内容正文:
专题七 形容词与副词
1. This story is so ______ that many students are ______ in it.( )
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
2. —How was your trip to the mountain?
—It was ______. The views there made me feel relaxed.( )
A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. difficult
3. My little sister is ______ than me. She can finish her homework in 30 minutes.( )
A. faster B. slower C. more careful D. less careful
4. You should listen to the teacher ______ in class. No talking or playing with phones.( )
A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. happily
5. The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city.( )
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
6. —Which season do you like ______ in Shaanxi?
—Autumn. The weather is not too hot or too cold.( )
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
7. This math problem is ______ for me to solve. I need to ask the teacher for help.( )
A. easy B. too easy C. difficult D. too difficult
8. My mother cooks ______. Everyone in my family likes her dishes.( )
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
9. The new library is ______ than the old one. It has more books and bigger reading rooms.( )
A. small B. smaller C. good D. better
10. You speak English ______. Can you help me practice my oral English?( )
A. clear B. clearly C. slow D. slowly
11. —Is this the ______ movie you have ever seen?
—Yes! I cried three times while watching it.( )
A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest
12. It’s ______ today. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out.( )
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
13. Tom runs ______ than his brother. He always wins the 100-meter race in school.( )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
14. The music sounds ______. Let’s turn it up a little.( )
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. noisy D. noisily
15. This shirt is ______ small for me. I need a larger size.( )
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
16. —How ______ is the Yellow River?
—It’s about 5,464 kilometers long.( )
A. wide B. long C. deep D. tall
17. Lucy is a ______ student. She always gets good grades in all subjects.( )
A. lazy B. hard-working C. careless D. shy
18. He did ______ in the exam. His parents were very angry with him.( )
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
19. The ______ you study, the ______ grades you will get.( )
A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; good
20. This park is one of the ______ places in our city. Many people go there on weekends.( )
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
21. —Did you finish your homework ______?
—Yes, I did it in 20 minutes.( )
A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly
22. The food in this restaurant is ______ than that in the one across the street.( )
A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
23. It’s ______ to walk alone at night. You should ask someone to go with you.( )
A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. difficult
24. She sings ______ in her class. All her classmates like to listen to her songs.( )
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
25. The water in the lake is ______ clean. We can even see the fish swimming in it.( )
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
26. —Which skirt is ______, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one. It fits you better.( )
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
27. He drives ______. He never breaks the traffic rules.( )
A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly
28. This is a ______ book. I have read it three times.( )
A. boring B. interesting C. bored D. interested
29. The weather is getting ______ as winter comes.( )
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
30. She answered the teacher’s question ______. The teacher praised her.( )
A. correct B. correctly C. wrong D. wrongly
31. This is the ______ restaurant I have ever been to. The service is really bad.( )
A. good B. better C. worst D. worse
32. He is ______ enough to carry this heavy box. He doesn’t need any help.( )
A. strong B. weak C. tall D. short
33. They talked ______ in the library. The librarian asked them to keep quiet.( )
A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly
34. The ______ he waits, the more anxious he becomes.( )
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
35. This dress looks ______ on you. You should buy it.( )
A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly
专题七 形容词与副词专项选择题答案解析
1. 答案:A
考点:-ing形容词与-ed形容词辨析。
解析:interesting(令人感兴趣的)修饰物(story),interested(感到感兴趣的)修饰人(students),符合“物使人感”的逻辑,故A正确。
2. 答案:B
考点:形容词语境辨析。
解析:由“views made me feel relaxed”(风景让我放松)可知旅途是“好的”,wonderful(美妙的)符合语境;terrible(糟糕的)、boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)均与语境相反。
3. 答案:A
考点:形容词比较级。
解析:由“than”可知用比较级,后句“30分钟完成作业”说明速度快,faster(更快的)符合;slower(更慢的)、more careful(更仔细的)、less careful(更粗心的)均与语境不符。
4. 答案:B
考点:副词语境辨析。
解析:“listen to the teacher”(听老师讲课)需用“认真地”,carefully(仔细地)符合;quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)、happily(开心地)均不搭配“听课”场景。
5. 答案:B
考点:形容词比较级。
解析:由“than”可知用比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner;clean(原级)、cleanest(最高级,需加the)、the cleanest(最高级,无比较范围)均错误。
6. 答案:C
考点:副词最高级。
解析:“Which season”(哪个季节)暗示在四季中选择,用最高级;like是动词,需用副词well的最高级best,且最高级前不加the(副词修饰动词时)。
7. 答案:D
考点:形容词与“too...to”结构。
解析:“need to ask the teacher”(需要问老师)说明题目“太难”,“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做”,too difficult(太难)符合;easy(简单的)、too easy(太简单)、difficult(困难的,无“太”的语义)均不匹配。
8. 答案:B
考点:形容词与副词辨析。
解析:cooks是动词,需用副词修饰;由“everyone likes her dishes”(大家喜欢她做的菜)可知厨艺好,well(好地,副词)正确;good(好的,形容词)、bad(坏的,形容词)、badly(坏地,副词)均错误。
9. 答案:D
考点:形容词比较级。
解析:由“than”可知用比较级,后句“more books and bigger rooms”(更多书、更大阅览室)说明新图书馆“更好”,better(更好的,good的比较级)正确;small(小的)、smaller(更小的)、good(好的,原级)均不符。
10. 答案:B
考点:形容词与副词辨析。
解析:speak是动词,需用副词修饰;由“help practice oral English”(帮忙练口语)可知英语说得“清晰”,clearly(清晰地,副词)正确;clear(清晰的,形容词)、slow(慢的,形容词)、slowly(慢地,副词,与语境不符)均错误。
11. 答案:C
考点:形容词最高级。
解析:“you have ever seen”(你曾经看过的)暗示范围,用最高级;sad的最高级为saddest,且空前已有the,无需重复加the,故C正确。
12. 答案:B
考点:形容词语境辨析。
解析:“take an umbrella”(带伞)说明天气“下雨”,rainy(下雨的)符合;sunny(晴朗的)、windy(有风的)、snowy(下雪的)均与“带伞”场景无关。
13. 答案:B
考点:副词比较级。
解析:由“than”可知用比较级,runs是动词,需用副词fast的比较级faster;fast(原级)、fastest(最高级)、the fastest(最高级,无比较范围)均错误。
14. 答案:A
考点:形容词与副词辨析(系动词用法)。
解析:sounds是系动词(听起来),后接形容词作表语;由“turn it up”(调大音量)可知音乐“好听”,beautiful(美妙的,形容词)正确;beautifully(美妙地,副词)、noisy(吵闹的,形容词,与语境不符)、noisily(吵闹地,副词)均错误。
15. 答案:A
考点:副词修饰形容词(程度词辨析)。
解析:“need a larger size”(需要更大码)说明衬衫“太小”,too(太)强调超出合适范围,符合语境;very(非常)、so(如此)、quite(相当)仅表程度,无“超出范围”的语义,均不匹配。
16. 答案:B
考点:形容词语境辨析。
解析:答语“about 5,464 kilometers long”(约5464公里长)说明提问“长度”,how long(多长)符合;how wide(多宽)、how deep(多深)、how tall(多高)均与答语不符。
17. 答案:B
考点:形容词语境辨析。
解析:“gets good grades in all subjects”(各科成绩好)说明是“勤奋的”学生,hard-working(勤奋的)符合;lazy(懒惰的)、careless(粗心的)、shy(害羞的)均与“成绩好”无逻辑关联。
18. 答案:D
考点:形容词与副词辨析。
解析:did是动词,需用副词修饰;由“parents were angry”(父母生气)可知考得“差”,badly(差地,副词)正确;good(好的,形容词)、well(好地,副词,与语境相反)、bad(坏的,形容词)均错误。
19. 答案:B
考点:“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
解析:该结构表示“越……,越……”,需用比较级;hard的比较级为harder,good的比较级为better,故B正确。
20. 答案:C
考点:形容词最高级(“one of the+最高级”结构)。
解析:“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级为most popular,且空前已有the,无需重复加the,故C正确。
21. 答案:B
考点:形容词与副词辨析。
解析:finish是动词,需用副词修饰;由“in 20 minutes”(20分钟完成)可知速度“快”,quickly(快速地,副词)正确;quick(快速的,形容词)、slow(慢的,形容词)、slowly(慢地,副词,与语境不符)均错误。
22. 答案:B
考点:形容词比较级。
解析:由“than”可知用比较级,delicious是多音节词,比较级为more delicious;delicious(原级)、most delicious(最高级,需加the)、the most delicious(最高级,无比较范围)均错误。
23. 答案:B
考点:形容词语境辨析。
解析:“ask someone to go with you”(叫人陪你去)说明独自走夜路“危险”,dangerous(危险的)符合;safe(安全的)、easy(容易的)、difficult(困难的)均与语境相反。
24. 答案:D
考点:副词最高级。
解析:“in her class”(在她班里)暗示范围,用最高级;sings是动词,需用副词well的最高级best,且最高级前可加the(副词修饰动词时,the可加可不加,此处选项中只有the best符合结构),故D正确。
25. 答案:A
考点:副词修饰形容词(程度词辨析)。
解析:“can see the fish”(能看到鱼)说明水“相当干净”,quite(相当)强调“达到一定程度”,符合语境;too(太,表超出范围)、very(非常,强调程度深,无“适度”语义)、so(如此,常接that从句)均不匹配。
26. 答案:B
考点:形容词比较级。
解析:“the red one or the blue one”(红色的还是蓝色的)暗示两者比较,用比较级;beautiful是多音节词,比较级为more beautiful,故B正确。
27. 答案:A
考点:副词语境辨析。
解析:“never breaks the traffic rules”(从不违反交通规则)说明开车“小心”,carefully(小心地,副词)符合;carelessly(粗心地)、quickly(快速地)、slowly(慢地)均与“不违规”无逻辑关联。
28. 答案:B
考点:-ing形容词与-ed形容词辨析。
解析:book是物,需用-ing形容词修饰;由“read it three times”(读了三次)可知书“有趣”,interesting(有趣的)正确;boring(无聊的,与语境相反)、bored(感到无聊的,修饰人)、interested(感到感兴趣的,修饰人)均错误。
29. 答案:B
考点:形容词比较级(“get+比较级”结构)。
解析:“as winter comes”(随着冬天到来)暗示天气“变越来越冷”,get后接比较级表示“变得更……”,colder(更冷的)正确;cold(原级)、coldest(最高级)、the coldest(最高级,无比较范围)均错误。
30. 答案:B
考点:形容词与副词辨析。
解析:answered是动词,需用副词修饰;由“teacher praised her”(老师表扬她)可知回答“正确”,correctly(正确地,副词)正确;correct(正确的,形容词)、wrong(错误的,形容词)、wrongly(错误地,副词,与语境相反)均错误。
31. 答案:C
考点:形容词最高级。
解析:“I have ever been to”(我曾经去过的)暗示范围,用最高级;由“service is really bad”(服务很差)可知是“最差的”,worst(最差的,bad的最高级)正确;good(好的)、better(更好的)、worse(更差的,比较级)均错误。
32. 答案:A
考点:形容词语境辨析(“形容词+enough”结构)。
解析:“carry this heavy box”(搬这个重箱子)说明“强壮”,“形容词+enough”表示“足够……”,strong(强壮的)符合;weak(虚弱的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)均与“搬重箱子”无逻辑关联。
33. 答案:B
考点:副词语境辨析。
解析:“librarian asked them to keep quiet”(图书管理员让他们安静)说明他们“大声说话”,loudly(大声地,副词)符合;quietly(安静地,与语境相反)、slowly(慢慢地)、quickly(快速地)均不匹配。
34. 答案:B
考点:“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
解析:该结构表示“越……,越……”,需用比较级;wait是动词,需用副词long的比较级longer,故B正确。
35. 答案:A
考点:形容词与副词辨析(系动词用法)。
解析:looks是系动词(看起来),后接形容词作表语;由“you should buy it”(你应该买它)可知裙子“好看”,nice(好看的,形容词)正确;nicely(好看地,副词)、bad(不好的,形容词,与语境相反)、badly(不好地,副词)均错误。
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