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新八上Unit6 Plan for Yourself语法专项训练 1、 单元语法 be going to 的用法及句式结构 1、 be going to的用法 (1) be going to后跟动词原形,是一般将来时的表达形式之一,用于表示将要发生的动作或计划、打算、决定要做的事。常与tomorrow、next year、in the future等表示将来的时间状语或when等引导的时间状语从句连用。 例如:What are you going to be in the future? 你将来打算做什么? (2) 表示根据目前情况进行的推测。 例如:Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon. 看那些乌云!很快就要下雨了! 2、 be going to的句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 They are going to have a party next month. 他们下个月要举行一个派对。 否定句 主语+be +not+going to +动词原形+其他 They are not going to have a party next month. 他们下个月不举行一个派对。 一般疑问句 Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? Are they going to have a party next month? 他们下个月举行派对吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? What are they going to do this weekend? 他们这个周末打算做什么? there be句型 There be going to be + 主语+其他 There is going to be a meeting next week. 下周将会有一个会议。 二、单项选择 1. —What are you going to be when you grow up? — I'm going to be an _. A. musician B. engineer C. fashion designer D. all of the above 2. She is interested in clothes, so she _ be a _ in the future. A. is going to; designer B. will; engineer C. is going to; musician D. will; photographer 3. The _ is going to _ a new bridge next year. A. director; design B. designer; design C. engineer; build D. lawyer; draw 4. He loves music very much, so he _ be a _ when he grows up. A. will; athlete B. is going to; musician C. is going to; painter D. will; businessman 5. —Are you going to read that _ about literature? —Yes, I am. A. essay B. classic C. paragraph D. resolution 6. They _ keep on practicing photography to be good _. A. will; painters B. are going to; photographers C. are going to; designers D. will; musicians 7. —What's your _? —I'm going to try my best to be a confident actress. A. resolution B. mini-goal C. form D. relationship 8. She is good at drawing, so she _ be a _ in the future. A. is going to; painter B. will; athlete C. is going to; lawyer D. will; director 9. The _ is going to make sure his movie has a good _. A. engineer; design B. musician; meaning C. director; ending D. photographer; paragraph 10. He wants to improve himself, so he _ take up _ next term. A. will; AI B. is going to; photography C. is going to; fashion D. will; literature 11. —Are you going to watch the _ of the sports meeting? —Yes, I want to see the athlete win. A. classic B. final C. essay D. form 12. They _ try their best to achieve their _ of being engineers. A. are going to; resolutions B. will; mini-goals C. are going to; confidence D. will; relationship 13. The _ is going to design a _ for the new building. A. designer; bridge B. engineer; plan C. architect; house D. lawyer; law 14. She is organized and confident, so she _ be a good _. A. is going to; businesswoman B. will; fireman C. is going to; athlete D. will; musician 15. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I _ read a _ about art. A. will; essay B. am going to; classic C. am going to; paragraph D. will; resolution 16. He loves helping people, so he _ be a _ in the future. A. is going to; fireman B. will; designer C. is going to; lawyer D. will; musician 17. They _ keep on learning English to introduce Chinese _ to the world. A. are going to; literature B. will; fashion C. are going to; AI D. will; photography 18. The _ is going to achieve his _ of climbing that mountain. A. athlete; mini-goal B. musician; resolution C. painter; form D. director; relationship 19. She is wise, so she _ make a _ about her future carefully. A. is going to; resolution B. will; paragraph C. is going to; meaning D. will; design 20. —Are you going to be a _? —No, I'm going to be a _ and write many classic essays. A. photographer; writer B. designer; lawyer C. engineer; musician D. fireman; athlete 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Three _ (engineer) are working on a new building design. 2. She has a strong _ (confident) in her ability to finish the task. 3. We should eat _ (healthy) to keep fit. 4. He is a famous _(photograph) and has taken many beautiful pictures. 5. Let's _ to (stick) the plan and don't change it. 6. This is a _ (classical) novel that everyone should read. 7.Jason is going to _ (design) a new bridge for his school project. 8.She feels _ (energy) every morning after a good sleep. 9. We _ put out (be going to) the campfire before leaving. 10. I am going to _ (stick to) my resolution to exercise more. 答案: 二、单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1.engineers 2.confidence 3.healthily 4.photographer 5.stick 6.classic 7.design 8.energetic 9.are going to 10.stick to 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $