Unit 6 Earth and Beyond（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. 　 B. 　 C. 【答案】C 【原文】On clear nights, you can see many stars shining in the sky. 2. A. B. 　 C. 【答案】A 【原文】We can watch TV and make phone calls with the help of the satellites. 3. A. B. 　 C. 【答案】A 【原文】China will send more rockets into space some day. 4. A.　 B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】Let me see more stars through the telescope. 5. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】I was designing a new spacecraft last night. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many planets are there in the solar system? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: What did you learn in science class today? M: We learned about the solar system. There are eight planets going around the Sun. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. W: That's cool! You can go to space and see the Earth from above. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they looking at? A. A star. B. The Moon. C. A planet. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Look at the bright star over there! M: That's not a star. It's Venus, a planet. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the Moon look different? A. It changes its shape. B. We see different parts of it. C. It moves around the Sun. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Why does the Moon look different every night? W: Because it moves around the Earth, and we see different parts of it. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Which planet is closest to the Sun? A. Venus. B. Mercury. C. Earth. 11. Which planet is the farthest? A. Uranus. B. Saturn. C. Neptune. 【答案】10.B 11.C 【原文】 W: Which planet is closest to the Sun? M: Mercury is the closest. It's very hot there. W: Which one is the farthest? M: Neptune. It's very cold there. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. What did the boy get for his birthday? A. A book. B. A telescope. C. A computer. 13. What did he see last night? A. The Moon and its mountains. B. Mars and its rivers. C. Venus and its clouds. 【答案】12.B 13.A 【原文】 M: I got a telescope for my birthday! W: That's great! What can you see with it? M: Last night I saw the Moon clearly. I could see some mountains on it. W: Wow! Maybe next time we can look at Mars together. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What is Tom drawing? A. A map of the world. B. The solar system. C. Some animals. 15. Why does Earth look blue? A. Because of the sky. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the plants. 【答案】14.B 15.B 【原文】 W: What are you drawing, Tom? M: I'm drawing the solar system for my science project. W: It looks good. Which planet is that blue one? M: That's Earth. It looks blue because it has lots of water. W: And the red one? M: That's Mars. Scientists are looking for life there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Planets Details Mercury It is the closest planet to the 16._____________. Venus Its distance from the Sun is about 17._____________ million kilometers. Mars It is 18._____________ than Earth. Jupiter It is the 19._____________ planet in the solar system. Saturn It has beautiful 20._____________ around it. 【答案】16. Sun 17. 108 18. smaller 19. large 20.rings 【原文】Let’s learn about some planets in the solar system.Mercury is the smallest planet. It is also the closest planet to the Sun. Venus is the second planet from the Sun. Its distance from the Sun is about 108 million kilometers. Mars, called the Red Planet, is smaller than Earth. It has a thin atmosphere. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun. It is the large planet in the solar system—much bigger than all other planets together. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings. These rings are made of ice and rock. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Mars is ______ than Earth, so objects on Mars weigh less. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 【答案】B 【解析】句中出现标志词 “than”，表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。small 的比较级是 smaller，A 为原级，C 为最高级，均不符合。故选 B。 22. Scientists have been ______ signs of life on Mars for many years. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after 【答案】B 【解析】A 项 “look up” 意为 “查阅；抬头看”；B 项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”；C 项 “look after” 意为 “照顾”。句意为 “科学家多年来一直在______火星上的生命迹象”，结合语境，“寻找” 符合逻辑。故选 B。 23. —______ there any water on the Moon? —No, scientists haven’t found any yet. A. Is B. Are C. Was 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “water” 是不可数名词，视为单数；答句用现在完成时（haven’t found），暗示问句为一般现在时，因此 be 动词用 is。B 用于复数主语，C 为过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 24. The Sun is ______ object in the solar system. A. large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “in the solar system” 表示范围（三者及以上），应用形容词最高级。large 的最高级是 the largest，A 为原级，B 为比较级，均不符合。故选 C。 25. We can see many stars in the ______ at night, but most are far from Earth. A. universe B. mountain C. forest 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “universe” 意为 “宇宙”；B 项 “mountain” 意为 “山”；C 项 “forest” 意为 “森林”。句中 “see many stars”（看到很多星星）是宇宙中的景象，因此 “universe” 符合语境。故选 A。 26. Scientists think we ______ live on Mars in the future, but it’s not sure now. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】B 【解析】A 项 “must” 表 “必须；肯定”（语气肯定）；B 项 “may” 表 “可能”（推测，语气不确定）；C 项 “should” 表 “应该”。句中 “but it’s not sure now”（但现在还不确定）暗示是不确定的推测，因此用 may。故选 B。 27. Earth is similar ______ Mars in some ways, like having seasons. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】“be similar to” 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相似”，后接比较的对象，其他介词（with/for）不与 similar 搭配。故选 A。 28. The distance ______ Earth and the Sun is about 150 million kilometers. A. between B. from C. among 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “between” 用于 “两者之间”；B 项 “from” 表 “来自”；C 项 “among” 用于 “三者及以上之间”。句中 “Earth and the Sun” 是两者，因此用 between。故选 A。 29. Jupiter is larger ______ any other planet in the solar system. A. as B. than C. then 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级（larger）后需接 “than” 构成比较句式，意为 “比…… 更……”。A 项 “as” 用于 “as...as” 结构；C 项 “then” 是副词，意为 “然后”，均不符合。故选 B。 30. Astronauts train hard to ______ space and learn more about other planets. A. explore B. create C. follow 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “explore” 意为 “探索”；B 项 “create” 意为 “创造”；C 项 “follow” 意为 “跟随”。句中 “learn more about other planets”（更多了解其他行星）暗示宇航员的行为是 “探索太空”，因此 “explore” 符合语境。故选 A。 31. There ______ eight planets in the solar system. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “eight planets” 是复数；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此 be 动词用 are。A 用于单数主语，C 为过去时，均不符合。故选 B。 32. Saturn is ______ larger than Earth—it has beautiful rings around it. A. very B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级（larger）可用 “much” 修饰，表 “…… 得多”；A 项 “very” 不能修饰比较级；C 项 “more” 用于构成多音节形容词的比较级（如 more beautiful），此处 larger 是单音节词的比较级，无需 more。故选 B。 33. Many ______ of the universe are still unknown. We need to study more. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mysterious 【答案】B 【解析】“many” 后接可数名词复数；A 项 “mystery” 是单数名词；C 项 “mysterious” 是形容词，意为 “神秘的”，不能作主语。mystery 的复数形式是 mysteries，符合语法。故选 B。 34. Earth ______ around the Sun once a year. That’s why we have seasons. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述客观事实（地球绕太阳转），用一般现在时；主语 “Earth” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，go 的第三人称单数是 goes。A 为原形，C 为过去式，均不符合。故选 B。 35. —What do you think of exploring other planets? —______ It can help us learn more about the universe. A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s a waste of time. C. That sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问对 “探索其他行星” 的看法，答句后补充说明 “它能帮助我们更多地了解宇宙”，可见应答应是积极肯定的。A 项 “我不介意” 态度中立；B 项 “这是浪费时间” 表否定；C 项 “那听起来很棒” 表积极认同，符合语境。故选 C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 36 that a comet was a space rock. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside, He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 37 new or special. Where was the comet? He 38 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 39 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 40 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 41 in the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed not 42 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 43 . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the 44 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is 45 .” He made sure to read more about it at school. 36．A．decided B．praised C．knew 37．A．something B．nothing C．anything 38．A．called B．missed C．thanked 39．A．even B．just C．still 40．A．for B．about C．with 41．A．looked up B．picked up C．cheered up 42．A．that B．what C．how 43．A．telescope B．camera C．watch 44．A．sun B．moon C．comet 45．A．boring B．famous C．interesting 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了Andy观测彗星并了解天文学的经历。 36．句意：他知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。 decided决定；praised赞扬；knew知道。根据“He ... that a comet was a space rock.”可知，知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。故选C。 37．句意：他看到了月亮，几朵云和一些星星，但没有什么新的或特别的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but ... new or special.”可知，没有看到任何新的或特别的东西。故选B。 38．句意：他给朋友打了电话。 called打电话；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据“He ... his friend. They talked about it.”可知，他和朋友打电话谈论了这件事。故选A。 39．句意：他的朋友告诉他去哪里看，但他还是看不见。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“His friend told him where to look, but he ... couldn’t see it.”可知，尽管朋友告诉了他往哪里看，但他仍然看不见彗星。故选C。 40．句意：他的眼睛有什么问题吗？ for为了；about关于；with和。根据“Was something wrong ... his eyes?”可知，此处考查固定搭配“something wrong with sth”，表示“某物有毛病”。故选C。 41．句意：他们一起仰望天空。 looked up查找，抬头看；picked up捡起；cheered up振作起来。根据“Andy went to get his dad. Together, they ... in the sky.”可知，他和爸爸一起仰望天空寻找彗星。故选A。 42．句意：几分钟后，他们发现了一个模糊的东西，比星星更亮，更大，但这似乎不是他所期望的。 that那个；what什么；how如何。根据“but it seemed not ... he expected.”可知，空格处到句末是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作宾语，因此使用连接代词what作引导词，表示它似乎不像他期望的那样。故选B。 43．句意：爸爸进去了，然后拿着望远镜回来。 telescope望远镜；camera照相机；watch手表。根据“Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the”可知，爸爸拿来了望远镜。故选A。 44．句意：爸爸微笑着把望远镜对准了月亮。 sun太阳；moon月亮；comet彗星。根据“It was cool to see the moon clearly.”可知，他们清晰地看到了月亮，因此爸爸把望远镜对准了月亮。故选B。 45．句意：哇，天文学真有趣。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“Andy thought, ‘Wow, astronomy (天文学) is ...’”以及“He made sure to read more about it at school.”可知，Andy觉得天文学很有趣，所以他决定在学校多读一些关于天文学的书籍。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．What did scientists find in lunar soil? A．Water. B．Oxygen. C．Carbon dioxide. D．Hydrogen. 47．Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil? A．American scientists. B．European scientists. C．Chinese scientists. D．Japanese scientists. 48．What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster? A．Adding oxygen. B．Burning the soil until it’s very hot. C．Mixing with other elements. D．Cooling down the soil. 49．At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil? A．500℃. B．750℃. C．900℃. D．Over 1,000℃. 50．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Science Study. B．Star Stories. C．School Time. D．Your Voice. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家从月球土壤中制造水的相关情况，包括发现的物质、制造方法及产水量等内容。 46．细节理解题。根据“Scientists found a lot of hydrogen (氢) in the soil (土壤) on the moon.”可知，科学家在月球土壤中发现了氢。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，是中国科学家发现了从月球土壤中制造水的方法。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“How to make water out of lunar soil?”部分“Burn (燃烧) the soil until it’s very hot.”可知，用月球土壤制造水的第一步是燃烧土壤直到它变得很热。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000 ℃, the water will come out as vapor (水蒸气).” 可知，当温度高于1000摄氏度时，水会以水蒸气的形式从月球土壤中出来。故选D。 50．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是从月球土壤中制造水的科学知识，属于科学研究范畴，所以可能在报纸的“Science Study”（科学研究）版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) off the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. 51．What can we know about the Sun? A．The Sun rules the Moon. B．The Sun shines during both day and night. C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. 52．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? A．the shape of the Earth. B．the force from the Sun. C．the dark area on the Earth. D．the opposite side of the Sun. 53．Which of the following can make its own light? A．the Earth. B．the Sun. C．the Moon. D．Mars. 54．Which of the following picture shows us New Moon? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the theme of the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳和月亮的不同。太阳始终发光，无论白天还是夜晚；而月亮本身不发光，我们看到的月光是太阳光反射到月亮上再反射回地球的光。文章还解释了月相变化的原因，以及在不同月相下月亮在天空中的可见情况。 51．细节理解题。根据第2段“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we don’t.”可知太阳一直照耀着。白天我们看到它时，它会发光，即使晚上我们看不到它时，也会发光，即我们对太阳了解是太阳白天和晚上都发光。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第3段中“When the Earth’s spin turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night.”可知地球的自转使我们远离太阳，我们处于地球的阴影处，我们得到了夜晚。此处“shadow”指地球的黑暗处。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第2段“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it，and even at night when we don’t.”可知太阳一直照耀着，白天我们看到它时，它会发光，即使晚上我们看不到它时，也会发光。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知月球在新月时最难看到，因为它的轨道位于地球和太阳之间。然后，月球面向地球的一侧是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据第1段“According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.”可知根据Ken Croswell的说法，太阳和月亮是不同的。我们经常认为太阳统治白天，月亮统治黑夜。这有点正确，但并不完全正确。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太阳和月亮的不同，可推断文章主题是科学。故选B。 C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 56．Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach.       ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick.     ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 57．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months. C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries. 58．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The methane in its atmosphere. C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature. 59．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home. C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实。 56．细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，因为很难到达那里，我们也无法亲眼看到它，①和④符合。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，需要大约165个地球年。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“there is very high pressure and high temperature. ”可知，钻石雨形成的主要原因是海王星内部的高温高压。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，这里强调万事皆有可能。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).”可知，文章主要介绍的是海王星的一些有趣事实。故选D。 D How would we live on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the second closest to Earth and it is easy to see in the night sky. Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually until there are enough resources (资源). The SpaceX team will build rockets that are able to be used 1,000 times. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. The spaceship is central to the plan. Each spaceship can carry up to 100 people and about 450 tons of things at a time and it will take about 80 days to get to Mars. To support the project, SpaceX is going to build 1,000 spaceships. Because it is really cold on Mars, human-friendly living spaces will be built underground. On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside, where humans could walk around without spacesuits. As for food, plants could grow in water instead of soil on solar-powered (太阳能的) farms. “There is a good chance that we will not succeed,” Elon Musk says, “but we are going to do our best and try to make as much progress as possible.” Let’s hope that we will live a better life on Mars in the future. 61．What do we know about Mars? A．It’s the largest planet. B．It’s the fourth closest to Earth. C．It’s the second planet from the Sun. D．It has something in common with Earth. 62．Which is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 63．What is one of the characteristics of the living spaces to be built on Mars? A．They will be built above the ground. B．People will need to wear spacesuits inside. C．They will be powered by nuclear (原子能的) energy. D．They will be made of special glass with plant life inside. 64．How does Musk feel about the plan? A．It is a piece of cake. B．He is sure to succeed. C．He may not make it but others will. D．He knows it may fail but he will try. 65．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的基本情况以及马斯克的火星移民计划。 61．细节理解题。根据“Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features.”可知，火星和地球有相似之处。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO… supporting one million people there.”可知，马斯克的最终目的就是要让100万人居住在火星。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside”可知，在地面上，空间将采用带有内部植物生命的特殊玻璃建造。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“There is a good chance…our best and try to make as much progress as possible.”可知，马斯克已经知道他的计划很有可能不会成功，但是他愿意尽全力去取得更多的进展。故选D。 65．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了火星的一些基本信息以及人类探索火星的背景；第二段开始讲述埃隆·马斯克考虑将人送到火星并建立基地的计划，以容纳100万人的生活需求；第三段要在火星上建造一座城市，需要持续不断地向火星发射火箭，直到有足够的资源；第四段介绍了火星上生活空间的建造特点；最后一段是马斯克对这个计划的态度，很可能会失败，但会尽最大努力，希望将来能在火星上过上更好的生活。文章是“总分总”结构，A选项图符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The journey to Mars (火星) Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds. 66 It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understand Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. 67 They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions (任务) weren’t always successful. 68 Others sent back only limited information. But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. 69 They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and collecting samples (样本) of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water. This information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting closer. 70 They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some rockets failed to reach Mars. B．Early astronomers carefully watched Mars. C．For a long time, we’ve been very interested in Mars. D．Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! E．Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类探索火星的历程，包括早期的观测、太空任务的发展以及未来载人火星探索的展望。 66．根据文章第1段“Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds.”可知，此处介绍人类对探索其他星球的兴趣。选项C“长期以来，我们对火星非常感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据文章第2段“They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it.”可知，此处介绍人们对火星的观测。选项B“早期的天文学家仔细观察火星”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据文章第3段“These early missions weren’t always successful.”可知，此处描述早期任务失败的情况。选项A“一些火箭未能到达火星”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据文章第4段“They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and collecting samples...”可知，此处介绍机器人探测火星的进展。选项D“多年来，我们向火星发射了更多机器人！”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据文章第5段“While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting closer.”可知，此处展望未来载人火星任务。选项E“科学家们正在努力开发飞船和技术”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What can you see when you look up at the night sky? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】I can see many bright stars and the Moon / I can see the Big Dipper and some planets 【解析】本题考查 “描述夜空所见天体” 的日常交际逻辑。问句聚焦 “夜间抬头观察夜空的视觉内容”，答句需列举夜空常见的天体：“many bright stars and the Moon” 是最普遍的夜空景象，“the Big Dipper and some planets” 则是夜空里具有辨识度的天体，两种回答均使用简单词汇（bright, star, Moon, planet），符合日常交流中 “分享观察结果” 的场景，逻辑自然且准确回应当句提问。 72. A:Which planet is our home? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】Earth / Our home planet is Earth 【解析】本题考查 “回答‘人类家园行星’询问” 的交际功能。问句以 “Which planet...” 明确指向 “承载人类生存的行星”，答句需直接点明核心答案：“Earth” 简洁明了，直接回应当题；“Our home planet is Earth” 通过补充 “home planet” 强化 “家园” 属性，两种表达均贴合 “认知人类生存行星” 的基础场景，词汇简单，符合日常口语中 “确认基础事实” 的习惯。 73. A: What do you think of the Moon? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】It looks bright and beautiful at night / I think it’s interesting because it goes around Earth 【解析】本题考查 “表达对月球的主观评价” 的交际用法。问句以 “What do you think of...” 寻求对月球的感受，答句需结合月球特征给出评价：“looks bright and beautiful” 从外观切入，贴合夜间月球的视觉特点；“it’s interesting because it goes around Earth” 则通过 “绕地球运动” 的特征说明兴趣点，两种表达均使用基础形容词和简单句式，符合日常 “评价天体” 的口语逻辑，自然回应当句。 74. A: How long does it take Pluto to go around the Sun? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】It takes about 248 Earth years / About 248 Earth years 【解析】本题考查 “回应冥王星公转周期询问” 的交际逻辑。问句以 “How long does it take...” 询问冥王星绕太阳运行的时间，答句需准确给出具体周期：“It takes about 248 Earth years” 完整使用 “it takes + 时间 + to do” 句式，符合语法规范；“About 248 Earth years” 则省略冗余成分，体现口语简洁性，两种回答均贴合 “了解天体运动周期” 的场景，信息准确且表达清晰。 75. A: Do you want to explore the universe in the future? B: _________________________. 【答案】Yes, I want to know more about Mars / No, but I like learning about the universe from books 【解析】本题考查 “表达对未来宇宙探索意愿” 的交际用法。问句以 “Do you want...” 寻求未来态度，答句需明确 “是 / 否” 并补充细节：“Yes, I want to know more about Mars” 通过具体天体（火星）细化探索目标，让意愿更具体；“No, but I like learning about the universe from books” 则说明 “不探索但保持兴趣” 的立场，避免回答生硬，两种表达均贴合 “对宇宙探索的个人立场”，词汇基础，符合日常交流中 “表达意愿” 的逻辑。 VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. watch, now → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The boy is watching the stars now. 【解析】图画呈现男孩当下观赏星星的场景，提示词 “watch”（观看）和 “now”（现在）要求使用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）。主语 “the boy” 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，“watch” 的现在分词是 “watching”，“the stars” 明确观看对象，句子准确描述 “男孩现在正在看星星” 的情景，语法与表意均贴合提示词和图画。 77. read, about stars → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The girl is reading a book about stars. 【解析】图画展示女孩阅读有关星星的书籍的画面，提示词 “read”（阅读）和 “about stars”（关于星星）需体现 “读关于星星的书”。用现在进行时（is reading）描述正在进行的动作，“a book about stars” 完整表达 “关于星星的书”，主语 “the girl” 对应图画主体，句子清晰呈现 “女孩正在读关于星星的书” 的情景，符合提示词与图画逻辑。 78. smaller → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The soccer ball is smaller than the basketball. 【解析】图画中有足球和篮球，提示词 “smaller”（更小的）要求使用比较级结构。“soccer ball”（足球）与 “basketball”（篮球）为比较对象，“is smaller than” 是 “small” 的比较级用法，准确体现 “足球比篮球小” 的对比关系，贴合图画中两者大小差异的情景。 79. go around → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The Earth goes around the Sun. 【解析】图画呈现地球绕太阳运行的天体运动场景，提示词 “go around”（绕…… 运行）需体现这一规律。主语 “the Earth”（地球）为单数，谓语动词 “go” 用第三人称单数形式 “goes”，“the Sun”（太阳）为绕转对象，句子简洁说明 “地球绕太阳运行” 的天体运动常识，符合提示词与图画的科学场景。 80. the Big Dipper, spoon → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. 【解析】图画展示北斗七星的形状，提示词 “the Big Dipper”（北斗七星）和 “spoon”（勺子）要求体现 “北斗七星像勺子” 的类比。“look like”（看起来像）用于描述外观类比，主语 “the Big Dipper” 为单数，“look” 用第三人称单数形式 “looks”，“a spoon” 明确类比对象，句子准确描述北斗七星的形状特征，贴合图画与提示词。 VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） One evening, Tom and his sister went out to watch the stars. They found the sky was so clear 81. ___________ they could see many stars easily. Some stars were 82. ___________ (bright) than others. Tom pointed to a group of stars and said, “Look! That’s the Big Dipper. It looks like 83. ___________ spoon.” His sister wanted 84. ___________ (find) the North Star. Tom told her, “Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find it.” Then, his sister looked 85. ___________ the stars 86. ___________ a telescope. She saw some stars were white, some were blue, and some were yellow. “87. ___________ beautiful!” she said. Tom also had a look. He saw some red stars. “Stars have so many 88. ___________ (difference) colors,” he said. Then his sister asked, “Is there a star that never appears at night?” Tom thought for a moment and answered, “Yes. It’s the sun. It’s 89. ___________ (we) daytime star. Tomorrow night, we 90.___________ (watch) the stars again. I’m sure we’ll see more wonderful things through the telescope.” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．请以 “My Favorite Planet” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 说明你最喜欢的行星是什么； 2. 描述它的两个主要特点； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因。词数不少于 80 词，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Planet My favorite planet is Earth. It is our home, and I love it more than any other planet in the solar system. Earth has two great features. One is that it has life. There are many kinds of animals, plants and humans living on it. No other planet in the solar system has this amazing thing. Another feature is its beautiful look. From space, Earth is mostly blue because of its oceans. There are also green forests and brown mountains on it—like a colorful ball in the dark universe. I like Earth because it gives us everything we need. It provides clean water to drink, fresh air to breathe and delicious food to eat. We can play on its grass, swim in its rivers and watch beautiful sunsets. It is warm and safe, making it the best home for all of us. I will always love Earth and try to protect it. 【详解】总体分析 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，贴合行星客观特征的描述需求； ③提示：介绍你最喜欢的一颗行星，描述它的两个主要特点，并说明你喜欢这种行星的原因。 写作步骤 第一步：引出你最喜欢的行星 —— 地球； 第二步：具体介绍行星特点 —— 有生命、外观美丽； 第三步：说明喜欢地球的原因，并升华到保护地球的主题。 亮点词汇 ①单元核心词：planet（行星）、solar system（太阳系）、universe（宇宙）、oceans（海洋） ②基础高分词：feature（特点）、provide（提供）、protect（保护） 高分句型 ①I love Earth because it provides us with everything we need. （because 引导原因状语从句） ②When we look at Earth from space, we can see its beautiful colors. （when 引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．Sun 17．108 18．smaller 19．large 20．rings II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A B 篇 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B C 篇 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D D 篇 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．E V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．I can see many bright stars and the Moon / I can see the Big Dipper and some planets 72．Earth / Our home planet is Earth 73．It looks bright and beautiful at night / I think it’s interesting because it goes around Earth 74．It takes about 248 Earth years / About 248 Earth years 75．Yes, I want to know more about Mars / No, but I like learning about the universe from books VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．The boy is watching the stars now. 77．The girl is reading a book about stars. 78．The soccer ball is smaller than the basketball. 79．The Earth goes around the Sun. 80．The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．and 82．brighter 83．a 84．to find 85．at 86．through 87．How 88．different 89．our 90．will watch VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： My Favorite Planet My favorite planet is Earth, our only home in the vast universe. It stands out among all planets in the solar system, and I love it for its unique charm. Earth has two amazing features. First, it’s the only planet known to support life. Countless animals, plants, and humans live in harmony here—from the deep oceans with colorful fish to the green forests with singing birds. No other planet in the solar system has such a rich and lively ecosystem. Second, Earth looks incredibly beautiful from space. Most of its surface is covered with blue oceans, and you can also see white clouds floating, green lands stretching, and brown mountains standing tall. It’s like a colorful gem in the dark universe. I love Earth because it gives us everything we need to live. It provides clean water to drink, fresh air to breathe, and fertile soil to grow food. We can run on its grasslands, swim in its rivers, and watch beautiful sunrises and sunsets. It’s warm, safe, and full of life. I know we must protect it, so I always try to save water and reduce waste. Earth is more than a planet—it’s our dearest home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. 　 B. 　 C. 2. A. B. 　 C. 3. A. B. 　 C. 4. A.　 B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many planets are there in the solar system? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they looking at? A. A star. B. The Moon. C. A planet. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the Moon look different? A. It changes its shape. B. We see different parts of it. C. It moves around the Sun. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Which planet is closest to the Sun? A. Venus. B. Mercury. C. Earth. 11. Which planet is the farthest? A. Uranus. B. Saturn. C. Neptune. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. What did the boy get for his birthday? A. A book. B. A telescope. C. A computer. 13. What did he see last night? A. The Moon and its mountains. B. Mars and its rivers. C. Venus and its clouds. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What is Tom drawing? A. A map of the world. B. The solar system. C. Some animals. 15. Why does Earth look blue? A. Because of the sky. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the plants. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Planets Details Mercury It is the closest planet to the 16._____________. Venus Its distance from the Sun is about 17._____________ million kilometers. Mars It is 18._____________ than Earth. Jupiter It is the 19._____________ planet in the solar system. Saturn It has beautiful 20._____________ around it. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Mars is ______ than Earth, so objects on Mars weigh less. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 22. Scientists have been ______ signs of life on Mars for many years. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after 23. —______ there any water on the Moon? —No, scientists haven’t found any yet. A. Is B. Are C. Was 24. The Sun is ______ object in the solar system. A. large B. larger C. the largest 25. We can see many stars in the ______ at night, but most are far from Earth. A. universe B. mountain C. forest 26. Scientists think we ______ live on Mars in the future, but it’s not sure now. A. must B. may C. should 27. Earth is similar ______ Mars in some ways, like having seasons. A. to B. with C. for 28. The distance ______ Earth and the Sun is about 150 million kilometers. A. between B. from C. among 29. Jupiter is larger ______ any other planet in the solar system. A. as B. than C. then 30. Astronauts train hard to ______ space and learn more about other planets. A. explore B. create C. follow 31. There ______ eight planets in the solar system. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. A. is B. are C. was 32. Saturn is ______ larger than Earth—it has beautiful rings around it. A. very B. much C. more 33. Many ______ of the universe are still unknown. We need to study more. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mysterious 34. Earth ______ around the Sun once a year. That’s why we have seasons. A. go B. goes C. went 35. —What do you think of exploring other planets? —______ It can help us learn more about the universe. A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s a waste of time. C. That sounds great. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 36 that a comet was a space rock. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside, He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 37 new or special. Where was the comet? He 38 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 39 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 40 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 41 in the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed not 42 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 43 . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the 44 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is 45 .” He made sure to read more about it at school. 36．A．decided B．praised C．knew 37．A．something B．nothing C．anything 38．A．called B．missed C．thanked 39．A．even B．just C．still 40．A．for B．about C．with 41．A．looked up B．picked up C．cheered up 42．A．that B．what C．how 43．A．telescope B．camera C．watch 44．A．sun B．moon C．comet 45．A．boring B．famous C．interesting IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．What did scientists find in lunar soil? A．Water. B．Oxygen. C．Carbon dioxide. D．Hydrogen. 47．Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil? A．American scientists. B．European scientists. C．Chinese scientists. D．Japanese scientists. 48．What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster? A．Adding oxygen. B．Burning the soil until it’s very hot. C．Mixing with other elements. D．Cooling down the soil. 49．At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil? A．500℃. B．750℃. C．900℃. D．Over 1,000℃. 50．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Science Study. B．Star Stories. C．School Time. D．Your Voice. B According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) off the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. 51．What can we know about the Sun? A．The Sun rules the Moon. B．The Sun shines during both day and night. C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. 52．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? A．the shape of the Earth. B．the force from the Sun. C．the dark area on the Earth. D．the opposite side of the Sun. 53．Which of the following can make its own light? A．the Earth. B．the Sun. C．the Moon. D．Mars. 54．Which of the following picture shows us New Moon? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the theme of the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology. C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 56．Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach.       ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick.     ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 57．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months. C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries. 58．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The methane in its atmosphere. C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature. 59．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home. C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. D How would we live on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the second closest to Earth and it is easy to see in the night sky. Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually until there are enough resources (资源). The SpaceX team will build rockets that are able to be used 1,000 times. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. The spaceship is central to the plan. Each spaceship can carry up to 100 people and about 450 tons of things at a time and it will take about 80 days to get to Mars. To support the project, SpaceX is going to build 1,000 spaceships. Because it is really cold on Mars, human-friendly living spaces will be built underground. On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside, where humans could walk around without spacesuits. As for food, plants could grow in water instead of soil on solar-powered (太阳能的) farms. “There is a good chance that we will not succeed,” Elon Musk says, “but we are going to do our best and try to make as much progress as possible.” Let’s hope that we will live a better life on Mars in the future. 61．What do we know about Mars? A．It’s the largest planet. B．It’s the fourth closest to Earth. C．It’s the second planet from the Sun. D．It has something in common with Earth. 62．Which is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 63．What is one of the characteristics of the living spaces to be built on Mars? A．They will be built above the ground. B．People will need to wear spacesuits inside. C．They will be powered by nuclear (原子能的) energy. D．They will be made of special glass with plant life inside. 64．How does Musk feel about the plan? A．It is a piece of cake. B．He is sure to succeed. C．He may not make it but others will. D．He knows it may fail but he will try. 65．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The journey to Mars (火星) Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds. 66 It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understand Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. 67 They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions (任务) weren’t always successful. 68 Others sent back only limited information. But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. 69 They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and collecting samples (样本) of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water. This information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting closer. 70 They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some rockets failed to reach Mars. B．Early astronomers carefully watched Mars. C．For a long time, we’ve been very interested in Mars. D．Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! E．Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What can you see when you look up at the night sky? B: ____________________________________. 72. A:Which planet is our home? B: ____________________________________. 73. A: What do you think of the Moon? B: ____________________________________. 74. A: How long does it take Pluto to go around the Sun? B: ____________________________________. 75. A: Do you want to explore the universe in the future? B: _________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. watch, now → _________________________________________________________. 77. read, about stars → _________________________________________________________. 78. smaller → _________________________________________________________. 79. go around → _________________________________________________________. 80. the Big Dipper, spoon → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） One evening, Tom and his sister went out to watch the stars. They found the sky was so clear 81. ___________ they could see many stars easily. Some stars were 82. ___________ (bright) than others. Tom pointed to a group of stars and said, “Look! That’s the Big Dipper. It looks like 83. ___________ spoon.” His sister wanted 84. ___________ (find) the North Star. Tom told her, “Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find it.” Then, his sister looked 85. ___________ the stars 86. ___________ a telescope. She saw some stars were white, some were blue, and some were yellow. “87. ___________ beautiful!” she said. Tom also had a look. He saw some red stars. “Stars have so many 88. ___________ (difference) colors,” he said. Then his sister asked, “Is there a star that never appears at night?” Tom thought for a moment and answered, “Yes. It’s the sun. It’s 89. ___________ (we) daytime star. Tomorrow night, we 90.___________ (watch) the stars again. I’m sure we’ll see more wonderful things through the telescope.” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．请以 “My Favorite Planet” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 说明你最喜欢的行星是什么； 2. 描述它的两个主要特点； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因。词数不少于 80 词，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. 　 B. 　 C. 2. A. B. 　 C. 3. A. B. 　 C. 4. A.　 B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many planets are there in the solar system? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they looking at? A. A star. B. The Moon. C. A planet. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the Moon look different? A. It changes its shape. B. We see different parts of it. C. It moves around the Sun. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Which planet is closest to the Sun? A. Venus. B. Mercury. C. Earth. 11. Which planet is the farthest? A. Uranus. B. Saturn. C. Neptune. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. What did the boy get for his birthday? A. A book. B. A telescope. C. A computer. 13. What did he see last night? A. The Moon and its mountains. B. Mars and its rivers. C. Venus and its clouds. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What is Tom drawing? A. A map of the world. B. The solar system. C. Some animals. 15. Why does Earth look blue? A. Because of the sky. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the plants. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Planets Details Mercury It is the closest planet to the 16._____________. Venus Its distance from the Sun is about 17._____________ million kilometers. Mars It is 18._____________ than Earth. Jupiter It is the 19._____________ planet in the solar system. Saturn It has beautiful 20._____________ around it. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Mars is ______ than Earth, so objects on Mars weigh less. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 22. Scientists have been ______ signs of life on Mars for many years. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after 23. —______ there any water on the Moon? —No, scientists haven’t found any yet. A. Is B. Are C. Was 24. The Sun is ______ object in the solar system. A. large B. larger C. the largest 25. We can see many stars in the ______ at night, but most are far from Earth. A. universe B. mountain C. forest 26. Scientists think we ______ live on Mars in the future, but it’s not sure now. A. must B. may C. should 27. Earth is similar ______ Mars in some ways, like having seasons. A. to B. with C. for 28. The distance ______ Earth and the Sun is about 150 million kilometers. A. between B. from C. among 29. Jupiter is larger ______ any other planet in the solar system. A. as B. than C. then 30. Astronauts train hard to ______ space and learn more about other planets. A. explore B. create C. follow 31. There ______ eight planets in the solar system. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. A. is B. are C. was 32. Saturn is ______ larger than Earth—it has beautiful rings around it. A. very B. much C. more 33. Many ______ of the universe are still unknown. We need to study more. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mysterious 34. Earth ______ around the Sun once a year. That’s why we have seasons. A. go B. goes C. went 35. —What do you think of exploring other planets? —______ It can help us learn more about the universe. A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s a waste of time. C. That sounds great. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 36 that a comet was a space rock. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside, He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 37 new or special. Where was the comet? He 38 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 39 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 40 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 41 in the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed not 42 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 43 . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the 44 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is 45 .” He made sure to read more about it at school. 36．A．decided B．praised C．knew 37．A．something B．nothing C．anything 38．A．called B．missed C．thanked 39．A．even B．just C．still 40．A．for B．about C．with 41．A．looked up B．picked up C．cheered up 42．A．that B．what C．how 43．A．telescope B．camera C．watch 44．A．sun B．moon C．comet 45．A．boring B．famous C．interesting IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．What did scientists find in lunar soil? A．Water. B．Oxygen. C．Carbon dioxide. D．Hydrogen. 47．Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil? A．American scientists. B．European scientists. C．Chinese scientists. D．Japanese scientists. 48．What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster? A．Adding oxygen. B．Burning the soil until it’s very hot. C．Mixing with other elements. D．Cooling down the soil. 49．At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil? A．500℃. B．750℃. C．900℃. D．Over 1,000℃. 50．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Science Study. B．Star Stories. C．School Time. D．Your Voice. B According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) off the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. 51．What can we know about the Sun? A．The Sun rules the Moon. B．The Sun shines during both day and night. C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. 52．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? A．the shape of the Earth. B．the force from the Sun. C．the dark area on the Earth. D．the opposite side of the Sun. 53．Which of the following can make its own light? A．the Earth. B．the Sun. C．the Moon. D．Mars. 54．Which of the following picture shows us New Moon? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the theme of the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology. C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 56．Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach.       ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick.     ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 57．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months. C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries. 58．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The methane in its atmosphere. C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature. 59．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home. C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. D How would we live on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the second closest to Earth and it is easy to see in the night sky. Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually until there are enough resources (资源). The SpaceX team will build rockets that are able to be used 1,000 times. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. The spaceship is central to the plan. Each spaceship can carry up to 100 people and about 450 tons of things at a time and it will take about 80 days to get to Mars. To support the project, SpaceX is going to build 1,000 spaceships. Because it is really cold on Mars, human-friendly living spaces will be built underground. On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside, where humans could walk around without spacesuits. As for food, plants could grow in water instead of soil on solar-powered (太阳能的) farms. “There is a good chance that we will not succeed,” Elon Musk says, “but we are going to do our best and try to make as much progress as possible.” Let’s hope that we will live a better life on Mars in the future. 61．What do we know about Mars? A．It’s the largest planet. B．It’s the fourth closest to Earth. C．It’s the second planet from the Sun. D．It has something in common with Earth. 62．Which is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 63．What is one of the characteristics of the living spaces to be built on Mars? A．They will be built above the ground. B．People will need to wear spacesuits inside. C．They will be powered by nuclear (原子能的) energy. D．They will be made of special glass with plant life inside. 64．How does Musk feel about the plan? A．It is a piece of cake. B．He is sure to succeed. C．He may not make it but others will. D．He knows it may fail but he will try. 65．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The journey to Mars (火星) Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds. 66 It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understand Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. 67 They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions (任务) weren’t always successful. 68 Others sent back only limited information. But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. 69 They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and collecting samples (样本) of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water. This information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting closer. 70 They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some rockets failed to reach Mars. B．Early astronomers carefully watched Mars. C．For a long time, we’ve been very interested in Mars. D．Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! E．Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What can you see when you look up at the night sky? B: ____________________________________. 72. A:Which planet is our home? B: ____________________________________. 73. A: What do you think of the Moon? B: ____________________________________. 74. A: How long does it take Pluto to go around the Sun? B: ____________________________________. 75. A: Do you want to explore the universe in the future? B: _________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. watch, now → _________________________________________________________. 77. read, about stars → _________________________________________________________. 78. smaller → _________________________________________________________. 79. go around → _________________________________________________________. 80. the Big Dipper, spoon → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） One evening, Tom and his sister went out to watch the stars. They found the sky was so clear 81. ___________ they could see many stars easily. Some stars were 82. ___________ (bright) than others. Tom pointed to a group of stars and said, “Look! That’s the Big Dipper. It looks like 83. ___________ spoon.” His sister wanted 84. ___________ (find) the North Star. Tom told her, “Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find it.” Then, his sister looked 85. ___________ the stars 86. ___________ a telescope. She saw some stars were white, some were blue, and some were yellow. “87. ___________ beautiful!” she said. Tom also had a look. He saw some red stars. “Stars have so many 88. ___________ (difference) colors,” he said. Then his sister asked, “Is there a star that never appears at night?” Tom thought for a moment and answered, “Yes. It’s the sun. It’s 89. ___________ (we) daytime star. Tomorrow night, we 90.___________ (watch) the stars again. I’m sure we’ll see more wonderful things through the telescope.” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．请以 “My Favorite Planet” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 说明你最喜欢的行星是什么； 2. 描述它的两个主要特点； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因。词数不少于 80 词，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年上学期八年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, on clear nights, you can see many stars shining in the sky. On clear nights, you can see many stars shining in the sky. Number two, we can watch T, V and make phone calls with the help of the satellite. We can watch T, V and make phone calls with the help of the satellites. Number three, china will send more rockets into space someday. China will send more rockets into space someday. Number four, let me see more stars through the telescope. Let me see more stars through the telescope. Number five, I was designing a new spacecraft last night. I was designing a new spacecraft last night. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What did you learn in science class today? We learned about the solar system. There are eight planets going around the sunday. What did you learn in science class today? We learned about the solar system. There are eight planets going around the sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. That's cool. You can go to space and see the earth from above. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. That's cool. You can go to space and see the earth from above. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Look at the bright star over there. That's not a star. It's Venus, a planet. Look at the bright star over there. That's not a star. It's Venus, a planet. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Why does the moon look different every night? Because IT moves around the earth and we see different parts of IT. Why does the moon look different every night? Because IT moves around the earth and we see different parts of IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Which planet is closest to the sun? Mercury is the closest, is very hot there. Which one is the farthest? That tune? It's very cold there. Which planet is closest to the sun? Mercury is the closest, is very hot there. Which one is the farthest? That tune? It's very cold there. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。I got a telescope for my . birthday. That's great. What can you see with IT? Last night I saw the moon clearly. I could see some mountains on IT. Wow, how long will we stay there? I got a telescope for my birthday. That's great. What can you see with IT? Last night I saw the moon. Clearly, I could see some mountains on IT. Wow, maybe next time we can look at mars together. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What are you drawing, tom? I'm drawing the solar system for my science project. IT looks good. Which planet is that? Blue one that's earth. IT looks blue because IT has lots of water. And the red . one that mars scientists are looking for life there. What are you drawing, tom? I'm drawing the solar system for my science project. IT looks good. Which planet is that? Blue one that's earth. IT looks blue because IT has lots of water. And the red . one that mars scientists are looking for life there. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Let's learn about some planets in the solar system. Mercury is the smallest planet. IT is also the closest planet to the sunday. Venus is the second planet from the sunday. Its distance from the sun is about one hundred and eight million kilometers. Mars, called the red planet, is smaller than earth. IT has a thin atmosphere. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sunday IT is the large planet in the solar system, much bigger than all other planets together. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings. These rings are made of ice and rock. Let's learn about some planets in the solar system. Mercury is the smallest planet. IT is also the closest planet to the sunday. Venus is the second planet from the sunday. Its distance from the sun is about one hundred and eight million kilometers. Mars, called the red planet, is smaller than earth. IT has a thin atmosphere. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sunday IT is the large planet in the solar system, much bigger than all other planets together. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings. These rings are made of ice and rock. Let's learn about some planets in the solar system. Mercury is the smallest planet. IT is also the closest planet to the sunday. Venus is the second planet from the sunday. Its distance from the sun is about one hundred and eight million kilometers. Mars, called the red planet, is smaller than earth. IT has a thin atmosphere. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sunday IT is the large planet in the solar system, much bigger than all other planets together, satan is famous for its beautiful rings. These rings are made of ice and rock. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。