”可知，人们通常把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上。与所给表述“People can see the works of paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.(人们可以在窗户、门和墙上看到剪纸作品。)”相符。故填A。 【75题详解】 根据第四段中“Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. (最近，日照发生了很大的变化。)”可知，日照已经发生了很大的变化。与所给表述“Rizhao remains the same and there are no changes at all. (日照还是那个样子，没有任何变化。)”不符。故填B。 (C) 信息匹配。阅读5条描述和5条相关的信息，选出与每条描述对应的最佳选项。 The following are the heroes of ancient and modern China, match them according to the description of each person.（下面是中国古今不同的人物，请把下面的事迹和人物联系。人物用字母A — E表示。） A. Zhang Zeduan B. Yuan Longping C. Yue Fei D. Xu Xiake E. Tu Youyou 76. He is a national hero. His mother tattooed four words on his back. 77. His drawing shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. 78. She won the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of the artemisinin. 79. He is a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty. 80. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he put China in the global lead in rice production. 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. E 79. D 80. B 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：他是位民族英雄。他的母亲在他背上刺了四个字。结合生活常识可知，这是民族英雄岳飞。故选C。 【77题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：他的画作描绘的是当时的都城——东京城。结合生活常识可知，这是张择端的《清明上河图》。故选A。 【78题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：她因发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔医学奖。结合生活常识可知，这是屠呦呦。故选E。 【79题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：他是明朝时期一位著名的地理学家。结合生活常识可知，这是徐霞客。故选D。 【80题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，使中国在水稻生产方面占据了全球领先地位。结合生活常识可知，这是袁隆平。故选B。 Ⅶ.书面表达，按照要求选择合适的信息完成邮件。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你的一位外国朋友Jessie对中国古代文化很感兴趣，写一封简短的邮件，向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。请根据以下所给信息选择正确的选项完成邮件。 A. the structure of an ox B. a cook called Ding in ancient China C. he had practiced for several years D. as beautiful as dancing to music E. A Chinese Story of Ding Butchering an ox FROM: Li Mei SUBJECT:____81____ Dear Jessie, Recently I have learned a story. It’s about ____82____. He was ordered by King Hui to butcher an ox. His movement was ____83____. The king was astonished. Ding told the king ____84____. He was so clear about ____85____ that he used his mind to cut exactly. That’s why the cook finally achieved excellence in butchering. Are there similar stories in your country? Just tell me! Sincerely yours, Li Mei 【答案】81. E 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。你的一位外国朋友Jessie对中国古代文化很感兴趣，写一封简短的邮件，向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。 【81题详解】 这封邮件的主题是“庖丁解牛的故事”。故选E。 【82题详解】 句意：它是关于中国古代一位名叫庖丁的厨师的故事。此处作介词about后的宾语，用名词短语。故选B。 【83题详解】 句意：他的动作优美得就像随着音乐翩翩起舞一般。根据“His movement”可知，此处形容动作的优美。故选D。 【84题详解】 句意：庖丁向国王禀报说，他已经练习了好几年了。根据下文“He was so clear about…that he used his mind to cut exactly.”可知，此处意思是“他已经练习了好几年了”。故选C。 【85题详解】 句意：他对一头牛的构造了如指掌，于是便运用自己的头脑精确地进行了切割。根据“that he used his mind to cut exactly”可知，此处意思是“他对一头牛的构造了如指掌”。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $