Unit 3 Section Ⅱ DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 人八基础过关练 4.(经典·天津高考完形·改编)Jones got the 测试时间：25分钟 idea after he had talked with an elderly lady 一、单词拼写 who (cheat)of her money. l.(全国高考甲卷阅读A·改编)Take a view is a 5. (million)of visitors have gone abroad desirable annual (比赛)for photo- so far this year. graphers from corners of UK and beyond. 三、语法专练（给下列句子加上附加疑问句） 2.She opened a book and (假装)to 1.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读D·改编) read,with tears dropping on the open page. Volunteers aged between 45 and 64 did not 3.In my opinion,when people do something exercise much, dishonest,they are really (欺骗) 2.The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the themselves. snake, ? 4.(2022·全国高考甲卷阅读A·改编)Every 3.(2022·6月浙江高考七选五·改编)This type weekend this is“Wales'”premier comedy club of writing will be rewarded by the school where having a great time is the order for both examiner, (观众)and comedy stars alike. 4.The boy has to stay at home to look after his 5.(2024·1月浙江高考阅读C·改编)Asa little sister, result,since 1996 a group of insurance 5.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your companies have spent about $2 (百 heart into it, ? per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression 6.The ability to express an idea is as important as Project. the idea itself, ? 二、单句语法填空 7.The students in Class Two are watching an 1.In my opinion,buying such a big house makes English video at present, no sense you. 8.(2022·北京高考阅读C·改编)The first 2.(经典·全国高考Ⅲ写作·改编)Both teams objective(目标)of systems thinking(系统 train for two hours a day and participate in 思维)hasn't been achieved, ? (compete)regularly. 9.(2024·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编)That 3.He pretended (read)a book when his won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new mother came into his room. eating plan, 33 10.You were having an important meeting this time exercise.A doctor tells me people who 2 yesterday, (live)the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe 四、单句写作 it is because 3 the combination of fresh air, 1.(2023·全国高考甲卷阅读B·改编)在接下来 smooth movement and exercise.4 you ride a 的几周里，数百万人可能会动手做一些DIY bicycle,you don't use petrol.So 5 are not 项目。 producing carbon dioxide and not 6 (cause) are likely to take on DIY air pollution.Just see how cars 7 (take)over projects over that coming weeks. our cities.They often run at high speeds,8 2.老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室，因为他考试作弊 may put our lives in danger.And there 9 被看见了。 (be)traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better The teacher called Tom to his office because he places if we replace cars with 10 (bicycle). in the exam. 1. 2. 3. 3.(2024·1月浙江高考读后续写·改编)她决 6. 7. 定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不 9 10. 存在。 六、阅读理解七选五 She decided that she would memorize where her Fitness Magazine recently ran an article classes were and then titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout 4.(2024·北京高考完形·改编)我意识到，通过尝 Partner."One reason was:"You'll actually show 试新事物我可以获得乐趣 即使这意味着走 up if you know someone is waiting for you at the 出我的舒适区。 gym,”while another read:“l”With a I realised that by trying something new,I can workout partner,you will increase your training have fun- effort because there is a subtle(微妙的)competition. 5.他们感到完成他们所参与的事情责任重大。 So,how do you find a workout partner? They have First of all,decide what you want from that to finish what they are person.2 Or do you just want to be engaged in. physically fit,able to move with strength and B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 flexibility(灵活性)？Think about the exercises 五、语法填空 you would like to do with your workout partner. We all know that cycling is 1 great You might think about posting(发布)what 34 you are looking for on social media,but it will always be there to help each other. probably won't result in a useful response.3 A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. If you plan on working out in a gym,that person B.A workout partner usually needs to live must belong to the same gym. close by. My partner posted her request on the notice C.You'll work harder if you train with someone board of a local park.Her notice included what else. kind of training she wanted to do,how many days D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your a week and how many hours she wanted to spend favorite sport? on each session(一节；一场)，and her age..It also E.How can you write a good "seeking training listed her favorite sports and activities,and partner'”notice? provided her phone number.4 F.Just accept your differences and learn to work You and your partner will probably have with each other. different skills.5 Over time,both of you will G.Any notice for a training partner should benefit-your partner will be able to lift more include such information. weights and you will become more physically fit. 1. 2. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you 5. 35【熟词生义】 是肯定形式，所以附加疑问句用won'tit。 weight n.杠铃片catch n.传接球游戏 4.doesn'the主语是the boy,has是实义动词，时态是 一般现在时，谓语是肯定形式，所以附加疑问句用 【长难句分析】 doesn't he. (第二段)Somehow,my college roommate and I took 5.isit主句主语是否定词nothing,谓语是is,所以附 up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force 加疑问句用isit。 (RCAF)exercises every day,a practice that continued 6.isn't it主语是名词性短语，谓语是is,为肯定形式， 同位语 定语从句， 所以附加疑问句用isn'tit。 into my marriage,when I had no spare money to use to 7.aren't they主语是the students,时态是现在进行 修饰practice 非限制性定语从句，修饰marriage 时，谓语是肯定形式，所以附加疑问句用aren't they。 join a gym. 8.has it主语是objective,时态是现在完成时，谓语是 译文：不知怎的，我和大学室友养成了每天完成加拿大 否定形式，所以附加疑问句用has it。 皇家空军训练活动的习惯，这种训练一直持续到我结 9.wiit主语是that,谓语是否定形式won't,所以附 婚，到那时我就没有多余的钱用于健身房了。 加疑问句用will it。.句意：这不会导致欺骗或放弃你 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 的新饮食计划，是吗？ 10.weren't you 3 主语是yOu,时态是过去进行时，谓语 Listening and Talking 是肯定形式，所以附加疑问句用weren'tyou。 一、单词拼写 四、单句写作 1.competition句意：对于来自英国和其他地方的摄影 1.Millions of people 师来说，“取景”是一项令人向往的年度比赛。 2.was seen/caught cheating 2.pretended 3.pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist 3.cheating 4.even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone 4,audience(s)句意：这里是“威尔士”的顶级喜剧俱乐 5.a great/strong sense of duty/responsibility 部，每个周末，观众和喜剧明星都在这里尽情享受。 五、语法填空 5.million句意：因此，自1996年以来，一些保险公司每 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了骑自行车这 年在艾伯塔省防雹项目上花费约200万美元。 项运动的好处。 二、单句语法填空 1.a本题考查冠词。句意：我们都知道骑自行车是一 1.to句意：在我看来，买这么大的房子对你没有意义。 项很好的运动。名词exercise意为“运动”时是可数 2.competitions句意：两队每天训练两个小时，并定期 名词，前面加冠词a表泛指。 参加比赛。 2.ie本题考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最 3.to be reading句意：当他妈妈进人他的房间时，他假 长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名 装正在读书。pretend to be doing sth.意为“假装正 词，故谓语动词用复数形式。 在做某事”。 3.o本题考查介词。句意：也许是因为新雠空气、流 4.had been cheated句意：琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的 畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because of表示“因为”，后 老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。cheat发生在主句谓 面接名词（短语）作宾语。 语got之前，所以要用过去完成时，且cheat与它的逻 4.If/When本题考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当你 辑主语an elderly lady之间是被动关系，故空处填had 骑自行车的时候（如果你骑自行车的话），你是不用汽 been cheated. 油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，故用迁 5.Millions句意：今年到目前为止，已经有数百万游客 或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故答案为 去国外了。 If或When。 三、语法专练（给下列句子加上附加疑问句） 5.you本题考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧 1.did they主句谓语是否定形式，时态是一般过去时， 化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称代 所以附加疑问句要用did they。 词you可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保 2.could she主句的主语是the lady,谓语是否定形式， 持一致。 所以附加疑问句用could she。 6.causing本题考查谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造 3.won'tit主语是The type,时态是一般将来时，谓语 出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句的时态为现 16 在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词。故答 果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定得是同一个健身 案为causing。. 房的。)可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。 7.have taken本题考查时态和语态。句意：看看汽车 所以B项“A workout partner usually needs to live 是如何占领我们的城市的。表示过去发生的事情一 close by.”(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合上下 直持续到现在，用现在完成时，且主语cars与动词 文语境。 take over之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。 4.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the 8.which本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它们经 notice board of a local park.Her notice included what 常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结 kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a 构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面 week and how many hours she wanted to spend on 的一句话，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite 9.are本题考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上 sports and activities,and provided her phone 下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故答案为are。 number.”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说 10.bicycles本题考查名词。句意：如果我们用自行车 明寻找锻炼伙伴的招募启事所要包括的信息。所以 代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle是可数 G"Any notice for a training partner should include 名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式 such information.”(任何寻找锻炼伙伴的招募启事应 bicycles. 该包括这些信息。)符合上下文语境。 六、阅读理解七选五 5.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 have different skills.”(你和你的伙伴可能会有不同 找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 的技能。)和后文“Over time,both of you will 1.C根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights article titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout and you will become more physically fit..”(久而久之， Partner.One reason was:'You'll actually show up 你们双方都会受益—你的伙伴将能够举起更多的 if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,'" 重量，你也会变得更健康。)可知，要学会求同存异，一 (《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢你的健身伙 起合作，共同提高。所以F项“Just accept your 伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有 differences and learn to work with each other.”(那就 人正在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)可知，该空应该 接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)符合上下文语境。 陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以C项 Section II Reading for Writing,Assessing "You'll work harder if you train with someone else. Your Progress Video Time (如果和别人一起锻炼，你会更努力。)符合上下文 一、单词拼写 语境。 1.positive句意：我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种 2.D根据前文“First of all,.decide what you want from 积极的发展和成长的方式。 that person.”(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什 2.slim句意：但是如果一个身材瘦的人吃得多，我也 么。)和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, 会跟着多吃。如果他吃得多并能保持苗条，为什么我 able to move with strength and flexibility?”(或者你 不行呢？ 只是想要身体健康，能有力、灵活地行动？)可知，该空 3.diets句意：一些科学家提出，人类的饮食至少包含 应该也是一个问句，自问结伴锻炼的目的。所以D 26000种生物化学物质一其中绝大多数是未知的。 "Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite 根据后面的consist可知要用复数形式。 sport?”(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的 4.jogging句意：骑自行车、慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好 运动员吗？)符合上下文语境。 的运动形式之一。jog意为“慢跑”，和后面的swimming 3.B根据前文“You might think about posting what 并列。 you are looking for on social media,but it probably 5.errors句意：这可能导致人类不会犯的错误。 won't result in a useful response,”(你可能会考虑在 6.stress句意：研究发现，花更多时间在户外的孩子往 社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但你可能不会得到 往更健康，适应能力更强，更善于应对压力。 有用的回应。)和后文“If you plan on working out in a 二、单句语法填空 gym,that person must belong to the same gym." :1.th句意：孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们 17