动词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The new technology _______ change our life in the near future. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这项新技术在不久的将来可能会改变我们的生活。A. can能，会；B. must必须，一定；C. might可能；D. should应该。根据“in the near future”可知，此处表示对将来的不确定性猜测，might表示可能性，符合语境。故选C。 2．You ________ be patient when talking with the elderly in the community. A．would B．should C．could D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：和社区里的老人交谈时，你应该有耐心。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. will将要。根据语境，此处表达的是一种建议、应该做的事，should符合要求。故选B。 3．You ________ bring your ID card when going for the internship interview. A．must B．may C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你去实习面试时必须带身份证。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can能；D. could能（can的过去式）。根据句意可知，面试时，必须携带身份证，表示命令或强制性的要求，因此使用must。故选A。 4．Washing hands often can ________ us from getting sick. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】考查“情态动词+动词原形”结构。句意：经常洗手可以保护我们不生病。情态动词can后应接动词原形，构成复合谓语。故选A。 5．Only by studying historical records ________ we learn about the life of ancient people. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只有通过研究历史记载，我们才能了解古人的生活。A. can能；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. should应该。本句以“only+方式状语”开头，主句需用部分倒装的结构，即be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语之前，根据句意可知，只有通过研究历史记载，我们才能了解古人的生活，应用情态动词can。故选A。 6．You ________ take too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．shouldn’t B．shouldn’t to C．not should D．shouldn’ts 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。根据情态动词should的否定形式是shouldn’t可知，shouldn’t符合语境，后接动词原形，此处take是动词原形。故选A。 7．If you don’t feel well, you ________ see a doctor as soon as possible. A．must B．musts C．must to D．musted 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你必须尽快去看医生。must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。故选A。 8．You _______ drink plenty of water when you have a sore throat. A．should B．shoulds C．should to D．shoulded 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当你喉咙疼痛时，你应该多喝水。should是情态动词，无词形变化，后面直接接动词原形。故选A。 9．Only through hard practice ________ you become a good craftsman. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：只有通过艰苦的实践，你才能成为一名优秀的工匠。A. can能够，可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. should应该。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处表示“通过艰苦的实践，你才能够成为一名优秀的工匠”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。 10．“What is ________ to make a beautiful lantern?” David asked. A．need B．needed C．needs D．needing 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：“制作一个漂亮的灯笼需要什么？”大卫问道。根据句意可知，制作灯笼所需的事物是“被需要”的，强调“事物”与“需要”之间的被动关系，用被动语态，be + 过去分词，need过去分词是needed。故选B。 11．The task ________ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这项任务将在一小时内完成。然后我们就可以回家好好休息了。时间状语“in an hour”意为“一小时之后”，是表将来时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语The task与谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，即“任务即将被完成”，应是一般将来时的被动语态（will be +过去分词）。故选B。 12．The three-party agreement was___________by the school, company and student. A．sign B．signed C．signing D．to sign 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：三方协议是由学校，公司和学生签署的。根据be动词was和介词by可知，此处用法为was done by表示一般过去时的被动，空处应使用过去分词，sign的过去分词是signed。故选B。 13．If some changes ________, you should inform everyone concerned. A．make B．are made C．made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果有一些变化被做出，你应该通知每个相关的人。“changes”和“make”之间是被动关系，即“变化被做出”，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主语“some changes”是复数，所以be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。故选B。 14．The lake _______ for years, and the government is trying to clean it. A．pollutes B．is polluted C．has been polluted D．was polluted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个湖已经被污染很多年了，政府正在努力清理它。根据“for years”可知，句子用现在完成时；“the lake”和“pollute”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have /has been +过去分词”。故选C。 15．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make it greener. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每年，我们城市都会种植数千棵树，使其更加绿化。分析句子结构可知，主语“thousands of trees”与谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应使用被动语态。再根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。因此，空处应填一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。 16．It is suggested that traditional crafts ________ to young people in schools. A．teach B．be taught C．taught D．are taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：有人建议在学校里向年轻人传授传统手工艺。“It is suggested that ...”是一个固定句型，表示“有人建议……”，其中that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。同时，因为传统手工艺是被传授给年轻人的，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 17．This handmade bag ________ by a local craftsman last month. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个手工制作的包是上个月由一位当地工匠制作完成的。根据时间状语“last month”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“这个手工制作的包”和“制作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语“This handmade bag”是单数，be动词用单数was。故选C。 18．A new patent ________ to the young inventor last month for his creative design. A．gave B．was given C．gives D．is given 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，这位年轻发明家因其创新设计获得了一项新专利。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于主语patent与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以应是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。 19．The first computer ________ in 1946, and it changed the world greatly. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一台电脑在1946年被发明，且它极大地改变了世界。根据1946可知，此句时态为一般过去时，由于主语computer与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以空处应是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 20．The new clinic ________ with two large air-conditioners. A．equips B．decorate C．is decorated D．is equipped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和被动语态。句意：新诊所配备了两台大型空调。equip装备，配备；decorate装饰，装点。根据句意可知，诊所配备了大型空调，应使用动词equip，且主语The new clinic与动词equip之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态is equipped。故选D。 21．Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, ________ the highest honor of our country last month. A．are awarded B．is awarded C．were awarded D．was awarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：钟南山以及另外三位杰出的医务工作者上个月被授予了我国的最高荣誉。时间状语“last month”表明是一般过去时，主语与 “award”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，此处前面的主语“Zhong Nanshan”是第三人称单数，此处应用“was awarded”，故选D。 22．There ________ some deer on the farm three years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三年前农场里有一些鹿。分析句子，结合选项可知，这是there be句型，由时间状语three years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语deer是单复数同形的，前面有some修饰，因此使用的是复数，be动词应用are的过去式were。故选D。 23．There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。分析句子，结合选项可知，这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数，be动词用is，如果主语是复数，be动词用are。由空后“a book”可知，book为单数形式，因此be动词为is。故选D。 24．My mother often ________ me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数是tells。故选B。 25．Each person___________a role in protecting the earth. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每一个人都在保护地球中扮演着一个角色。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是Each person，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语也应使用第三人称单数。play的第三人称单数形式是plays。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. “Every brick has a story to tell,”he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery. And sometimes it can be frustrating (让人泄气的). Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. “Too many people are in a rush to finish their sightseeing. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him.“It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,”Shi said. 26．How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A．Once a month. B．Almost every day. C．Twice a week. D．Almost every weekend. 27．What does Meng Chen do in the clock gallery? A．He watches the clocks. B．He repairs broken clocks. C．He works as a tour guide. D．He collects visitors' tickets. 28．We can tell from the story that Meng Chen_______. A．enjoys being a volunteer B．is tired of volunteering C．is shy and serious D．will become a tour guide after graduation 29．Volunteers working in the Forbidden City sometimes can be frustrated when_________. A．they are not paid enough money B．people refuse to listen to them C．they have too much work to do D．they have to travel far to the Forbidden City 30．The passage is mainly about___________. A．where to find volunteer work B．how to become a volunteer C．things to pay attention to as a volunteer D．experience of some volunteers 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晨、石辉等大学生在故宫担任志愿者导游的经历，包括他们的工作内容、付出的努力以及遇到的挑战。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day.(他几乎每天都去紫禁城。)”可知，孟晨几乎每天都去故宫做志愿者。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City.(孟晨是紫禁城里大约三百个导游之一 。)”可知，孟晨在钟表馆担任导游，向游客介绍钟表。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives.(孟晨说他喜欢在二十四个皇帝度过一生的地方度过时光。)”可知，孟晨喜欢在故宫度过时光，说明他享受做志愿者的过程。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“tourists turn down volunteering guides(游客拒绝志愿引导)”和“They don’t have time to listen to us(他们没有时间听我们说)”可知，志愿者感到泄气是因为游客拒绝听他们讲解。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，全文围绕孟晨、石辉等志愿者在故宫的工作经历展开，因此主要讲述的是一些志愿者的经历。故选D。 B School begins; it means the end of a month’s vacation and also means that my first social practice is over. All day long staying in the ivory tower (象牙塔), I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy. Perhaps, this kind of real experience is my most valuable harvest. During the internship, I cherished the rare opportunity, I worked hard and was strict with myself. Society is really cruel and very realistic. Fortunately, the only thing is that I’m still a vocational school student, I only have the real ability to learn, to really get into society in the future when so I might feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的). The first time to participate in social practice, I understand students’ social practice is to guide our students out of school to society. Social contact helps students understand society, students participate in the good form of society, they students can learn from the masses of workers, it develops the good channels of exercise talent, and it is an effective way to establish the idea of serving society through participation. Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge. A month’s social practice let me understand a lot of things, and these things will benefit me a lifetime. During those days, I paid a lot of sweat, I felt some pain and I got a lot of hardships. I began to understand why vocational school students take part in social practice activities. Nowadays, more and more students choose to be volunteers, take part in jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s education. Undoubtedly, vocational school students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. What’s more, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. 31．How long did I participate in the internship? A．A week. B．Thirty days. C．I don’t know. D．Two weeks. 32．Why did I say I stay in the ivory tower all day long? A．Because I first taste the reality of life and it is difficult. B．Because I first taste the reality of life and it is not hard. C．Because experience is my most valuable harvest. D．Because I cherished the rare opportunity. 33．What are the advantages of social practice EXCEPT ______. A．it develops the good channels of exercise talent. B．it is an effective way to build up the idea of serving society. C．it helps students to reduce new ideas and knowledge. D．it strengthens the sense of social responsibility. 34．How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 35．What’s more important advantage of social practice? A．Students can use their knowledge to solve the practical problems. B．Social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s education. C．Social practice provides more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. D．Social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与社会实践（实习）的经历以及社会实践对学生的诸多好处。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“School begins; it means the end of a month’s vacation and also means that my first social practice is over. (开学了，这意味着一个月假期的结束，也意味着我的第一次社会实践结束了。)”可知，作者参与实习的时间是一个月，即三十天。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All day long staying in the ivory tower, I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy. (整天待在象牙塔里，我第一次领略到生活的现实，而且它并不容易。)”可知，作者说自己整天待在象牙塔是因为初次体会到生活的现实且不容易。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge. (社会实践活动帮助学生吸收新思想和新知识。)”可知，社会实践是帮助学生吸收而非减少新思想和知识，C 选项不符合。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s education. Undoubtedly, vocational school students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. What’s more, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. (很明显，社会实践在中国的教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。毫无疑问，职业学校的学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。最重要的是，他们有更多的机会接触校园外的真实世界。此外，在社会实践活动中，学生可以运用所学知识解决实际问题。因此，他们的实践技能得到了很大的提高。更重要的是，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。)”可知，文章在最后一部分集中论述了社会实践对职业院校学生的益处，并使用了“Above all...”, “Moreover...”, “What’s more...” 这三个连接词，明确引出了三个主要好处：提供接触校外真实世界的机会、将知识应用于解决实际问题、增强社会责任感。因此，共提到了3个好处。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. (最重要的是，他们有更多的机会接触校园外的真实世界。)”可知，最重要的是社会实践提供了更多接触校园外真实世界的机会。故选C。 C If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sun-burnt. If you want to go out, you’d better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 36．The passage is mainly written for ___________. A．students B．Australians C．travelers D．swimmers 37．If you want to go out in Australia, you should _____________. A．wear a yellow or red hat B．take sunglasses and sun cream C．look at the sun directly D．take an umbrella every day 38．The underlined word “creeks” means____________ . A．clothes that you can wear to swim B．streams that you can swim in C．boats that you can take to swim D．food that you can eat before you swim 39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B．Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C．You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D．You can change money before 5:00 p.m. on Friday in a bank. 40．We can read the passage in___________. A．a dictionary B．a textbook C．a guide book D．an instruction 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚度假前需要了解的信息，包括阳光防护、游泳注意事项以及银行和货币兑换的相关内容，为旅行者提供实用建议。 36．推理判断题。文章以“why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? (为什么不来澳大利亚度过一个愉快的假期呢？)”引出话题，后续介绍的阳光防护、游泳须知、银行营业时间及货币兑换等信息，均针对计划前往澳大利亚的旅行者，因此本文主要写给旅行者，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文中关于阳光的部分“ And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. (不要忘记带上你的太阳镜和防晒霜。)” 可知，在澳大利亚外出应带上太阳镜和防晒霜，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。前文提到游泳的地点有“beaches, lakes, rivers(海滩、湖泊、河流)”，均为可游泳的水域，由此可推测“creeks”也应是类似的水域，即“可以游泳的小溪”，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels.(旅行者能在所有银行和部分大型的旅馆换钱。)” 可知，只能在所有银行和部分大型旅馆换钱，并非所有旅馆。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，本文是关于去澳大利亚旅行的注意事项，符合旅游指南的内容，故选C。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, you look happy. Why? B: I get full scores in the English exam. A: 41.__________! B: Thank you. A: Can you tell me something about how to 42.____________? B: Just as the saying goes, “No pains, No gains! “ So we should study and work on our feet. A: Great,43.____________else? B: It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s 44.___________, confidence is important. I wish you to success. A: 45.____________you! B: All right! Let’s go to success hand in hand. A: Wow. That’s Great! 【答案】41．Congratulations 42．succeed 43．anything 44．more 45．Thank 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了B在英语考试中取得满分以及B分享学习经验的相关内容。 41．考查情景对话。句意：祝贺你！根据上文“I get full scores in the English exam. (我在英语考试中得了满分。)”可知，得知对方考试满分，应该说“祝贺你”，英文表达为“congratulations”。句首首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 42．考查动词。句意：你能告诉我如何成功吗？根据上文“I get full scores in the English exam. (我在英语考试中得了满分。)”以及下文“Just as the saying goes, ‘No pains, No gains!’ So we should study and work on our feet. (正如谚语所说：“不劳无获!”所以我们应该脚踏实地地学习和工作。)”可知，此处是询问成功的方法，英文表达为“how to succeed”。故填succeed。 43．考查不定代词。句意：很棒，还有别的吗？根据下文“It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s more, confidence is important. (听从老师的指导是必要的。更重要的是，自信很重要。)”可知，此处是询问还有没有别的建议，“还有别的什么”英文表达为“anything else”。故填anything。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，自信很重要。根据上文“It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. (听从老师的指导是必要的。)”以及下文“confidence is important. (自信很重要。)”可知，此处是进一步说明自信的重要性，“What’s more”意为“更重要的是”，符合语境。故填more。 45．考查情景对话。句意：谢谢你！根据上文“I wish you to success. (我祝你成功。)”可知，此处应表示感谢，英文表达为“Thank you”。故填Thank。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 补全后的完整短文 Many people think the 46._______ time is spent, the more work will be 47._________. So students have to spend the whole day 48.__________(do) schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music and sports. They like reading and 49._________(watch) TV. A proper holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can do what they like. But teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much schoolwork to do, they have no time 50._________(enjoy) themselves. Students are really tired of 51.________(they) weekend homework. So they usually don’t do their weekend homework 52.________Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish homework carefully. The poor weekend homework 53._________(make) teachers angry. Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose their 54.__________(interesting) in learning. It’s also bad 55.__________ their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be changed to give students both rest and knowledge. Please give students less homework and give them more free time. 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.more 47. done 48. doing 49. watching 50. to enjoy 51. their 52. until 53. makes 54. interest 55. for 【解析】 46 核心考点：固定句型 “the more..., the more...”，表示 “越……，越……”。语境逻辑：结合后句 “the more work will be done”，此处需对应 “花费的时间越多”，故填 more。 47 题：核心考点：被动语态（be + 过去分词）。语境逻辑：work（工作）与 do（做）是被动关系，“工作被完成”，do 的过去分词为 done。 48 题：核心考点：固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”，in 可省略，意为 “花费时间做某事”。语境逻辑：学生花费整天时间做功课，需用 do 的动名词形式 doing。 49 题：核心考点：并列结构一致。语境逻辑：与前面的 reading（动名词）并列，like 后接两个并列的动名词，watch 的动名词为 watching。 50 题：核心考点：固定搭配 “have no time to do sth.”，意为 “没有时间做某事”。 语境逻辑：学生没时间享受生活，需用动词不定式 to enjoy 作后置定语修饰 time。 51 题：核心考点：形容词性物主代词的用法。 语境逻辑：修饰后面的名词短语 weekend homework，指代 “学生们的”，故用 their。 52 题：核心考点：连词词义辨析。 语境逻辑：学生通常直到周日晚上才做周末作业，“until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合语境。53 题：核心考点：主谓一致。语境逻辑：主语 “The poor weekend homework” 是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，make 的三单形式为 makes。 54 题：核心考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。语境逻辑：“lose interest in...” 为固定搭配，意为 “失去对…… 的兴趣”，interesting（形容词）需转为名词 interest。 55 题：核心考点：固定搭配 “be bad for...”，意为 “对…… 有害”。 语境逻辑：过多课业对健康有害，需用介词 for。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是学生会主席，你校学生会将于4月18日晚上6点到8点在多功能厅举办英文歌曲大赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇书面通知。 内容包括： 活动目的：增加学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生英语口语； 参赛对象：擅长演唱英语歌曲者均可参加； 报名时间及地点：4月8日之前，Ms Lin办公室； 获奖者评选：前五名获奖 写作要求：   1. 词数：60词左右；   2. 内容连贯得体；3. 可适当发挥； 关键词：competition, lecture hall ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Notice An English song competition will be held in the lecture hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on April 18th to improve students’ interest in learning English and students’ oral English. You’re welcome as long as you are good at singing English songs. Competitors are supposed to sign up for the competition at Ms. Lin’s office before April 8th. The top five winners will be given prizes. We are looking forward to your active participation. Students’ Union 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就校学生会将于4月18日晚上6点到8点在多功能厅举办英文歌曲大赛的活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 举办：held→ hosted 擅长：be good at→ be expert at 参与：participation→ engagement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The top five winners will be given prizes. 拓展句：The winners who rank in the top five will be given prizes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An English song competition will be held in the lecture hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on April 18th to improve students’ interest in learning English and students’ oral English. (运用动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】You’re welcome as long as you are good at singing English songs. (运用as long as引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 动词（情态动词，被动语态，主谓一致） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The new technology _______ change our life in the near future. A．can B．must C．might D．should 2．You ________ be patient when talking with the elderly in the community. A．would B．should C．could D．will 3．You ________ bring your ID card when going for the internship interview. A．must B．may C．can D．could 4．Washing hands often can ________ us from getting sick. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．Protected 5．Only by studying historical records ________ we learn about the life of ancient people. A．can B．may C．must D．should 6．You ________ take too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．shouldn’t B．shouldn’t to C．not should D．shouldn’ts 7．If you don’t feel well, you ________ see a doctor as soon as possible. A．must B．musts C．must to D．musted 8．You _______ drink plenty of water when you have a sore throat. A．should B．shoulds C．should to D．Shoulded 9．Only through hard practice ________ you become a good craftsman. A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．“What is ________ to make a beautiful lantern?” David asked. A．need B．needed C．needs D．needing 11．The task ________ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished 12．The three-party agreement was___________by the school, company and student. A．sign B．signed C．signing D．to sign 13．If some changes ________, you should inform everyone concerned. A．make B．are made C．made D．are making 14．The lake _______ for years, and the government is trying to clean it. A．pollutes B．is polluted C．has been polluted D．was polluted 15．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make it greener. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 16．It is suggested that traditional crafts ________ to young people in schools. A．teach B．be taught C．taught D．are taught 17．This handmade bag ________ by a local craftsman last month. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 18．A new patent ________ to the young inventor last month for his creative design. A．gave B．was given C．gives D．is given 19．The first computer ________ in 1946, and it changed the world greatly. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 20．The new clinic ________ with two large air-conditioners. A．equips B．decorate C．is decorated D．is equipped 21．Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, ________ the highest honor of our country last month. A．are awarded B．is awarded C．were awarded D．was awarded 22．There ________ some deer on the farm three years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．Were 23．There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．has C．are D．is 24．My mother often ________ me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told 25．Each person___________a role in protecting the earth. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. “Every brick has a story to tell,”he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery. And sometimes it can be frustrating (让人泄气的). Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. “Too many people are in a rush to finish their sightseeing. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him.“It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,”Shi said. 26．How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A．Once a month. B．Almost every day. C．Twice a week. D．Almost every weekend. 27．What does Meng Chen do in the clock gallery? A．He watches the clocks. B．He repairs broken clocks. C．He works as a tour guide. D．He collects visitors' tickets. 28．We can tell from the story that Meng Chen_______. A．enjoys being a volunteer B．is tired of volunteering C．is shy and serious D．will become a tour guide after graduation 29．Volunteers working in the Forbidden City sometimes can be frustrated when_________. A．they are not paid enough money B．people refuse to listen to them C．they have too much work to do D．they have to travel far to the Forbidden City 30．The passage is mainly about___________. A．where to find volunteer work B．how to become a volunteer C．things to pay attention to as a volunteer D．experience of some volunteers B School begins; it means the end of a month’s vacation and also means that my first social practice is over. All day long staying in the ivory tower (象牙塔), I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy. Perhaps, this kind of real experience is my most valuable harvest. During the internship, I cherished the rare opportunity, I worked hard and was strict with myself. Society is really cruel and very realistic. Fortunately, the only thing is that I’m still a vocational school student, I only have the real ability to learn, to really get into society in the future when so I might feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的). The first time to participate in social practice, I understand students’ social practice is to guide our students out of school to society. Social contact helps students understand society, students participate in the good form of society, they students can learn from the masses of workers, it develops the good channels of exercise talent, and it is an effective way to establish the idea of serving society through participation. Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge. A month’s social practice let me understand a lot of things, and these things will benefit me a lifetime. During those days, I paid a lot of sweat, I felt some pain and I got a lot of hardships. I began to understand why vocational school students take part in social practice activities. Nowadays, more and more students choose to be volunteers, take part in jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s education. Undoubtedly, vocational school students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. What’s more, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. 31．How long did I participate in the internship? A．A week. B．Thirty days. C．I don’t know. D．Two weeks. 32．Why did I say I stay in the ivory tower all day long? A．Because I first taste the reality of life and it is difficult. B．Because I first taste the reality of life and it is not hard. C．Because experience is my most valuable harvest. D．Because I cherished the rare opportunity. 33．What are the advantages of social practice EXCEPT ______. A．it develops the good channels of exercise talent. B．it is an effective way to build up the idea of serving society. C．it helps students to reduce new ideas and knowledge. D．it strengthens the sense of social responsibility. 34．How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 35．What’s more important advantage of social practice? A．Students can use their knowledge to solve the practical problems. B．Social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s education. C．Social practice provides more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. D．Social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. C If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sun-burnt. If you want to go out, you’d better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 36．The passage is mainly written for ___________. A．students B．Australians C．travelers D．swimmers 37．If you want to go out in Australia, you should _____________. A．wear a yellow or red hat B．take sunglasses and sun cream C．look at the sun directly D．take an umbrella every day 38．The underlined word “creeks” means____________ . A．clothes that you can wear to swim B．streams that you can swim in C．boats that you can take to swim D．food that you can eat before you swim 39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B．Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C．You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D．You can change money before 5:00 p.m. on Friday in a bank. 40．We can read the passage in___________. A．a dictionary B．a textbook C．a guide book D．an instruction. 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, you look happy. Why? B: I get full scores in the English exam. A: 41.__________! B: Thank you. A: Can you tell me something about how to 42.____________? B: Just as the saying goes, “No pains, No gains! “ So we should study and work on our feet. A: Great,43.____________else? B: It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s 44.___________, confidence is important. I wish you to success. A: 45.____________you! B: All right! Let’s go to success hand in hand. A: Wow. That’s Great! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think the 46._______ time is spent, the more work will be 47._________. So students have to spend the whole day 48.__________(do) schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music and sports. They like reading and 49._________(watch) TV. A proper holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can do what they like. But teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much schoolwork to do, they have no time 50._________(enjoy) themselves. Students are really tired of 51.________(they) weekend homework. So they usually don’t do their weekend homework 52.________Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish homework carefully. The poor weekend homework 53._________(make) teachers angry. Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose their 54.__________(interesting) in learning. It’s also bad 55.__________ their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be changed to give students both rest and knowledge. Please give students less homework and give them more free time. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是学生会主席，你校学生会将于4月18日晚上6点到8点在多功能厅举办英文歌曲大赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇书面通知。 内容包括： 活动目的：增加学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生英语口语； 参赛对象：擅长演唱英语歌曲者均可参加； 报名时间及地点：4月8日之前，Ms Lin办公室； 获奖者评选：前五名获奖 写作要求：   1. 词数：60词左右；   2. 内容连贯得体；3. 可适当发挥； 关键词：competition, lecture hall ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $