动词综合（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Did you pass the driving test? — No. I ________ it, but I had little time practising. A．could have passed B．must have passed C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed 2．Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________ by now. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．would have arrived D．would arrive 3．Edison ________ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A．need B．can C．must D．May 4．The ancient Chinese ________ have been very clever to invent the compass. A．need B．should C．must D．might 5．— How did you do in the test? — Not so well. I____________much better but I misread the directions for writing. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 6．I can’t find my keys. I ________ them at home. A．must leave B．must have left C．should leave D．should have left 7．I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 8．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 9．If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now. A．need B．shall C．can D．ought to 10．Tom told John that he ________ to see a doctor about his stomach. A．should B．ought C．might D．Must 11．The skills was ________ on from generation to generation at that time. A．passed B．passing C．passes D．pass 12．The building of another bridge is being ________ by the engineer. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planing 13．Quality is ________ as the life of products. A．regard B．regarding C．to regard D．regarded 14．The goods you ordered online yesterday ________ to you as soon as possible. A．delivers B．delivered C．was delivered D．will be delivered 15．— Why didn’t you attend the party last night? — I ________ to help my cousin with his math homework at home. A．asked B．was asked C．am asked D．ask 16．A lot of interesting videos ________ by the students during the school trip last week. A．took B．were taken C．are taken D．take 17．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents by the end of last month. A．have been killed B．had been killed C．are killed D．were killed 18．If he_________to the party, he will be happy. A．invite B．invites C．is invited D．is inviting 19．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A．will have；won’t B．have；won’t C．will have；isn’t D．have；doesn’t 20．She said volunteers ________ for a large international conference. A．need B．are needed C．needed D．were needed 21．My novel ________ for two years A．has published B．published C．has been published D．was published 22．Now, I am ________ by my boss because I didn’t finished the work. A．punished B．punishing C．been punished D．being punished 23．Neither the intern nor his colleagues _________ aware of the change in the training plan. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 24．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D．has 25．There ________ some orange juice and two apples left in the box now. A．are B．is C．was D．Were 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A A man once visited a park that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” "No,“the man said without looking up, ”We need only one. But the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one." The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose,”the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.” The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep. 26．Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A．Because he could take one of the sculptures. B．Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. C．Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures. D．Because one of the sculptures has a scratch on its nose. 27．The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ________ ”. A．broken B．fallen C．beaten D．shaken 28．What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A．It was too big. B．There was a scratch on it. C．There was nothing wrong with it. D．It was not pretty enough. 29．Where would the sculpture be placed? A．Outside the park. B．At the sculptor's home. C．By a lake. D．On a 20-foot-high platform. 30．From the story, we know that __________. A．the sculptor was very serious about his work B．the sculptor always made two sculptures C．the sculptor didn’t mind the damage D．the sculptor was always making mistakes in his carving B Do you like holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don’t miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (过多的热量). It is very necessary. 31．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may____________. A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worry about your life D．make you hate delicious food 32．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they___________. A．enjoy delicious food B．go to too many parties C．can’t control themselves D．have a sweet tooth 33．In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__________. A．not take part in parties B．not eat high-fat food C．drink much water and have vegetables only D．turn away from delicious food 34．According to the passage, _________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables B．water C．salad D．taking exercise 35．Which of the following is a good way to burn off excess calories? A．Taking a break during holidays. B．Taking a walk for twenty minutes after a meal. C．Avoiding missing any meal. D．Turning away from your favourite food. C Liu Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi’s nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a “light lunch” of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. “A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread,” says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it’s easy to see how we’re conning ourselves that we’re enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch.  Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government’s recommended two portions of fish each week, but here’s the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You’d need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don’t contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191 g, £4.68) has just 36 g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 36．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B．Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C．British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D．Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 37．Sushi is becoming popular because _______. A．it is made of raw fish B．it is a kind of healthy food C．Japanese women eat it D．world-famous stars follow it 38．According to Rachel Beller, a “light lunch” of sushi _______. A．contains enough nutrients for the human body B．contains too many rolls in a box C．is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D．is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 39．Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to _______. A．eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B．eating a “light lunch” of sushi and four slices of bread C．eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D．eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B．Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C．Sushi Is Popular in Britain D．What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom! What are your 41____________ for the weekend? B: I plan to join the English corner on Saturday morning. Would you like to come? A: I’d love to, but I have a 42______________class in the training room. Maybe next time. B: That’s OK. What about Sunday? We’re going to have a basketball game in the 43___________. A: Great! I like playing basketball. When will it 44_____________? B: At 2:00 pm. Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30 pm. A: No 45__________. See you then! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Carnegie was born 46._________ 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get 47. _________ at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first 48._________ (enter) college, he felt inferior because 49.__________his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress 50.________ good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He 51._________ (join) the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 meets. The young man was very 52. __________(disappoint) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. Because 53._________ his hard work, he succeeded 54.________last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his words come true, “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to 55.________(share) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His bestsellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据提示写一封感谢信。 假如你叫Li Hua，在职业高中的第二年时，你与同学们一起学习、生活、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此建立了深厚的友谊。请按下面要求给你的同学Liu Ming写一封50 — 60个词的感谢信。感谢信要注意时态，信的内容要包含以下几个要点： 1. 这封信要表达你对Liu Ming的感谢； 2. 信中要简述感谢Liu Ming的原因，对方给予的具体帮助； 3. 信中表达自己内心的感受。可发挥想象，适当增加细节。 Keywords: be grateful for, give me a hand, vocational school, stay in touch, wish, kind, forget. Dear Liu __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours truly， Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷,主要考查动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Did you pass the driving test? — No. I ________ it, but I had little time practising. A．could have passed B．must have passed C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你通过驾照测试吗？——没有，我本可以通过的，但是我没有时间练习。A. could have passed本可以通过，实际上却没有；B. must have passed一定通过了；C. can’t have passed不可能已经通过；D. shouldn’t have done本不应该通过，但实际通过了。根据“but I had little time practising”可知，如果有时间练习本可以通过，但是没有通过。故选A。 2．Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________ by now. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．would have arrived D．would arrive 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们来这儿的路上一定是发生了什么事。否则他们现在本该到了。题干前半句用“must have happened”推测过去可能发生的事，后半句“or”表示“否则”，需用“should have + 过去分词”表示“本该做某事（却没做）”的虚拟语气，强调按常理他们早该到了的语境。故选A。 3．Edison ________ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前一定已经尝试了成千上万次。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must一定；D. may可能。根据下文“have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb”可知，空处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定”，C选项符合句意和规则。故选C。 4．The ancient Chinese ________ have been very clever to invent the compass. A．need B．should C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：中国古代人发明指南针，一定非常聪明。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. must一定；D. might可能。根据句意可知，中国古代人能够发明出指南针，他们一定非常聪明，must have done表示“一定做了某事”，符合题意。故选C。 5．— How did you do in the test? — Not so well. I____________much better but I misread the directions for writing. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——你考试考得怎么样？ ——不太好。我本可以做得更好，但我看错了写作说明。A. could do能够做；B. could have done表示“过去本能够做某事（实际未做）”；C. must have done表示“过去肯定做了某事”（推测）；D. should do应该做。根据“but I misread the directions for writing”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾或自责，意为“我本来能做得更好而实际上没有”的遗憾语气，且动作发生在过去（考试已结束），应用could have done。故选B。 6．I can’t find my keys. I ________ them at home. A．must leave B．must have left C．should leave D．should have left 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。我肯定把它们忘在家里了。A. must leave必须落下；B. must have left一定是把……落在了，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测；C. should leave应该落下；D. should have left本应该把……落在。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙找不到了，推测落在家里了，“落钥匙”应是过去的动作，应用must have left。故选B。 7．I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我在来到新学校之前本不必担心，因为这里的同学对我很友好。A. mightn’t可能不会；B. mustn’t一定不要；C. needn’t不需要；D. couldn’t不可能。根据“for my classmates here are very friendly to me”可知，因为这里的同学对我非常友好，所以我在来到新学校之前本不必担心，“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事而做了”。故选C。 8．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有一个良好的饮食习惯。A.ought应该，后常接to；B. can能，会；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据空后“to do”可知，只有A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 9．If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now. A．need B．shall C．can D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果他9点出发，到现在理应已经在那儿了。A. need作情态动词时，常用于否定句、疑问句，表“需要；有必要”；B. shall常用于第一人称表将来，或在正式语境中表规定、义务等（多用于二、三人称 ）；C. can能；会；D. ought to理应；应该。根据“If he started at 9 o’clock, he …be there by now.”可知，这里表达从逻辑上推理，到现在理应已经在那儿了 ，体现按常理的推测，ought to符合语境。故选D。 10．Tom told John that he ________ to see a doctor about his stomach. A．should B．ought C．might D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：汤姆告诉约翰他应该去看医生治疗他的胃。A. should应该（后接动词原形）；B. ought 应该（后接to do不定式）；C. might可能（后接动词原形）；D. must必须（后接动词原形）。根据句子结构可知，此处是“ought to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选B。 11．The skills was ________ on from generation to generation at that time. A．passed B．passing C．passes D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：当时这些技能是一代一代地传承下来的。根据“The skills was”可知，技能是被传承，句子要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，空处应用passed。故选A。 12．The building of another bridge is being ________ by the engineer. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：另一座桥的建造正由工程师进行规划。根据“The building of another bridge is being”可知，句子使用的是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“is /am /are+being+过去分词”，所以空处应用过去分词形式planned。故选C。 13．Quality is ________ as the life of products. A．regard B．regarding C．to regard D．regarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：质量被视为产品的生命。根据语境可知，主语“Quality”与“regard”之间是被动关系“be+动词过去分词”，所以应是短语“be regarded as”意为“被认为”。故选D。 14．The goods you ordered online yesterday ________ to you as soon as possible. A．delivers B．delivered C．was delivered D．will be delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你昨天在网上订购的商品将尽快配送给你。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语部分，主语“The goods”与动词“deliver”之间为被动关系，句子应用被动语态，且根据“as soon as possible”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选D。 15．— Why didn’t you attend the party last night? — I ________ to help my cousin with his math homework at home. A．asked B．was asked C．am asked D．ask 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你昨晚为什么没有参加聚会？——我被要求在家帮我表弟做数学作业。 根据“I”和“ask”可知，我被要求在家帮我表弟做数学作业，应用被动语态；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was asked。故选B。 16．A lot of interesting videos ________ by the students during the school trip last week. A．took B．were taken C．are taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在上周的学校旅行中，学生们拍了很多有趣的视频。根据时间状语last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语videos为复数，和动词take之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态were taken。故选B。 17．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents by the end of last month. A．have been killed B．had been killed C．are killed D．were killed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上月底为止，已有20多人死于交通事故。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，此处表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，且主语people与kill之间为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been killed。故选B。 18．If he_________to the party, he will be happy. A．invite B．invites C．is invited D．is inviting 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和条件状语从句。句意：如果他被邀请参加聚会，他会很高兴的。分析句子可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且从句主语he与空处动词构成被动关系，空处是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为be+过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，对应be动词是is，invite的过去分词为invited。故选C。 19．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A．will have；won’t B．have；won’t C．will have；isn’t D．have；doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。——我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就要加班。第一个空前if的意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选C。 20．She said volunteers ________ for a large international conference. A．need B．are needed C．needed D．were needed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她说需要志愿者来筹备一场大型国际会议。分析句子结构可知，said后面为宾语从句，“volunteers”与“need”之间为被动关系，表示“志愿者被需要”，所以应该用被动语态，又因为主句的谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故填D。 21．My novel ________ for two years A．has published B．published C．has been published D．was published 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我的小说已经出版两年了。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，且novel和publish之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。故选C。 22．Now, I am ________ by my boss because I didn’t finished the work. A．punished B．punishing C．been punished D．being punished 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，我因为没有完成工作而受到老板的惩罚。根据Now可知，主句时态为现在进行时，且由by my boss可知，我正在被领导惩罚，应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。故选D。 23．Neither the intern nor his colleagues _________ aware of the change in the training plan. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：实习生和他的同事们都不知道培训计划的变化。根据“neither ... nor ...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与靠近的主语his colleagues保持一致，his colleagues是复数，所以用are。故选B。 24．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有很多证据表明吸烟对我们的健康有很大危害。there be句型中，be动词的单复数要与后面的主语保持一致可知，根据主语evidence是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选A。 25．There ________ some orange juice and two apples left in the box now. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在盒子里还剩下一些橙汁和两个苹果。这是there be句型，由now可知，时态为一般现在时；there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于最近主语名词单复数，本句中距离be动词最近的主语名词是orange juice，为不可数，故be动词用is。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A A man once visited a park that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” "No,“the man said without looking up, ”We need only one. But the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one." The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose,”the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.” The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep. 26．Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A．Because he could take one of the sculptures. B．Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. C．Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures. D．Because one of the sculptures has a scratch on its nose. 27．The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ________ ”. A．broken B．fallen C．beaten D．shaken 28．What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A．It was too big. B．There was a scratch on it. C．There was nothing wrong with it. D．It was not pretty enough. 29．Where would the sculpture be placed? A．Outside the park. B．At the sculptor's home. C．By a lake. D．On a 20-foot-high platform. 30．From the story, we know that __________. A．the sculptor was very serious about his work B．the sculptor always made two sculptures C．the sculptor didn’t mind the damage D．the sculptor was always making mistakes in his carving 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文通过讲述一位雕塑家因第一个雕塑鼻子有擦痕而重新制作的故事，展现了雕塑家对工作坚持高标准、追求卓越的态度。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why are you making two same sculptures? (你为什么要做两个一样的雕塑？)”可知，参观者最初感到奇怪是因为雕塑家在制作两个相同的雕塑。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose (雕塑的鼻子有一个擦痕)”可知，此处的“damaged”意为“破损的”，broken也意为“破损的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose (雕塑的鼻子有一个擦痕)”可知，第一个雕塑的鼻子上有一道擦痕。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第八段“The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. (雕塑家回答说可能放在二十英尺高的平台上。)”可知，雕塑将被放置在20 英尺高的平台上。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. (雕塑家选择在他的作品中坚持优秀高标准。)”可知，雕塑家对自己的工作非常认真，坚持高标准。故选A。 B Do you like holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don’t miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (过多的热量). It is very necessary. 31．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may____________. A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worry about your life D．make you hate delicious food 32．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they___________. A．enjoy delicious food B．go to too many parties C．can’t control themselves D．have a sweet tooth 33．In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__________. A．not take part in parties B．not eat high-fat food C．drink much water and have vegetables only D．turn away from delicious food 34．According to the passage, _________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables B．water C．salad D．taking exercise 35．Which of the following is a good way to burn off excess calories? A．Taking a break during holidays. B．Taking a walk for twenty minutes after a meal. C．Avoiding missing any meal. D．Turning away from your favourite food. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了假期中人们容易因享受美食而增重，并提供了一些在假期中控制体重的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food. (假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物。然而，许多人担心伴随着美味食物而来的体重。)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. (然而，通过适当的计划，控制你的体重是可能的。我们的想法是享受假期，但不要吃太多。)”以及后文提到的控制饮食的建议，可推知，很多人假期后体重增加是因为他们无法控制自己的饮食量。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Better not have high-fat food. (最好不吃高脂肪的食物。)”可知，避免吃高脂肪食物有助于不增重。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (过多的热量). (假期里不要让运动中断。饭后散步20分钟有助于燃烧多余的卡路里。)”可知，运动是防止体重增加的必要部分。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. (饭后二十分钟的散步能够有助于燃烧多余热量。)”可知，饭后步行钟是燃烧多余热量的好方法。故选B。 C Liu Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi’s nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a “light lunch” of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. “A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread,” says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it’s easy to see how we’re conning ourselves that we’re enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch.  Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government’s recommended two portions of fish each week, but here’s the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You’d need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don’t contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191 g, £4.68) has just 36 g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 36．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B．Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C．British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D．Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 37．Sushi is becoming popular because _______. A．it is made of raw fish B．it is a kind of healthy food C．Japanese women eat it D．world-famous stars follow it 38．According to Rachel Beller, a “light lunch” of sushi _______. A．contains enough nutrients for the human body B．contains too many rolls in a box C．is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D．is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 39．Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to _______. A．eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B．eating a “light lunch” of sushi and four slices of bread C．eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D．eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B．Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C．Sushi Is Popular in Britain D．What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了寿司在英国的流行现象，以及其是否如人们普遍认为的那样健康，分析了西方寿司在热量、蛋白质含量等方面的问题。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. (这种日本料理可以在各大超市买到。事实上，英国的寿司产业，特易购公司在这其中占有60%的市场份额，每年的产值超过5600万英镑。) ”可推知，如今，寿司在英国非常受欢迎。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. (它之所以大受欢迎，主要是因为它有着健康食品的美誉。)” 可知，寿司之所以越来越受欢迎，是因为它是一种健康的食物。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a “light lunch” of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. “A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread,” says Ms. Beller. (在她的《吃以减重，吃以取胜》一书中，她指出“一份轻量的寿司餐”可能会让你摄入过多的卡路里和碳水化合物。Beller女士表示：“一份普通的寿司卷含有290至350卡路里的热量，其所含的碳水化合物量相当于两片半至四片面包的量。”)”可知，根据Rachel Beller，所谓的“轻午餐”寿司其实热量很高，是在欺骗节食者。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government’s recommended two portions of fish each week (我们很多人认为，吃寿司是一种不错的选择，因为这符合政府所建议的每周食用两份鱼类的量)”和倒数第二段中 “Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You’d need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion (健康专家表示，一份寿司所用的鱼应该重约140克，但通常情况下，加州卷寿司或生鱼片寿司（即米饭上放有鱼肉的寿司）中的鱼平均重量仅为5克。要达到140克的摄入量，你得吃28块寿司。)”可知，政府建议每周2份鱼，因此每周按照官方推荐的量摄入鱼类，相当于食用 28×2=56 份加州卷寿司或生鱼片寿司。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。文章核心是探讨寿司并非如人们所想的健康，反而可能因高热量导致增重，选项A“寿司为何会让我们发胖”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom! What are your 41____________ for the weekend? B: I plan to join the English corner on Saturday morning. Would you like to come? A: I’d love to, but I have a 42______________class in the training room. Maybe next time. B: That’s OK. What about Sunday? We’re going to have a basketball game in the 43___________. A: Great! I like playing basketball. When will it 44_____________? B: At 2:00 pm. Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30 pm. A: No 45__________. See you then! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41．plans 42．practical 43．gym 44．begin 45．problem 【导语】本对话主要介绍了两人周末的计划。 41．考查名词。句意：你周末有什么计划？根据答语“I plan to join the English corner on Saturday morning. (我计划星期六早上参加英语角。)”可知，此处是问周末的计划，plan意为“计划”符合语境，又根据空前“are”可知，应用名词复数形式plans。故填plans。 42．考查形容词。句意：但我在训练室有一节实践课。根据“in the training room. (在训练室)”可知，在训练室应是上实践课，且修饰名词“class”应用形容词，practical意为“实践的”符合语境。故填practical。 43．考查名词。句意：我们要去体育馆打篮球。根据“We’re going to have a basketball game in the ... (我们要去……打篮球)”可知，打篮球应是去体育馆，gym意为“体育馆”符合语境。故填gym。 44．考查动词。句意：什么时候开始？根据答语“At 2:00 pm. (下午2点。)”可知，此处是问什么时间开始，begin意为“开始”符合语境，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填begin。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：没问题。根据前文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30 pm. (我们下午1:30在学校门口见面吧。)”和空前“No ...”可知，此处应是固定搭配“No problem”意为“没问题”符合语境。故填problem。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Carnegie was born 46._________ 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get 47. _________ at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first 48._________ (enter) college, he felt inferior because 49.__________his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress 50.________ good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He 51._________ (join) the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 meets. The young man was very 52. __________(disappoint) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. Because 53._________ his hard work, he succeeded 54.________last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his words come true, “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to 55.________(share) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His bestsellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.in 47.up 48. entered 49.of 50. and 51.joined 52.disappointed 53. of 54. at 55.share 【解析】46. in：年份前固定用介词 “in”，表示 “在 1888 年”。 47. up：“get up” 是固定短语，意为 “起床”，符合 “每天凌晨 3 点起床挤牛奶” 的语境。 48. entered：全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，“enter” 的过去式为 “entered”。 49. of：“because of” 是固定搭配，后接名词或名词短语，此处接 “his clothes and ordinary looks”，表示 “因为他的衣服和普通外貌”。 50. and：“dress”（衣着）和 “good looks”（好看的外貌）是并列关系，用 “and” 连接。 51. joined：时态为一般过去时，“join” 的过去式为 “joined”，表示 “加入辩论队”。 52. disappointed：此处需形容词修饰人，“disappointed” 意为 “感到失望的”，描述卡耐基的情绪；“disappointing” 通常修饰事物，不符合语境。 53. of：“because of” 再次出现，后接 “his hard work”，表示 “因为他的努力”。 54. at：“at last” 是固定短语，意为 “最终、最后”，符合 “他最终成功” 的逻辑。 55. share：“in order to” 后接动词原形，意为 “为了做某事”，此处 “share” 表示 “分享他的成功”。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据提示写一封感谢信。 假如你叫Li Hua，在职业高中的第二年时，你与同学们一起学习、生活、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此建立了深厚的友谊。请按下面要求给你的同学Liu Ming写一封50 — 60个词的感谢信。感谢信要注意时态，信的内容要包含以下几个要点： 1. 这封信要表达你对Liu Ming的感谢； 2. 信中要简述感谢Liu Ming的原因，对方给予的具体帮助； 3. 信中表达自己内心的感受。可发挥想象，适当增加细节。 Keywords: be grateful for, give me a hand, vocational school, stay in touch, wish, kind, forget. Dear Liu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours truly， Li Hua 例文： Dear Liu Ming， I would like to say thanks to you. Leaving the school and my classmates, I have so many words from my heart to say. Since we came to the school two years ago, we have been good friends. We studied and played together. I won’t forget how kind and friendly you are. I still remember when I was ill, you sent me to hospital and helped me with my lessons. When I was in trouble, you tried your best to help me and encouraged me to be brave. Thank you again for what you’ve done for me. All my best to you. Thank you! Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华向同学刘明写感谢信，写明感谢的原因，对方的具体帮助是什么及自己内心的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 尽某人最大的能力：try one’s best→ do one’s best 生病的：ill→ sick 处在麻烦中：in trouble→ in hot water 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Leaving the school and my classmates, I have so many words from my heart to say. 拓展句：When I leave the school and my classmates, I have so many words from my heart to say. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since we came to the school two years ago, we have been good friends. (运用since引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When I was in trouble, you tried your best to help me and encouraged me to be brave. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $