Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 人八基础过关练 4.(2022·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编)The more 测试时间：20分钟 time you spend in any given country, 一、单词拼写 (comfortable)you'll begin to feel with its 1.(2025·湖北省高中名校联盟高三联考阅读A· foreign cultural practices. 改编)It is not just a story of (奋斗)， 5. my point of view,new architectural but an attractive journey of self-development styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older and self-discovery. style. 2.Your mother t is the language that 6.(2023·新高考全国I完形·改编)Once there, you learn from your parents when you are a Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a baby. hospital, she learned that she had 3.Each student is expected to wait tables for one serious injuries in one of her knees. week each s 7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读A·改编)Discover 4.At present,the s plays an important the reason artists and photographers role in the city's transportation system. 5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ语法填空·改编)The continue to be drawn to this special place. Brown family live in an (公寓)building 8.(经典·天津高考单选·改编)Mr.Smith outside Toronto. owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, 6.(2022·全国高考乙卷短文改错·改编)When he gave it to his grandson you ride a bicycle,you don't use 9.(经典·新高考全国I完形·改编)My life as a (汽油). tax-paying employed person began in middle 二、单句语法填空 school, for three whole days,I 1.(2024·新高考全国I读后续写范文·改编) worked in a baking factor. Flashing him another apologetic smile,I 10.(2022·1月浙江高考阅读A·改编)The begged him a delayed payment. downturn hit the real estate firm she 2.(2024·新高考全国I读后续写范文·改编)He had worked for ten years as an office picked me up at the bus station he manager. had dropped me off four days before. 三、完成句子 3.(2022·北京高考书面表达·改编)Tom 1. (我不再)blindly satisfied watched his mum make healthy fruit juice but with having something to remember when I then struggle a take-along option. grow old. 51 2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读C·改编) the phone. (从21世纪的角度来看)， This app can turn our voice into texts.If a the printed book is certainly ancient,but it user says aloud what he wants to express,it remains as interactive as any battery-powered 5 (become)written messages.To win over e-reader users and be 6 (success)in the market,it 3.(2023·3月天津高考完形·改编)Even today, needs to do more than just translate Standard when I find myself Mandarin into English.It has to be able to (在生活中挣扎)I just think back to Mike and recognize dialects,too.In order to make 7 his smile. app a reality,over 380,000 volunteers traveled to 4.(北京高考书面表达·改编)Material collecting remote(偏远的)villages across the country and took us a whole week, valuable dialect varieties 8 (collect). (在这期间，我们采访了我们的老师)and took The app can help people to communicate pictures of every aspect of school life. without forcing them to learn and use Standard 5.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is Mandarin."If there is a worry-free environment always longing for the time for dialect 9 (speaker),people will feel more (他能独立). comfortable and safer,"said Wang Lei. Whether or not the app can live up to the B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 goal,it has already made a difference.If we don't 四、语法填空 protect dialects from 10 (disappear),then (2025·河北省正定中学高一期末)These after a few generations,no one will know these days,Wang Lei isn't worried when her 65-year- dialects and their culture. old father takes off on his trip to Europe alone. 2. 3. He can speak neither English 1 Standard 5. 6. Mandarin (Putonghua).What he speaks is a 9. 10. dialect in Shandong Province,which makes it 五、阅读理解七选五 hard for him to communicate 2 others. (2024·新高考全国I)Not all great writers Although the government has made an effort are great spellers.If you want to be published, 3 (help)people speak Standard Mandarin, it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally millions of Chinese people,including Wang's presented manuscript(原稿).1 No editor is father,still communicate in local dialects.4 likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the (lucky),they can now use a translation app on trouble to spell words correctly. 52 I keep two reference books close-by on my word or to look up examples of its usage,there's desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I nothing better. don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of For well over a hundred years the most course,these days there are plenty of online influential English dictionary was Samuel dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old- Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the (乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins definition of“dull”.5_A few minutes spent Thesaurus. casting your eye over a page or two can be a 3 It should give you a precise definition rewarding experience. of each word,thus differentiating it from other A.I don't often use this dictionary. words whose meanings are similar,but not B.It takes no account of the context. identical.It will also usually show how the word C.But I still don't want to replace them. is pronounced. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few F.That means good grammar and no spelling years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of mistakes. course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus information. word combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 1. However,if I need to check the origin()of a 5. 53Section I Discovering Useful Structures 状语，相当于during which。 Listening and Talking 10.where/,in which句意：她曾担任办公室经理10年 一、单词拼写 的房地产公司受到了低迷经济的冲击。先行词是 1.struggle句意：这不仅仅是一个奋斗的故事，更是一 fim,空处需填关系词，且在后面的定语从句中作地 段引人入胜的自我发展和自我发现之旅。 点状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。 2.tongue句意：你的母语是你在婴儿时期从父母那里 三、完成句子 学到的语言。 1.'m no longer句意：当我慢慢变老的时候，我不再盲 目地因记着某事而感到满足。 3.semester句意：每学期每个学生都要在餐馆服务 2.From a21st-century point of view句意：从21世纪 一周。 的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任 4.subway句意：目前，地铁在城市交通运输系统中起 何由电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 重要的作用。 3.struggling with anything in life句意：即使在今天，当 5.apartment句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋 我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我也会想起迈克和他的 公寓楼里。 微笑。 6.petrol句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你不使用汽油。 4.during which we interviewed our teachers句意：素 二、单句语法填空 材收集花了我们整整一周的时间，在这期间，我们采 1.for句意：我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟 访了我们的老师，拍摄了有关学校生活各个方面的 付款。 照片。 2.where/,at which句意：他在四天前送我去的公交车 5.when he could be able to be independent句意：作为 站接我。 家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立。 3.for句意：汤姆看着他的妈妈制作健康果汁却无法 四、语法填空 随身携带。struggle for意为“为…而奋斗/斗争”， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款翻译软 为固定短语。 件，它不仅为那些讲方言的人提供了便利，而且起到了 4.the more comfortable句意：你在任何一个国家待的 保护方言文化的重要作用。 时间越长，你就会越适应它的外国文化习俗。 1.nor考查连词。句意：他既不会说英语，也不会说标 5.From句意：在我看来，新的建筑风格可以很好地与 准普通话。“neither…nor.”意为“既不……也 过去的风格并存。 不…”，是固定搭配。 6.where句意：莱努在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医 2.wth考查介词。句意：他说的是山东方言，这使他 院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。此处 很难与其他人交流。communicate with sb.意为“与 hospital是先行词，空处需填关系词引导非限制性定 某人交流”，是固定搭配。 语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系词 3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管政府已经努力 填where。 帮助人们说标准普通话，数百万的中国人包括王磊的 7.why/for which句意：发现艺术家和摄影师为什么 父亲还是用当地方言交流。although引导的让步状 会继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。reason是先行词， 语从句中已有谓语“has made'”,故空处应用非谓语。 空处需填关系词引导定语从句，关系词在后面的定语 make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 从句中作原因状语，故用why或for which引导定语 4.uckily考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们现在可以 从句。 在手机上使用一款翻译应用程序。空处修饰整个句 8.when句意：史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪 子，应用副词作状语。 90年代初，他把它给了他的孙子。这是一个含有非 5.will become考查动词时态。句意：如果用户大声说 限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少时间状语， 出他想要表达的内容，那么这些内容将会被转化为书 故用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the early 1990s。 面信息。f引导条件状语从句，且从句为一般现在 9.when句意：我的纳税打工生活从中学开始，那时， 时，主句中的t为主语，空处作谓语，根据“主将从现” 我在一家烘焙厂工作整整三天。when引导非限制性 原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will become。 定语从句修饰in the middle school,在从句中作时间！6.successful考查形容词。句意：为了赢得用户并在 24 市场上取得成功，这款应用程序需要做的不仅仅是将 下的作用，故选B项。 标准普通话翻译成英语。空处作表语，表示“成功 3.E根据下文“It should give you a precise definition of 的”，应用successful。 each word,thus differentiating it from other words 7.the考查冠词。句意：为了使这款应用程序成为现 whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will 实，超过38万名志愿者前往全国各地的偏远村庄，收 also usually show how the word is pronounced."( 集了各种宝贵的方言。上文提到了“a translation 应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义 app”,此处表示特指，故用the。 相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单 8.were collected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 词是如何发音的。)可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功 and连接并列句，collect作谓语，由上文的traveled可 能。E项“Of course,.a dictionary is not only for spelling.”(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)提到字 知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语dialect varieties与 典不仅有拼写功能，能引起下文内容，故选E项。 collect之间是被动关系，主语是复数，故填were 4.A下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a collected。 word or to look up examples of its usage,there's 句子分析：In order to make the app a reality; nothing better.”(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的 不定式作目的状语 来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。) over 380,000 volunteers traveled to remote villages 提到了词典的使用情况。A项“Idon't often use this 分句① 作谓语 dictionary..”(我不经常用这本字典。)是对词典使用 across the country and valuable dialect varieties 分句②（主语是dialect varieties) 频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系，故选A项。 (collect) 5.D上文“To make dictionaries is dull work,’wrote 表示“被收集” Johnson,illustrating one definition of‘dull'.”[约翰 9.speakers考查名词的数。句意：“如果对讲方言的人 逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊 来说有一个无忧无虑的环境，人们会感到更加舒适和 的工作（乏味）。”门提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作， 安全。”王磊说。介词后接名词作宾语，speaker表示 下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a “说话者”时为可数名词，且根据语境，空处应用复数， page or two can be a rewarding experience,”(花几分 故填speakers。 钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)提到浏览 10.disappearing考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们不保 字典是有益的。两者的语意存在转折。D项“Buta 护方言免于消失，那么几代人之后，将无人知晓这些 dictionary can be a pleasure to read..”(但是阅读一本 方言及其文化。“protect.from doing sth..”意为 字典是一种乐趣。)是作者对字典的评价，与上文的 “保护…免于…”，是固定搭配，故填disappearing. “乏味”形成对比和转折，并与下文构成逻辑上的顺承 五、阅读理解七选五 关系，故选D项。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使 Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing 用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 Your Progress Video Time 1.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to 一、单词拼写 submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript." 1.descriptions句意：以下是今年夏天护林员项目的 (如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关 描述。 重要的。)提到了完美的、专业的手稿，接下来应该解 2.pants句意：这条裤子对我来说有点儿短，我可以试 释完美的、专业的手稿是什么样子的。F项“That 试另一条吗？ means good grammar and no spelling mistakes." 3.equal句意为“目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二 意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)是对手稿要求的进 是促进所有六种语言的平等使用”。 一步解释说明，符合题意，故选F项。 4.gp句意为“然而，在我的新媒体体验中，有一个明 2.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”(我 显的差距：我很少在镜头前待着”。 不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器)提到了作者不相 5.demands句意为“社会福利伴随着社会需求：我们必 信电脑的拼写检查器，所以此处应该会讲到不信任它 须相处，但不能忍受太多”。 的原因。B项“It takes no account of the context.” 6.vocabulary句意：在这个练习中，不可能是词汇给你 (它不考虑上下文。)解释了上文的原因，具有承上启 造成了问题，毕竟你掌握了大量单词。 25