Unit 5 Art and culture 词汇拓展短语（二） 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修3 Unit 5 Art and culture主题，系统梳理艺术与文化领域的拓展短语。从基础艺术术语（如abstract art、portrait painting）到功能句型（如assume responsibility、connect with sb），构建从认知理解到情境应用的学习支架，覆盖艺术形式、文化场景等多维度内容。 知识链路按主题聚类（如抽象艺术、肖像画、装饰文化等），每个短语配中英对照例句，通过语境化输入提升语言能力。融入folk music、Christmas decoration等文化元素渗透文化意识，同时通过同类短语对比（如abstract系列、portrait系列）培养思维品质，助力学生系统记忆与灵活运用。

重大版 必修3 Unit 5 Art and culture.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 abstract art 抽象艺术 We visited an art gallery and saw many pieces of abstract art with bright colors and strange shapes.（我们参观了美术馆，看到很多色彩鲜艳、造型奇特的抽象艺术作品。） 2 abstract concept 抽象概念 It’s hard for primary school students to understand abstract concepts like “justice” and “freedom”.（小学生很难理解“正义”“自由”这类抽象概念。） 3 abstract painting 抽象绘画 The young artist’s abstract painting won praise from judges for its unique expression of emotions.（这位年轻艺术家的抽象绘画因其对情感的独特表达，获得了评委的好评。） 4 portrait of a woman 女性肖像 There is a famous portrait of a woman in the museum—her smile looks gentle and mysterious.（博物馆里有一幅著名的女性肖像，她的笑容温柔又神秘。） 5 oil portrait 油画肖像 He spent three months painting an oil portrait of his grandmother, trying to show her kindness.（他花了三个月为奶奶画油画肖像，努力展现她的慈祥。） 6 portrait painting 肖像画 The school held a portrait painting competition, and students used pencils, watercolors and oils as tools.（学校举办了肖像画比赛，学生们用铅笔、水彩和油画颜料作为工具。） 7 a stroke of the brush 一笔画笔 With a single stroke of the brush, the painter added a bright red flower to the corner of the picture.（画家只需一笔画笔，就在画角添上了一朵鲜红的花。） 8 final stroke 最后一笔 He stepped back to check his work, then added the final stroke to the sky, making the sunset more vivid.（他退后检查作品，然后给天空添上最后一笔，让日落更生动。） 9 stroke of genius 神来之笔 The writer’s description of the rainy night was a real stroke of genius, making readers feel like they were there.（作家对雨夜的描写堪称神来之笔，让读者仿佛身临其境。） 10 art exhibition 艺术展览 The city’s annual art exhibition opened last week, featuring works by both local and international artists.（该市年度艺术展览上周开幕，展出了本地和国际艺术家的作品。） 11 visit an exhibition 参观展览 My parents and I plan to visit the science exhibition this weekend to learn about new technologies.（我和父母计划这周末去参观科技展览，了解新技术。） 12 hold an exhibition 举办展览 Our class decided to hold an exhibition of students’ handwritten notes to encourage good study habits.（我们班决定举办学生手写笔记展览，鼓励良好的学习习惯。） 13 main entrance 主入口 The main entrance of the shopping mall is decorated with colorful balloons for the holiday.（商场的主入口为节日装饰了五颜六色的气球。） 14 entrance to the building 大楼入口 You can find the sign for the library near the entrance to the teaching building.（在教学楼入口附近，你能看到图书馆的指示牌。） 15 at the entrance 在入口处 The security guard stood at the entrance of the cinema, checking tickets for every audience member.（保安站在电影院入口处，为每位观众检票。） 16 emergency exit 紧急出口 Remember to locate the emergency exit when you enter a public place, in case of danger.（进入公共场所时，记得找到紧急出口，以防发生危险。） 17 exit from the room 从房间退出 He apologized for interrupting the meeting and quietly exited from the room.（他为打扰会议道歉，然后悄悄从房间退出。） 18 take the exit 走出口 After getting off the highway, we need to take the next exit to reach the small town.（下高速后，我们需要走下一个出口才能到达那个小镇。） 19 assume that 假定…… We can assume that he will come to the party, since he said he was free that night.（我们可以假定他会来参加派对，因为他说那晚有空。） 20 assume responsibility 承担责任 As the team leader, he must assume responsibility for the project’s success or failure.（作为团队负责人，他必须为项目的成败承担责任。） 21 assume a role 扮演角色 In the school play, she was chosen to assume the role of a brave princess who saves her people.（在校园剧中，她被选中扮演一位拯救子民的勇敢公主。） 22 file format 文件格式 The teacher told us to save the homework in PDF file format so it can be opened on any computer.（老师让我们把作业存为PDF文件格式，这样在任何电脑上都能打开。） 23 format of the report 报告格式 The format of the experiment report includes an introduction, steps, results and conclusion.（实验报告的格式包括引言、步骤、结果和结论。） 24 change the format 更改格式 She had to change the format of her presentation to fit the time limit given by the teacher.（她不得不更改演示文稿的格式，以符合老师规定的时间限制。） 25 chief reason 主要原因 The chief reason for his failure in the exam was that he didn’t review the key points carefully.（他考试失利的主要原因是没有认真复习重点内容。） 26 chief officer 主管官员 The chief officer of the company gave a speech about the new development plan at the meeting.（公司的主管官员在会议上就新的发展计划发表了讲话。） 27 chief concern 主要关注点 For parents, their children’s safety and health is always their chief concern.（对父母来说，孩子的安全和健康永远是他们的主要关注点。） 28 confirm the time 确认时间 I need to call the restaurant to confirm the time of our dinner reservation.（我需要给餐厅打电话，确认我们晚餐预订的时间。） 29 confirm an order 确认订单 The shop sent an email to confirm my order, saying the package would arrive in three days.（商店发邮件确认我的订单，称包裹将在三天内送达。） 30 confirm in writing 书面确认 The company required him to confirm his resignation in writing to avoid any misunderstandings.（公司要求他书面确认辞职，以避免任何误解。） 31 fancy dress 华丽的服装 She wore a fancy dress with lace and sequins to attend her cousin’s wedding.（她穿了一件带蕾丝和亮片的华丽服装，参加表哥的婚礼。） 32 fancy restaurant 高档餐厅 To celebrate their anniversary, they went to a fancy restaurant with a beautiful view of the river.（为庆祝周年纪念日，他们去了一家能看到美丽河景的高档餐厅。） 33 fancy gifts 精美的礼物 The students prepared fancy gifts for their teacher on Teachers’ Day, such as hand-painted cards and homemade cookies.（学生们在教师节为老师准备了精美的礼物，比如手绘卡片和自制饼干。） 34 decorative items 装饰品 She bought some decorative items like small plants and candles to make her bedroom more cozy.（她买了一些小植物、蜡烛之类的装饰品，让卧室更温馨。） 35 decorative pattern 装饰图案 The curtains in the living room have a beautiful decorative pattern of flowers and birds.（客厅的窗帘有漂亮的花鸟装饰图案。） 36 decorative lights 装饰灯 Every Christmas, people hang decorative lights on trees and buildings to create a festive mood.（每年圣诞节，人们会在树上和建筑上挂装饰灯，营造节日氛围。） 37 folk music 民间音乐 The old man plays folk music on his erhu every evening in the park, attracting many listeners.（老人每天晚上在公园用二胡拉民间音乐，吸引了很多听众。） 38 folk tales 民间故事 My grandma often tells me folk tales about fairies and brave heroes before I go to bed.（奶奶经常在我睡前给我讲关于仙女和勇敢英雄的民间故事。） 39 folk art 民间艺术 The folk art exhibition showcases traditional crafts like paper-cutting and clay figurines.（民间艺术展览展示了剪纸、泥塑等传统手工艺品。） 40 representative of the group 群体的代表 She was chosen as the representative of the group to present their research results at the meeting.（她被选为小组代表，在会议上展示他们的研究成果。） 41 representative sample 代表性样本 The scientist collected a representative sample of soil from different areas to test its quality.（科学家从不同地区收集了代表性土壤样本，检测其质量。） 42 representative work 代表作 The Old Man and the Sea is a representative work of Ernest Hemingway, showing his unique writing style.（《老人与海》是欧内斯特·海明威的代表作，体现了他独特的写作风格。） 43 connection between two things 两事物间的联系 The teacher explained the connection between math and physics, using simple examples.（老师用简单的例子解释了数学和物理之间的联系。） 44 internet connection 网络连接 We couldn’t finish the online homework because the internet connection at home was unstable.（家里的网络连接不稳定，我们没法完成在线作业。） 45 close connection 紧密联系 She and her sister have a close connection—they share everything with each other.（她和姐姐关系紧密，什么事都互相分享。） 46 connect A to B 把A和B连接起来 He used a cable to connect his phone to the computer to transfer photos.（他用数据线把手机和电脑连接起来，传输照片。） 47 connect with sb 与某人建立联系 It’s easy to connect with new friends through shared hobbies like reading or sports.（通过阅读、运动等共同爱好，很容易和新朋友建立联系。） 48 connect the dots 理清思路 The detective tried to connect the dots from the clues to find out who the thief was.（侦探试图通过线索理清思路，找出小偷是谁。） 49 basic concept 基本概念 Before learning advanced math, you need to master basic concepts like addition and multiplication.（学习高等数学前，你需要掌握加法、乘法等基本概念。） 50 new concept 新概念 The teacher introduced a new concept in today’s class, which made the difficult problem easier to solve.（老师在今天的课上介绍了一个新概念，让这道难题变得容易解决了。） 51 concept of time 时间概念 Young children are still developing their concept of time—they don’t understand “yesterday” or “tomorrow” clearly.（幼儿仍在形成时间概念，他们还不能清楚理解“昨天”或“明天”。） 52 sense of brotherhood 手足情谊感 After working together on the project for a month, the team developed a strong sense of brotherhood.（团队一起做了一个月项目后，培养出了强烈的手足情谊感。） 53 brotherhood among friends 朋友间的情谊 The brotherhood among friends helped them get through the difficult times of the exam season.（朋友间的情谊帮助他们度过了考试季的艰难时光。） 54 promote brotherhood 促进团结友爱 The school holds group activities every month to promote brotherhood among students from different grades.（学校每月举办集体活动，促进不同年级学生间的团结友爱。） 55 exist in nature 存在于自然界 Many rare plants and animals only exist in nature reserves, so we need to protect these areas.（很多珍稀动植物只存在于自然保护区，所以我们要保护这些区域。） 56 exist for a long time 长期存在 This traditional custom has existed for a long time, passed down from generation to generation.（这个传统习俗长期存在，代代相传。） 57 exist together 共存 Humans and nature should exist together harmoniously, not at the cost of destroying the environment.（人类和自然应和谐共存，而不是以破坏环境为代价。） 58 attach to the wall 固定在墙上 He used tape to attach the poster to the wall of his bedroom, which had his favorite singer’s photo on it.（他用胶带把印着最喜欢歌手照片的海报固定在卧室墙上。） 59 attach importance to 重视…… Parents should attach importance to their children’s mental health as much as their academic performance.（父母应像重视孩子的学习成绩一样，重视他们的心理健康。） 60 attach a note 附上便条 She attached a note to the gift, saying “Happy Birthday and best wishes to you!”.（她在礼物上附上一张便条，写着“生日快乐，祝你一切顺利！”。） 61 decorate the room 装饰房间 They used balloons and streamers to decorate the room for their friend’s birthday party.（他们用气球和彩带装饰房间，准备朋友的生日派对。） 62 decorate with flowers 用花装饰 The wedding hall was decorated with fresh roses and lilies, creating a romantic atmosphere.（婚礼大厅用新鲜的玫瑰和百合装饰，营造出浪漫的氛围。） 63 decorate for Christmas 为圣诞节装饰 Every year, my family and I decorate the Christmas tree for Christmas, hanging small lights and gifts on it.（每年圣诞节，我和家人都会装饰圣诞树，在上面挂小灯和礼物。） 64 Christmas decoration 圣诞装饰品 She bought a box of Christmas decorations, including a small Santa Claus and snowflake ornaments.（她买了一盒圣诞装饰品，里面有一个小圣诞老人和雪花挂件。） 65 home decoration 家居装饰 Her mom has a talent for home decoration—every corner of their house looks neat and beautiful.（她妈妈擅长家居装饰，家里的每个角落都整洁又漂亮。） 66 decorations on the wall 墙上的装饰 The decorations on the wall of the classroom include students’ paintings and motivational quotes.（教室墙上的装饰包括学生的画作和励志语录。） 67 living person 活人 It’s disrespectful to talk about a living person as if they were no longer alive.（谈论活人时仿佛他们已经不在世，这是不尊重的。） 68 living creatures 生物 The ocean is home to millions of living creatures, many of which we haven’t discovered yet.（海洋是数百万生物的家园，其中很多我们还未发现。） 69 living room 客厅 Our family often sits in the living room to watch TV and chat after dinner.（晚饭后，我们家经常坐在客厅看电视、聊天。） 70 typical example 典型例子 The teacher gave a typical example of how to use the grammar rule, making it easy to understand.（老师举了一个如何使用这条语法规则的典型例子，让它变得容易理解。） 71 typical feature 典型特征 A typical feature of this plant is its large, green leaves that shine in the sun.（这种植物的典型特征是它那在阳光下发光的宽大绿叶。） 72 typical of sb 某人特有的 It’s typical of her to help others without being asked—she’s always so kind.（主动帮助别人是她特有的品质，她总是那么善良。） 73 varied interests 多样的兴趣 He has varied interests, such as playing the guitar, hiking and collecting stamps.（他有多样的兴趣，比如弹吉他、徒步旅行和集邮。） 74 varied activities 各种各样的活动 The summer camp offers varied activities like swimming, painting and team games to attract children.（夏令营提供游泳、绘画、团队游戏等各种各样的活动，吸引孩子们参加。） 75 varied opinions 不同的观点 During the discussion, students shared varied opinions on the topic, which made the class more lively.（讨论中，学生们就这个话题分享了不同的观点，让课堂更活跃。） 76 vary the diet 使饮食多样化 Doctors suggest we vary our diet by eating different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.（医生建议我们每天吃不同种类的蔬菜和水果，使饮食多样化。） 77 vary in size 在尺寸上有差异 The apples in this basket vary in size—some are big and some are small, but they all taste sweet.（这个篮子里的苹果在尺寸上有差异，有些大有些小，但都很甜。） 78 vary from person to person 因人而异 People’s preferences for music vary from person to person—some like pop, while others prefer classical.（人们对音乐的喜好因人而异，有些人喜欢流行乐，有些人则偏爱古典乐。） 79 cotton clothes 棉衣服 She likes to wear cotton clothes in summer because they are soft and let the skin breathe.（她夏天喜欢穿棉衣服，因为它们柔软且透气。） 80 cotton fabric 棉织物 This skirt is made of cotton fabric, which is easy to wash and doesn’t wrinkle easily.（这条裙子是棉织物做的，容易清洗且不易起皱。） 81 grow cotton 种棉花 Farmers in this area grow cotton every year, and the harvest season usually starts in autumn.（这个地区的农民每年都种棉花，收获季节通常在秋天开始。） 82 base on sth 以……为基础 His novel is based on his own childhood experiences, so it feels very real.（他的小说以自己的童年经历为基础，所以读起来很真实。） 83 military base 军事基地 The soldiers undergo strict training at the military base to prepare for possible challenges.（士兵们在军事基地接受严格训练，为可能的挑战做准备。） 84 base of the building 大楼底部 The workers are repairing the base of the building to make it more stable.（工人们正在维修大楼底部，让它更稳固。） 85 brief introduction 简要介绍 Before the lecture, the professor gave a brief introduction to his research topic.（讲座开始前，教授对自己的研究主题做了简要介绍。） 86 brief meeting 短会 We had a brief meeting to discuss the plan for the school trip, which only lasted 15 minutes.（我们开了个短会讨论学校旅行计划，只持续了15分钟。） 87 in brief 简言之 In brief, the main idea of the article is that we should protect the environment by reducing waste.（简言之，这篇文章的核心思想是我们应通过减少浪费来保护环境。） 88 chain of mountains 山脉 We drove along the highway and saw a beautiful chain of mountains in the distance, covered with green trees.（我们沿着高速行驶，看到远处有一片美丽的山脉，长满了绿树。） 89 gold chain 金链子 Her grandmother gave her a gold chain as a birthday gift, which she wears every day.（奶奶送了她一条金链子作为生日礼物，她每天都戴着。） 90 break the chain 打破链条 We need to break the chain of bad habits like staying up late and eating junk food.（我们需要打破熬夜、吃垃圾食品这类坏习惯的链条。） 91 tie a knot 打结 He taught his little sister how to tie a knot in her shoelaces so they wouldn’t come loose.（他教妹妹怎么给鞋带打结，这样鞋带就不会松了。） 92 knot in the rope 绳子上的结 There was a tight knot in the rope, and it took him a few minutes to untie it.（绳子上有个很紧的结，他花了几分钟才解开。） 93 loosen the knot 解开结 She used a knife to carefully loosen the knot in the package, afraid of tearing the paper.（她用小刀小心地解开包裹上的结，生怕撕破包装纸。） 94 national unity 民族团结 National unity is very important for a country’s development and stability.（民族团结对一个国家的发展和稳定至关重要。） 95 unity of purpose 目标一致 The team’s unity of purpose helped them finish the difficult task ahead of schedule.（团队目标一致，帮助他们提前完成了这项艰难的任务。） 96 promote unity 促进团结 The school holds sports competitions every term to promote unity among students.（学校每学期举办体育比赛，促进学生间的团结。） 97 wear jewellery 戴珠宝 She doesn’t like to wear too much jewellery—only a simple necklace and a pair of earrings.（她不喜欢戴太多珠宝，只戴一条简单的项链和一对耳环。） 98 gold jewellery 金珠宝 The shop window displayed various gold jewellery, attracting many customers to look.（商店橱窗里陈列着各式各样的金珠宝，吸引了很多顾客观看。） 99 jewellery box 珠宝盒 She kept her precious jewellery in a small jewellery box with a lock, to keep it safe.（她把珍贵的珠宝放在一个带锁的小珠宝盒里，确保安全。） 100 long ago in the past 很久以前 Long ago in the past, people used horses and carriages instead of cars to travel.（很久以前，人们出行用马和马车，而不是汽车。） 101 stories from long ago 很久以前的故事 Grandfather often tells us stories from long ago about his childhood in the countryside.（爷爷经常给我们讲他在农村童年时的很久以前的故事。） 102 long ago and far away 很久很久以前 The storybook is about a princess who lived long ago and far away, in a magical kingdom.（这本故事书讲的是很久很久以前，在一个魔法王国里生活的公主。） 103 find one’s way to the park 找到去公园的路 The little boy asked a policeman for help to find his way to the park, where his mom was waiting.（小男孩向警察求助，找到去公园的路，他妈妈正在那里等他。） 104 find one’s way to success 找到成功的方法 Through hard work and continuous learning, he finally found his way to success in his career.（通过努力和不断学习，他最终在事业上找到了成功的方法。） 105 find one’s way home 找到回家的路 Even though it was dark, the dog still found its way home by following the familiar smell.（尽管天黑了，这只狗还是通过熟悉的气味找到了回家的路。） 106 be associated with happiness 与快乐有关 Bright colors like yellow and orange are often associated with happiness and warmth.（黄色、橙色这类明亮的颜色通常与快乐和温暖有关。） 107 be associated with health 与健康有关 Regular exercise and a balanced diet are closely associated with good health.（规律运动和均衡饮食与健康密切相关。） 108 be associated with the company 与公司有关联 This brand is closely associated with the company—it was created by its founder 50 years ago.（这个品牌与该公司密切关联，它是50年前由公司创始人创立的。） 109 as a result, he succeeded 结果他成功了 He practiced speaking English every day for a year; as a result, he succeeded in passing the oral exam.（他坚持每天练习英语口语一年，结果他成功通过了口语考试。） 110 as a result of hard work 由于努力工作 As a result of his hard work, he was promoted to manager of the department last month.（由于工作努力，他上个月被提升为部门经理。） 111 as a result, it rained 结果下雨了 The dark clouds gathered in the sky all afternoon; as a result, it rained heavily in the evening.（整个下午天空都聚集着乌云，结果晚上下了大雨。） 112 serve as a teacher 充当老师 During the volunteer activity, she served as a teacher to help children in the mountain area learn English.（志愿者活动中，她充当老师，帮助山区孩子学习英语。） 113 serve as a tool 充当工具 This app can serve as a tool to help students check their grammar mistakes in writing.（这个应用程序可以充当工具，帮助学生检查写作中的语法错误。） 114 serve as a reminder 充当提醒物 The old photo on the desk serves as a reminder of her happy childhood with her friends.（桌上的旧照片充当提醒物，让她想起和朋友一起的快乐童年。） 115 be attached to the wall 固定在墙上 The whiteboard is attached to the wall of the classroom, so teachers can write on it easily.（白板固定在教室墙上，方便老师在上面写字。） 116 be attached to one’s family 热爱家人 He is very attached to his family and never wants to work in a city far from home.（他非常热爱家人，从不想去离家远的城市工作。） 117 be attached to the school 附属于学校 The library is attached to the school, and only students and teachers can borrow books there.（这个图书馆附属于学校，只有学生和老师能在那里借书。） 118 be made up of parts 由部件组成 A computer is made up of many parts, such as the screen, keyboard and mouse.（电脑由很多部件组成，比如屏幕、键盘和鼠标。） 119 be made up of students 由学生组成 The school’s debate team is made up of 10 students from different grades.（学校的辩论队由10名来自不同年级的学生组成。） 120 be made up of different materials 由不同材料组成 This bag is made up of different materials—its outer layer is leather and the inner layer is cotton.（这个包由不同材料组成，外层是皮革，内层是棉布。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $