Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Reading for WritingAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分析 词汇·语法汪释 LEARNING ENGLISH 学习英语 Wang Le: 王乐： Hey,everybody,what are your biggest problems with 嘿，各位，你们学习英语遇到的最大问题有哪些？ learning English? Liu Wen: 刘文： Hi!I've been studying English since primary school.I used ①“现在完成进行时十since-十过 你好！我从上小学以来就一直在学英语。 以前 去时间”表示过去开始的动作 to get high marks in English,but now I'm having a lot of 一直延续到现在，仍可能继续 我的英语成绩还挺好的， 但是现在我在听力方面有很大困 做下去。 trouble with my listening.When I listen to native English 难。 我在听视频中母语是英语的人说话 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 speakers talking in a video,I can catch only a few words. be/get used to doing sth. 时， 只能听懂几个单词。 惯于做某事 I can never quite get the main idea.Any advice? ③have trouble with sth.在… 我不能很好地理解大意。 有什么建议吗？ 方面有困难 ④catch.明白；听懂 Jia Xin: ⑤getv.理獬 贾欣： ⑥help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某 Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used 人做某事 收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯英语母语者的语速。 ⑦so和情态动词can/could或 to how fast native speakers talk.I also repeat what I hear to may/might连用，引导目的状 我还会复述听到的内容，以此 语从句，相当于so that的省 help myself to experience the fecling of the language Sometimes I 来帮助自己培养语感。 略，表示“为的是；以便”。 有时我甚至 even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my 会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以听到自己说的话，并把我的发音和电台 □“what I hear'”是what引导的宾语从句，“to help myself.language'”作目的状语，其中“to experience the feeling of the language'”作宾语补语。 190 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD pronunciation with the radio host's!My biggest headache is ⑧compare.with把…和… 主持人的发音进行比较！ 我最头疼的是如何礼貌地 相比较 ⑨think about想起；考虑 how to be polite in English.It's so much easier to just say 10 Would you mind doing sth.? 用英语表达。 只说“打开窗户！”容易得多， 你介意做某事吗？ "Open the window!",but in English that can sound really 但这在英语中听起来真的很糟糕。 terrible.I have to think about who I'm talking to and then 我得想想自己在和谁说话，然后决定是说“请打开窗户！” decide whether to say,.“Open the window,please!”or“Could 或者“请问 you open the window,please?"or even longer "Would you mind 你能打开窗户吗？”， 还是更长的“请问你介意打开窗户 opening the window,please?" 吗？” Li Rui: 李锐： Yeah,that's really hard!I think it all depends on who 是的，那确实很难！ 我认为这完全取决于你在和谁说 ①depend on依靠；信赖；取决于 ②who在此引导宾语从句。 you're talking to.If I'm talking to a close friend,I can use short ③equal/'i:kwol/n.同等的人； 话。 如果我在和一个密友交谈，我就可以用简短的请 相等物adj.相同的；同 样的 requests,like "Open the window"our relationship is close and @s0是连词，表示“因此；所以”， 求，比如“打开窗户”一（因为）我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等 不能与从属连词because一 起使用。 we're equals3,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap ⑤bridge the ga即弥补差距 的，所以我只需要几句话就可以弥补我们之间的差距。 gap/gep/n.间隔；开口； between us.But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close 差距 但是，如果我在和一个和我不太亲近的人说话， ⑥be close to离…近 ⑩make one's request提出某人 to me2,I must make my request longer-and I must make it 的请求 我就必须用长一点的句子提出请求一而且必须用疑问 make a request提出一个请求 UNIT ⑧demand/dr'mand/n.要求； a question,not a demand,e.g.,"Could you open the window, 需求vt.强烈要求；需要 句，而不是命令句，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？” ☑这是f引导的条件状语从句，其中包含who引导的定语从句。 191 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, please?"If I'm talking to someone senior 9 to me,then I should 9 senior/'si:nio(r)/adj.年长 如果我在和一个比我年长的人说话， 那么我应该说： 的；资历深的 say,"Would you mind opening the window,please?"For me, ②④vocabulary “请问您介意打开窗户吗？” 对我来说， /va'kaebjolori;NAmE-leri/ n.词汇 vocabulary is my biggest problem-there are just SO MANY 词汇是我最大的问题一生词实在太多了！ new words!I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my 我无法完全记住所有的新词汇， head,and I certainly can't remember how to use them all 当然也不能完全记得如何正确地使用它们。 properly.HELP! 求助！ 语言要点精讲 have trouble/difficulty with与…有纠纷； 对点例析 要点1 在…方面有困难(=have a problem with) 单句语法填空 教材语境>I used to get high marks in English,but now I'm 例1-1（经典·上海高考单 having a lot of trouble with my listening. 选·改编)When Peter 以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我在听力方面有很大困难。 speaks in public,he always has trouble (think) She has a lot of trouble with her husband. of the right things to say. 她经常跟她丈夫闹矛盾。 例12（经典·辽宁高考单 have trouble/difficulty/a problem (in)doing sth. 选·改编)You can't imagine what difficulty we had 做某事有困难 链接 (walk)home in the snow- have no trouble/difficulty/problem (in)doing sth. storm. 做某事毫不费力 例1-3（经典·天津高考阅 读A·改编)Suppose you're I still have trouble expressing myself.(安徽高考单选) in a rush,feeling tired,not 我仍然难以表达自己。 paying attention to your 易错提醒 screen,and you send an email that could get you (1)在上述“链接”的短语中，trouble为不可数名词。 trouble. (2)不可以说“have difficulty to do sth.”,而应该说“have 完成句子 difficulty(in)doing sth..”。 1-4 Such people always stick to their views,even if it (3)with与名词或代词连用，in与动名词连用，且in常常 means that they may 被省略。 (陷入困境) 192 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD be in trouble处于困境/困难中（表示状态） 【答案与解析】 be out of trouble摆脱困境 1-1 thinking句意：当彼得 在公共场合讲话时，他总是很 be in trouble with与…有麻烦 难想到该说的话。 get into trouble陷入困境；发生纠纷；惹上麻烦（表示动作） 1-2 walking 1-3into句意：假设你在匆 词块 make trouble for sb..给某人找麻烦/惹麻烦/惹事 忙之中感觉疲惫，没注意屏幕 put sb.to a lot of trouble给某人添很多麻烦 内容，然后你发了一条可能会 ask/look for trouble自讨苦吃；自找麻烦；自寻烦恼 让你陷入麻烦的邮件。 1-4 get into trouble句意： take the trouble to do sth,不辞辛劳地做某事 这些人总是坚持自己的观点， The trouble with sb.is.某人的问题是… 即使这意味着他们会陷入 困境。 要点2 equal 单句语法填空 (1)n.[C]同等之人或事物 例2-1（经典·福建高考单 选·改编)Anyone,whether 教材语境>our relationship is close and we're equals. he is an official or a bus …我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等的… driver,should be without(an)equal无人可比的 (equal)respected. 搭配 受尊敬的 have no equal没有对手；无可匹敌 例2-2 Bill is equal the position. In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal. 例2-3（经典·天津高考阅 徽高考阅读D) 读D·改编)Fascinated by 实际上，当谈到作战的艺术时，蚂蚁是无可匹敌的。 the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, she is equal) but as an equal..(2021·全国高考乙卷听力) interested to learn more about 我非常尊敬我的母亲，因为她从来不把我当孩子看，而是把我当作与 Chinese philosophy. 例2-4 Cooperation 她平等的人。 (equal)success. (2)aj.（大小、数量、价值、程度、能力等方面)相等的，同样的； 完成句子 平等的；能胜任的，能对付的 例2-5(2024·1月浙江高 考七选五·改编) Women demanded equal pay for equal work. (但是所有的在线课程 妇女要求同工同酬。 都是平等的吗)？How can 搭配(be)equal to与…相等/相当；有…的能力（勇气、力 you be sure that digital UNIT learning is right for you? 量等)；胜任（其中to为介词） 2-6 Fitness is important The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons in sport,but of at least (同等重 of coal without causing so much air pollution. 要性)are skills. (三峡)大坝将在不引起严重空气污染的情况下，产生相当于燃烧4000 【答案与解析】 万吨煤的电量。 2-1 equally 193 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, (3)0.(在质量、数量、价值等方面)与…相等；比得上，敌得过； 2-2to句意：比尔可以胜任 导致，结果为 这个职位。 2-3 equally句意：作为一 More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, 名画家，她着迷于紫禁城的建 especially plastic waste.(2022·北京高考语法填空) 筑之美，同样也有兴趣了解更 多关于中国哲学的知识。 更多的打包带走和外卖意味着更多的垃圾，尤其是塑料垃圾。 2-4 equals句意：合作就是 搭配A equals B in…A在…方面比得上B 成功。 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer. 2-5 But are all online courses equal 无论是美貌还是跳舞，我们都比不上她。 2-6 equal importance 要点3 demand 单句语法填空 例3-1（经典·浙江高考阅 (1)n.[C]要求；所需之物[pl.门（令人烦恼的）要求 [C,U] 读C·改编)Those who had 需要；需求 held mentally stimulating( 教材语境>.I must make it a question,not a demand. 激)， (demand)jobs before retirement tended to …我必须用问句提出请求，而不是提出要求… do the best on the tests. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the 例32（经典·天津高考阅 additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 读C·改编)So instead of (2022·全国高考乙卷七选五)留下来的朋友需要对已经搬走的朋友 eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, 所需要的额外时间要求保持敏感。 you would eat something the demand for sth,对…的需求/要求 baked just for you in demand有需求；需求量大 demand. 词块 on demand一经要求 完成句子 例33（经典·浙江高考阅 make demands on对…提出要求 读C·改编)In America satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的要求 (对…的需 Soft drinks are in demand in this season. 求)oil has grown by22 percent since 1990. 这个季节，无酒精饮料的需求量很大。 3-4 His parents demanded Learning a new language makes demands on memory and patience. 学习一门新语言需要记忆力和耐心。 (他努力学习) (2)t.（强烈)要求；需要 【答案与解析】 3-1 demanding 句意：那些 demand sth.要求…；需要. 在退休前从事过刺激智力的、 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物 要求高的工作的人往往在测 用法 demand to do sth,(强烈)要求做某事 试中表现得最好。 3-2on句意：所以你将吃 demand that…(强烈)要求…（从句用虚拟语气，即从 到专门按照你的需求烘焙出 句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略) 的东西，而不是吃超市里前一 This job demands patience.做这份工作需要耐心。 天的面包。 194 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD She demanded to see the headmaster..她要求见校长。 3-3 the demand for The policeman demanded that the gate (should)be shut. 3-4 that he (should)study hard 警察要求把大门关上。 拓展 demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的 单句语法填空 例4-1(2024·北京高考阅 要点4 description n.[C,U]描写；形容；说明 读D·改编)Franz Boas's beyond description难以描述；无法形容 (describe)of Inuit life 搭配 give a description of对…进行描述/描写 in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of 教材语境>Does the writer give a clear description of the problem? early humans. 作者对这个问题有清楚的描述吗？ 4-2 The beauty of Xizang 6 description. describe ut.描述；形容；把…称为… 拓展 Thousands of tourists are descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的 attracted to it every year. 搭配describe…as…把…称为…；描述…为… 4-3 Tom described himself a kind man. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 【答案与解析】 警察让我准确地描述这件事是怎么发生的。 41 description句意：弗朗 兹·博厄斯对19世纪因纽特 The man was described as smart and diligent. 人生活的描述说明了早期人 据描述，这个男人聪明又勤奋。 类可能的道德准则。 链接类似于beyond description的短语还有： 4-2 beyond 4-3as句意：汤姆把自己 beyond expression难以表达 beyond doubt毫无疑问 描述成一个善良的人。 beyond belief难以置信 beyond imagination超出想象 单句语法填空 例5-1（经典·天津高考阅 beyond reach够不着 beyond control无法控制 读D·改编)Things are 要点5 relate vt..】 联系；讲述 connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions The police are trying to relate these two pieces of evidence. in all (relate)areas. 警方一直试图找出这两个证据的关联。 例5-2(2024·1月浙江高 考阅读C·改编)Private She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapter. climate engineering can 她在第一章讲述了童年的经历。 proceed(进行)in relate…to.把…和…联系起来 (relate)legal(法律的) UNIT 搭配 safety. relate to与…有关；涉及；能够理解并同情；了解 例5-3(2023·1月浙江高 教材语境〉Does each sentence relate to the main idea? 考阅读D·改编)Over28 states have passed laws 每句话都与主旨有关吗？ (relate)to pollinator Researchers must work out how players relate to each other. habitat protection and 研究人员必须弄清楚参与者彼此之间的关系。 pesticide use. 195 甜重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, They related the new idea to their past experiences. 完成句子 他们把新的想法和他们以往的经历联系起来。 例5-4(2023·全国高考乙 卷听力·改编)Apart fro四 Most importantly,though,you will be able to relate to 除了 the knowledge,skills interviewees while you are talking to them.(北京高考七选五) (与我的 不过，最重要的是，当你和面试者交谈的时候，你能和他们产生共鸣。 专业相关)，T'm really good with computers. Many adults can't relate to children. 【答案与解析】 许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。 5-1 related句意：事物之 间是有联系的。让你在一个 relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 领域的专长激发你在所有相 in relation to关于；涉及 关领域的热情。 relative n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的；比较的 5-2 relative句意：私人气 候工程可以在相对合法的安 拓展 relatively adv.比较地；相对地 全条件下进行。 relatively speaking相对来讲 5-3 related句意：超过28 个州已经通过了与传粉者栖 related adj,相关的；有亲属关系的 息地保护和农药使用有关的 be related to和…有联系；和…有（亲戚）关系 法律。过去分词短语“related to pollinator habitat protec- High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, tion and pesticide use'”作后置 especially in simple jobs.(2022·6月浙江高考阅读C) 定语，修饰laws。 5-4 related to my major 高度的责任心与较低的工作效率相关，这尤其体现在简单的工作中。 单元写作指导 博客 话题：英语学习 体裁：应用文 话题词块 态度和方法： 问题： the attitude to learning学习态度 express oneself in English fluently the effective way to do sth.做某事的有效方法 用英语流利地表达思想 enlarge one's vocabulary扩大词汇量 my biggest headache我最头疼的 develop one's interest培养兴趣 my primary concern我最关心的 form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯 my biggest/top challenge我的最大的/首要挑战 make full use of充分利用 a big difficulty/challenge/struggle/obstacle refer to/consult a dictionary查词典 一个巨大的困难/挑战/难题/障碍 give sb.some advice on have a lot of trouble with在…方面有很多困难 关于…给某人提出建议 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing做…有困难 have a good command of(-master)精通 196 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 注意： makes sense of弄懂；理解 concentrate on集中注意力于 1.词数80左右； learn by heart用心记 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 pick up偶然学会 常用表达 1.有关问题 (1)I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. 审题谋篇 (2)When I listen to native English 应用文 体裁和主题 speakers talking in a video,I can catch only a 主题：关于英语学习的博客 few words.I can never quite get the main 人称：以第一人称为主 idea. 人称和时态 时态：以一般现在时或一般 (3)For me,vocabulary is my biggest 过去时为主 problem-there are just SO MANY new 第一段：博客的主题一英语 学习 words!I can't keep all the new vocabulary 文章大纲 第二段：具体问题及解决办法 straight in my head,and I certainly can't 第三段：总结 remember how to use them all properly. HELP! 遣词造句 1.词块翻译 2.有关建议 ①真的让我头疼 (1)Listening to English radio programmes ②害怕被嘲笑 helps me get used to how fast native speakers ③喉咙发紧 talk.I also repeat what I hear to help myself ④声音发抖 to experience the feeling of the language. ⑤在…的帮助下 (2)Sometimes I even record my voice so I ⑥发音方面的进步 can listen to myself and compare my (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词) pronunciation with the radio host's! 2.句子写作 (3)...doing sth.would be a wise choice. ①英语发音曾经真的让我很头疼。(used to) UNIT 典型例题 假如你是刘悦，你刚刚注册了英文博客网 (a website of English Blogs)。根据网站最新 ②每当我被迫在全班面前讲话时，我的喉 活动要求，你需要写一篇博文，博文内容包括： 咙就会发紧，声音也会颤抖。(every time) 1.你在英语学习中遇到的问题； 2.解决问题的方法等。 197 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ ③在接下来的一年里，我的发音有了很大 的进步，我的信心也增强了。(make progress). (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 English pronunciation used to be a real headache for me.The words felt strange on my tongue,and I was so afraid of being laughed at.Every time I had to speak in front of the class, my throat tightened and my voice trembled Fortunately,a friend recommended Pronunciation Power,an app designed to improve English pronunciation.The app provided a structured system where I could practice pronunciation with guidance from patient experts.Over the next year,I made significant progress in my pronunciation and gained confidence. 读后续写攻略 如何写出精彩结尾 篇好的文章，除了要有引人入胜的开头，也要有耐人寻味的结尾。好的结尾犹如画龙点睛， 可以为文章增色。我们可以从时间、空间、情感、呼应等多个角度考虑，设计一个精彩的结尾。一 般好的结尾具有以下特点：情理之中，意料之外；寓情于景，情景交融；设置悬念，留白想象空间等 (见下图)。 reasonable but surprising situational and emotional 合情合理，出人意料 寓情于景，情景交融 mysterious by not revealing improve the idea 设置悬念，留白想象空间 Appealing Endings 合理推断，拔高立意 arouse resonance 情感真挚，激发共鸣 典型例题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having held the inter-school storytelling championship for the past two years,I was the shining star of my school.When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions,I was always the first choice.Naturally,I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again,my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly retain()the champion.Consequently,I became conceited.I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest,my teacher Ms.Sara asked,"Selena,would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?"She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was."Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the 198 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD audience,”she added. “I'm sorry,Ms.Sara,”I replied.“I have a bit of a sore throat..” This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher insisted on my practicing in front of the class.I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary.On one occasion,I even told Ms.Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest.In fact,I did everything but skipped script drills.I only managed to skim briefly through the story the day before the contest.As the best storyteller among local secondary school students,I was too vain to practice,and thought everything would be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall.On the day of the contest,the hall was packed.My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates.I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total.Those who spoke before me did extremely well.When I saw their fascinating and outstanding performance,I began to lose confidence in myself.My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. Paragraph 1: Soon,it was my turn to talk. Paragraph 2: Finally,results were announced after the contest. 内容解读 lesson well and finally understood the meaning 作者Selena是讲故事比赛的常胜将军，因 of the two sayings,“Pride goes before a fall..” 此作者十分自负，在这次比赛前没有做好充分 and“Practice makes perfect.” 准备，结果输掉了比赛，辜负了同学和老师的期 2.呼应性结尾：这类写作手法是前有伏笔， 望。由此，作者感悟做任何事情都要认真对待， 后有照应，可以使内容更为完整，结构更为紧 不能骄傲自满。 凑，引起读者共鸣。与结尾呼应的可能是前文 技能运用 中的某个故事情境，也有可能是某个具有特殊 UNIT 1.哲理性结尾：很多故事本身就隐含了一 意义的词。 个人生道理或者感悟，读者如果能透彻分析文 思路点拨 本就能发现作者的写作意图。哲理性结尾是目 第一段的要点应该是： 前学生写作中用得最多的方式，主要功能是总 (1)“我”在台上十分紧张，忘词，身体颤抖 结全文，升华主题。但是这种结尾切忌无病呻 (动作十心理)； 吟，应该是真实的有感而发。如：I learned my (2)在Sara老师的鼓励下，“我”重新鼓起 199