内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 3 Special clothes.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
application n. 应用;申请;应用程序
名词复数:applications
apply vt./vi. 应用;申请
1. application of(……的应用)2. job application(工作申请)
The application of AI technology has changed many industries.(人工智能技术的应用改变了许多行业。)
2
jeans n. 牛仔裤
本身为复数(无单数形式)
无
1. a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤)2. blue jeans(蓝色牛仔裤)
She bought a new pair of jeans to match her white T-shirt.(她买了一条新牛仔裤,搭配她的白色T恤。)
3
sometime adv. 在某时;将来某个时候
无词形变化
无
1. sometime next month(下个月某时)2. meet sometime(改天见面)
We can meet sometime this weekend to discuss the plan.(我们可以这周末找个时间见面讨论计划。)
4
bother vi. 费心;麻烦;vt. 打扰;使烦恼
过去式/过去分词:bothered
无
1. bother to do(费心做某事)2. bother sb.(打扰某人)
Don’t bother to cook—we can order takeout for dinner.(不用费心做饭了,我们晚餐可以点外卖。)
5
midnight n. 午夜;子夜
不可数名词
无
1. at midnight(在午夜)2. midnight snack(夜宵)
He often stays up until midnight to finish his homework.(他经常熬夜到午夜完成作业。)
6
onto prep. 在……之上;向……之上
无词形变化
无
1. climb onto(爬到……上)2. jump onto(跳到……上)
The cat climbed onto the table and ate the fish on the plate.(猫爬到桌子上,吃掉了盘子里的鱼。)
7
dare vi. 敢;敢于;情态动词(后接动词原形)
实义动词过去式/过去分词:dared
无
1. dare to do(敢于做某事)2. dare not(不敢)
She dare not speak in front of a large number of people.(她不敢在很多人面前说话。)
8
nail n. 钉子;指甲;vt. 钉牢
名词复数:nails;动词过去式/过去分词:nailed
无
1. a nail in the wall(墙上的钉子)2. hammer a nail(钉钉子)
He used a hammer to drive a nail into the wooden board.(他用锤子把钉子钉进木板里。)
9
sharp adj. 刺耳的;强烈的;锋利的
比较级:sharper;最高级:sharpest
sharply adv. 尖锐地;急剧地
1. sharp sound(刺耳的声音)2. sharp knife(锋利的刀)
The sharp noise from the construction site made me uncomfortable.(建筑工地刺耳的噪音让我很不舒服。)
10
despite prep. 尽管;不管
无词形变化
无
1. despite the rain(尽管下雨)2. despite difficulties(尽管有困难)
Despite the cold weather, they still went hiking.(尽管天气冷,他们还是去徒步了。)
11
ache n. 疼痛;vi. 疼痛
名词复数:aches;动词过去式/过去分词:ached
无
1. headache(头痛)2. ache all over(浑身疼)
She has a stomach ache because she ate too much cold food.(她吃了太多冷食,肚子疼。)
12
awkward adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的
比较级:more awkward;最高级:most awkward
awkwardly adv. 尴尬地;笨拙地
1. feel awkward(感到尴尬)2. awkward situation(尴尬的局面)
He felt awkward when he realized he had mispronounced her name.(意识到念错了她的名字,他感到很尴尬。)
13
merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
比较级:merrier;最高级:merriest
merrily adv. 愉快地
1. merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)2. merry mood(愉快的心情)
Everyone was in a merry mood at the company party.(公司派对上,每个人都心情愉快。)
14
beyond prep. 超过;超出;在……另一边
无词形变化
无
1. beyond one’s ability(超出某人能力)2. beyond repair(无法修复,同25)
This problem is beyond my understanding—I need help.(这个问题超出了我的理解范围,我需要帮助。)
15
vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶
名词复数:vases
无
1. glass vase(玻璃花瓶)2. flower vase(花瓶)
She put a bunch of lilies into the blue glass vase.(她把一束百合插进了蓝色玻璃花瓶里。)
16
wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
名词复数:weddings
wed vt./vi. 结婚(wedded, wedded)
1. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)2. wedding dress(婚纱)
They held their wedding ceremony in a small church last month.(他们上个月在一座小教堂里举行了婚礼仪式。)
17
broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的;宽宏的
比较级:broader;最高级:broadest
broadly adv. 广泛地;大体上
1. broad road(宽阔的道路)2. broad knowledge(广博的知识)
There is a broad river running through the center of the city.(一条宽阔的河流穿过市中心。)
18
fade vt./vi. 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失
过去式/过去分词:faded
无
1. fade away(逐渐消失)2. fade in the sun(在阳光下褪色)
The flowers in the vase faded after a week.(花瓶里的花一周后就凋谢了。)
19
assure vt. 使确信;向……保证;确保
过去式/过去分词:assured
assurance n. 保证;确信
1. assure sb. of(向某人保证……)2. assure sb. that(使某人确信……)
He assured me that he would arrive on time.(他向我保证会准时到达。)
20
wardrobe n. 衣橱;衣柜;全部服装
名词复数:wardrobes
无
1. wooden wardrobe(木制衣橱)2. summer wardrobe(夏季服装)
She put all her winter coats into the wardrobe.(她把所有冬装外套都放进了衣橱。)
21
over-wear vt. 使过度磨损;穿旧
过去式/过去分词:over-worn
无
1. over-wear shoes(把鞋穿旧)2. over-wear a sweater(把毛衣穿得过度磨损)
These shoes are over-worn and need to be replaced.(这双鞋穿得太旧了,该换了。)
22
washer n. 洗衣机;洗涤器
名词复数:washers
wash vt./vi. 洗;洗涤
1. clothes washer(洗衣机)2. dish washer(洗碗机)
My mother bought a new washer to make laundry easier.(妈妈买了台新洗衣机,让洗衣更方便。)
23
patch n. 补丁;小块土地;vt. 打补丁
名词复数:patches;动词过去式/过去分词:patched
无
1. patch on clothes(衣服上的补丁)2. patch up(修补)
She sewed a patch on the hole in her old jeans.(她在旧牛仔裤的破洞上缝了一块补丁。)
24
bonfire n. 篝火;营火
名词复数:bonfires
无
1. light a bonfire(点燃篝火)2. bonfire party(篝火派对)
We lit a bonfire and sang songs during the camping trip.(露营时,我们点燃篝火,唱起了歌。)
25
shed n. 棚;小屋;vt. 脱落;流出
名词复数:sheds;动词过去式/过去分词:shed
无
1. tool shed(工具棚)2. shed leaves(落叶)
The farmer stores his farming tools in the small shed.(农民把农具存放在小棚屋里。)
26
rip n. 撕裂(处);裂口;vt./vi. 撕裂
名词复数:rips;动词过去式/过去分词:ripped
无
1. rip in clothes(衣服上的裂口)2. rip apart(撕碎)
There is a big rip in his jacket—he needs to fix it.(他的夹克上有个大裂口,得修补一下。)
27
pick out 挑选出;辨认出
无词形变化
无
1. pick out a gift(挑选礼物)2. pick out a face(辨认出面孔)
She picked out a red dress from the store for the party.(她从店里挑了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。)
28
try on 试穿……;试戴……
无词形变化
无
1. try on shoes(试穿鞋子)2. try on a hat(试戴帽子)
He tried on several jackets before choosing the blue one.(他试穿了好几件夹克,最后选了蓝色那件。)
29
a couple of… 一对……;三两条……;几个
无词形变化
无
1. a couple of days(几天)2. a couple of books(几本书)
I need a couple of hours to finish this report.(我需要几个小时完成这份报告。)
30
fall in love with… 爱上……;喜欢上……
无词形变化
无
1. fall in love with a place(爱上一个地方)2. fall in love with music(喜欢上音乐)
She fell in love with the quiet town during her trip.(旅行期间,她爱上了这座安静的小镇。)
31
or so 大约;左右
无词形变化
无
1. ten minutes or so(大约十分钟)2. fifty people or so(大约五十人)
We will stay here for three days or so.(我们会在这里待三天左右。)
32
climb up onto… 爬到……上
无词形变化
无
1. climb up onto the roof(爬到屋顶上)2. climb up onto the chair(爬到椅子上)
The child climbed up onto the chair to reach the book on the shelf.(孩子爬到椅子上够书架上的书。)
33
a bit 有点儿;稍微
无词形变化
无
1. a bit cold(有点儿冷)2. a bit tired(稍微累)
It’s a bit hot today—let’s turn on the fan.(今天有点儿热,咱们开风扇吧。)
34
get down 从……下来;写下;使沮丧
无词形变化
无
1. get down from the tree(从树上下来)2. get down notes(记笔记)
The cat couldn’t get down from the tree, so we called for help.(猫从树上下来,我们只好求助。)
35
a bit of 少量的;一点(后接不可数名词)
无词形变化
无
1. a bit of water(一点水)2. a bit of luck(一点运气)
Can you give me a bit of paper to write on?(能给我一点纸写字吗?)
36
beyond repair 无法再缝补;无法修复
无词形变化
无
1. the shirt is beyond repair(衬衫无法缝补)2. the machine is beyond repair(机器无法修复)
His old backpack is beyond repair—he has to buy a new one.(他的旧背包没法修了,得买新的。)
37
at least 至少;起码
无词形变化
无
1. at least an hour(至少一小时)2. at least three times(至少三次)
You should practice English for at least 30 minutes every day.(你每天应该至少学30分钟英语。)
38
pants n. 裤子;长裤(美式)
本身为复数(无单数形式)
无
1. a pair of pants(一条裤子)2. casual pants(休闲裤)
He bought a new pair of pants for his new job.(他为新工作买了一条新裤子。)
39
branch n. 分支;树枝;分部
名词复数:branches
无
1. tree branch(树枝)2. company branch(公司分部)
A big branch fell off the tree during the storm.(暴风雨中,一根大树枝从树上掉了下来。)
40
tailor n. 裁缝;vt. 裁剪;定制
名词复数:tailors;动词过去式/过去分词:tailored
无
1. a tailor’s shop(裁缝店)2. tailor a suit(定制西装)
She went to the tailor’s shop to have a dress tailored.(她去裁缝店定制了一条连衣裙。)
41
withstand vt. 承受;抵御;经受住
过去式/过去分词:withstood
无
1. withstand pressure(承受压力)2. withstand the wind(抵御大风)
This material can withstand high temperatures.(这种材料能承受高温。)
42
partner n. 伙伴;合伙人;搭档
名词复数:partners
无
1. business partner(商业伙伴)2. dance partner(舞伴)
He and his partner started a small business last year.(他和搭档去年开了一家小公司。)
43
owner n. 物主;主人;所有者
名词复数:owners
own adj. 自己的;vt. 拥有
1. the owner of the store(商店老板)2. pet owner(宠物主人)
The owner of the café greeted every customer warmly.(咖啡店老板热情地迎接每位顾客。)
44
fashion n. 时髦;流行式样;时尚
名词复数:fashions
fashionable adj. 时髦的;流行的(同45)
1. follow the fashion(赶时髦)2. fashion trend(时尚趋势)
Long skirts are in fashion this year.(今年流行长裙。)
45
fashionable adj. 时髦的;流行的;时尚的
比较级:more fashionable;最高级:most fashionable
fashion n. 时髦;时尚(同44)
1. fashionable clothes(时髦的衣服)2. fashionable hairstyle(流行的发型)
She always wears fashionable clothes and looks stylish.(她总穿时髦的衣服,看起来很有型。)
46
What's your opinion about…? 你对……有何看法?
无词形变化
无
1. What's your opinion about online shopping?(你对网购有何看法?)
—What's your opinion about the new policy? —I think it’s helpful.(—你对新政策有何看法?—我觉得它很有帮助。)
47
uniform n. 制服;统一的服装;adj. 统一的
名词复数:uniforms;形容词无比较级
无
1. school uniform(校服)2. military uniform(军装)
All students must wear school uniform to school.(所有学生上学都必须穿校服。)
48
keep to 遵守;坚持;不偏离
无词形变化
无
1. keep to the rules(遵守规则)2. keep to the plan(坚持计划)
We must keep to the schedule to finish the project on time.(我们必须遵守时间表,按时完成项目。)
49
leather n. 皮;皮革;adj. 皮革制的
不可数名词;形容词无比较级
无
1. leather shoes(皮鞋)2. leather jacket(皮夹克)
He bought a pair of leather shoes for his father’s birthday.(他给爸爸买了一双皮鞋当生日礼物。)
50
high heels 高跟鞋
复数短语(无单数)
无
1. wear high heels(穿高跟鞋)2. a pair of high heels(一双高跟鞋)
She wears high heels to work every day.(她每天穿高跟鞋上班。)
51
wig n. 假发;假头发
名词复数:wigs
无
1. wear a wig(戴假发)2. hair wig(假发)
The actress wore a long wig for her role in the movie.(这位女演员为电影中的角色戴了长假发。)
52
be appropriate for… 适合……;对……合适
无词形变化
无
1. be appropriate for the occasion(适合这个场合)2. be appropriate for children(适合儿童)
Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal meeting.(休闲服装不适合正式会议。)
53
in my opinion 依我看来;在我看来
无词形变化
无
1. in my opinion, + 句子(依我看来……)
In my opinion, reading is the best way to improve vocabulary.(依我看来,阅读是提高词汇量的最佳方式。)
54
studio n. 演播室;工作室;画室
名词复数:studios
无
1. TV studio(电视演播室)2. art studio(艺术工作室)
The interview was recorded in a small TV studio.(这次采访在一个小型电视演播室录制。)
55
fibre n. 纤维;光纤(美式:fiber)
名词复数:fibres(美式:fibers)
无
1. cotton fibre(棉纤维)2. dietary fibre(膳食纤维)
This cloth is made of natural cotton fibre.(这块布是天然棉纤维做的。)
56
cloth n. 布;衣料;抹布
不可数(布)/复数cloths(抹布)
无
1. a piece of cloth(一块布)2. cleaning cloths(清洁抹布)
She used a piece of red cloth to wrap the gift.(她用一块红布包礼物。)
57
company n. 公司;陪伴;同伴
名词复数:companies
无
1. software company(软件公司)2. in company with(陪伴)
He works in a big company in the city center.(他在市中心的一家大公司工作。)
58
chest n. 胸膛;胸腔;箱子
名词复数:chests
无
1. chest pain(胸痛)2. treasure chest(宝箱)
He held the baby gently against his chest.(他把宝宝轻轻抱在怀里。)
59
leisure n. 空闲;业余时间;休闲
不可数名词
leisurely adj. 悠闲的;adv. 悠闲地
1. in one’s leisure time(在某人空闲时间)2. leisure activities(休闲活动)
She likes to read books in her leisure time.(她喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
60
golfer n. 打高尔夫球的人;高尔夫球手
名词复数:golfers
golf n. 高尔夫球;vi. 打高尔夫球(同61)
1. professional golfer(职业高尔夫球手)2. amateur golfer(业余高尔夫球手)
The famous golfer won many international competitions.(这位著名的高尔夫球手赢得了很多国际比赛。)
61
golf n. 高尔夫球;高尔夫球运动;vi. 打高尔夫球
不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:golfed
golfer n. 打高尔夫球的人(同60)
1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf course(高尔夫球场)
My father often plays golf with his friends on weekends.(爸爸经常周末和朋友去打高尔夫球。)
62
rainbow n. 虹;彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列
名词复数:rainbows
无
1. see a rainbow(看到彩虹)2. rainbow colors(彩虹色)
A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.(雨后,天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。)
63
firm n. 商行;公司;adj. 牢固的;坚定的
名词复数:firms;形容词比较级:firmer
firmly adv. 牢固地;坚定地
1. small firm(小商行)2. firm handshake(有力的握手)
This firm specializes in producing electronic products.(这家商行专门生产电子产品。)
64
sunlight n. 阳光;日光
不可数名词
无
1. in the sunlight(在阳光下)2. bright sunlight(明亮的阳光)
The children are playing in the sunlight in the park.(孩子们在公园里的阳光下玩耍。)
65
ski vi. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板
动词过去式/过去分词:skied;名词复数:skis
skiing n. 滑雪运动;ski-wear n. 滑雪衣(同66)
1. go skiing(去滑雪)2. ski down the hill(滑雪下山)
They go skiing in the mountains every winter.(他们每年冬天去山里滑雪。)
66
ski-wear n. 滑雪衣;滑雪服
不可数/复数ski-wears
ski vi. 滑雪(同65)
1. warm ski-wear(保暖滑雪服)2. buy ski-wear(买滑雪衣)
You need to wear thick ski-wear to keep warm when skiing.(滑雪时要穿厚滑雪服保暖。)
67
absorb vt. 吸收(水、热、光等);理解;使专心
过去式/过去分词:absorbed
absorption n. 吸收;专注
1. absorb water(吸水)2. absorb knowledge(吸收知识)
This kind of sponge can absorb a lot of water.(这种海绵能吸很多水。)
68
tights n. 紧身衣;连裤袜
本身为复数(无单数形式)
tight adj. 紧的;紧身的(同69)
1. dance tights(舞蹈紧身衣)2. woolen tights(羊毛连裤袜)
She wears tights under her skirt in winter.(冬天她在裙子里穿连裤袜。)
69
tight adj. 紧的;紧身的;严密的
比较级:tighter;最高级:tightest
tightly adv. 紧紧地;tights n. 紧身衣(同68)
1. tight shoes(紧鞋)2. tight schedule(紧张的日程)
Her shoes are too tight—she can’t walk comfortably.(她的鞋太紧了,走不了路。)
70
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的
比较级:more pleasing;最高级:most pleasing
please vt. 使高兴;vi. 讨人喜欢
1. pleasing smile(讨人喜欢的微笑)2. pleasing result(合意的结果)
The pleasing music made everyone feel relaxed.(悦耳的音乐让每个人都感到放松。)
71
department n. 部分;部门;系
名词复数:departments
无
1. sales department(销售部门)2. English department(英语系)
She works in the marketing department of a big company.(她在一家大公司的市场部工作。)
72
hand-wash n. 手洗;手洗衣物;vt. 手洗
名词复数:hand-washes;动词过去式/过去分词:hand-washed
无
1. hand-wash only(仅可手洗)2. hand-wash clothes(手洗衣服)
This sweater is hand-wash only—don’t put it in the washer.(这件毛衣只能手洗,别放进洗衣机。)
73
stripe n. 条纹;线条;种类
名词复数:stripes
无
1. red and white stripes(红白条纹)2. stripe on the flag(旗帜上的条纹)
The flag of the United States has red and white stripes.(美国国旗上有红白相间的条纹。)
74
blouse n. 短上衣;女衬衫
名词复数:blouses
无
1. silk blouse(丝绸女衬衫)2. white blouse(白色短上衣)
She wore a blue blouse with her jeans.(她穿了一件蓝色短上衣配牛仔裤。)
75
sweatshirt n. 无领长袖运动衫;卫衣
名词复数:sweatshirts
无
1. cotton sweatshirt(棉卫衣)2. black sweatshirt(黑色无领运动衫)
He wears a sweatshirt when he goes to the gym.(他去健身房时穿卫衣。)
76
trademark n. 商标;标志;特征
名词复数:trademarks
无
1. registered trademark(注册商标)2. company trademark(公司标志)
The brand’s trademark is a red circle with a white star.(这个品牌的商标是一个带白星的红圈。)
77
thermal adj. 热的;保暖的;n. 保暖内衣(复数thermals)
形容词无比较级;名词复数:thermals
无
1. thermal underwear(保暖内衣)2. thermal energy(热能)
She wears thermal underwear to keep warm in winter.(冬天她穿保暖内衣保暖。)
78
wearer n. 穿戴者;穿着者
名词复数:wearers
wear vt./vi. 穿;戴(wore, worn)
1. the wearer of the hat(戴帽子的人)2. comfortable for the wearer(对穿戴者舒适)
This jacket is designed to be comfortable for the wearer.(这款夹克设计得让穿戴者感觉舒适。)
79
centigrade n. 摄氏度(℃);adj. 分为百度的;摄氏的
不可数名词;形容词无比较级
无
1. 25 degrees centigrade(25摄氏度)2. centigrade thermometer(摄氏温度计)
The temperature today is 25 degrees centigrade.(今天的气温是25摄氏度。)
80
keep… up to 保持……达到……
无词形变化
无
1. keep quality up to standard(保持质量达标)2. keep speed up to 60km/h(保持速度达到60公里/小时)
The factory works hard to keep its products up to high standards.(这家工厂努力保持产品达到高标准。)
81
department store 百货商店
名词复数:department stores
无
1. go to the department store(去百货商店)2. big department store(大型百货商店)
My mother and I went to the department store to buy clothes yesterday.(昨天我和妈妈去百货商店买衣服了。)
82
up to… (数量上)多达;直到;由……决定
无词形变化
无
1. up to 100 people(多达100人)2. up to you(由你决定)
This hall can hold up to 500 people.(这个大厅能容纳多达500人。)
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