2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词 1. The teacher asked us ______ attention to the new words in this passage. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 2. My parents always tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to not spend 3. We plan ______ a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 4. The story he told yesterday was so interesting that it made all of us ______ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 5. —What do you want ______ after school? —I want to go to the library to borrow some books. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 6. It’s important for students ______ English well in vocational school. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 7. The workers finished ______ the new road in our town last month. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 8. My little sister is afraid ______ alone at home in the evening. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed 9. I saw Tom ______ basketball with his friends on the playground when I passed by. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 10. Our teacher encourages us ______ part in more after-school activities to develop our skills. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 11. The machine needs ______ before it is put into use. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 12. —Why not ______ to the cinema with us tonight? —Good idea! I have nothing to do. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 13. He spent two hours ______ his homework last night. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 14. The doctor advised my grandfather ______ smoking to keep healthy. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. gave up 15. This song is easy ______. Many students can sing it. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 16. I remember ______ this book before, but I can’t remember where I read it. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 17. The problem is too difficult ______ by ourselves. We need to ask the teacher for help. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 18. My mother told me ______ the windows before I leave the house. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 19. We are looking forward to ______ our old classmates at the school reunion next week. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 20. It’s polite ______ “thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 21. The boy was noticed ______ into the classroom quietly just now. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 22. My brother is good at ______ pictures. He wants to be an artist in the future. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew 23. I have no time ______ TV today. I have to prepare for the upcoming exam. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 24. The boss made the workers ______ ten hours a day in the past. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 25. Would you like ______ me carry this heavy box? It’s too heavy for me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 26. The film is worth ______. I have watched it twice already. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 27. I forgot ______ the lights when I left the room this morning. Now I’m worried about it. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 28. The teacher’s words made her ______ more confident about her study. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 29. We decided ______ to the museum instead of the park because of the rain. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 30. It’s necessary ______ us to master basic professional skills during vocational study. A. for B. of C. with D. to 31. The student tried ______ the math problem in different ways, but he still couldn’t work it out. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 32. I heard her ______ an English song in the next room when I got home yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 33. They stopped ______ a rest after walking for nearly two hours. They were too tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 34. The new technology helps ______ the production efficiency of the factory a lot. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 非谓语动词专项选择题答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：考查“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），固定搭配，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 2. 答案：A 解析：考查“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），不定式的否定形式直接在“to”前加“not”。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事），“plan”后接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事），“make”为使役动词，后接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），“want”后接不定式作宾语，是高频固定搭配。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），“it”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事），“finish”后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查“be afraid to do sth.”（害怕做某事），侧重因害怕结果而不敢做，后接不定式；“be afraid of doing”侧重担心发生某事，本题符合前者。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），强调动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.”强调动作全过程，本题“when I passed by”（路过时）提示动作正在发生。 10. 答案：C 解析：考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），“encourage”后接不定式作宾语补足语。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查“need doing”（需要被……），主动形式表被动含义，相当于“need to be checked”，此处指机器需要被检查。 12. 答案：A 解析：考查“Why not do sth.?”（为什么不做某事呢？），固定句式，“Why not”后接动词原形，表建议。 13. 答案：B 解析：考查“spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth.”（花费时间/金钱做某事），“spend”后接动名词作宾语。 14. 答案：C 解析：考查“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事），“advise”后接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词。 15. 答案：C 解析：考查“主语 + be + adj. + to do”（某物做起来是……的），固定结构，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，此处指“这首歌容易唱”。 16. 答案：B 解析：考查“remember doing sth.”（记得做过某事），强调动作已发生；“remember to do sth.”（记得要做某事），强调动作未发生，本题“before”提示动作已发生。 17. 答案：C 解析：考查“too + adj. + to do sth.”（太……而不能做某事），固定结构，不定式表结果。 18. 答案：C 解析：考查“tell sb. to do sth.”（告诉某人做某事），“tell”后接不定式作宾语补足语，是基础固定搭配。 19. 答案：B 解析：考查“look forward to doing sth.”（期待做某事），注意“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。 20. 答案：C 解析：考查“it’s + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的），“it”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 21. 答案：C 解析：考查“notice sb. do sth.”的被动语态“sb. be noticed to do sth.”，主动语态中“notice”后接省略“to”的不定式，被动语态需补回“to”。 22. 答案：B 解析：考查“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），“at”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 23. 答案：C 解析：考查“have no time to do sth.”（没有时间做某事），“time”后接不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的时间”。 24. 答案：A 解析：考查“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），“make”为使役动词，主动语态后接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。 25. 答案：C 解析：考查“Would you like to do sth.?”（你愿意做某事吗？），固定句式，“would like”后接不定式作宾语。 26. 答案：B 解析：考查“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事），主动形式表被动含义，“worth”后接动名词作宾语。 27. 答案：C 解析：考查“forget to do sth.”（忘记要做某事），强调动作未发生；“forget doing sth.”（忘记做过某事），强调动作已发生，本题“left the room”提示“关灯”动作未做。 28. 答案：A 解析：考查“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事），“make”为使役动词，后接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。 29. 答案：C 解析：考查“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），“decide”后接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词。 30. 答案：A 解析：考查“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，当形容词描述“做某事”的性质（如necessary, important）时，用“for sb.”；若形容词描述人的品质（如kind, polite），用“of sb.”，本题“necessary”描述“掌握技能”的必要性，故选A。 31. 答案：C 解析：考查“try to do sth.”（努力做某事），强调尽力去做；“try doing sth.”（尝试做某事），强调尝试新方法，本题“in different ways”提示“努力用不同方法做”，故选C。 32. 答案：B 解析：考查“hear sb. doing sth.”（听见某人正在做某事），“when I got home”（到家时）提示动作正在发生；“hear sb. do sth.”强调动作全过程，不符合语境。 33. 答案：C 解析：考查“stop to do sth.”（停下来去做另一件事），“stop doing sth.”（停止正在做的事），本题“walking”和“have a rest”是两个动作，指“停下走路去休息”，故选C。 34. 答案：C 解析：考查“help (to) do sth.”（帮助做某事），“help”后接不定式时，“to”可加可不加，选项中只有“to improve”符合语法，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $