内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 4 Healthy diet.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
beer n. 啤酒
不可数
无
1. a bottle of beer(一瓶啤酒)2. draft beer(生啤酒)
He bought a bottle of beer to drink with his dinner.(他买了一瓶啤酒,配晚餐喝。)
2
yoghurt n. 酸奶(美式:yogurt)
不可数
无
1. plain yoghurt(原味酸奶)2. fruit yoghurt(水果酸奶)
She eats a cup of yoghurt every morning for breakfast.(她每天早上吃一杯酸奶当早餐。)
3
wine n. 红酒;葡萄酒
不可数/复数wines(表“种类”)
无
1. red wine(红酒)2. a glass of wine(一杯葡萄酒)
They drank a glass of red wine at the dinner party.(他们在晚宴上喝了一杯红酒。)
4
cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜
复数:cabbages
无
1. green cabbage(绿甘蓝)2. fried cabbage(炒卷心菜)
My mother made fried cabbage for lunch today.(妈妈今天午餐做了炒卷心菜。)
5
mushroom n. 蘑菇;菌类
复数:mushrooms
无
1. fresh mushroom(新鲜蘑菇)2. mushroom soup(蘑菇汤)
We added some fresh mushrooms to the pasta.(我们往意大利面里加了些新鲜蘑菇。)
6
bean curd n. 豆腐
不可数
无
1. fried bean curd(炸豆腐)2. bean curd soup(豆腐汤)
Bean curd is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking.(豆腐是中式烹饪中常见的食材。)
7
honey n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜
不可数
无
1. a spoonful of honey(一勺蜂蜜)2. honey tea(蜂蜜茶)
She puts a spoonful of honey in her tea every evening.(她每晚都在茶里加一勺蜂蜜。)
8
pudding n. 甜点;布丁
复数:puddings
无
1. chocolate pudding(巧克力布丁)2. rice pudding(米饭布丁)
The restaurant serves delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.(这家餐厅的甜点有美味的巧克力布丁。)
9
cream n. 奶油;乳脂;adj. 奶油色的
不可数;形容词无比较级
无
1. fresh cream(鲜奶油)2. cream cake(奶油蛋糕)
She used fresh cream to make the cake.(她用鲜奶油做了这个蛋糕。)
10
nut n. 坚果;果仁
复数:nuts
无
1. mixed nuts(混合坚果)2. nut snack(坚果零食)
He likes to eat mixed nuts as a healthy snack.(他喜欢吃混合坚果当健康零食。)
11
onion n. 洋葱;葱头
复数:onions
无
1. red onion(红洋葱)2. fried onion(炸洋葱)
Cutting onions often makes people’s eyes water.(切洋葱经常让人流泪。)
12
toast n. 吐司;烤面包片;vt. 烤(面包)
复数:toasts;过去式/过去分词:toasted
无
1. buttered toast(黄油吐司)2. toast bread(烤面包)
She had two slices of buttered toast for breakfast.(她早餐吃了两片黄油吐司。)
13
nutrition n. 营养;营养学
不可数
nutritional adj. 营养的(同14)
1. balanced nutrition(均衡营养)2. nutrition intake(营养摄入)
Children need balanced nutrition to grow healthily.(儿童需要均衡营养才能健康成长。)
14
nutritional adj. 营养的;与营养有关的
比较级:more nutritional;最高级:most nutritional
nutrition n. 营养(同13)
1. nutritional value(营养价值)2. nutritional food(有营养的食物)
This vegetable has high nutritional value.(这种蔬菜有很高的营养价值。)
15
variety n. 多样(性);种类
复数:varieties
various adj. 各种各样的
1. a variety of(各种各样的)2. variety of fruits(水果种类)
The store sells a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.(这家店售卖各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。)
16
guarantee n. 保证(人/物);担保;vt. 保证
复数:guarantees;过去式/过去分词:guaranteed
无
1. quality guarantee(质量保证)2. guarantee sth.(保证某事)
The company provides a two-year quality guarantee for this product.(该公司为这款产品提供两年质量保证。)
17
mineral n. 矿物质;adj. 矿物的
复数:minerals;形容词无比较级
无
1. mineral water(矿泉水)2. essential minerals(必需矿物质)
Drinking mineral water can supplement essential minerals for the body.(喝矿泉水能为身体补充必需矿物质。)
18
cell n. 细胞;小房间;电池
复数:cells
无
1. blood cell(血细胞)2. phone cell(手机电池)
Cells are the basic units of all living things.(细胞是所有生物的基本单位。)
19
cheese n. 奶酪;乳酪
不可数/复数cheeses(表“种类”)
无
1. cheddar cheese(切达奶酪)2. cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治)
She made a cheese sandwich for her son’s lunch.(她给儿子做了一个奶酪三明治当午餐。)
20
source n. 来源;原始资料;源头
复数:sources
无
1. source of income(收入来源)2. information source(信息来源)
The main source of water for this city is the nearby river.(这座城市的主要水源是附近的河流。)
21
enable vt. 使能够;使成为可能
过去式/过去分词:enabled
无
1. enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能做某事,同31)2. enable progress(推动进步)
Technology enables people to communicate with each other easily.(科技使人们能轻松地相互沟通。)
22
wheat n. 小麦;小麦粉
不可数
无
1. wheat flour(小麦粉)2. wheat field(麦田)
Most bread is made from wheat flour.(大多数面包是用小麦粉做的。)
23
sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
复数:sausages
无
1. pork sausage(猪肉香肠)2. fried sausage(炸香肠)
He had a fried sausage and a cup of coffee for breakfast.(他早餐吃了一根炸香肠和一杯咖啡。)
24
butter n. 黄油;奶油;vt. 涂黄油
不可数;过去式/过去分词:buttered
无
1. peanut butter(花生酱)2. butter bread(给面包涂黄油)
She buttered a slice of bread and gave it to her daughter.(她给一片面包涂了黄油,递给女儿。)
25
hard-boiled adj. 煮得老的;硬心的
比较级:more hard-boiled;最高级:most hard-boiled
boil vi. 煮沸(同26)
1. hard-boiled egg(煮老的鸡蛋)2. hard-boiled candy(硬糖)
She likes to eat hard-boiled eggs for breakfast.(她喜欢早餐吃煮老的鸡蛋。)
26
boil vi. 煮沸;烧开;vt. 煮
过去式/过去分词:boiled
无
1. boil water(烧水)2. boil eggs(煮鸡蛋)
Wait until the water boils before adding the noodles.(等水烧开了再下面条。)
27
contribute vi. 贡献;出力;vt. 捐献
过去式/过去分词:contributed
contribution n. 贡献(同28)
1. contribute to(有助于,同33)2. contribute money(捐款)
Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。)
28
contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿
复数:contributions
contribute vi. 贡献(同27)
1. make a contribution(做出贡献)2. contribution to(对……的贡献)
She made a great contribution to the development of the school.(她为学校的发展做出了巨大贡献。)
29
function vi. 起作用;运转;n. 功能
过去式/过去分词:functioned;复数:functions
无
1. function well(运转良好)2. basic function(基本功能)
This machine can’t function well because of a broken part.(这台机器因为一个零件损坏,无法正常运转。)
30
gas n. 汽油;气体;vt. 给……加油
复数:gases(表“气体”);过去式/过去分词:gassed
无
1. car gas(汽车汽油)2. natural gas(天然气)
We need to buy some gas for the car before the trip.(旅行前我们要给车加些汽油。)
31
tank n. (储存气体或液体的)箱;坦克
复数:tanks
无
1. gas tank(油箱)2. water tank(水箱)
The car’s gas tank is almost empty—we need to refuel.(汽车油箱快空了,我们得加油。)
32
appropriate adj. 适当的;合适的;vt. 占用
形容词比较级:more appropriate;过去式/过去分词:appropriated
inappropriate adj. 不适当的(同92)
1. appropriate time(合适的时间)2. appropriate for(适合……)
This is not the appropriate time to discuss this problem.(现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时间。)
33
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
比较级:more lacking;最高级:most lacking
lack vt. 缺乏;不足(同34)
1. be lacking in(不足;不够,同35)2. lacking in experience(缺乏经验)
He is lacking in confidence when speaking in public.(他在公众面前说话时缺乏自信。)
34
lack vt. 缺乏;不足;n. 缺乏
过去式/过去分词:lacked;不可数
lacking adj. 缺乏的(同33)
1. lack time(缺乏时间)2. lack of(缺乏……)
She lacks the courage to speak her mind.(她缺乏说出自己想法的勇气。)
35
complex adj. 复杂的;合成的;n. 综合体
形容词比较级:more complex;复数:complexes
无
1. complex problem(复杂的问题)2. complex system(复杂的系统)
This math problem is too complex for me to solve.(这道数学题太复杂,我解不出来。)
36
available adj. 可利用的;可得到的;有空的
比较级:more available;最高级:most available
无
1. available time(空闲时间)2. available resources(可利用资源)
Is this room available for a meeting tomorrow?(这个房间明天能用来开会吗?)
37
IQ (intelligence quotient) n. 智商
不可数
无
1. IQ test(智商测试)2. high IQ(高智商)
His IQ score is much higher than the average.(他的智商得分远高于平均水平。)
38
carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物;糖类
复数:carbohydrates
无
1. complex carbohydrate(复合碳水化合物)2. carbohydrate intake(碳水化合物摄入)
Rice and bread are rich in carbohydrates.(米饭和面包富含碳水化合物。)
39
vitamin n. 维生素;维他命
复数:vitamins
无
1. vitamin C(维生素C)2. essential vitamins(必需维生素)
Eating fresh fruits can help you get enough vitamin C.(吃新鲜水果能帮你获取足够的维生素C。)
40
potato chip 炸土豆片;薯片
复数:potato chips
无
1. bag of potato chips(一袋薯片)2. salted potato chips(咸味薯片)
She bought a bag of potato chips as a snack.(她买了一袋薯片当零食。)
41
dairy adj. 牛奶的;奶制的;n. 奶制品
形容词无比较级;复数:dairies
无
1. dairy products(奶制品)2. dairy farm(奶牛场)
People who are lactose intolerant can’t eat dairy products.(乳糖不耐受的人不能吃奶制品。)
42
overfill vt. 过量加注;过满
过去式/过去分词:overfilled
无
1. overfill the cup(把杯子倒太满)2. overfill the tank(把油箱加太满)
Don’t overfill the water tank, or it will overflow.(别把水箱加太满,否则会溢出来。)
43
starchy adj. 含有淀粉的
比较级:more starchy;最高级:most starchy
starch n. 淀粉
1. starchy food(淀粉类食物)2. starchy vegetables(淀粉类蔬菜)
Potatoes and corn are common starchy foods.(土豆和玉米是常见的淀粉类食物。)
44
furthermore adv. 此外;而且
无比较级/最高级
无
1. furthermore, + 句子(此外……)
The house is big; furthermore, it’s in a good location.(这房子很大,此外,位置也很好。)
45
get… from… 从……获得……
无词形变化
无
1. get knowledge from books(从书中获取知识)2. get help from sb.(从某人那里得到帮助)
We can get a lot of useful information from the Internet.(我们能从互联网上获取很多有用的信息。)
46
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
无词形变化
无
1. enable students to learn(使学生能够学习)2. enable us to travel(使我们能够旅行)
Online courses enable students to study at home.(在线课程使学生能在家学习。)
47
provide… for… 为……提供……
无词形变化
无
1. provide food for(为……提供食物)2. provide help for(为……提供帮助)
The government provides free books for poor students.(政府为贫困学生提供免费书籍。)
48
depend on… 取决于……;依赖……
无词形变化
无
1. depend on weather(取决于天气)2. depend on sb.(依赖某人)
Whether we go picnic depends on the weather tomorrow.(我们是否去野餐取决于明天的天气。)
49
contribute to… 有助于……;促成……
无词形变化
无
1. contribute to health(有助于健康)2. contribute to success(促成成功)
Regular exercise contributes to good health.(规律运动有助于身体健康。)
50
It's (widely) believed that… 人们(普遍)认为……
无词形变化
无
1. It’s widely believed that…(人们普遍认为……)
It’s widely believed that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(人们普遍认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)
51
be lacking in sth. 不足;不够
无词形变化
无
1. be lacking in money(缺钱)2. be lacking in skills(缺乏技能)
This plan is lacking in practical details.(这个计划在实际细节上有所不足。)
52
a can of soda 一听汽水
无词形变化
无
1. a can of cola(一听可乐)2. a can of lemon soda(一听柠檬汽水)
He bought a can of soda from the vending machine.(他从自动售货机买了一听汽水。)
53
cut out 剪掉;删掉;放弃
无词形变化
无
1. cut out a picture(剪掉一张图片)2. cut out sugar(戒掉糖)
The doctor advised her to cut out junk food from her diet.(医生建议她从饮食中戒掉垃圾食品。)
54
publish vt./vi. 出版;发行;发表
过去式/过去分词:published
publication n. 出版;出版物
1. publish a book(出版一本书)2. publish an article(发表一篇文章)
The author will publish a new novel next month.(这位作者下个月将出版一本新小说。)
55
assignment n. 作业;功课;任务
复数:assignments
assign vt. 分配;指派(同56)
1. finish an assignment(完成作业)2. math assignment(数学作业)
The teacher gave us a writing assignment for the weekend.(老师给我们布置了周末写作作业。)
56
assign vt. 分配;指派;布置
过去式/过去分词:assigned
assignment n. 作业;任务(同55)
1. assign tasks(分配任务)2. assign homework(布置作业)
The manager assigned him to work on the new project.(经理指派他参与这个新项目。)
57
soccer n. <美>足球
不可数
无
1. play soccer(踢足球)2. soccer team(足球队)
He plays soccer with his friends every weekend.(他每周和朋友一起踢足球。)
58
awesome adj. 极好的;令人惊叹的
比较级:more awesome;最高级:most awesome
无
1. awesome movie(精彩的电影)2. awesome experience(很棒的经历)
We had an awesome time at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。)
59
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
复数:cafés
无
1. coffee café(咖啡馆)2. street café(街头小餐馆)
We often meet at the café near our school after class.(我们课后经常在学校附近的咖啡馆见面。)
60
all kinds of 各种类型的
无词形变化
无
1. all kinds of books(各种各样的书)2. all kinds of animals(各种各样的动物)
The store sells all kinds of school supplies.(这家店售卖各种各样的学习用品。)
61
different kinds of 不同种类的
无词形变化
无
1. different kinds of fruits(不同种类的水果)2. different kinds of music(不同种类的音乐)
She likes listening to different kinds of music.(她喜欢听不同种类的音乐。)
62
have no breakfast 不吃早饭
无词形变化
无
1. have no breakfast(不吃早餐)2. often have no breakfast(经常不吃早餐)
It’s bad for health to have no breakfast regularly.(经常不吃早餐对健康不好。)
63
lose weight 体重减轻;减肥
无词形变化
无
1. lose weight by exercising(通过运动减肥)2. want to lose weight(想减肥)
She wants to lose weight by eating less and exercising more.(她想通过少吃多运动来减肥。)
64
at noon 在中午;正午
无词形变化
无
1. have lunch at noon(中午吃午饭)2. rest at noon(中午休息)
We usually have lunch at the school canteen at noon.(我们通常中午在学校食堂吃午饭。)
65
gain weight 体重增加;长胖
无词形变化
无
1. gain weight because of overeating(因暴饮暴食长胖)2. start to gain weight(开始长胖)
He gained weight after eating too much junk food.(他吃了太多垃圾食品后长胖了。)
66
honour vt./n. 尊敬;尊重;荣誉(美式:honor)
过去式/过去分词:honoured;不可数
honourable adj. 光荣的;可敬的
1. honour sb.(尊敬某人)2. in honour of(为纪念……)
We should honour our parents for their hard work.(我们应该尊敬父母的辛勤付出。)
67
percentage n. 百分比;百分率
复数:percentages
无
1. high percentage(高百分比)2. percentage of(……的百分比)
What percentage of students in your class like English?(你们班有多少百分比的学生喜欢英语?)
68
secondary adj. 中等的;次要的
比较级:more secondary;最高级:most secondary
无
1. secondary school(中学)2. secondary problem(次要问题)
He studies in a secondary school in his hometown.(他在家乡的一所中学上学。)
69
disease n. 疾病;病害
复数:diseases
无
1. common disease(常见疾病)2. heart disease(心脏病)
Eating healthy food can help prevent many diseases.(吃健康的食物能帮助预防多种疾病。)
70
skip vt. 跳过;遗漏;vi. 跳跃
过去式/过去分词:skipped
无
1. skip a class(逃课)2. skip a page(跳过一页)
Don’t skip any steps when doing this experiment.(做这个实验时不要遗漏任何步骤。)
71
gap n. 间歇;差距;缺口
复数:gaps
无
1. time gap(时间间隔)2. gap between(……之间的差距)
There is a two-hour gap between the two meetings.(这两个会议之间有两小时的间隔。)
72
consume vt. 吃;喝;消耗;消费
过去式/过去分词:consumed
consumption n. 消耗;消费
1. consume food(吃食物)2. consume energy(消耗能量)
We consume more energy in winter than in summer.(我们冬天比夏天消耗更多能量。)
73
evidence n. 证据;证明
不可数
无
1. provide evidence(提供证据)2. scientific evidence(科学证据)
The police are still looking for evidence of the crime.(警方仍在寻找这起案件的证据。)
74
grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
复数:grains
无
1. grain crops(谷物作物)2. a grain of rice(一粒米)
Wheat and rice are important grain crops in China.(小麦和水稻是中国重要的谷物作物。)
75
concentration n. 集中;专心;浓度
不可数/复数concentrations
concentrate vt./vi. 专心(于)(同76)
1. concentration on(专注于……)2. high concentration(高浓度)
She needs quiet to maintain her concentration on studying.(她需要安静的环境来保持学习的专注。)
76
concentrate vt./vi. 专心(于);集中注意力
过去式/过去分词:concentrated
concentration n. 集中;专心(同75)
1. concentrate on(专心于……)2. concentrate one’s attention(集中注意力)
It’s hard to concentrate on work when it’s too noisy.(太吵的时候很难专心工作。)
77
mood n. 心情;情绪;语气
复数:moods
无
1. good mood(好心情)2. change one’s mood(改变心情)
Listening to music can improve my mood when I’m sad.(难过时听音乐能改善我的心情。)
78
stress vt./n. 强调;着重;压力
过去式/过去分词:stressed;不可数
stressful adj. 有压力的
1. stress the importance of(强调……的重要性,同83)2. work stress(工作压力)
Teachers often stress the importance of practicing English.(老师经常强调练习英语的重要性。)
79
importance n. 重要(性);重大
不可数
important adj. 重要的(同80)
1. the importance of(……的重要性)2. great importance(非常重要)
We all know the importance of protecting the environment.(我们都知道保护环境的重要性。)
80
important adj. 重要的;重大的
比较级:more important;最高级:most important
importance n. 重要(性)(同79)
1. important meeting(重要会议)2. important decision(重要决定)
This is an important decision that will affect our future.(这是一个会影响我们未来的重要决定。)
81
steak n. 牛排;肉排
复数:steaks
无
1. beef steak(牛排)2. grilled steak(烤牛排)
He ordered a grilled beef steak for dinner.(他晚餐点了一份烤牛排。)
82
digest vt./vi. 消化;理解;n. 摘要
过去式/过去分词:digested;复数:digests
digestion n. 消化;领悟
1. digest food(消化食物)2. digest information(理解信息)
It takes hours for the body to digest heavy food.(身体需要几小时才能消化油腻的食物。)
83
Mexico n. 墨西哥
专有(无复数)
Mexican adj. 墨西哥的;n. 墨西哥人(同84)
1. Mexico City(墨西哥城)2. travel to Mexico(去墨西哥旅行)
Mexico is a country in North America.(墨西哥是北美洲的一个国家。)
84
Mexican adj. 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的;n. 墨西哥人
形容词无比较级;复数:Mexicans
Mexico n. 墨西哥(同83)
1. Mexican food(墨西哥食物)2. Mexican culture(墨西哥文化)
Tacos are a famous kind of Mexican food.(墨西哥卷饼是著名的墨西哥食物。)
85
p.m. abbr. 下午;午后(post meridiem)
无词形变化
无
1. at 3 p.m.(在下午3点)2. meeting at 2 p.m.(下午2点的会议)
Our class will have a test at 2 p.m. tomorrow.(我们班明天下午2点有一场考试。)
86
dessert n. (餐后)甜食;甜点
不可数/复数desserts(表“种类”)
无
1. eat dessert(吃甜点)2. homemade dessert(自制甜点)
We usually eat dessert after dinner.(我们通常晚饭后吃甜点。)
87
Switzerland n. 瑞士
专有(无复数)
Swiss adj. 瑞士的;n. 瑞士人
1. Switzerland Alps(瑞士阿尔卑斯山)2. visit Switzerland(参观瑞士)
Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and watches.(瑞士以美丽的山脉和手表闻名。)
88
pauper n. 穷人;乞丐
复数:paupers
无
1. help the pauper(帮助穷人)2. poor pauper(贫穷的乞丐)
The charity organization provides food and clothes for the pauper.(这个慈善组织为穷人提供食物和衣服。)
89
fast n. 斋戒;禁食(期);vi. 禁食;斋戒
复数:fasts;过去式/过去分词:fasted
无
1. religious fast(宗教斋戒)2. fast for a day(禁食一天)
Some people fast during certain religious festivals.(有些人在特定的宗教节日期间禁食。)
90
wholesome adj. 有益的;健全的;健康的
比较级:more wholesome;最高级:most wholesome
无
1. wholesome food(有益健康的食物)2. wholesome lifestyle(健康的生活方式)
Eating wholesome food and exercising often is good for health.(吃有益健康的食物和经常运动对身体好。)
91
appetizer n. 开胃之食物;前菜
复数:appetizers
无
1. seafood appetizer(海鲜前菜)2. serve as an appetizer(作为开胃菜)
The restaurant serves a delicious salad as an appetizer.(这家餐厅提供美味的沙拉作为前菜。)
92
pasta n. 意大利面食
不可数
无
1. Italian pasta(意大利面食)2. tomato pasta(番茄意大利面)
She cooked tomato pasta for her family’s dinner.(她给家人做了番茄意大利面当晚餐。)
93
nutritionist n. 营养学家;营养师
复数:nutritionists
nutrition n. 营养(同13)
1. consult a nutritionist(咨询营养师)2. professional nutritionist(专业营养学家)
She consulted a nutritionist to make a healthy diet plan.(她咨询了营养师,制定健康的饮食计划。)
94
nutritious adj. 有营养的;滋养的
比较级:more nutritious;最高级:most nutritious
nutrition n. 营养(同13)
1. nutritious meal(有营养的一餐)2. nutritious vegetables(有营养的蔬菜)
This soup is very nutritious and good for children.(这道汤很有营养,对孩子有益。)
95
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
无词形变化
无
1. advise sb. to exercise(建议某人运动)2. advise sb. to study(建议某人学习)
The doctor advised him to get more rest.(医生建议他多休息。)
96
a large breakfast 一顿丰盛的早餐
无词形变化
无
1. have a large breakfast(吃一顿丰盛的早餐)2. prepare a large breakfast(准备一顿丰盛的早餐)
My mother always prepares a large breakfast for us.(妈妈总是给我们准备一顿丰盛的早餐。)
97
be up to… 长达……;由……决定
无词形变化
无
1. be up to 100(长达100)2. be up to sb.(由某人决定)
The number of participants can be up to 500.(参与者人数可达500人。)
98
There is evidence that… 有证据表明
无词形变化
无
1. There is evidence that…(有证据表明……)
There is evidence that regular exercise improves sleep quality.(有证据表明规律运动能改善睡眠质量。)
99
stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
无词形变化
无
1. stress the importance of education(强调教育的重要性)2. stress the importance of safety(强调安全的重要性)
Parents often stress the importance of honesty to their children.(父母经常向孩子强调诚实的重要性。)
100
for example 例如;比如
无词形变化
无
1. for example, + 句子(例如……)
Many fruits are rich in vitamin C, for example, oranges and strawberries.(很多水果富含维生素C,例如橙子和草莓。)
101
digital adj. 数字的;数码的
比较级:more digital;最高级:most digital
无
1. digital products(数码产品)2. digital camera(数码相机)
We live in a digital world with many advanced technologies.(我们生活在一个有许多先进技术的数字世界。)
102
reveal vt. 显示;揭露;透露
过去式/过去分词:revealed
无
1. reveal a secret(泄露秘密)2. reveal the truth(揭露真相)
The survey revealed that most students like online learning.(调查显示大多数学生喜欢在线学习。)
103
surf vt. (互联网上)冲浪;漫游;vi. 冲浪
过去式/过去分词:surfed
无
1. surf the Internet(上网冲浪)2. surf the web(浏览网页)
He likes to surf the Internet to get the latest news.(他喜欢上网冲浪获取最新新闻。)
104
download vt. 下载;n. 下载文件
过去式/过去分词:downloaded;复数:downloads
无
1. download a file(下载文件)2. download an app(下载应用程序)
She downloaded a new music app on her phone.(她在手机上下载了一个新的音乐应用程序。)
105
upload vt. 上传;n. 上传文件
过去式/过去分词:uploaded;复数:uploads
无
1. upload photos(上传照片)2. upload a video(上传视频)
He uploaded his travel photos to his social media account.(他把旅行照片上传到了自己的社交媒体账号。)
106
access vt. 使用;访问;n. 进入;使用权
过去式/过去分词:accessed;不可数
accessible adj. 可访问的;可得到的
1. access the Internet(访问互联网)2. access to information(获取信息的途径)
Students can access the school library online.(学生可以在线访问学校图书馆。)
107
advisable adj. 明智的;可取的
比较级:more advisable;最高级:most advisable
advise vt. 建议(同108)
1. be advisable to do(做某事是明智的)2. advisable choice(明智的选择)
It is advisable to start preparing for the exam early.(早点开始准备考试是明智的。)
108
advise vt. 建议;劝告;vi. 提供建议
过去式/过去分词:advised
advice n. 建议(同109);advisable adj. 明智的(同107)
1. advise sb. on(就……给某人建议)2. advise doing(建议做某事)
I advise you to ask the teacher for help.(我建议你向老师求助。)
109
advice n. 建议;忠告;意见
不可数
advise vt. 建议(同108)
1. give advice(提建议)2. follow advice(听从建议)
She gave me some useful advice on learning English.(她给了我一些学习英语的有用建议。)
110
pretend vi. 假装;伪装;vt. 假装
过去式/过去分词:pretended
无
1. pretend to do(假装做某事)2. pretend to be(假装是……)
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.(妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。)
111
Wi-Fi abbr. 无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity)
无词形变化
无
1. connect to Wi-Fi(连接无线网络)2. free Wi-Fi(免费无线网络)
This café provides free Wi-Fi for its customers.(这家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。)
112
laptop n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑
复数:laptops
无
1. use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)2. laptop bag(笔记本电脑包)
She bought a new laptop for her college study.(她为大学学习买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
113
lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部分;(跑道等的)一圈
复数:laps
无
1. on one’s lap(在某人腿上)2. run a lap(跑一圈)
The cat sat on her lap while she was reading.(她看书时,猫坐在她的腿上。)
114
blog n. 博客;网络日志;vi. 写博客
复数:blogs;过去式/过去分词:blogged
无
1. write a blog(写博客)2. travel blog(旅行博客)
She shares her daily life on her personal blog.(她在个人博客上分享日常生活。)
115
within prep. 在……之内;adv. 在内部
无词形变化
无
1. within a week(一周之内)2. within reach(触手可及)
We need to finish this task within three days.(我们需要在三天之内完成这项任务。)
116
click n. 单击;滴答声;vt. 点击
复数:clicks;过去式/过去分词:clicked
无
1. click the button(点击按钮)2. mouse click(鼠标单击)
Click the “Submit” button to send your application.(点击“提交”按钮发送你的申请。)
117
app n. 应用程序(application的缩写)
复数:apps
application n. 应用程序(同1)
1. mobile app(手机应用程序)2. study app(学习应用程序)
This study app helps students practice English vocabulary.(这款学习应用程序帮助学生练习英语词汇。)
118
software n. 软件;软设备
不可数
无
1. computer software(电脑软件)2. design software(设计软件)
We need to install new software on this computer.(我们需要在这台电脑上安装新软件。)
119
file n. 文件;档案;文件夹;vt. 把……归档
复数:files;过去式/过去分词:filed
无
1. word file(Word文件)2. file a document(归档文件)
He saved the report as a Word file on his computer.(他把报告作为Word文件保存在电脑上。)
120
update vt. 更新;使现代化;n. 更新
过去式/过去分词:updated;复数:updates
无
1. update software(更新软件)2. latest update(最新更新)
You should update your phone system to fix the bug.(你应该更新手机系统来修复这个漏洞。)
121
identity n. 身份;同一性;特性
复数:identities
identify vt. 识别;确认
1. identity card(身份证)2. personal identity(个人身份)
You need to show your identity card to enter the building.(进入这栋楼需要出示身份证。)
122
detail n. 细节;详情;vt. 详述
复数:details;过去式/过去分词:detailed
无
1. important details(重要细节)2. detail sth.(详述某事)
Don’t forget to check the small details of the plan.(别忘了检查计划的小细节。)
123
teenager n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子
复数:teenagers
teenage adj. 青少年的
1. teenage students(青少年学生)2. help teenagers(帮助青少年)
Many teenagers like to listen to pop music.(很多青少年喜欢听流行音乐。)
124
upset adj. 难过的;失望的;vt. 使 upset
形容词比较级:more upset;过去式/过去分词:upset
无
1. be upset about(为……难过)2. upset sb.(使某人难过)
She was upset about failing the math exam.(她为数学考试不及格而难过。)
125
concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的;有关的
比较级:more concerned;最高级:most concerned
concern vt. 涉及;担心
1. be concerned about(担心……)2. concerned with(与……有关)
Parents are concerned about their children’s safety.(父母担心孩子的安全。)
126
inappropriate adj. 不适当的;不相称的
比较级:more inappropriate;最高级:most inappropriate
appropriate adj. 适当的(同32)
1. inappropriate behavior(不适当的行为)2. inappropriate words(不当言论)
It is inappropriate to talk loudly in the library.(在图书馆大声说话是不适当的。)
127
abusive adj. 辱骂的;恶语的;滥用的
比较级:more abusive;最高级:most abusive
abuse vt. 滥用;辱骂(同128)
1. abusive language(辱骂性语言)2. abusive behavior(滥用行为)
Using abusive language is not allowed in public.(公共场合不允许使用辱骂性语言。)
128
abuse vt. 滥用;辱骂;虐待;n. 滥用
过去式/过去分词:abused;不可数
abusive adj. 辱骂的(同127)
1. abuse power(滥用权力)2. abuse sb.(辱骂某人)
No one should abuse animals or other people.(任何人都不应该虐待动物或他人。)
129
button n. 按钮;纽扣;vt. 扣上纽扣
复数:buttons;过去式/过去分词:buttoned
无
1. press a button(按按钮)2. shirt button(衬衫纽扣)
Press this button to turn on the machine.(按这个按钮启动机器。)
130
device n. 装置;设备;器具
复数:devices
无
1. electronic device(电子设备)2. communication device(通信设备)
This electronic device can help monitor heart rate.(这款电子设备能帮助监测心率。)
131
clear vt. 清除;清理;adj. 清晰的
过去式/过去分词:cleared;形容词比较级:clearer
无
1. clear the table(清理桌子)2. clear voice(清晰的声音)
Please clear the table after dinner.(晚饭后请清理桌子。)
132
employer n. 雇主;老板;雇佣者
复数:employers
employ vt. 雇佣;使用(同133)
1. company employer(公司雇主)2. meet the employer(见雇主)
The employer decided to hire him for the job.(雇主决定雇佣他做这份工作。)
133
employ vt. 雇佣;使用;利用
过去式/过去分词:employed
employer n. 雇主(同132);employment n. 就业
1. employ sb.(雇佣某人)2. employ a method(使用一种方法)
The company plans to employ more workers next year.(这家公司计划明年雇佣更多工人。)
134
profile n. 简介;侧面;轮廓;vt. 描……的轮廓
复数:profiles;过去式/过去分词:profiled
无
1. user profile(用户简介)2. social media profile(社交媒体简介)
She updated her social media profile with new photos.(她用新照片更新了社交媒体简介。)
135
candidate n. 应试者;候选人;申请者
复数:candidates
无
1. job candidate(求职者)2. exam candidate(应试者)
There are five candidates for this position.(这个职位有五名候选人。)
136
duty n. 义务;职责;责任
复数:duties
无
1. personal duty(个人义务)2. job duty(工作职责)
It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的义务。)
137
footprint n. 足迹;脚印;碳足迹
复数:footprints
无
1. footprints in the snow(雪地里的脚印)2. carbon footprint(碳足迹)
We found footprints of wild animals in the forest.(我们在森林里发现了野生动物的脚印。)
138
a shared computer 共享电脑
复数:shared computers
无
1. use a shared computer(使用共享电脑)2. school shared computer(学校共享电脑)
Remember to log off after using the shared computer.(使用共享电脑后记得注销。)
139
password n. 密码;口令
复数:passwords
无
1. set a password(设置密码)2. forget one’s password(忘记密码)
You should set a strong password for your account.(你应该为账号设置一个复杂的密码。)
140
punctuation mark 标点符号
复数:punctuation marks
无
1. common punctuation marks(常见标点符号)2. use punctuation marks(使用标点符号)
Learning to use punctuation marks correctly is important for writing.(学会正确使用标点符号对写作很重要。)
141
privacy settings 隐私设置
复数:privacy settings
无
1. adjust privacy settings(调整隐私设置)2. social media privacy settings(社交媒体隐私设置)
You can adjust the privacy settings to protect your information.(你可以调整隐私设置来保护个人信息。)
142
nickname n. 绰号;昵称
复数:nicknames
无
1. give sb. a nickname(给某人起绰号)2. online nickname(网上昵称)
His friends gave him the nickname “Sunny” because he is always happy.(朋友们给他起了“阳光”的昵称,因为他总是很开心。)
143
bookmark n. 书签;收藏夹;vt. 给……加书签
复数:bookmarks;过去式/过去分词:bookmarked
无
1. paper bookmark(纸质书签)2. browser bookmark(浏览器收藏夹)
She added the website to her browser bookmark for later use.(她把这个网站添加到浏览器收藏夹,方便以后使用。)
144
browser n. 浏览器;浏览者
复数:browsers
无
1. web browser(网页浏览器)2. use a browser(使用浏览器)
He uses a popular web browser to surf the Internet.(他用一款流行的网页浏览器上网。)
145
be aware of 意识到;明白;知道
无词形变化
无
1. be aware of the risk(意识到风险)2. be aware of the problem(明白问题)
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.(我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。)
146
take care of 照顾;抚养;处理
无词形变化
无
1. take care of children(照顾孩子)2. take care of business(处理事务)
She stays at home to take care of her sick mother.(她待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。)
147
log off 注销;退出系统
无词形变化
无
1. log off the account(注销账号)2. log off the computer(退出电脑系统)
Always log off your account when using a shared computer.(使用共享电脑时,一定要注销账号。)
148
think twice before doing sth. 三思而行
无词形变化
无
1. think twice before deciding(做决定前三思)2. think twice before speaking(说话前三思)
You should think twice before making an important decision.(做重要决定前,你应该三思而行。)
149
come across sb./sth. 偶遇;偶然发现
无词形变化
无
1. come across an old friend(偶遇老朋友)2. come across a book(偶然发现一本书)
I came across an interesting article while reading the newspaper.(我看报纸时偶然发现一篇有趣的文章。)
150
keep sth. to yourself 保密;不告诉别人
无词形变化
无
1. keep a secret to yourself(保守秘密)2. keep your feelings to yourself(不表露情绪)
Please keep this information to yourself for now.(目前请对这个信息保密。)
151
make use of 使用;利用
无词形变化
无
1. make use of time(利用时间)2. make use of resources(利用资源)
We should make good use of our free time to learn new skills.(我们应该充分利用空闲时间学习新技能。)
152
in sb.'s favour 对某人有益;有利于某人
无词形变化
无
1. the decision in one’s favour(对某人有利的决定)2. situation in one’s favour(对某人有利的形势)
The final decision was in our favour.(最终决定对我们有利。)
153
check out 核实;了解清楚;结账离开
无词形变化
无
1. check out information(核实信息)2. check out of a hotel(酒店退房)
You should check out the facts before sharing the news.(分享新闻前,你应该核实事实。)
154
miss out (on sth.) 错过机会;遗漏
无词形变化
无
1. miss out on a chance(错过机会)2. miss out on the fun(错过乐趣)
Don’t miss out on this great opportunity to travel.(别错过这个很棒的旅行机会。)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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