精品解析：2025-2026学年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第一次模拟英语试题

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟题英语 本试卷共6页，46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一.情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。一、单项选择 1. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. No problem B. Don’t thank me C. It’s a pity D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。A. No problem没问题；B. Don’t thank me不要谢我（表达较生硬，不符合日常礼貌交际习惯）；C. It’s a pity真遗憾；D. You’re welcome不客气。结合“Thank you”的感谢语境，空格处需填回应感谢的表达，故用You’re welcome。故选D。 2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. I’d love to B. I’m sorry I can’t C. That sounds good D. Sure, I can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——周六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去。我得去看望我的祖父母。A. I’d love to 表示愿意去；B. I’m sorry I can’t对不起，我不能去；C. That sounds good那听起来不错；D. Sure, I can当然，我能去。根据答句“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知不能去参加派对，所以应该回答“对不起，我不能”。故选B。 3. — I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我明天要去参加求职面试，我太紧张了。—— 祝你好运。只要有信心，你会表现得很好的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations恭喜你；C. That’s too bad太糟糕了；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据语境，对方即将参加面试并感到紧张，此时需用鼓励或祝福的话语回应。“Good luck”用于对他人即将进行的重要事情（如面试、考试）表达祝福，符合“为面试加油、缓解紧张”的场景。故选A项。 4. —China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A That’s a pity. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚在第17届女足亚洲杯上，中国队以1:0战胜了澳大利亚队。真的吗？——听到这个消息我很高兴。A. That’s a pity.真遗憾。B. Don’t mention it.别客气。C. I’m glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴。D. You’re welcome.不客气。 根据对话内容，对方传达了一个令人高兴的消息，即中国队战胜了澳大利亚队。作为回应，应该表达对这一好消息的积极反应。故选C。 5. —Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please? — _________. A. No, I couldn’t B. Don’t ask me C. Thank you all the same D. Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能告诉我去徐州火车站怎么走吗？——当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。A. No, I couldn’t不，我不能；B. Don’t ask me别问我；C. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你；D. Certainly. You can take the No. 1 bus当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。在英语中，面对礼貌请求（如问路），即使不能帮忙，也应委婉回应，比如：Sorry, I’m not sure.或I’m afraid I don’t know.”而如果能帮忙，像D这样热情、具体的回答是最自然、最地道的。故选D 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your mother and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that. To your teacher: Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her. 6. According to the passage, teenagers don’t have to ________ their parents as a gift. A. sing a song to B. draw a picture to C. write a letter to D. buy an expensive gift for 7. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A. Ways to improve your grades. B. The names of the students you don’t like. C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class. D. The importance of making nice gifts by yourself. 8. Which of the following is not true? A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher. B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift. 9. You might see this passage in a(n) _______. A. notice B. science book C. school newspaper D. advertisement 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making Friends by Giving Gifts B. Making Holiday Gifts by Yourself C. How to Save Money During Holidays D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍青少年无需购买昂贵礼物，提供了给父母、老师及孤独同学制作DIY节日礼物的方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts.(青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。那么，如果你想给生活中重要的人送礼物，你会怎么做呢？事实上，你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。)”可知，青少年不必给父母买昂贵的礼物，文中后续也提及给父母唱首歌、画画、写信等DIY方式，故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year.(你可以送一张精美的卡片，里面写上感谢的话。你甚至可以写下今年在老师课上学到的最喜欢的内容。)”可知，给老师送卡片时，可以写下在老师课上学到的内容，故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts.(事实上，你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。)”以及第四段中提及给老师送带感谢语或所学内容的卡片这一低成本方式，可知“你应该花很多钱给老师买礼物”这一说法错误；根据第五段中的“Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her.(也许你班上有个同学好像没有任何朋友。试着为这个人做点什么。可以是送一张圣诞贺卡，或者只是和他/她聊聊天。)”可知B项正确；根据第五段中的“It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.(这是一件小事，但对他/她来说可能意义重大。)”可知C项正确；根据第四段中的“Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift.(有时学生们会把零花钱凑在一起，给老师买一份节日礼物。)”可知D项正确。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your mother and dad: To your teacher: To the kids who need a friend(以下是一些可以尝试的手工礼物的想法：给爸爸妈妈的：给老师的：给需要朋友的孩子们的：)”可知，文章主要面向青少年，介绍给父母、老师、同学制作DIY节日礼物的方法，这类内容与学生校园生活相关，最可能出现在校报上。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.(其实，你不必在节日礼物上花太多钱。有很多经济实惠的方式可以挑选（或准备）礼物。)”可知，文章开篇指出青少年无需买昂贵节日礼物，结合第二段“Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try:(这里有一些可以尝试的DIY礼物创意：)”以及下文分别介绍给父母、老师、孤独同学制作DIY礼物的方式可知，本文主要介绍的是自制节日礼物，所以“自制节日礼物”适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 B Crazy is our new normal. With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless — to the baseball field, track field (田径场) and piano lessons. Even though we’ve limited each boy’s activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we’re in a constant state of flight. “Embrace it. Roll with it,” my husband, Lonny, says, “It’s going to be like this for a while.” He is right. It’s likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys’ little hands. I longed for (渴望) lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule. One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch(门廊)for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time. The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent(气味) — dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content(满足的). I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there—even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. 11. What does the author mainly talk about? A. Her anger at her busy life. B. Her family’s struggle for a better life. C. Her new feelings about the present life. D. The pleasure of staying with her children. 12. How did the author feel about life before the night sitting on the porch with the family? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. D. Terrified. 13. The underlined word “inhale” in the fifth paragraph probably means ______. A. describe B. breathe out C. remove D. breathe in 14. Which of the following could describe the author’s present life? A. Busy and boring. B. Busy but happy. C. Crazy and unbearable. D. Normal but exciting. 15. Which of the following statements might the author agree to? A. Life is nothing but bitterness, busyness and horror. B. Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it. C. Parents should earn much money for their kids’ better life. D. Life in the countryside is charming, wonderful, and sweet. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家庭因为孩子多，经常处于疯狂状态，让作者倍感烦恼，渴望自由平静，在一个月夜他们聚集在家门口吃冰激凌的情景让作者改变了态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者先描述了她的生活常态，孩子们很疯狂，让她倍感烦恼，但在一个月夜他们聚集在家门口吃冰激凌的情景让作者改变了态度可知，作者在本文中想要讲的是她对现在生活的新感觉，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule.”（我想回到几年前，那时忙碌是例外，而非常态）可知，作者在那晚之前对忙碌的生活很是厌烦，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent(气味) — dirt and sweat. ”（我用双臂环抱住坐在膝头的儿子，深吸一口气，将他身上那股小男孩的气味——泥土与汗水的混合气息——inhale）可知，作者是吸入她儿子的身上的气味，由此可知划线词词义为“吸入（肺腑）”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“My heart was still and content.”（我的内心平静而满足）和最后一段第一句话“I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. ”(我意识到，虽然疯狂是我们的新常态，但幸福和往常一样)可知,作者现在的生活状态是繁忙而又开心的，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They may look different from before, but they are still there—even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. ”（它们可能看起来与以前不同，但它们仍然存在——即使它们只是门廊上的一瞬间。也许我只是需要用双眼去发现）可知，幸福就在我们身边，我们需要用心去发现，故选B。 C Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___16___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___17___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___18___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___19___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___20___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物性冰淇淋因其健康和环保特性而成为夏日的热门选择，并分析了其近年来销量激增的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days.(如今，植物性冰淇淋已成为夏日的一个好选择)”可知，作者在引出植物性冰淇淋的流行趋势。C选项“They are more popular now than ever before(它们现在比以往任何时候都更受欢迎)”作为对这一趋势的强调，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk.(如果你怀疑，你可以去当地商店数一数所有不用牛奶的冰淇淋)”可知，实际的情况可能会让读者感到惊讶。B选项“The results might surprise you.(结果可能会让你感到惊讶)”符合这一语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier.(一是人们关心他们的健康。植物性冰淇淋含有较少脂肪，因此更健康)”可知，作者在列举植物性冰淇淋受欢迎的原因之一。D选项“There are several reasons for the sharp growth.(销量激增有多个原因)”作为对这一现象的解释，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy.(人们过去认为植物性冰淇淋口感不够美味，不够细腻)”以及“Thanks to recent technological innovations(创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced.(多亏了最近的技术创新，推出了新口味的植物性冰淇淋)”可知，作者在说明技术进步如何改变了人们对植物性冰淇淋的看法。A选项“But it’s no longer the case. (但情况已不再是这样)”表明现在的情况与过去不同，符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据上文“Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams.(几年前，只有少数公司生产植物性冰淇淋)”以及“With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money.(随着人气的增长，植物性冰淇淋行业正在赚更多的钱)”可知，作者在讨论植物性冰淇淋行业的增长和盈利能力。E选项“Now more ice cream makers have entered the business(现在更多的冰淇淋制造商进入了这个行业)”表明了行业的发展吸引了更多的制造商，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has ____21____ to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor ____22____ physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. ____23____ of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of ____24____ objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people ____25____ about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two ____26____ ago, when she first started ____27____ college freshman classes she ____28____ to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first ____29____ are important. ____30____, I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her ____31____ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel ____32____ and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than____33____ on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just ____34____ on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative ____35____ programs. 21. A. managed B. failed C. imagined D. returned 22. A. understands B. respects C. skips D. performs 23. A. Gifts B. Videos C. Amounts D. Memories 24. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. everyday D. expensive 25. A. excited B. upset C. depressed D. satisfied 26. A. decades B. minutes C. days D. centuries 27. A. thinking B. teaching C. training D. punishing 28. A. struggled B. mastered C. contributed D. applied 29 A. aids B. limits C. impressions D. chances 30. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Generally D. Unfortunately 31. A. moving B. changing C. solving D. waving 32. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. stricter 33. A. jump B. run C. stretch D. stay 34. A. adventure B. concern C. popularity D. contribution 35. A. culture B. nature C. industry D. education 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了物理学教授 Tatiana Erukhimova 通过充满活力的物理实验让学生对科学产生兴趣，她起初难以吸引学生注意力，后来改变方法取得成功，并因此获得国家教育创新奖。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，教物理的Tatiana Erukhimova成功地让她的学生对科学产生了兴趣。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. imagined想象；D. returned返回。根据前文“Yet”以及“get her students excited about science.”以及后文对Tatiana Erukhimova教学方法的描述可知，她成功让学生对科学感兴趣，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“Dr. Tatiana”的教授以无尽的精力和热情表演物理实验。A. understands理解；B. respects尊重；C. skips跳过；D. performs表演。根据后文“physics tricks”可知，这里说的是表演物理实验。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. Gifts礼物；B. Videos视频；C. Amounts数量；D. Memories回忆。根据后文“across social media platforms”可知，这里说的是视频在社交媒体平台上的观看量。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. fantastic极好的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. everyday日常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers”可知，这些都是日常用品。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她知道如何让年轻人对一门艰深的科学感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“get her students excited about science”可知，这里说的是让学生对科学感到兴奋。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. decades几十年；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. centuries世纪。根据后文“By the second semester, she found her __11__ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel __12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，到了第二学期，她才找到方法，所以此处表示的是几十年前，她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. thinking思考；B. teaching教学；C. training训练；D. punishing惩罚。根据上文“when she first started”以及后文“college freshman classes”可知，此处表示的是她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. mastered掌握；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有成功，所以此处表示的是她很难吸引学生的注意力，struggle to do sth.为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. aids帮助；B. limits限制；C. impressions印象；D. chances机会。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，结合常识可知，此处表示的是第一印象很重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Generally通常；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，所以此处表示的是不幸的是。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. moving移动；B. changing改变；C. solving解决；D. waving挥手。根据后文“her approach to make her large lecture halls feel _12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，她想办法让学生参与进来，所以此处表示的是她改变了自己的方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. bigger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. higher更高的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“get her students engaged”可知，她让学生参与进来，结合常识可知，大讲堂里学生很多，所以此处表示的是她让大讲堂感觉更小，这样学生才能更好地参与进来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“课前课后和学生交流。当你上课时，在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，”她说，“并添加示范，帮助学生将抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。”A. jump跳；B. run跑；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据前文“walk up and down the stairs”可知，此处表示的是在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，stay on为固定短语，表示“呆在……上”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. adventure冒险；B. concern关心；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms”可知，她的实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看，所以此处表示的是她在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. industry工业；D. education教育。根据前文“when she first started ___7___ college freshman classes”可知，她教大学一年级学生，所以此处表示的是她因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, nine is thought ____36____ (be) the number of Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day which has two Yang numbers, and “chong” in Chinese ____37____ (mean) double. It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, climb mountains, ____38____ enjoy chrysanthemums. These ____39____ (interest) activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival. It is said ____40____ by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely-known poems ____41____ (create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the ____42____ (happy) of the holiday with each other. As chrysanthemums blossom (开花) during ____43____ festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions (展览) are held, attracting a large number of ____44____ (visitor). Wearing dogwood, a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people’s values, was very popular in the old days. Now, some people still hang dogwood in ____45____ (they) houses on this day. 【答案】36. to be 37. means 38. and 39. interesting 40. that 41. were created 42. happiness 43. the 44. visitors 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统节日——重阳节（Double Ninth Festival或Chongyang Festival）的相关习俗和文化内涵。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是阳的数字。sth. is thought to be意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用不定式to be，故填to be。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：九月初九是有两个阳数的日子，“重”在中文里是双的意思。空处为主句谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“chong”是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填means。 38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们会吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒、爬山、赏菊花。eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, climb mountains和enjoy chrysanthemums之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些有趣的活动增添了重阳节的欢乐。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，activities是活动，因此用ing结尾的形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据说爬山可以预防疾病。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：唐代（618-907）的诗人创作了许多著名的诗歌，描述了登山的场景和感受。由by可知，句子用被动语态，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语poems是复数，因此空格处是were created。故填were created。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，家人或好朋友聚在一起爬山，享受大自然的美丽，分享节日的快乐。空格处用名词happiness作宾语，happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：由于菊花在节日期间盛开，在公园里欣赏菊花是一种乐趣。此处用定冠词the特指重阳节这个节日，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：举办大型菊花展览，吸引了大批游客。空格前有a large number of，空格处用复数，故填visitors。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在这一天在他们的房子里挂茱萸。they和houses之间是所属关系，因此用their修饰houses，故填their。 五、书面表达(共1小题，共20分) 46. 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: I am strongly in favour of online fitness. From my perspective, it is an efficient way to stay fit. Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. It also offers a wide variety of workouts for people with different fitness needs. Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. This approach greatly arouses our interest and motivation and helps us to lead an active lifestyle. In conclusion, online fitness is an advisable option. Version 2: I am not convinced that online fitness is a good choice for people who seek effective workout. The main disadvantage lies in the lack of in-person guidance as online fitness relies on video or live-streaming instructions. Also the limitation of equipment is a challenge for home exercisers who desire the same training effects as the instructors on line. To make things worse, possible technical problems will affect the flow of work out, which spoils the fun and damages peoples enthusiasm. Therefore, I would go to the gym for exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就班级举办的“如何看待线上健身”这一话题的辩论会写一篇短文来阐明自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 就我而言：from my perspective→in my opinion 各种各样的：a wide variety of→all kinds of 此外：Moreover→What’s more 选择：option→choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged.  拓展句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged, which greatly arouses our passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. (运用了it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟题英语 本试卷共6页，46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一.情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。一、单项选择 1. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. No problem B. Don’t thank me C. It’s a pity D. You’re welcome 2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. I’d love to B. I’m sorry I can’t C. That sounds good D. Sure, I can 3. — I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 4. —China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A. That’s a pity. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. You’re welcome. 5. —Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please? — _________. A. No, I couldn’t B. Don’t ask me C. Thank you all the same D. Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your mother and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that. To your teacher: Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her. 6. According to the passage, teenagers don’t have to ________ their parents as a gift. A. sing a song to B. draw a picture to C. write a letter to D. buy an expensive gift for 7. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A. Ways to improve your grades. B. The names of the students you don’t like. C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class. D. The importance of making nice gifts by yourself. 8. Which of the following is not true? A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher. B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift. 9. You might see this passage in a(n) _______. A notice B. science book C. school newspaper D. advertisement 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making Friends by Giving Gifts B. Making Holiday Gifts by Yourself C. How to Save Money During Holidays D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People B Crazy is our new normal. With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless — to the baseball field, track field (田径场) and piano lessons. Even though we’ve limited each boy’s activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we’re in a constant state of flight. “Embrace it. Roll with it,” my husband, Lonny, says, “It’s going to be like this for a while.” He is right. It’s likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys’ little hands. I longed for (渴望) lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule. One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch(门廊)for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time. The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent(气味) — dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content(满足的). I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there—even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. 11. What does the author mainly talk about? A. Her anger at her busy life. B. Her family’s struggle for a better life. C. Her new feelings about the present life. D. The pleasure of staying with her children. 12. How did the author feel about life before the night sitting on the porch with the family? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. D. Terrified. 13. The underlined word “inhale” in the fifth paragraph probably means ______. A. describe B. breathe out C. remove D. breathe in 14. Which of the following could describe the author’s present life? A. Busy and boring. B. Busy but happy. C. Crazy and unbearable. D. Normal but exciting. 15 Which of the following statements might the author agree to? A. Life is nothing but bitterness busyness and horror. B. Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it. C. Parents should earn much money for their kids’ better life. D. Life in the countryside is charming, wonderful, and sweet. C Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___16___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___17___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___18___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___19___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新) plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___20___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has ____21____ to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor ____22____ physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. ____23____ of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of ____24____ objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people ____25____ about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two ____26____ ago, when she first started ____27____ college freshman classes she ____28____ to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first ____29____ are important. ____30____, I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her ____31____ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel ____32____ and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than____33____ on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just ____34____ on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative ____35____ programs. 21. A. managed B. failed C. imagined D. returned 22. A. understands B. respects C. skips D. performs 23 A. Gifts B. Videos C. Amounts D. Memories 24. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. everyday D. expensive 25. A. excited B. upset C. depressed D. satisfied 26. A. decades B. minutes C. days D. centuries 27. A. thinking B. teaching C. training D. punishing 28. A. struggled B. mastered C. contributed D. applied 29. A. aids B. limits C. impressions D. chances 30. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Generally D. Unfortunately 31. A. moving B. changing C. solving D. waving 32. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. stricter 33. A. jump B. run C. stretch D. stay 34. A. adventure B. concern C. popularity D. contribution 35. A. culture B. nature C. industry D. education 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, nine is thought ____36____ (be) the number of Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day which has two Yang numbers, and “chong” in Chinese ____37____ (mean) double. It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, climb mountains, ____38____ enjoy chrysanthemums. These ____39____ (interest) activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival. It is said ____40____ by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely-known poems ____41____ (create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the ____42____ (happy) of the holiday with each other. As chrysanthemums blossom (开花) during ____43____ festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions (展览) are held, attracting a large number of ____44____ (visitor). Wearing dogwood, a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people’s values, was very popular in the old days. Now, some people still hang dogwood in ____45____ (they) houses on this day. 五、书面表达(共1小题，共20分) 46. 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $