2026版广东省（”3+证书“考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— James, would you mind if I use your pen? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, you’d better not C．No, go ahead D．I’m afraid not 2．— Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? — ________, but I have to study for the exam. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Never mind 3．— My grandfather was ill in hospital. — ________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s a good idea D．Go ahead 4．— Can I use your Chinese-English dictionary. Mine has been left at home. — Sure. ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Thank you D．You’ve got it 5．— Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. — ________. A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．He refused to accept the invitation because he was busy. A．同意 B．拒绝 C．考虑 D．接受 7．The signal from the lighthouse guided the ships through the fog. A．声音 B．信号 C．灯光 D．方向 8．I failed in the examination because of my carelessness, so I have nobody but only myself to blame. A．焦虑 B．健忘 C．紧张 D．粗心 9．Women demand equal pay for equal work. A．同样的 B．更多的 C．更少的 D．不同的 10．The store offers a 10% discount for students. A．海报 B．折扣 C．收据 D．标语 11．A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．完美的 D．时尚的 12．Paper cutting is a typical example of Chinese art. A．具体的 B．典型的 C．明显的 D．生动的 13．Due to the bad weather, I had to ask for one day’s leave this morning. A．幸亏 B．凡是 C．尽管 D．由于 14．I treasure the moments I spent with you. A．珍惜 B．后悔 C．厌恶 D．喜欢 15．The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it. A．认出 B．忽视 C．忘记 D．记得 皿．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two birds. She took them home and put them in a small . She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open. The larger and the of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t a sound from the bird. When she opened her , the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 16．A．dying B．interesting C．boring D．strong 17．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 18．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 19．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close 20．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller 21．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy 22．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 23．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth 24．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 25．A．made B．noticed C．kept D．stopped 26．A．rest B．freedom C．food D．friend 27．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky 28．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously 29．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding 30．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar (中国农历). People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places. There are many rivers and lakes in those places. They’re very popular. The rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice. The stuffings (馅) are sweet or salty. They are very delicious. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. The Dragon Boat Festival is so interesting. 31．The Dragon Boat Festival is also called ________. A．Zongzi Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Duanwu Festival D．the Spring Festival 32．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ month according to the Chinese calendar. A．fifth; sixth B．fifth; fifth C．fourth; fifth D．fifth; fourth 33．People always ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A．watch dragon boat races B．eat rice dumplings C．eat dumplings D．both A and B 34．The dragon boat race is especially popular in the ________ places. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 35．The rice dumplings are made of ________. A．vegetables B．bread C．glutinous rice D．tomatoes B The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were their feet. So it was very difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand. With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers from and to every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance between people. With the help of these modern vehicles, people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other. So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other. Thus, the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family. 36．In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were _______. A．high-speed train B．feet C．train D．plane 37．For ancient people, the world was so _______. A．big B．small C．beautiful D．difficult 38．What are the transportation means appear in modern times _______. A．bicycle, bus, feet, train B．bicycle, bus, car, horse C．bus, feet, train, ship, plane D．bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane 39．It’s_______ for people to understand each other today. A．difficult B．important C．easier D．happy 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A story about transportation B．A story about love C．A story about world D．A story about communication 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 41 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient Chin. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 42 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 43 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 44 It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang in Chinese culture. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 45 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 People started wearing clothes to protect themselves 46 the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were   47 (make) of animal skins. Today we use 48 (difference) materials. But clothes do more than keep 49 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and 50 (hobby). 51 example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are   52 (usual) active and easy-going persons. If we like black and blue, we may do things 53 (quiet). 54 a middle school student, we often wear the school uniform. Someone who 55 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day. VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．His parents _________ (叫他完成作业) on time. 57．This summer, we had a nice time (在乡下). 58．Could you tell me (如何到达) the nearest hospital? 59．Don’t (放弃). You will make it. 60．I want to know (她是哪里人). VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．【写作内容】假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营。所在地有多国中学生的夏令营团队。当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会。请写一封邮件报名参会。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— James, would you mind if I use your pen? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, you’d better not C．No, go ahead D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，你介意我用一下你的笔吗？——不介意，用吧。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. No, you’d better not不，你最好不要；C. No, go ahead不介意，用吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“would you mind if I use your pen”可知，对方以委婉的语气提出了请求，应用No表示不介意，可以让对方使用。故选C。 2．— Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? — ________, but I have to study for the exam. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很乐意，但我得为考试学习。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. No, thanks不用，谢谢；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend?”和“but I have to study for the exam”可知，是因为要准备考试不能去徒步旅行，空处应表示“我很愿意去”，委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选A。 3．— My grandfather was ill in hospital. — ________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s a good idea D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我爷爷生病住院了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Go ahead继续。根据“My grandfather was ill in hospital.”可知，当对方说了一个不好的消息时，回答常用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选B。 4．— Can I use your Chinese-English dictionary. Mine has been left at home. — Sure. ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Thank you D．You’ve got it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我可以用一下你的汉英字典吗？我的落在家里了。——当然可以，用吧。A. Go ahead用吧，表示同意对方的请求；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Thank you谢谢；D. You’ve got it你明白了。根据“Sure.”可知，此处表示同意对方使用自己的字典，A选项符合语境。故选A。 5．— Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. — ________. A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们队在上周的足球比赛中获得了第一名。——干得好。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done干得好；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.”可知，对方球队在比赛中获得了第一名，应祝贺和表扬对方。故选C。 II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．He refused to accept the invitation because he was busy. A．同意 B．拒绝 C．考虑 D．接受 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：他拒绝接受邀请，因为他很忙。动词“refused”意为“拒绝”，作谓语。故选B。 7．The signal from the lighthouse guided the ships through the fog. A．声音 B．信号 C．灯光 D．方向 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：灯塔发出的信号指引船只穿过雾区。名词signal意为“信号”，作主语。故选B。 8．I failed in the examination because of my carelessness, so I have nobody but only myself to blame. A．焦虑 B．健忘 C．紧张 D．粗心 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：由于粗心，我考试不及格，这只能怪我自己。名词“carelessness”意为“粗心”，作短语介词“because of”的宾语。故选D。 9．Women demand equal pay for equal work. A．同样的 B．更多的 C．更少的 D．不同的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：妇女要求同工同酬。形容词“equal”意为“同样的”，作定语修饰名词pay。故选A。 10．The store offers a 10% discount for students. A．海报 B．折扣 C．收据 D．标语 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店给学生提供10%的折扣。名词“discount”意为“折扣”，在句中作宾语。故选B。 11．A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．完美的 D．时尚的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车更方便。形容词“convenient”意为“方便的”，作表语。 故选 A。 12．Paper cutting is a typical example of Chinese art. A．具体的 B．典型的 C．明显的 D．生动的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：剪纸是中国艺术的典型代表。形容词“typical”意为“典型的”，在句中作定语修饰“example”。故选B。 13．Due to the bad weather, I had to ask for one day’s leave this morning. A．幸亏 B．凡是 C．尽管 D．由于 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于天气不好，今天早上我不得不请一天假。 介词短语“Due to”意为“由于”，作原因状语。故选D。 14．I treasure the moments I spent with you. A．珍惜 B．后悔 C．厌恶 D．喜欢 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我珍惜和你在一起的时光。动词“treasure”意为“珍惜”，作谓语。故选A。 15．The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it. A．认出 B．忽视 C．忘记 D．记得 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个城镇变化如此之大以至于你都认不出它来了。动词“recognize”意为“辨认出”，作谓语。故选A。 皿．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two birds. She took them home and put them in a small . She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open. The larger and the of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t a sound from the bird. When she opened her , the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 16．A．dying B．interesting C．boring D．strong 17．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 18．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 19．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close 20．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller 21．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy 22．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 23．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth 24．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 25．A．made B．noticed C．kept D．stopped 26．A．rest B．freedom C．food D．friend 27．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky 28．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously 29．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding 30．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个孤独的女孩在森林发现两只鸟并带回家养在笼子里，悉心照料，一次她没关好笼门，大鸟飞出去被她抓住后却死了，她意识到是自己的爱害了鸟，之后看到另一只鸟渴望自由，她便放它飞走，鸟飞走后又飞回落在她肩上唱着动听的歌。这个故事告诉我们失去爱最快的方式是把它抓得太紧，而保留爱最好的方式是给它翅膀。 【详解】16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她正在森林里散步的时候，她发现了两只快要死了的鸟。A. dying垂死的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. strong坚强的。根据下文“the birds grew strong. (鸟儿们变得强壮起来了。)”可知，女孩捡到鸟儿们时，鸟儿们的状况不佳，选项A符合语境。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它们带回家，然后把它们放进了一个小笼子里。A. box箱子；B. basket篮子；C. cage笼子；D. bag袋子。根据下文“One day the girl happened to ... the door of the cage open. (有一天，女孩碰巧……笼子的门开着。)”可知，小鸟们被放在笼子里。故选C。 18．考查动词短语。句意：她满怀爱心地照料它们，鸟儿们变得强壮起来了。A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看；C. looked after照顾；D. looked over审视。根据本句“She ... them with love (她满怀爱心地……它们)”可知，女孩满怀爱心地照顾着两只小鸟。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。A. forget忘记；B. leave使……处于（某种状态）；C. lock锁住；D. close关闭。根据空格后的“the door of the cage open. (笼子的门开着。)”可知，女孩碰巧使笼子的门处于开着的状态，“leave+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）”表示“使……处于某种状态”。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鸟中体型更大、更强壮的那只从笼子里飞了出去。A. stronger更强壮的；B. lazier更懒惰的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. smaller更小的。根据本句中的“The larger and the ... of the two (两只鸟中体型更大、……那只)”可知，这里是描述两只鸟中较大的和另外一种相对的情况，应该是较强壮的那只，与“larger”并列，所以用“stronger”。故选A。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩担心它会飞走。A. careful小心的；B. proud自豪的的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“She caught it quickly. (她很快就抓住了它。)”可知，女孩担心小鸟会飞走。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她听不到那只鸟发出的任何声音了。A. listen听，不及物动词；B. make使；C. describe描述；D. hear听到，及物动词。根据空格后的“a sound (一种声音)”可知，女孩听不到那只鸟的任何声音了。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她张开手时，那只鸟已经死了。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. hand手；D. mouth口。根据上文“She caught it quickly. (她很快就抓住了它。)”可知，女孩用手抓住了小鸟，当她张开手时，小鸟已经死了。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱害死了这只鸟！A. love爱；B. joke玩笑；C. luck运气；D. wish希望。根据上文“She ... them with love (她满怀爱心地……它们)”可知，女孩对小鸟的爱害死了小鸟。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里上蹿下跳。A. made使；B. noticed注意到；C. kept保持；D. stopped阻止。根据空格后“another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. (另一只鸟在笼子里上蹿下跳。)”可知，女孩注意到了另一只鸟的状况。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能感受到它对自由的强烈渴望。A. rest休息；B. freedom自由；C. food食物；D. friend朋友。根据下文“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ... (它想要飞向晴朗的蓝色的……)”可知，小鸟想飞出笼子，追求自由。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它想要飞向晴朗的蓝天。A. sea海洋；B. hill小山；C. forest森林；D. sky天空。根据本句“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ... (它想要飞向晴朗的蓝色的……)”可知，小鸟想飞向晴朗的蓝天。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她把它从笼子里拿出来，让它快乐地飞走了。A. angrily生气地；B. happily快乐地；C. loudly大声地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“The bird circled once, twice, and three times. (那只鸟盘旋了一圈、两圈，然后又盘旋了三圈。)”可知，小鸟飞出笼子，非常快乐。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再在意失去这只鸟了。A. losing失去；B. killing杀死；C. loving爱护；D. feeding饲养。根据上文“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ... (于是她把它从笼子里拿出来，让它……飞走了。)”可知，女孩把小鸟放走了，现在她不在乎失去鸟了。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它唱起了她曾听过的最悦耳的歌。A. worst最糟糕的；B. oldest最老的；C. newest最新的；D. sweetest最悦耳的。根据语境可知，小鸟开心地飞出了笼子，唱着最悦耳的歌。故选D。 IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar (中国农历). People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places. There are many rivers and lakes in those places. They’re very popular. The rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice. The stuffings (馅) are sweet or salty. They are very delicious. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. The Dragon Boat Festival is so interesting. 31．The Dragon Boat Festival is also called ________. A．Zongzi Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Duanwu Festival D．the Spring Festival 32．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ month according to the Chinese calendar. A．fifth; sixth B．fifth; fifth C．fourth; fifth D．fifth; fourth 33．People always ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A．watch dragon boat races B．eat rice dumplings C．eat dumplings D．both A and B 34．The dragon boat race is especially popular in the ________ places. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 35．The rice dumplings are made of ________. A．vegetables B．bread C．glutinous rice D．tomatoes 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的一些信息，包括日期，人们的庆祝活动和饮食习俗等。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival (龙舟节，又称端午节)”可知，龙舟节也叫端午节。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar (中国农历). (龙舟节，又称端午节，是在中国农历的五月初五这天庆祝。)”可知，端午节在中国农历的五月初五。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. (人们总是吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。)”可知，人们总是吃粽子，看龙舟比赛来庆祝端午节。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places. (这个节日最出名的是龙舟比赛，尤其是在南方地区。)”可知，龙舟赛在南方特别流行。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice. (粽子是用糯米做的。)”可知，粽子是用糯米做的。故选C。 B The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were their feet. So it was very difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand. With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers from and to every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance between people. With the help of these modern vehicles, people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other. So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other. Thus, the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family. 36．In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were _______. A．high-speed train B．feet C．train D．plane 37．For ancient people, the world was so _______. A．big B．small C．beautiful D．difficult 38．What are the transportation means appear in modern times _______. A．bicycle, bus, feet, train B．bicycle, bus, car, horse C．bus, feet, train, ship, plane D．bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane 39．It’s_______ for people to understand each other today. A．difficult B．important C．easier D．happy 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A story about transportation B．A story about love C．A story about world D．A story about communication 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着时代的发展，交通方式发生了巨大变化。古代人们仅靠双脚出行，对外部世界了解甚少；而现代科技的发展带来了多种交通方式，使世界变得越来越小，不同国家的人们交流也更加容易 。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were their feet. (在古代，人们唯一的出行方式是步行。)”可知，古代人们唯一的交通方式是双脚。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The world was too big for them to understand. (世界对他们来说太大了，难以理解。)”可知，对于古代人来说，世界是很大的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. (随着现代科学技术的发展，越来越多的交通方式出现了：自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。)”可知，现代出现的交通方式有自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other. (所以不同国家的人们更容易相互理解和交流。)”可知，如今人们相互理解更加容易了。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章围绕交通方式的变化展开，讲述了古代和现代交通方式的不同，以及交通方式变化对人们交流的影响，故本文主要是关于交通的故事。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 41 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient Chin. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 42 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 43 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 44 It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang in Chinese culture. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 45 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 【详解】41．根据空前的“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. (但是有了筷子，你可以只用一只手解决吃饭的问题。)”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，选项B“It’s convenient and efficient to use chopsticks. (它既方便又高效。)”，符合语境。故选B。 42．根据前文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood... (据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。)”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，选项C“It was one of the legends about chopsticks. (这是关于筷子的一个传说。)”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据空前的“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. (很多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。)”可知，此处介绍与筷子有关的文化，选项E“They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. (它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。)”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据空前的“According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (根据我们的祖先的说法，圆头象征着天，方头象征着地。)”以及空后的“It shows the perfect combination of yin and yang in Chinese culture. (它展示了中国文化中阴阳的完美结合。)”可知，前文介绍了筷子一端象征天一端象征地，后文说体现了中国文化中阴阳的完美结合，中间缺少关于筷子本身特点的过渡内容，选项A“Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. (此外，筷子是成对使用的。)”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据空前的“The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. (中国文化的影响已经广泛传播。)”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，选项D“At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. (全世界至少有 18亿人在使用筷子。)”符合语境。故选D。 V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 People started wearing clothes to protect themselves 46 the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were   47 (make) of animal skins. Today we use 48 (difference) materials. But clothes do more than keep 49 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and 50 (hobby). 51 example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are   52 (usual) active and easy-going persons. If we like black and blue, we may do things 53 (quiet). 54 a middle school student, we often wear the school uniform. Someone who 55 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day. 【答案】 46．from 47．made 48．different 49．us 50．hobbies 51．For 52．usually 53．quietly 54．As 55．works 【导语】本文介绍人类穿衣最初为防晒风雨寒，最早用兽皮，如今用不同材料，还提及衣服能体现个人特质、文化等。 【详解】46．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：人们开始穿衣服，以保护自己免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。“protect sb. from sth.”是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”，此处指保护自己免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷。故填from。 47．考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：据说许多年前，最早的衣服是用兽皮制成的。“be made of”为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。故填made。 48．考查形容词。句意：如今，我们会使用各种各样的材料制作衣服。此处需用形容词修饰空后名词“materials”，difference是名词，其形容词形式为different，表示“不同的”。故填different。 49．考查人称代词。句意：但衣服的作用远不止保暖。keep是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 50．考查名词复数。句意：我们的衣着还能反映出我们的身份、文化、生活以及爱好。hobby是可数名词，结合前文“who we are, our culture, life (我们是谁，我们的文化，我们的生活)”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指“爱好”。故填hobbies。 51．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：例如，如果我们喜欢穿黄色或粉色的衣服，通常说明我们是活泼开朗的人。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母需大写。故填For。 52．考查副词。句意：例如，如果我们喜欢穿黄色或粉色的衣服，通常说明我们是活泼开朗的人。此处需用副词修饰形容词“active and easy-going”，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 53．考查副词。句意：如果我们喜欢黑色和蓝色，做事可能会比较沉稳。此处需用副词修饰动词do，quiet是形容词，其副词形式为quietly，表示“安静地；沉稳地”。故填quietly。 54．考查介词。句意：作为一名中学生，我们经常穿校服。结合句意“... 一名中学生，我们经常穿校服”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词As，句首首字母大写。故填As。 55．考查动词时态。句意：而在银行工作的人，可能每天都会穿西装。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“Someone”是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，故从句谓语动词work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．His parents _________ (叫他完成作业) on time. 【答案】ask him to finish his homework 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他的父母要求他按时完成作业。描述一个经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语His parents是复数，谓语动词用原形，根据汉语提示，空处用ask him to finish his homework。故填ask him to finish his homework。 57．This summer, we had a nice time (在乡下). 【答案】in the countryside 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：今年夏天，我们在乡下度过了一段美好的时光。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语in the countryside，作地点状语。故填in the countryside。 58．Could you tell me (如何到达) the nearest hospital? 【答案】how to get to 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处可使用“疑问词how+不定式to do”结构作宾语，到达：get to，动词短语，因此此处表达为how to get to。故填how to get to。 59．Don’t (放弃). You will make it. 【答案】give up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别放弃。你会成功的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语give up，前面有助动词“Don’t”，因此此处用动词原形。故填give up。 60．I want to know (她是哪里人). 【答案】where she is from/where she comes from 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她是哪里人。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用宾语从句，作“know”的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且句子为一般现在时。“来自哪里”常用“be from”或“come from”表达，主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以用“where she is from”或“where she comes from”。故填where she is from/where she comes from。 VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．【写作内容】假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营。所在地有多国中学生的夏令营团队。当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会。请写一封邮件报名参会。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I am Li Hua. I am glad to hear that you are planning for the party. I am writing to sign up for the party. Should I attend the party, which will be held for us? I would like to sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants. My team has prepared a traditional dance. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的信件。文章大意是李华得知对方在筹备派对，写信报名参加，表明想唱中文民歌，其团队准备了传统舞蹈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 报名：sign up for→ register for 想要：would like→ want 传统的：traditional→ conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants. 拓展句：I would like to sing a Chinese folk song that is very popular for all the participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Should I attend the party, which will be held for us? (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am glad to hear that you are planning for the party. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $