Unit 4 Healthy diet 词汇同步笔记 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

2025-11-05
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Healthy Diet
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 77 KB
发布时间 2025-11-05
更新时间 2025-11-05
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54722750.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“Healthy diet”主题,系统梳理必修3 Unit 4核心词汇。从beer、yoghurt等食物类名词入手,逐步延伸至nutrition、nutritional等营养概念词,再到contribute to、enable sb. to do sth.等功能短语,构建从具体到抽象的词汇学习支架。 知识链路以“词形变化-派生词-核心考点-典型例句”为逻辑主线,每个词汇标注搭配用法并附生活场景例句。通过具象化语言输入提升学生语言能力,同时引导学生掌握“词汇-语境-应用”的学习策略,培养自主学习能力,适配单元主题教学需求。

内容正文:

重大版 必修3 Unit 4 Healthy diet.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 beer n. 啤酒 不可数 无 1. a bottle of beer(一瓶啤酒)2. draft beer(生啤酒) He bought a bottle of beer to drink with his dinner.(他买了一瓶啤酒,配晚餐喝。) 2 yoghurt n. 酸奶(美式:yogurt) 不可数 无 1. plain yoghurt(原味酸奶)2. fruit yoghurt(水果酸奶) She eats a cup of yoghurt every morning for breakfast.(她每天早上吃一杯酸奶当早餐。) 3 wine n. 红酒;葡萄酒 不可数/复数wines(表“种类”) 无 1. red wine(红酒)2. a glass of wine(一杯葡萄酒) They drank a glass of red wine at the dinner party.(他们在晚宴上喝了一杯红酒。) 4 cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜 复数:cabbages 无 1. green cabbage(绿甘蓝)2. fried cabbage(炒卷心菜) My mother made fried cabbage for lunch today.(妈妈今天午餐做了炒卷心菜。) 5 mushroom n. 蘑菇;菌类 复数:mushrooms 无 1. fresh mushroom(新鲜蘑菇)2. mushroom soup(蘑菇汤) We added some fresh mushrooms to the pasta.(我们往意大利面里加了些新鲜蘑菇。) 6 bean curd n. 豆腐 不可数 无 1. fried bean curd(炸豆腐)2. bean curd soup(豆腐汤) Bean curd is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking.(豆腐是中式烹饪中常见的食材。) 7 honey n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜 不可数 无 1. a spoonful of honey(一勺蜂蜜)2. honey tea(蜂蜜茶) She puts a spoonful of honey in her tea every evening.(她每晚都在茶里加一勺蜂蜜。) 8 pudding n. 甜点;布丁 复数:puddings 无 1. chocolate pudding(巧克力布丁)2. rice pudding(米饭布丁) The restaurant serves delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.(这家餐厅的甜点有美味的巧克力布丁。) 9 cream n. 奶油;乳脂;adj. 奶油色的 不可数;形容词无比较级 无 1. fresh cream(鲜奶油)2. cream cake(奶油蛋糕) She used fresh cream to make the cake.(她用鲜奶油做了这个蛋糕。) 10 nut n. 坚果;果仁 复数:nuts 无 1. mixed nuts(混合坚果)2. nut snack(坚果零食) He likes to eat mixed nuts as a healthy snack.(他喜欢吃混合坚果当健康零食。) 11 onion n. 洋葱;葱头 复数:onions 无 1. red onion(红洋葱)2. fried onion(炸洋葱) Cutting onions often makes people’s eyes water.(切洋葱经常让人流泪。) 12 toast n. 吐司;烤面包片;vt. 烤(面包) 复数:toasts;过去式/过去分词:toasted 无 1. buttered toast(黄油吐司)2. toast bread(烤面包) She had two slices of buttered toast for breakfast.(她早餐吃了两片黄油吐司。) 13 nutrition n. 营养;营养学 不可数 nutritional adj. 营养的(同14) 1. balanced nutrition(均衡营养)2. nutrition intake(营养摄入) Children need balanced nutrition to grow healthily.(儿童需要均衡营养才能健康成长。) 14 nutritional adj. 营养的;与营养有关的 比较级:more nutritional;最高级:most nutritional nutrition n. 营养(同13) 1. nutritional value(营养价值)2. nutritional food(有营养的食物) This vegetable has high nutritional value.(这种蔬菜有很高的营养价值。) 15 variety n. 多样(性);种类 复数:varieties various adj. 各种各样的 1. a variety of(各种各样的)2. variety of fruits(水果种类) The store sells a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.(这家店售卖各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。) 16 guarantee n. 保证(人/物);担保;vt. 保证 复数:guarantees;过去式/过去分词:guaranteed 无 1. quality guarantee(质量保证)2. guarantee sth.(保证某事) The company provides a two-year quality guarantee for this product.(该公司为这款产品提供两年质量保证。) 17 mineral n. 矿物质;adj. 矿物的 复数:minerals;形容词无比较级 无 1. mineral water(矿泉水)2. essential minerals(必需矿物质) Drinking mineral water can supplement essential minerals for the body.(喝矿泉水能为身体补充必需矿物质。) 18 cell n. 细胞;小房间;电池 复数:cells 无 1. blood cell(血细胞)2. phone cell(手机电池) Cells are the basic units of all living things.(细胞是所有生物的基本单位。) 19 cheese n. 奶酪;乳酪 不可数/复数cheeses(表“种类”) 无 1. cheddar cheese(切达奶酪)2. cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治) She made a cheese sandwich for her son’s lunch.(她给儿子做了一个奶酪三明治当午餐。) 20 source n. 来源;原始资料;源头 复数:sources 无 1. source of income(收入来源)2. information source(信息来源) The main source of water for this city is the nearby river.(这座城市的主要水源是附近的河流。) 21 enable vt. 使能够;使成为可能 过去式/过去分词:enabled 无 1. enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能做某事,同31)2. enable progress(推动进步) Technology enables people to communicate with each other easily.(科技使人们能轻松地相互沟通。) 22 wheat n. 小麦;小麦粉 不可数 无 1. wheat flour(小麦粉)2. wheat field(麦田) Most bread is made from wheat flour.(大多数面包是用小麦粉做的。) 23 sausage n. 香肠;腊肠 复数:sausages 无 1. pork sausage(猪肉香肠)2. fried sausage(炸香肠) He had a fried sausage and a cup of coffee for breakfast.(他早餐吃了一根炸香肠和一杯咖啡。) 24 butter n. 黄油;奶油;vt. 涂黄油 不可数;过去式/过去分词:buttered 无 1. peanut butter(花生酱)2. butter bread(给面包涂黄油) She buttered a slice of bread and gave it to her daughter.(她给一片面包涂了黄油,递给女儿。) 25 hard-boiled adj. 煮得老的;硬心的 比较级:more hard-boiled;最高级:most hard-boiled boil vi. 煮沸(同26) 1. hard-boiled egg(煮老的鸡蛋)2. hard-boiled candy(硬糖) She likes to eat hard-boiled eggs for breakfast.(她喜欢早餐吃煮老的鸡蛋。) 26 boil vi. 煮沸;烧开;vt. 煮 过去式/过去分词:boiled 无 1. boil water(烧水)2. boil eggs(煮鸡蛋) Wait until the water boils before adding the noodles.(等水烧开了再下面条。) 27 contribute vi. 贡献;出力;vt. 捐献 过去式/过去分词:contributed contribution n. 贡献(同28) 1. contribute to(有助于,同33)2. contribute money(捐款) Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。) 28 contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿 复数:contributions contribute vi. 贡献(同27) 1. make a contribution(做出贡献)2. contribution to(对……的贡献) She made a great contribution to the development of the school.(她为学校的发展做出了巨大贡献。) 29 function vi. 起作用;运转;n. 功能 过去式/过去分词:functioned;复数:functions 无 1. function well(运转良好)2. basic function(基本功能) This machine can’t function well because of a broken part.(这台机器因为一个零件损坏,无法正常运转。) 30 gas n. 汽油;气体;vt. 给……加油 复数:gases(表“气体”);过去式/过去分词:gassed 无 1. car gas(汽车汽油)2. natural gas(天然气) We need to buy some gas for the car before the trip.(旅行前我们要给车加些汽油。) 31 tank n. (储存气体或液体的)箱;坦克 复数:tanks 无 1. gas tank(油箱)2. water tank(水箱) The car’s gas tank is almost empty—we need to refuel.(汽车油箱快空了,我们得加油。) 32 appropriate adj. 适当的;合适的;vt. 占用 形容词比较级:more appropriate;过去式/过去分词:appropriated inappropriate adj. 不适当的(同92) 1. appropriate time(合适的时间)2. appropriate for(适合……) This is not the appropriate time to discuss this problem.(现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时间。) 33 lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的 比较级:more lacking;最高级:most lacking lack vt. 缺乏;不足(同34) 1. be lacking in(不足;不够,同35)2. lacking in experience(缺乏经验) He is lacking in confidence when speaking in public.(他在公众面前说话时缺乏自信。) 34 lack vt. 缺乏;不足;n. 缺乏 过去式/过去分词:lacked;不可数 lacking adj. 缺乏的(同33) 1. lack time(缺乏时间)2. lack of(缺乏……) She lacks the courage to speak her mind.(她缺乏说出自己想法的勇气。) 35 complex adj. 复杂的;合成的;n. 综合体 形容词比较级:more complex;复数:complexes 无 1. complex problem(复杂的问题)2. complex system(复杂的系统) This math problem is too complex for me to solve.(这道数学题太复杂,我解不出来。) 36 available adj. 可利用的;可得到的;有空的 比较级:more available;最高级:most available 无 1. available time(空闲时间)2. available resources(可利用资源) Is this room available for a meeting tomorrow?(这个房间明天能用来开会吗?) 37 IQ (intelligence quotient) n. 智商 不可数 无 1. IQ test(智商测试)2. high IQ(高智商) His IQ score is much higher than the average.(他的智商得分远高于平均水平。) 38 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物;糖类 复数:carbohydrates 无 1. complex carbohydrate(复合碳水化合物)2. carbohydrate intake(碳水化合物摄入) Rice and bread are rich in carbohydrates.(米饭和面包富含碳水化合物。) 39 vitamin n. 维生素;维他命 复数:vitamins 无 1. vitamin C(维生素C)2. essential vitamins(必需维生素) Eating fresh fruits can help you get enough vitamin C.(吃新鲜水果能帮你获取足够的维生素C。) 40 potato chip 炸土豆片;薯片 复数:potato chips 无 1. bag of potato chips(一袋薯片)2. salted potato chips(咸味薯片) She bought a bag of potato chips as a snack.(她买了一袋薯片当零食。) 41 dairy adj. 牛奶的;奶制的;n. 奶制品 形容词无比较级;复数:dairies 无 1. dairy products(奶制品)2. dairy farm(奶牛场) People who are lactose intolerant can’t eat dairy products.(乳糖不耐受的人不能吃奶制品。) 42 overfill vt. 过量加注;过满 过去式/过去分词:overfilled 无 1. overfill the cup(把杯子倒太满)2. overfill the tank(把油箱加太满) Don’t overfill the water tank, or it will overflow.(别把水箱加太满,否则会溢出来。) 43 starchy adj. 含有淀粉的 比较级:more starchy;最高级:most starchy starch n. 淀粉 1. starchy food(淀粉类食物)2. starchy vegetables(淀粉类蔬菜) Potatoes and corn are common starchy foods.(土豆和玉米是常见的淀粉类食物。) 44 furthermore adv. 此外;而且 无比较级/最高级 无 1. furthermore, + 句子(此外……) The house is big; furthermore, it’s in a good location.(这房子很大,此外,位置也很好。) 45 get… from… 从……获得…… 无词形变化 无 1. get knowledge from books(从书中获取知识)2. get help from sb.(从某人那里得到帮助) We can get a lot of useful information from the Internet.(我们能从互联网上获取很多有用的信息。) 46 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 无词形变化 无 1. enable students to learn(使学生能够学习)2. enable us to travel(使我们能够旅行) Online courses enable students to study at home.(在线课程使学生能在家学习。) 47 provide… for… 为……提供…… 无词形变化 无 1. provide food for(为……提供食物)2. provide help for(为……提供帮助) The government provides free books for poor students.(政府为贫困学生提供免费书籍。) 48 depend on… 取决于……;依赖…… 无词形变化 无 1. depend on weather(取决于天气)2. depend on sb.(依赖某人) Whether we go picnic depends on the weather tomorrow.(我们是否去野餐取决于明天的天气。) 49 contribute to… 有助于……;促成…… 无词形变化 无 1. contribute to health(有助于健康)2. contribute to success(促成成功) Regular exercise contributes to good health.(规律运动有助于身体健康。) 50 It's (widely) believed that… 人们(普遍)认为…… 无词形变化 无 1. It’s widely believed that…(人们普遍认为……) It’s widely believed that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(人们普遍认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。) 51 be lacking in sth. 不足;不够 无词形变化 无 1. be lacking in money(缺钱)2. be lacking in skills(缺乏技能) This plan is lacking in practical details.(这个计划在实际细节上有所不足。) 52 a can of soda 一听汽水 无词形变化 无 1. a can of cola(一听可乐)2. a can of lemon soda(一听柠檬汽水) He bought a can of soda from the vending machine.(他从自动售货机买了一听汽水。) 53 cut out 剪掉;删掉;放弃 无词形变化 无 1. cut out a picture(剪掉一张图片)2. cut out sugar(戒掉糖) The doctor advised her to cut out junk food from her diet.(医生建议她从饮食中戒掉垃圾食品。) 54 publish vt./vi. 出版;发行;发表 过去式/过去分词:published publication n. 出版;出版物 1. publish a book(出版一本书)2. publish an article(发表一篇文章) The author will publish a new novel next month.(这位作者下个月将出版一本新小说。) 55 assignment n. 作业;功课;任务 复数:assignments assign vt. 分配;指派(同56) 1. finish an assignment(完成作业)2. math assignment(数学作业) The teacher gave us a writing assignment for the weekend.(老师给我们布置了周末写作作业。) 56 assign vt. 分配;指派;布置 过去式/过去分词:assigned assignment n. 作业;任务(同55) 1. assign tasks(分配任务)2. assign homework(布置作业) The manager assigned him to work on the new project.(经理指派他参与这个新项目。) 57 soccer n. <美>足球 不可数 无 1. play soccer(踢足球)2. soccer team(足球队) He plays soccer with his friends every weekend.(他每周和朋友一起踢足球。) 58 awesome adj. 极好的;令人惊叹的 比较级:more awesome;最高级:most awesome 无 1. awesome movie(精彩的电影)2. awesome experience(很棒的经历) We had an awesome time at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。) 59 café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 复数:cafés 无 1. coffee café(咖啡馆)2. street café(街头小餐馆) We often meet at the café near our school after class.(我们课后经常在学校附近的咖啡馆见面。) 60 all kinds of 各种类型的 无词形变化 无 1. all kinds of books(各种各样的书)2. all kinds of animals(各种各样的动物) The store sells all kinds of school supplies.(这家店售卖各种各样的学习用品。) 61 different kinds of 不同种类的 无词形变化 无 1. different kinds of fruits(不同种类的水果)2. different kinds of music(不同种类的音乐) She likes listening to different kinds of music.(她喜欢听不同种类的音乐。) 62 have no breakfast 不吃早饭 无词形变化 无 1. have no breakfast(不吃早餐)2. often have no breakfast(经常不吃早餐) It’s bad for health to have no breakfast regularly.(经常不吃早餐对健康不好。) 63 lose weight 体重减轻;减肥 无词形变化 无 1. lose weight by exercising(通过运动减肥)2. want to lose weight(想减肥) She wants to lose weight by eating less and exercising more.(她想通过少吃多运动来减肥。) 64 at noon 在中午;正午 无词形变化 无 1. have lunch at noon(中午吃午饭)2. rest at noon(中午休息) We usually have lunch at the school canteen at noon.(我们通常中午在学校食堂吃午饭。) 65 gain weight 体重增加;长胖 无词形变化 无 1. gain weight because of overeating(因暴饮暴食长胖)2. start to gain weight(开始长胖) He gained weight after eating too much junk food.(他吃了太多垃圾食品后长胖了。) 66 honour vt./n. 尊敬;尊重;荣誉(美式:honor) 过去式/过去分词:honoured;不可数 honourable adj. 光荣的;可敬的 1. honour sb.(尊敬某人)2. in honour of(为纪念……) We should honour our parents for their hard work.(我们应该尊敬父母的辛勤付出。) 67 percentage n. 百分比;百分率 复数:percentages 无 1. high percentage(高百分比)2. percentage of(……的百分比) What percentage of students in your class like English?(你们班有多少百分比的学生喜欢英语?) 68 secondary adj. 中等的;次要的 比较级:more secondary;最高级:most secondary 无 1. secondary school(中学)2. secondary problem(次要问题) He studies in a secondary school in his hometown.(他在家乡的一所中学上学。) 69 disease n. 疾病;病害 复数:diseases 无 1. common disease(常见疾病)2. heart disease(心脏病) Eating healthy food can help prevent many diseases.(吃健康的食物能帮助预防多种疾病。) 70 skip vt. 跳过;遗漏;vi. 跳跃 过去式/过去分词:skipped 无 1. skip a class(逃课)2. skip a page(跳过一页) Don’t skip any steps when doing this experiment.(做这个实验时不要遗漏任何步骤。) 71 gap n. 间歇;差距;缺口 复数:gaps 无 1. time gap(时间间隔)2. gap between(……之间的差距) There is a two-hour gap between the two meetings.(这两个会议之间有两小时的间隔。) 72 consume vt. 吃;喝;消耗;消费 过去式/过去分词:consumed consumption n. 消耗;消费 1. consume food(吃食物)2. consume energy(消耗能量) We consume more energy in winter than in summer.(我们冬天比夏天消耗更多能量。) 73 evidence n. 证据;证明 不可数 无 1. provide evidence(提供证据)2. scientific evidence(科学证据) The police are still looking for evidence of the crime.(警方仍在寻找这起案件的证据。) 74 grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 复数:grains 无 1. grain crops(谷物作物)2. a grain of rice(一粒米) Wheat and rice are important grain crops in China.(小麦和水稻是中国重要的谷物作物。) 75 concentration n. 集中;专心;浓度 不可数/复数concentrations concentrate vt./vi. 专心(于)(同76) 1. concentration on(专注于……)2. high concentration(高浓度) She needs quiet to maintain her concentration on studying.(她需要安静的环境来保持学习的专注。) 76 concentrate vt./vi. 专心(于);集中注意力 过去式/过去分词:concentrated concentration n. 集中;专心(同75) 1. concentrate on(专心于……)2. concentrate one’s attention(集中注意力) It’s hard to concentrate on work when it’s too noisy.(太吵的时候很难专心工作。) 77 mood n. 心情;情绪;语气 复数:moods 无 1. good mood(好心情)2. change one’s mood(改变心情) Listening to music can improve my mood when I’m sad.(难过时听音乐能改善我的心情。) 78 stress vt./n. 强调;着重;压力 过去式/过去分词:stressed;不可数 stressful adj. 有压力的 1. stress the importance of(强调……的重要性,同83)2. work stress(工作压力) Teachers often stress the importance of practicing English.(老师经常强调练习英语的重要性。) 79 importance n. 重要(性);重大 不可数 important adj. 重要的(同80) 1. the importance of(……的重要性)2. great importance(非常重要) We all know the importance of protecting the environment.(我们都知道保护环境的重要性。) 80 important adj. 重要的;重大的 比较级:more important;最高级:most important importance n. 重要(性)(同79) 1. important meeting(重要会议)2. important decision(重要决定) This is an important decision that will affect our future.(这是一个会影响我们未来的重要决定。) 81 steak n. 牛排;肉排 复数:steaks 无 1. beef steak(牛排)2. grilled steak(烤牛排) He ordered a grilled beef steak for dinner.(他晚餐点了一份烤牛排。) 82 digest vt./vi. 消化;理解;n. 摘要 过去式/过去分词:digested;复数:digests digestion n. 消化;领悟 1. digest food(消化食物)2. digest information(理解信息) It takes hours for the body to digest heavy food.(身体需要几小时才能消化油腻的食物。) 83 Mexico n. 墨西哥 专有(无复数) Mexican adj. 墨西哥的;n. 墨西哥人(同84) 1. Mexico City(墨西哥城)2. travel to Mexico(去墨西哥旅行) Mexico is a country in North America.(墨西哥是北美洲的一个国家。) 84 Mexican adj. 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的;n. 墨西哥人 形容词无比较级;复数:Mexicans Mexico n. 墨西哥(同83) 1. Mexican food(墨西哥食物)2. Mexican culture(墨西哥文化) Tacos are a famous kind of Mexican food.(墨西哥卷饼是著名的墨西哥食物。) 85 p.m. abbr. 下午;午后(post meridiem) 无词形变化 无 1. at 3 p.m.(在下午3点)2. meeting at 2 p.m.(下午2点的会议) Our class will have a test at 2 p.m. tomorrow.(我们班明天下午2点有一场考试。) 86 dessert n. (餐后)甜食;甜点 不可数/复数desserts(表“种类”) 无 1. eat dessert(吃甜点)2. homemade dessert(自制甜点) We usually eat dessert after dinner.(我们通常晚饭后吃甜点。) 87 Switzerland n. 瑞士 专有(无复数) Swiss adj. 瑞士的;n. 瑞士人 1. Switzerland Alps(瑞士阿尔卑斯山)2. visit Switzerland(参观瑞士) Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and watches.(瑞士以美丽的山脉和手表闻名。) 88 pauper n. 穷人;乞丐 复数:paupers 无 1. help the pauper(帮助穷人)2. poor pauper(贫穷的乞丐) The charity organization provides food and clothes for the pauper.(这个慈善组织为穷人提供食物和衣服。) 89 fast n. 斋戒;禁食(期);vi. 禁食;斋戒 复数:fasts;过去式/过去分词:fasted 无 1. religious fast(宗教斋戒)2. fast for a day(禁食一天) Some people fast during certain religious festivals.(有些人在特定的宗教节日期间禁食。) 90 wholesome adj. 有益的;健全的;健康的 比较级:more wholesome;最高级:most wholesome 无 1. wholesome food(有益健康的食物)2. wholesome lifestyle(健康的生活方式) Eating wholesome food and exercising often is good for health.(吃有益健康的食物和经常运动对身体好。) 91 appetizer n. 开胃之食物;前菜 复数:appetizers 无 1. seafood appetizer(海鲜前菜)2. serve as an appetizer(作为开胃菜) The restaurant serves a delicious salad as an appetizer.(这家餐厅提供美味的沙拉作为前菜。) 92 pasta n. 意大利面食 不可数 无 1. Italian pasta(意大利面食)2. tomato pasta(番茄意大利面) She cooked tomato pasta for her family’s dinner.(她给家人做了番茄意大利面当晚餐。) 93 nutritionist n. 营养学家;营养师 复数:nutritionists nutrition n. 营养(同13) 1. consult a nutritionist(咨询营养师)2. professional nutritionist(专业营养学家) She consulted a nutritionist to make a healthy diet plan.(她咨询了营养师,制定健康的饮食计划。) 94 nutritious adj. 有营养的;滋养的 比较级:more nutritious;最高级:most nutritious nutrition n. 营养(同13) 1. nutritious meal(有营养的一餐)2. nutritious vegetables(有营养的蔬菜) This soup is very nutritious and good for children.(这道汤很有营养,对孩子有益。) 95 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 无词形变化 无 1. advise sb. to exercise(建议某人运动)2. advise sb. to study(建议某人学习) The doctor advised him to get more rest.(医生建议他多休息。) 96 a large breakfast 一顿丰盛的早餐 无词形变化 无 1. have a large breakfast(吃一顿丰盛的早餐)2. prepare a large breakfast(准备一顿丰盛的早餐) My mother always prepares a large breakfast for us.(妈妈总是给我们准备一顿丰盛的早餐。) 97 be up to… 长达……;由……决定 无词形变化 无 1. be up to 100(长达100)2. be up to sb.(由某人决定) The number of participants can be up to 500.(参与者人数可达500人。) 98 There is evidence that… 有证据表明 无词形变化 无 1. There is evidence that…(有证据表明……) There is evidence that regular exercise improves sleep quality.(有证据表明规律运动能改善睡眠质量。) 99 stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 无词形变化 无 1. stress the importance of education(强调教育的重要性)2. stress the importance of safety(强调安全的重要性) Parents often stress the importance of honesty to their children.(父母经常向孩子强调诚实的重要性。) 100 for example 例如;比如 无词形变化 无 1. for example, + 句子(例如……) Many fruits are rich in vitamin C, for example, oranges and strawberries.(很多水果富含维生素C,例如橙子和草莓。) 101 digital adj. 数字的;数码的 比较级:more digital;最高级:most digital 无 1. digital products(数码产品)2. digital camera(数码相机) We live in a digital world with many advanced technologies.(我们生活在一个有许多先进技术的数字世界。) 102 reveal vt. 显示;揭露;透露 过去式/过去分词:revealed 无 1. reveal a secret(泄露秘密)2. reveal the truth(揭露真相) The survey revealed that most students like online learning.(调查显示大多数学生喜欢在线学习。) 103 surf vt. (互联网上)冲浪;漫游;vi. 冲浪 过去式/过去分词:surfed 无 1. surf the Internet(上网冲浪)2. surf the web(浏览网页) He likes to surf the Internet to get the latest news.(他喜欢上网冲浪获取最新新闻。) 104 download vt. 下载;n. 下载文件 过去式/过去分词:downloaded;复数:downloads 无 1. download a file(下载文件)2. download an app(下载应用程序) She downloaded a new music app on her phone.(她在手机上下载了一个新的音乐应用程序。) 105 upload vt. 上传;n. 上传文件 过去式/过去分词:uploaded;复数:uploads 无 1. upload photos(上传照片)2. upload a video(上传视频) He uploaded his travel photos to his social media account.(他把旅行照片上传到了自己的社交媒体账号。) 106 access vt. 使用;访问;n. 进入;使用权 过去式/过去分词:accessed;不可数 accessible adj. 可访问的;可得到的 1. access the Internet(访问互联网)2. access to information(获取信息的途径) Students can access the school library online.(学生可以在线访问学校图书馆。) 107 advisable adj. 明智的;可取的 比较级:more advisable;最高级:most advisable advise vt. 建议(同108) 1. be advisable to do(做某事是明智的)2. advisable choice(明智的选择) It is advisable to start preparing for the exam early.(早点开始准备考试是明智的。) 108 advise vt. 建议;劝告;vi. 提供建议 过去式/过去分词:advised advice n. 建议(同109);advisable adj. 明智的(同107) 1. advise sb. on(就……给某人建议)2. advise doing(建议做某事) I advise you to ask the teacher for help.(我建议你向老师求助。) 109 advice n. 建议;忠告;意见 不可数 advise vt. 建议(同108) 1. give advice(提建议)2. follow advice(听从建议) She gave me some useful advice on learning English.(她给了我一些学习英语的有用建议。) 110 pretend vi. 假装;伪装;vt. 假装 过去式/过去分词:pretended 无 1. pretend to do(假装做某事)2. pretend to be(假装是……) He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.(妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。) 111 Wi-Fi abbr. 无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity) 无词形变化 无 1. connect to Wi-Fi(连接无线网络)2. free Wi-Fi(免费无线网络) This café provides free Wi-Fi for its customers.(这家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。) 112 laptop n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑 复数:laptops 无 1. use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)2. laptop bag(笔记本电脑包) She bought a new laptop for her college study.(她为大学学习买了一台新笔记本电脑。) 113 lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部分;(跑道等的)一圈 复数:laps 无 1. on one’s lap(在某人腿上)2. run a lap(跑一圈) The cat sat on her lap while she was reading.(她看书时,猫坐在她的腿上。) 114 blog n. 博客;网络日志;vi. 写博客 复数:blogs;过去式/过去分词:blogged 无 1. write a blog(写博客)2. travel blog(旅行博客) She shares her daily life on her personal blog.(她在个人博客上分享日常生活。) 115 within prep. 在……之内;adv. 在内部 无词形变化 无 1. within a week(一周之内)2. within reach(触手可及) We need to finish this task within three days.(我们需要在三天之内完成这项任务。) 116 click n. 单击;滴答声;vt. 点击 复数:clicks;过去式/过去分词:clicked 无 1. click the button(点击按钮)2. mouse click(鼠标单击) Click the “Submit” button to send your application.(点击“提交”按钮发送你的申请。) 117 app n. 应用程序(application的缩写) 复数:apps application n. 应用程序(同1) 1. mobile app(手机应用程序)2. study app(学习应用程序) This study app helps students practice English vocabulary.(这款学习应用程序帮助学生练习英语词汇。) 118 software n. 软件;软设备 不可数 无 1. computer software(电脑软件)2. design software(设计软件) We need to install new software on this computer.(我们需要在这台电脑上安装新软件。) 119 file n. 文件;档案;文件夹;vt. 把……归档 复数:files;过去式/过去分词:filed 无 1. word file(Word文件)2. file a document(归档文件) He saved the report as a Word file on his computer.(他把报告作为Word文件保存在电脑上。) 120 update vt. 更新;使现代化;n. 更新 过去式/过去分词:updated;复数:updates 无 1. update software(更新软件)2. latest update(最新更新) You should update your phone system to fix the bug.(你应该更新手机系统来修复这个漏洞。) 121 identity n. 身份;同一性;特性 复数:identities identify vt. 识别;确认 1. identity card(身份证)2. personal identity(个人身份) You need to show your identity card to enter the building.(进入这栋楼需要出示身份证。) 122 detail n. 细节;详情;vt. 详述 复数:details;过去式/过去分词:detailed 无 1. important details(重要细节)2. detail sth.(详述某事) Don’t forget to check the small details of the plan.(别忘了检查计划的小细节。) 123 teenager n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子 复数:teenagers teenage adj. 青少年的 1. teenage students(青少年学生)2. help teenagers(帮助青少年) Many teenagers like to listen to pop music.(很多青少年喜欢听流行音乐。) 124 upset adj. 难过的;失望的;vt. 使 upset 形容词比较级:more upset;过去式/过去分词:upset 无 1. be upset about(为……难过)2. upset sb.(使某人难过) She was upset about failing the math exam.(她为数学考试不及格而难过。) 125 concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的;有关的 比较级:more concerned;最高级:most concerned concern vt. 涉及;担心 1. be concerned about(担心……)2. concerned with(与……有关) Parents are concerned about their children’s safety.(父母担心孩子的安全。) 126 inappropriate adj. 不适当的;不相称的 比较级:more inappropriate;最高级:most inappropriate appropriate adj. 适当的(同32) 1. inappropriate behavior(不适当的行为)2. inappropriate words(不当言论) It is inappropriate to talk loudly in the library.(在图书馆大声说话是不适当的。) 127 abusive adj. 辱骂的;恶语的;滥用的 比较级:more abusive;最高级:most abusive abuse vt. 滥用;辱骂(同128) 1. abusive language(辱骂性语言)2. abusive behavior(滥用行为) Using abusive language is not allowed in public.(公共场合不允许使用辱骂性语言。) 128 abuse vt. 滥用;辱骂;虐待;n. 滥用 过去式/过去分词:abused;不可数 abusive adj. 辱骂的(同127) 1. abuse power(滥用权力)2. abuse sb.(辱骂某人) No one should abuse animals or other people.(任何人都不应该虐待动物或他人。) 129 button n. 按钮;纽扣;vt. 扣上纽扣 复数:buttons;过去式/过去分词:buttoned 无 1. press a button(按按钮)2. shirt button(衬衫纽扣) Press this button to turn on the machine.(按这个按钮启动机器。) 130 device n. 装置;设备;器具 复数:devices 无 1. electronic device(电子设备)2. communication device(通信设备) This electronic device can help monitor heart rate.(这款电子设备能帮助监测心率。) 131 clear vt. 清除;清理;adj. 清晰的 过去式/过去分词:cleared;形容词比较级:clearer 无 1. clear the table(清理桌子)2. clear voice(清晰的声音) Please clear the table after dinner.(晚饭后请清理桌子。) 132 employer n. 雇主;老板;雇佣者 复数:employers employ vt. 雇佣;使用(同133) 1. company employer(公司雇主)2. meet the employer(见雇主) The employer decided to hire him for the job.(雇主决定雇佣他做这份工作。) 133 employ vt. 雇佣;使用;利用 过去式/过去分词:employed employer n. 雇主(同132);employment n. 就业 1. employ sb.(雇佣某人)2. employ a method(使用一种方法) The company plans to employ more workers next year.(这家公司计划明年雇佣更多工人。) 134 profile n. 简介;侧面;轮廓;vt. 描……的轮廓 复数:profiles;过去式/过去分词:profiled 无 1. user profile(用户简介)2. social media profile(社交媒体简介) She updated her social media profile with new photos.(她用新照片更新了社交媒体简介。) 135 candidate n. 应试者;候选人;申请者 复数:candidates 无 1. job candidate(求职者)2. exam candidate(应试者) There are five candidates for this position.(这个职位有五名候选人。) 136 duty n. 义务;职责;责任 复数:duties 无 1. personal duty(个人义务)2. job duty(工作职责) It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的义务。) 137 footprint n. 足迹;脚印;碳足迹 复数:footprints 无 1. footprints in the snow(雪地里的脚印)2. carbon footprint(碳足迹) We found footprints of wild animals in the forest.(我们在森林里发现了野生动物的脚印。) 138 a shared computer 共享电脑 复数:shared computers 无 1. use a shared computer(使用共享电脑)2. school shared computer(学校共享电脑) Remember to log off after using the shared computer.(使用共享电脑后记得注销。) 139 password n. 密码;口令 复数:passwords 无 1. set a password(设置密码)2. forget one’s password(忘记密码) You should set a strong password for your account.(你应该为账号设置一个复杂的密码。) 140 punctuation mark 标点符号 复数:punctuation marks 无 1. common punctuation marks(常见标点符号)2. use punctuation marks(使用标点符号) Learning to use punctuation marks correctly is important for writing.(学会正确使用标点符号对写作很重要。) 141 privacy settings 隐私设置 复数:privacy settings 无 1. adjust privacy settings(调整隐私设置)2. social media privacy settings(社交媒体隐私设置) You can adjust the privacy settings to protect your information.(你可以调整隐私设置来保护个人信息。) 142 nickname n. 绰号;昵称 复数:nicknames 无 1. give sb. a nickname(给某人起绰号)2. online nickname(网上昵称) His friends gave him the nickname “Sunny” because he is always happy.(朋友们给他起了“阳光”的昵称,因为他总是很开心。) 143 bookmark n. 书签;收藏夹;vt. 给……加书签 复数:bookmarks;过去式/过去分词:bookmarked 无 1. paper bookmark(纸质书签)2. browser bookmark(浏览器收藏夹) She added the website to her browser bookmark for later use.(她把这个网站添加到浏览器收藏夹,方便以后使用。) 144 browser n. 浏览器;浏览者 复数:browsers 无 1. web browser(网页浏览器)2. use a browser(使用浏览器) He uses a popular web browser to surf the Internet.(他用一款流行的网页浏览器上网。) 145 be aware of 意识到;明白;知道 无词形变化 无 1. be aware of the risk(意识到风险)2. be aware of the problem(明白问题) We should be aware of the importance of saving water.(我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。) 146 take care of 照顾;抚养;处理 无词形变化 无 1. take care of children(照顾孩子)2. take care of business(处理事务) She stays at home to take care of her sick mother.(她待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。) 147 log off 注销;退出系统 无词形变化 无 1. log off the account(注销账号)2. log off the computer(退出电脑系统) Always log off your account when using a shared computer.(使用共享电脑时,一定要注销账号。) 148 think twice before doing sth. 三思而行 无词形变化 无 1. think twice before deciding(做决定前三思)2. think twice before speaking(说话前三思) You should think twice before making an important decision.(做重要决定前,你应该三思而行。) 149 come across sb./sth. 偶遇;偶然发现 无词形变化 无 1. come across an old friend(偶遇老朋友)2. come across a book(偶然发现一本书) I came across an interesting article while reading the newspaper.(我看报纸时偶然发现一篇有趣的文章。) 150 keep sth. to yourself 保密;不告诉别人 无词形变化 无 1. keep a secret to yourself(保守秘密)2. keep your feelings to yourself(不表露情绪) Please keep this information to yourself for now.(目前请对这个信息保密。) 151 make use of 使用;利用 无词形变化 无 1. make use of time(利用时间)2. make use of resources(利用资源) We should make good use of our free time to learn new skills.(我们应该充分利用空闲时间学习新技能。) 152 in sb.'s favour 对某人有益;有利于某人 无词形变化 无 1. the decision in one’s favour(对某人有利的决定)2. situation in one’s favour(对某人有利的形势) The final decision was in our favour.(最终决定对我们有利。) 153 check out 核实;了解清楚;结账离开 无词形变化 无 1. check out information(核实信息)2. check out of a hotel(酒店退房) You should check out the facts before sharing the news.(分享新闻前,你应该核实事实。) 154 miss out (on sth.) 错过机会;遗漏 无词形变化 无 1. miss out on a chance(错过机会)2. miss out on the fun(错过乐趣) Don’t miss out on this great opportunity to travel.(别错过这个很棒的旅行机会。) 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Healthy diet 词汇同步笔记 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册
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Unit 4 Healthy diet 词汇同步笔记 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册
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Unit 4 Healthy diet 词汇同步笔记 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册
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