内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 5 Art and culture.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
painter n. 画家;油漆工
名词复数:painters
paint vt. 画;刷油漆;n. 颜料
1. famous painter(著名画家)2. house painter(房屋油漆工)
Van Gogh is a world-famous painter.(梵高是世界著名的画家。)
2
painting n. 绘画;油画;画作
名词复数:paintings
paint vt. 画;n. 颜料
1. oil painting(油画)2. create a painting(创作一幅画)
She bought a beautiful oil painting for her living room.(她给客厅买了一幅漂亮的油画。)
3
paint vt. (用颜料)画;在……上刷油漆;n. 颜料;涂料
动词过去式/过去分词:painted;名词不可数
1. painter n. 画家2. painting n. 绘画
1. paint a picture(画画)2. paint the wall(刷墙)
He likes to paint landscapes in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时间画风景画。)
4
poetry n. 诗;诗意;诗情
不可数名词
1. poem n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人3. poetic adj. 诗歌的
1. modern poetry(现代诗)2. sense of poetry(诗意)
She has a deep love for classical poetry.(她深爱古典诗歌。)
5
poem n. 诗;诗歌
名词复数:poems
1. poetry n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人
1. write a poem(写诗)2. recite a poem(朗诵诗歌)
He wrote a poem for his mother on Mother’s Day.(母亲节那天,他给妈妈写了一首诗。)
6
poet n. 诗人
名词复数:poets
1. poem n. 诗2. poetry n. 诗
1. great poet(伟大的诗人)2. female poet(女诗人)
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。)
7
poetic adj. 诗歌的;有诗意的
比较级:more poetic;最高级:most poetic
1. poem n. 诗2. poetry n. 诗
1. poetic language(诗歌语言)2. poetic scene(有诗意的场景)
The sunset by the lake is a poetic scene.(湖边的日落是一幅有诗意的景象。)
8
sculpture n. 雕塑;雕塑品;雕刻术
不可数(雕刻术)/复数sculptures(雕塑品)
sculptor n. 雕塑家
1. stone sculpture(石雕)2. sculpture exhibition(雕塑展览)
There is a beautiful sculpture in the center of the park.(公园中心有一座漂亮的雕塑。)
9
finished adj. 完成了的;结束的
无比较级/最高级
finish vt./vi. 完成;结束
1. finished work(完成的作品)2. be finished with(完成……)
She is proud of her finished painting.(她为自己完成的画作感到骄傲。)
10
curtain n. 窗帘;幕布
名词复数:curtains
无
1. window curtain(窗帘)2. draw the curtain(拉窗帘)
She bought a new set of curtains for her bedroom.(她给卧室买了一套新窗帘。)
11
signal n. 信号;暗号;vt. 发信号
名词复数:signals;动词过去式/过去分词:signaled
无
1. traffic signal(交通信号)2. send a signal(发信号)
The traffic signal turned red, so we stopped the car.(交通信号灯变红,我们停下了车。)
12
lifelike adj. 栩栩如生的;逼真的
比较级:more lifelike;最高级:most lifelike
无
1. lifelike statue(栩栩如生的雕像)2. lifelike painting(逼真的画作)
The artist made a lifelike model of a lion.(艺术家做了一个逼真的狮子模型。)
13
ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
比较级:riper;最高级:ripest
无
1. ripe fruit(成熟的水果)2. ripe for(时机成熟的)
The apples on the tree are ripe and ready to pick.(树上的苹果成熟了,可以摘了。)
14
juicy adj. 多汁的;汁液丰富的;生动有趣的
比较级:juicier;最高级:juiciest
无
1. juicy orange(多汁的橙子)2. juicy story(生动有趣的故事)
She bit into a juicy peach and smiled.(她咬了一口多汁的桃子,笑了。)
15
surely adv. 当然;无疑;必定
无比较级/最高级
sure adj. 确定的;肯定的
1. surely enough(果然)2. surely not(当然不)
He will surely pass the exam if he studies hard.(如果他努力学习,肯定能通过考试。)
16
impatient adj. 不耐烦的;着急的;不能容忍的
比较级:more impatient;最高级:most impatient
1. patient adj. 有耐心的(反义词)2. patience n. 耐心
1. be impatient with(对……不耐烦)2. be impatient to do(急于做某事)
She was impatient with the slow service in the restaurant.(她对餐厅缓慢的服务感到不耐烦。)
17
recover vi. 恢复;复原;vt. 找回;恢复
过去式/过去分词:recovered
recovery n. 恢复;康复
1. recover from(从……恢复)2. recover lost money(找回丢失的钱)
He is still recovering from a bad cold.(他还在从重感冒中恢复。)
18
grip n. 握紧;抓牢;控制;vt. 握紧;抓住
名词复数:grips;动词过去式/过去分词:gripped
无
1. get a grip on(抓住,同24)2. tight grip(紧紧抓住)
She kept a tight grip on her bag in the crowded bus.(在拥挤的公交车上,她紧紧抓着自己的包。)
19
gasp vi. 倒抽气;喘气;vt. 气喘吁吁地说
过去式/过去分词:gasped
无
1. gasp with surprise(惊叹,同25)2. gasp for air(喘气)
She gasped with surprise when she saw the gift.(看到礼物时,她惊讶地倒抽一口气。)
20
deceive vt. 欺骗;蒙骗;vi. 行骗
过去式/过去分词:deceived
deception n. 欺骗;骗局
1. deceive sb. into doing(欺骗某人做某事)2. deceive oneself(自欺欺人)
He tried to deceive her into giving him money.(他试图欺骗她给他钱。)
21
hold a competition (in poetry) 举行一场(诗歌)比赛
无词形变化
无
1. hold a singing competition(举行歌唱比赛)2. hold a painting competition(举行绘画比赛)
The school will hold a competition in poetry next month.(学校下个月将举行一场诗歌比赛。)
22
eager to do sth. 急切地想要做某事
无词形变化
无
1. eager to learn(急于学习)2. eager to go(急于去)
The children are eager to visit the science museum.(孩子们急切地想去参观科学博物馆。)
23
in front of 在……前面;当着……的面
无词形变化
无
1. stand in front of(站在……前面)2. speak in front of(当着……的面说话)
There is a big tree in front of our house.(我们家房子前面有一棵大树。)
24
be covered with (a curtain) 被(幕布)盖住;覆盖着
无词形变化
无
1. be covered with snow(被雪覆盖)2. be covered with leaves(被树叶覆盖)
The stage was covered with a red curtain before the show.(演出前,舞台被一块红色幕布盖住。)
25
come forward 自告奋勇;主动提供
无词形变化
无
1. come forward to help(主动帮忙)2. come forward with(主动提供)
Many volunteers came forward to help the homeless.(很多志愿者自告奋勇帮助无家可归的人。)
26
pull down 拉下来;拆毁;降低
无词形变化
无
1. pull down the curtain(拉下拉帘)2. pull down an old building(拆除旧建筑)
She pulled down the blind to keep the sun out.(她拉下百叶窗挡住阳光。)
27
swoop down 突然飞下来;猛冲下来
无词形变化
无
1. bird swoop down(鸟突然飞下来)2. eagle swoop down(老鹰猛冲下来)
A bird swooped down and took the bread from the table.(一只鸟突然飞下来,叼走了桌上的面包。)
28
peck at 啄;小口啃;轻啄
无词形变化
无
1. chicken peck at grain(鸡啄谷物)2. bird peck at fruit(鸟啄水果)
The chicken was pecking at the grain on the ground.(小鸡在啄地上的谷物。)
29
step forward to 往前走;主动站出来
无词形变化
无
1. step forward to speak(走上前说话)2. step forward to help(主动站出来帮忙)
He stepped forward to answer the teacher’s question.(他走上前回答老师的问题。)
30
get a grip on 抓住;控制;掌握
无词形变化
无
1. get a grip on the rope(抓住绳子)2. get a grip on oneself(控制自己的情绪)
She got a tight grip on the rope to climb up the hill.(她紧紧抓住绳子爬山。)
31
gasp with surprise 惊叹;惊讶地喘气
无词形变化
无
1. gasp with joy(高兴地喘气)2. gasp with fear(害怕地喘气)
Everyone gasped with surprise when the magician appeared.(魔术师出现时,所有人都惊讶地倒抽一口气。)
32
postpone vt. 把……延期;推迟
过去式/过去分词:postponed
无
1. postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事)2. postpone a meeting(推迟会议)
They had to postpone the sports meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,他们不得不推迟运动会。)
33
extent n. 程度;范围;广度
不可数名词
无
1. to some extent(在某种程度上)2. the extent of(……的范围)
To some extent, his success depends on his hard work.(在某种程度上,他的成功取决于他的努力。)
34
flight n. 航班;飞行;航程
名词复数:flights
fly vi./vt. 飞;飞行(flew, flown)
1. take a flight(乘航班)2. international flight(国际航班)
Her flight to Beijing will take off at 3 p.m.(她飞往北京的航班将于下午3点起飞。)
35
tension n. 紧张;不安;张力
不可数名词
无
1. reduce tension(缓解紧张)2. tension between(……之间的紧张关系)
Listening to music can help reduce tension after work.(听音乐有助于缓解下班后的紧张情绪。)
36
disturbing adj. 令人不安的;烦扰的
比较级:more disturbing;最高级:most disturbing
1. disturb vt. 打扰;扰乱2. disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱
1. disturbing news(令人不安的消息)2. disturbing sound(烦人的声音)
The disturbing noise from the street kept her awake.(街上烦人的噪音让她无法入睡。)
37
plus adj. (数量)多的;加的;prep. 加;加上
无词形变化
无
1. plus 5(加5)2. two plus three(二加三)
The test has 50 questions, plus 10 extra points for writing.(这次测试有50道题,外加10分写作附加分。)
38
settle vt. 解决;安排;定居;vi. 定居;安定
过去式/过去分词:settled
settlement n. 解决;定居点
1. settle a problem(解决问题)2. settle down(定居;安定)
They finally settled the argument after a long talk.(经过长时间交谈,他们终于解决了争论。)
39
protest n. 抗议;反对;vi./vt. 抗议;反对
名词复数:protests;动词过去式/过去分词:protested
无
1. hold a protest(举行抗议)2. protest against(反对……)
Many people held a protest against the new policy.(很多人举行抗议反对新政策。)
40
export n. 出口;出口品;vt./vi. 出口(/ˈekspɔːt/ n.;/ɪkˈspɔːt/ v.)
名词复数:exports;动词过去式/过去分词:exported
无
1. export goods(出口商品)2. export to(出口到……)
This country exports a lot of coffee to other countries.(这个国家向其他国家出口大量咖啡。)
41
import n. 进口;进口品;vt./vi. 进口(/ˈɪmpɔːt/ n.;/ɪmˈpɔːt/ v.)
名词复数:imports;动词过去式/过去分词:imported
无
1. import oil(进口石油)2. import from(从……进口)
We import most of our electronic products from Japan.(我们大部分电子产品从日本进口。)
42
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的;n. 抽象派艺术;摘要
形容词比较级:more abstract;名词复数:abstracts
无
1. abstract art(抽象艺术)2. abstract idea(抽象概念)
I find it hard to understand abstract paintings.(我觉得抽象画很难理解。)
43
portrait n. 肖像;半身画像;描写
名词复数:portraits
无
1. family portrait(全家福肖像)2. paint a portrait(画肖像)
The artist painted a portrait of the king.(艺术家为国王画了一幅肖像。)
44
stroke n. 一笔;笔画;中风;v. 轻抚
名词复数:strokes;动词过去式/过去分词:stroked
无
1. a stroke of a brush(一笔画笔)2. stroke sb.’s hair(轻抚某人的头发)
With one stroke of the pen, he signed the document.(他一笔签好了文件。)
45
exhibition n. 展览;展示;展览会
名词复数:exhibitions
exhibit vt. 展览;展示;n. 展品
1. art exhibition(艺术展览)2. visit an exhibition(参观展览)
There will be a new art exhibition in the museum next week.(下周博物馆将有一场新的艺术展览。)
46
entrance n. 入口;进入;入场权
名词复数:entrances
enter vt./vi. 进入;参加
1. main entrance(主入口)2. entrance to(……的入口)
Please use the side entrance of the building.(请使用大楼的侧门入口。)
47
exit n. 出口;离开;vi. 退出;离开
名词复数:exits;动词过去式/过去分词:exited
无
1. emergency exit(紧急出口)2. exit from(从……退出)
Remember to find the nearest exit when entering a building.(进入大楼时记得找到最近的出口。)
48
assume vt. 假定;认为;承担;vi. 假定;设想
过去式/过去分词:assumed
assumption n. 假定;假设
1. assume that(假定……)2. assume responsibility(承担责任)
We can’t assume he is guilty without evidence.(没有证据,我们不能假定他有罪。)
49
format n. 形式;格式;版式;vt. 格式化
名词复数:formats;动词过去式/过去分词:formatted
无
1. file format(文件格式)2. change the format(改变格式)
Please save the document in PDF format.(请将文件保存为PDF格式。)
50
chief adj. 主要的;首席的;n. 首领;长官
形容词无比较级;名词复数:chiefs
无
1. chief reason(主要原因)2. chief engineer(总工程师)
The chief reason for his success is his hard work.(他成功的主要原因是他的努力。)
51
confirm vt. 确认;批准;证实;vi. 确认
过去式/过去分词:confirmed
confirmation n. 确认;证实
1. confirm a reservation(确认预订)2. confirm that(证实……)
Please call to confirm your attendance at the meeting.(请打电话确认你是否出席会议。)
52
fancy adj. 有装饰的;精美的;昂贵的;vt. 想要;喜欢
形容词比较级:fancier;动词过去式/过去分词:fancied
无
1. fancy clothes(精美服装)2. fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)
She wore a fancy dress to the party.(她穿了一条精美的裙子去参加派对。)
53
decorative adj. 装饰性的;用于装饰的
比较级:more decorative;最高级:most decorative
1. decorate vt. 装饰2. decoration n. 装饰
1. decorative items(装饰品)2. decorative pattern(装饰图案)
The room is filled with decorative plants.(房间里摆满了装饰性植物。)
54
folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;n. 人们;乡亲
形容词无比较级;名词复数:folks
无
1. folk music(民间音乐)2. folk stories(民间故事)
She likes listening to traditional folk music.(她喜欢听传统民间音乐。)
55
representative adj. 代表性的;典型的;n. 代表
形容词比较级:more representative;名词复数:representatives
represent vt. 代表;象征
1. representative example(典型例子)2. representative of(……的代表)
This painting is representative of his early style.(这幅画是他早期风格的典型代表。)
56
connection n. 连接;联系;关联
名词复数:connections
connect vt./vi. 连接;联系
1. connection between(……之间的联系)2. internet connection(网络连接)
There is a close connection between diet and health.(饮食和健康之间有密切联系。)
57
connect vt. 连接;联系;vi. 连接;衔接
过去式/过去分词:connected
connection n. 连接;联系
1. connect A with B(把A和B连接起来)2. connect to the internet(连接互联网)
Use this cable to connect the computer to the printer.(用这根线把电脑和打印机连接起来。)
58
concept n. 观念;概念;想法
名词复数:concepts
无
1. basic concept(基本概念)2. new concept(新观念)
Children need time to understand abstract concepts.(孩子们需要时间理解抽象概念。)
59
brotherhood n. 手足情谊;兄弟关系;同志情谊
不可数名词
无
1. sense of brotherhood(手足情谊)2. international brotherhood(国际同志情谊)
The team shares a strong sense of brotherhood.(这支队伍有着强烈的手足情谊。)
60
exist vi. 存在;生存;生活
过去式/过去分词:existed
existence n. 存在;生存
1. exist in(存在于……)2. exist on(靠……生存)
This kind of plant only exists in the rainforest.(这种植物只存在于热带雨林中。)
61
attach vt. 把……固定;附上;依恋;vi. 附加
过去式/过去分词:attached
attachment n. 附件;依恋
1. attach to(固定在;喜爱,同67)2. attach a file(附上文件)
She attached a photo to her email.(她在邮件里附了一张照片。)
62
decorate vt. 装饰;布置;美化;vi. 装饰
过去式/过去分词:decorated
1. decorative adj. 装饰性的2. decoration n. 装饰
1. decorate a room(装饰房间)2. decorate with(用……装饰)
They decorated the Christmas tree with lights and balls.(他们用灯和球装饰圣诞树。)
63
decoration n. 装饰;装潢;装饰品
不可数(装饰)/复数decorations(装饰品)
1. decorate vt. 装饰2. decorative adj. 装饰性的
1. Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品)2. interior decoration(室内装潢)
We bought some new decorations for the New Year party.(我们为新年派对买了一些新装饰品。)
64
living adj. 活着的;活的;现存的;n. 生活;生计
形容词无比较级;名词不可数
live vi./vt. 活;居住(lived, lived)
1. living creature(生物)2. living standard(生活水平)
He is one of the greatest living artists.(他是现存最伟大的艺术家之一。)
65
typical adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的
比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical
typically adv. 典型地;通常
1. typical example(典型例子)2. typical of(特有的)
It is typical of him to be late for meetings.(开会迟到是他的典型作风。)
66
varied adj. 各式各样的;多变的;不同的
比较级:more varied;最高级:most varied
1. vary vt. 使多样化(同67)2. variety n. 多样(性)
1. varied interests(多样的兴趣)2. varied colors(各种颜色)
She has a varied collection of books.(她有一批各式各样的藏书。)
67
vary vt. 使多样化;改变;vi. 变化;不同
过去式/过去分词:varied
1. varied adj. 各式各样的(同66)2. variety n. 多样(性)
1. vary from…to…(从……到……变化)2. vary the diet(使饮食多样化)
Temperatures vary from season to season.(气温随季节变化。)
68
cotton n. 棉线;棉布;棉花;adj. 棉制的
不可数名词;形容词无比较级
无
1. cotton clothes(棉制衣服)2. raw cotton(原棉)
She prefers to wear cotton clothes in summer.(她夏天更喜欢穿棉制衣服。)
69
base n. 底部;基础;基地;vt. 以……为基础
名词复数:bases;动词过去式/过去分词:based
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
1. base on(以……为基础)2. at the base of(在……底部)
This theory is based on scientific research.(这个理论以科学研究为基础。)
70
brief adj. 简洁的;短暂的;vt. 简要介绍
形容词比较级:briefer;动词过去式/过去分词:briefed
briefly adv. 简洁地;短暂地
1. brief introduction(简要介绍)2. in brief(简言之)
He gave a brief introduction to his new project.(他简要介绍了自己的新项目。)
71
chain n. 链子;链条;一连串;vt. 用链条拴住
名词复数:chains;动词过去式/过去分词:chained
无
1. gold chain(金链子)2. chain of events(一连串事件)
She wore a small gold chain around her neck.(她脖子上戴着一条细金链。)
72
knot n. 结;疙瘩;节(航速单位);vt. 打结
名词复数:knots;动词过去式/过去分词:knotted
无
1. tie a knot(打结)2. hair knot(头发疙瘩)
He tied a knot in the rope to make it easier to hold.(他在绳子上打了个结,方便抓握。)
73
unity n. 团结;一致;整体
不可数名词
unite vt./vi. 团结;联合
1. national unity(民族团结)2. unity of purpose(目标一致)
Unity is very important for a team to succeed.(团结对团队成功至关重要。)
74
jewellery n. 珠宝;首饰(美式:jewelry)
不可数名词
无
1. expensive jewellery(昂贵的珠宝)2. wear jewellery(戴首饰)
She inherited a set of valuable jewellery from her grandmother.(她从奶奶那里继承了一套珍贵的珠宝。)
75
long ago 很久以前;从前
无词形变化
无
1. live long ago(生活在很久以前)2. story long ago(很久以前的故事)
Long ago, there was a brave king who protected his people.(很久以前,有一位勇敢的国王保护着他的人民。)
76
find one’s way to 发现……的路/方法;设法到达
无词形变化
无
1. find one’s way home(找到回家的路)2. find one’s way to success(找到成功的方法)
The little girl finally found her way to her grandmother’s house.(小女孩终于找到了去奶奶家的路。)
77
be associated with 与……有关;与……联系在一起
无词形变化
无
1. be associated with health(与健康有关)2. be associated with happiness(与快乐联系在一起)
Red is often associated with love in many cultures.(在很多文化中,红色常与爱情联系在一起。)
78
as a result 结果;因此
无词形变化
无
1. as a result, + 句子(结果……)2. as a result of(由于……)
She studied hard, and as a result, she passed the exam.(她努力学习,结果通过了考试。)
79
serve as 充当;用作;担任
无词形变化
无
1. serve as a teacher(担任老师)2. serve as a table(用作桌子)
This room can serve as both a bedroom and a study.(这个房间既可以当卧室,也可以当书房。)
80
be attached to 固定在;喜爱;附属于
无词形变化
无
1. be attached to the wall(固定在墙上)2. be attached to one’s family(喜爱家人)
The map is attached to the wall with pins.(地图用图钉固定在墙上。)
81
be made up of 由……组成;由……构成
无词形变化
无
1. be made up of parts(由部分组成)2. be made up of people(由人组成)
Our class is made up of 30 students and 2 teachers.(我们班由30名学生和2名老师组成。)
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