Unit 1-Unit 4 期中易错练习（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版（2012）六年级上册英语Unit1-Unit4期中易错拔高练习 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1. Look! The boy is reading a book about the zoo. A．Look B．book C．zoo ( )2. My mother taught me how to grow flowers. A．how B．grow C．flowers ( )3. The boy looked at his toy, laughed and played with it. A．looked B．laughed C．played ( )4. His young cousin couldn't go to school because he had a bad cough. A．young B．cousin C．cough ( )5. Do you want some hot tea or water? A．want B．hot C．water 二、单项选择题。 ( )1. There ______ a football match in our school yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Last week, she ______ to the park. Now she ______ to the cinema. A. goes; go B. went; goes C. go; went ( )3. My father ______ in Nanjing now. He ______ a letter to his friend yesterday. A. lives; wrote B. live; writes C. lived; write ( )4. The sky ______ blue and ______ this morning. A. become; cloud B. becomes; cloudy C. became; cloudy ( )5. There ______ any milk in the fridge just now. A. is B. isn't C. wasn't ( )6. Mr Green ______ running every morning. But he ______ run yesterday. A. goes; didn't B. go; don't C. went; doesn't ( )7. Five years ago, I ______ ten years old. And my sister ______ thirteen. A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were ( )8. Which intonation (音调) is NOT RIGHT? A. Did you finish your homework?↗ B. What a beautiful flower!↘ C. Where are you going?↗ ( )9. There ______ any students in the library last Monday. A. were B. wasn't C. weren't ( )10. Lily ______ a lot of photos at the party. A. take B. took C. taked 三、按要求写词。 1．wear (过去式) ________ 2．can (过去式) ________ 3．there (同音词) ________ 4．tell (过去式) ________ 5．angry (副词) ________ 6．good (副词) ________ 7．wear (过去式) ________ 8．twenty (序数词) ________ 9．September (缩略式) ________ 10．here (同音词) ________ 11．found (动词原形) ________ 12．take (过去式) ________ 四、词汇运用题。 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．Yang Ling read a storybook and ____________ (然后做她的家庭作业). 2．We could fly kites ____________ (因为天变得多云有风). 3．People in China welcome visitors (游客) __________________________ (来自全世界). 4．The party _______________________________________ (进展不顺利) last Sunday. 5．Tina looks angry. __________________________ (出什么事了) to her? （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．My father used a telephone _________ (call) his friends before. 2．Twenty years ago, Mrs. Brown ________(make) friends at school. 3．There were black ________ (cloud) in the sky. 4．I _____ (not buy) a new dress yesterday. 5．My father could _____ (write) letters to his friends twenty years ago. 6．It _____ (rain) all day yesterday. We couldn't have a picnic. 7．It's ________ (he) turn to tell a story. 8．—Where's the fish now? —I _________ (eat) it! I called you but you _________ (be not) at home. 9.They didn't _________ (bring) some fruit for dinner. 五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1．I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you at the animal show? 2．Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ last National Day? 3．I caught some fish last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish last Sunday? 4．Helen went to the zoo by bike. (改为同义句) Helen ______ a bike ______ the zoo. 5．I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ housework last Sunday. 六、图文匹配（每题1分，共4分） 1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 2. Our family went to a farm and picked a lot of oranges there. 3. Bobby is looking out of the window at an English lesson. 4. Tina asks Bobby about their fashion show. 七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Tom went to Beijing for his N 1 Day h 2 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 3 the Palace M 4 . There are many i 5 things there. On the second day, they went to c 6 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian'anmen S 7 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 8 . At noon, they a 9 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 10 some presents for their friends. 八、选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. Yes, I did. B. How did you go there? C. Did you visit the Great Wall? D. What did you do there? E. We took many photos there. Mike: Beijing is a very old city. Lucy: Yes. Did you go there before? Mike: 1 ______ I went there with my sister last year. Lucy: That's cool! 2 ______ Mike: We went there by plane. Lucy: 3 ______ Mike: Yes. I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Lucy: 4 ______ Mike: We ate delicious food and bought some gifts. Lucy: Can you show me your photos? Mike: 5 ______ Sure. 九、完形填空。 There is a new museum in our city. Last week, our teacher 1.________ us that there were many 2.________ things in the museum. We decided to go and see 3.________. Yesterday we went there on 4.________ because the museum was not far 5.________ our school, and the weather was 6.________. We walked down the Zhongshan Road and 7.________ left at the second crossing. We found it 8.________ the left. We also saw a bookshop and a library near it. There were many people in the museum, and most of them were 9.________. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. We learned 10.________ and had a good time there. ( )1.A．talked B．told C．said ( )2.A．interesting B．bad C．foolish ( )3.A．it B．us C．them ( )4.A．foot B．bus C．bike ( )5.A．for B．from C．away ( )6.A．cold B．rainy C．fine ( )7.A．took B．turned C．had ( )8.A．on B．in C．of ( )9.A．students B．workers C．doctors ( )10.A．a lot of B．a lot C．lots of 十、书面表达。 请你以“Then and now” 为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你的变化吧！ 提示：1. 语言通顺流畅；2. 书写认真；3. 不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2012）六年级上册英语Unit1-Unit4期中易错拔高练习 答案解析 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. 答案：C 解析：A选项“Look”中“oo”发/ʊ/，B选项“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/，C选项“zoo”中“oo”发/uː/，发音不同，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：A选项“how”中“ow”发/aʊ/，B选项“grow”中“ow”发/əʊ/，C选项“flowers”中“ow”发/aʊ/，发音不同，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：A选项“looked”中“ed”发/t/，B选项“laughed”中“ed”发/t/，C选项“played”中“ed”发/d/，发音不同，故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：A选项“young”中“ou”发/ʌ/，B选项“cousin”中“ou”发/ʌ/，C选项“cough”中“ough”发/ɒ/，发音不同，故选A。 5. 答案：A 解析：A选项“want”中“a”发/ɒ/，B选项“hot”中“o”发/ɒ/，C选项“water”中“a”发/ɔː/，发音不同，故选A。 二、单项选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知时态为一般过去时，“a football match”（一场足球赛）是单数，there be句型中单数主语用“was”，“were”用于复数主语，“is”用于一般现在时单数主语，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：“Last week”（上周）提示时态为一般过去时，第一空用“went”；“Now”（现在）提示时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，第二空用“goes”，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“now”（现在）提示时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，第一空用“lives”；“yesterday”（昨天）提示时态为一般过去时，第二空用“wrote”，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“this morning”（今天早上）提示时态为一般过去时，第一空用“became”；第二空需用形容词描述天气，“cloudy”（多云的）是形容词，“cloud”是名词，“becomes”用于一般现在时单数主语，故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：“just now”（刚才）提示时态为一般过去时，“any”常用于否定句或疑问句，“milk”（牛奶）是不可数名词，否定形式用“wasn't”，“is”和“isn't”用于一般现在时，故选C。 6. 答案：A 解析：“every morning”（每天早上）提示时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr Green”是第三人称单数，第一空用“goes”；“yesterday”（昨天）提示时态为一般过去时，否定形式用“didn't”，故选A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“Five years ago”（五年前）提示时态为一般过去时，主语“I”用“was”，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，也用“was”，“were”用于第二人称或复数主语，故选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：A选项一般疑问句“Did you finish your homework?”用升调（↗），正确；B选项感叹句“What a beautiful flower!”用降调（↘），正确；C选项特殊疑问句“Where are you going?”通常用降调（↘），而非升调（↗），故选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：“last Monday”（上周一）提示时态为一般过去时，“any”常用于否定句，“students”（学生）是复数，否定形式用“weren't”，“were”用于肯定句复数主语，“wasn't”用于单数主语，故选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据语境“在派对上”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，“taked”是错误形式，“take”用于一般现在时，故选B。 三、按要求写词 1. 答案：wore 解析：“wear”（穿；戴）是不规则动词，过去式为“wore”，需特殊记忆。 2. 答案：could 解析：“can”（能；可以）的过去式是“could”，属于不规则变化。 3. 答案：their 解析：“there”（那里）的同音词是“their”（他们的；她们的；它们的），二者发音均为/ðeə(r)/。 4. 答案：told 解析：“tell”（告诉；讲述）是不规则动词，过去式为“told”，需特殊记忆。 5. 答案：angrily 解析：“angry”（生气的）是形容词，副词形式在词尾加“-ly”，即“angrily”（生气地）。 6. 答案：well 解析：“good”（好的）是形容词，副词形式为“well”（好地），属于不规则变化。 7. 答案：wore 解析：同第1题，“wear”的过去式为“wore”。 8. 答案：twentieth 解析：“twenty”（二十）是基数词，序数词形式为“twentieth”（第二十），需注意拼写变化（变“y”为“ie”加“-th”）。 9. 答案：Sept. 解析：“September”（九月）的缩略式为“Sept.”，是常见的月份缩略形式。 10. 答案：hear 解析：“here”（这里）的同音词是“hear”（听见），二者发音均为/hɪə(r)/。 11. 答案：find 解析：“found”（找到；发现）是“find”的过去式和过去分词，动词原形为“find”。 12. 答案：took 解析：“take”（拿；取）是不规则动词，过去式为“took”，需特殊记忆。 四、词汇运用题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 答案：then did her homework 解析：“然后”译为“then”，“做她的家庭作业”译为“do her homework”，根据“read”可知时态为一般过去时，“do”的过去式为“did”，故填“then did her homework”。 2. 答案：because the weather became cloudy and windy 解析：“因为”译为“because”，“天变得多云有风”译为“the weather became cloudy and windy”，“变得”用“became”（过去式），“多云的”是“cloudy”，“有风的”是“windy”，故填“because the weather became cloudy and windy”。 3. 答案：from all over the world 解析：“来自全世界”是固定短语，译为“from all over the world”，符合“来自某地”的表达，故填“from all over the world”。 4. 答案：didn't go well 解析：“进展不顺利”可译为“didn't go well”，“进展”用“go”，“顺利”用“well”，根据“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，否定形式用“didn't”，故填“didn't go well”。 5. 答案：What happened 解析：“出什么事了”是常用表达，译为“What happened”，用于询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填“What happened”。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to call 解析：固定搭配“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事），“to”后接动词原形，故填“to call”。 2. 答案：made 解析：“Twenty years ago”（二十年前）提示时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”，故填“made”。 3. 答案：clouds 解析：“black”（黑色的）修饰名词，“cloud”（云）是可数名词，此处用复数“clouds”表示多片云，故填“clouds”。 4. 答案：didn't buy 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示时态为一般过去时，否定形式用“didn't”，后接动词原形“buy”，故填“didn't buy”。 5. 答案：write 解析：“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“write”。 6. 答案：rained 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示时态为一般过去时，“rain”的过去式为“rained”，故填“rained”。 7. 答案：his 解析：“turn”（轮流）是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词为“his”，故填“his”。 8. 答案：ate; weren't 解析：根据“now”和语境可知“吃鱼肉”的动作发生在过去，第一空用“ate”；“called”提示时态为一般过去时，“you”对应的be动词否定形式用“weren't”，故填“ate; weren't”。 9. 答案：bring 解析：“didn't”后接动词原形，故填“bring”（注意：原句“didn't bring some fruit”中“some”应改为“any”，因否定句常用“any”，但此处按题目要求仅填“bring”）。 五、按要求完成句子 1. 答案：How were 解析：划线部分“excited”（兴奋的）是形容词，用“how”提问，原句时态为一般过去时，主语“you”用“were”，故填“How were”。 2. 答案：What did; do 解析：划线部分“went fishing”（去钓鱼）是动作，用“what”提问，原句时态为一般过去时，需加助动词“did”，后接动词原形“do”，故填“What did; do”。 3. 答案：Did; catch any 解析：原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需加助动词“did”，后接动词原形“catch”，“some”在疑问句中改为“any”，故填“Did; catch any”。 4. 答案：rode; to 解析：“went to the zoo by bike”（骑自行车去动物园）的同义句为“rode a bike to the zoo”，“ride”的过去式为“rode”，“to”表示“去……”，故填“rode; to”。 5. 答案：didn't do any 解析：原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需加助动词“didn't”，后接动词原形“do”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”，故填“didn't do any”。 六、图文匹配 1.句意：国王穿着新衣裳穿过这座城市。选项D是国王穿过城市，与句子匹配，故选D。 2.句意：我们全家去了一个农场，在那里摘了很多橘子。选项B是摘橘子，与句子匹配，故选B。 3.句意：鲍比在英语课正看向窗外。选项A是看向窗外，与句子匹配，故选A。 4.句意：蒂娜问鲍比他们的时装秀。选项C是问时装秀，与句子匹配，故选C。 七、阅读与表达（根据首字母填单词） 1. 答案：National 解析：“National Day”（国庆节）是固定短语，结合首字母“N”，故填“National”。 2. 答案：holiday 解析：“holiday”（假期），“National Day holiday”（国庆假期），结合首字母“h”，故填“holiday”。 3. 答案：visited 解析：“visit”（参观），根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”，结合首字母“v”，故填“visited”。 4. 答案：Museum 解析：“the Palace Museum”（故宫博物院）是固定短语，结合首字母“M”，故填“Museum”。 5. 答案：interesting 解析：“interesting”（有趣的），修饰“things”（东西），结合首字母“i”，故填“interesting”。 6. 答案：climb 解析：“climb the Great Wall”（爬长城）是固定搭配，“go to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形，结合首字母“c”，故填“climb”。 7. 答案：Square 解析：“Tian'anmen Square”（天安门广场）是固定短语，结合首字母“S”，故填“Square”。 8. 答案：excited 解析：“excited”（兴奋的），描述人“感到兴奋”，结合首字母“e”，故填“excited”。 9. 答案：ate 解析：“eat”（吃），根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”，结合首字母“a”，故填“ate”。 10. 答案：bought 解析：“buy presents”（买礼物），根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”，结合首字母“b”，故填“bought”。 八、选择合适的句子完成对话 1. 答案：A 解析：上文“Did you go there before?”（你以前去过那里吗？）是一般疑问句，下文“I went there with my sister last year.”（我去年和我妹妹去过那里）表明是肯定回答，故填“A. Yes, I did.”。 2. 答案：B 解析：下文“We went there by plane.”（我们乘飞机去的那里）回答的是交通方式，上文应用“how”提问交通方式，故填“B. How did you go there?”。 3. 答案：C 解析：下文“Yes. I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”（是的，我参观了长城和故宫博物院）是肯定回答，上文应是一般疑问句询问是否参观了某地，故填“C. Did you visit the Great Wall?”。 4. 答案：D 解析：下文“We ate delicious food and bought some gifts.”（我们吃了美味的食物，买了一些礼物）回答的是做的事情，上文应用“what”提问做了什么，故填“D. What did you do there?”。 5. 答案：E 解析：上文“Can you show me your photos?”（你能给我看看你的照片吗？），下文“Sure.”（当然）表明同意，此处应提及照片相关内容，故填“E. We took many photos there.”。 九、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：“talked”（谈论）后常接“to/with sb”或“about sth”；“told”（告诉）常用搭配“tell sb sth”（告诉某人某事），符合“老师告诉我们博物馆里有很多东西”的语境；“said”（说）后常接说话内容，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“interesting”（有趣的），符合“博物馆里有很多有趣的东西”的语境；“bad”（坏的）、“foolish”（愚蠢的）与博物馆的场景不符，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：“it”指代单数名词；“us”（我们）是宾格；“them”指代复数名词，此处指代“many interesting things”（复数），故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“on foot”（步行）是固定短语，根据“the museum was not far from our school”（博物馆离我们学校不远）可知是步行去，“by bus”（乘公共汽车）、“by bike”（骑自行车）与“不远”的语境不符，故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“far from”（离……远）是固定短语，“for”（为了）、“away”（离开）无此搭配，故选B。 6. 答案：C 解析：“cold”（冷的）、“rainy”（下雨的）不适合步行；“fine”（晴朗的）符合步行的好天气，故选C。 7. 答案：B 解析：“turn left”（左转）是固定短语，“took”（拿；取）、“had”（有）无此搭配，故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：“on the left”（在左边）是固定短语，“in”（在……里）、“of”（……的）无此搭配，故选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：“students”（学生），结合“our teacher told us”可知是学生去博物馆；“workers”（工人）、“doctors”（医生）与学校组织的活动场景不符，故选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：“a lot of”和“lots of”后需接名词；“a lot”（很多）是副词短语，可修饰动词“learned”，表示“学到了很多”，故选B。 十、书面表达（参考范文） Then and now There are many changes in my life from the past to now. Five years ago, I lived in a small house with my family. We didn't have a computer at home, so I couldn't play computer games or surf the Internet. I went to school by bike every day. Now, we move to a big and bright house. There are two computers in my home. I can use the computer to study and talk with my friends online. I usually go to school by bus, which is faster than riding a bike. I am very happy with these changes, and I will work harder to make my life better in the future. 解析：范文围绕“过去和现在”的变化展开，涵盖居住环境、家庭设施、上学方式等方面，符合“语言通顺流畅、不少于5句话”的要求，时态运用正确（过去时描述过去，现在时描述现在），逻辑清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $