Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 派生法记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations的派生法词汇学习。以单元主题核心词汇为基础，通过原词（如gathering、observe、prayer等）的词性转换、词缀变化生成派生词（如gather、observation、pray等），构建“原词解析-派生规则-语境应用”的学习支架，帮助学生系统建立词汇网络。 知识链路按“原词-派生词-例句”逻辑清晰呈现，每个词条配备中英双语例句，融入春节、中秋节等文化场景。通过语境化例句强化语言能力，渗透文化意识，同时引导学生对比原词与派生词的语义关联，培养思维品质，助力高效词汇记忆与灵活运用。

重大版 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 thinking n. 思想；思维 他的思想很有深度，经常在课堂上分享对社会问题的独特见解。His thinking is very profound, and he often shares unique views on social issues in class. 1. thought n. 想法；思想2. thoughtful adj. 体贴的 1. 这个关于环保的想法得到了同学们的一致支持，大家决定一起践行。This thought about environmental protection has been unanimously supported by classmates, and everyone decided to practice it together.2. 她总是记得同学的生日，会准备小礼物，是个很体贴的人。She always remembers her classmates' birthdays and prepares small gifts; she is a very thoughtful person. 2 gathering n. 聚会；集会 春节前的家庭聚会是我们家的传统，全家人都会从各地赶回来。The family gathering before the Spring Festival is a tradition in our family, and all family members will come back from all over the place. 1. gather vi./vt. 聚集；集合2. gathered adj. 聚集的；集合的 1. 下课铃响后，同学们聚集在操场，准备参加课间操。After the class bell rang, students gathered on the playground, ready to participate in the break exercise.2. 聚集的村民围在公告栏前，认真阅读村委会的通知。The gathered villagers surrounded the bulletin board and carefully read the notice from the village committee. 3 observe vt. 庆祝；观察 科学家通过长期观察动物的行为，发现了很多有趣的生存规律。Scientists have discovered many interesting survival rules by observing animal behavior for a long time. 1. observation n. 观察；观测2. observant adj. 善于观察的 1. 这份实验报告需要详细记录观察到的数据，不能有遗漏。This experiment report needs to record observation data in detail without omissions.2. 善于观察的他很快发现了图纸上的错误，避免了工程失误。Being observant, he quickly found the mistake on the drawing and avoided engineering errors. 4 prayer n. 祈祷；祷告 奶奶每天都会做祈祷，希望家人能健康平安，生活顺利。Grandma says a prayer every day, hoping that the family can be healthy and safe, and life goes smoothly. 1. prayerful adj. 虔诚的；祈祷的2. pray vt./vi. 祈祷；祷告 1. 虔诚的信徒在教堂里安静地祈祷，表达对生活的感恩。Prayerful believers pray quietly in the church to express gratitude for life.2. 遇到困难时，她会祈祷自己能保持勇气，积极面对挑战。When facing difficulties, she prays that she can keep courage and face challenges positively. 5 pray vt./vi. 祈祷；祷告 灾区的人们祈祷能早日重建家园，恢复正常的生活秩序。People in the disaster area pray to rebuild their homes as soon as possible and restore normal life order. prayer n. 祈祷；祷告 妈妈的祈祷很真诚，希望爸爸的手术能顺利进行，平安出院。Mother's prayer is sincere, hoping that Dad's operation can go smoothly and he can be discharged safely. 6 collection n. 收集；采集；收藏品 他的邮票收藏品很丰富，涵盖了不同国家、不同年代的款式。His stamp collection is very rich, covering styles from different countries and eras. 1. collector n. 收藏家；采集者2. collectible adj. 可收藏的 1. 这位古董收藏家花了十年时间，收集了上百件明清时期的瓷器。This antique collector spent ten years collecting hundreds of pieces of porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties.2. 这种限量发行的纪念币很可收藏的，很多人都在寻找。This limited-edition commemorative coin is very collectible, and many people are looking for it. 7 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构 这家慈善机构每年都会给贫困山区的孩子捐赠书籍和学习用品。This charity donates books and school supplies to children in poor mountainous areas every year. charitable adj. 慈善的；仁慈的 很多慈善的企业家会设立基金，帮助家庭困难的学生完成学业。Many charitable entrepreneurs will set up funds to help students from poor families complete their studies. 8 lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 中秋节是中国重要的阴历节日，家人会团聚赏月、吃月饼。The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important lunar festival in China, where families gather to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. lunar-related adj. 与阴历/月球相关的 博物馆举办了与阴历相关的展览，展示了传统节日的历史和习俗。The museum held a lunar-related exhibition, showing the history and customs of traditional festivals. 9 indicate vt. 表明；象征；指示 实验数据表明，这种新方法能有效提高产品的合格率。Experimental data indicate that this new method can effectively improve the qualification rate of products. 1. indication n. 迹象；指示2. indicative adj. 指示的；象征的 1. 树叶变黄是秋天到来的迹象，提醒人们准备保暖衣物。Yellowing leaves are an indication of the arrival of autumn, reminding people to prepare warm clothes.2. 温度计上的红色刻度是指示的标志，告诉我们当前的温度范围。The red scale on the thermometer is an indicative mark, telling us the current temperature range. 10 chat vi. 闲谈；聊天 n. 聊天 午休时，我和同桌聊天，分享了周末去公园野餐的趣事。During the lunch break, I chatted with my deskmate and shared the interesting story of going on a picnic in the park on weekends. 1. chatty adj. 健谈的；爱聊天的2. chat n. 闲谈；聊天 1. 新转来的同学很健谈，很快就和班里的同学熟悉起来。The newly transferred classmate is very chatty and quickly got familiar with the classmates in the class.2. 课后的短暂聊天让我缓解了学习压力，心情变得轻松起来。The short chat after class helped me relieve study pressure and made me feel relaxed. 11 significant adj. 重要的；意义重大的 这次合作对两家公司的发展都很重要，能实现资源共享、互利共赢。This cooperation is significant for the development of both companies, enabling resource sharing and mutual benefit. 1. significance n. 重要性；意义2. significantly adv. 显著地；大大地 1. 老师经常告诉我们，阅读经典作品对提升文学素养有重要意义。Teachers often tell us that reading classic works has great significance for improving literary literacy.2. 每天坚持背单词，我的英语词汇量显著地增加，阅读能力也提高了。By insisting on reciting words every day, my English vocabulary has increased significantly, and my reading ability has also improved. 12 crop n. 农作物；庄稼 今年夏天雨水充足，田里的农作物长得很茂盛，预计会有好收成。There was plenty of rain this summer, and the crops in the field grew luxuriantly, with a good harvest expected. cropped adj. 收成的；修剪过的 农民们忙着收割收成的小麦，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。Farmers are busy harvesting cropped wheat, with happy smiles of harvest on their faces. 13 tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 妈妈做的红烧肉很美味，每次端上桌都被大家很快吃完。The braised pork made by Mom is tasty, and it is quickly eaten up every time it is served. 1. tasteless adj. 无味的；乏味的2. taste vt./vi. 尝（起来） 1. 这碗汤忘记放盐了，吃起来很无味，需要再加些调料。This bowl of soup forgot to add salt; it tastes tasteless and needs more seasonings.2. 你可以先尝一口这个蛋糕，看看甜度是否符合你的口味。You can taste this cake first to see if the sweetness suits your taste. 14 taste vt./vi. 尝（起来）n. 味道；口味 这种水果尝起来有点酸，但是很清爽，很适合夏天吃。This kind of fruit tastes a bit sour, but it is very refreshing and suitable for eating in summer. 1. taste n. 味道；口味2. tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 1. 巧克力的浓郁味道让很多人喜欢，尤其是小朋友。The rich taste of chocolate is loved by many people, especially children.2. 外婆做的手工饺子很美味，每次家庭聚会都是必备的美食。Grandma's handmade dumplings are tasty and are a must-have delicacy at every family gathering. 15 previous adj. 以前的；先前的 老师让我们复习以前的知识点，为即将到来的单元测试做准备。The teacher asked us to review previous knowledge points to prepare for the upcoming unit test. previously adv. 以前；先前 他先前在国外留学，积累了丰富的跨文化交流经验。He studied abroad previously and accumulated rich experience in cross-cultural communication. 16 mark vt. 庆贺；纪念；做标记 n. 标记；分数 我们在地图上做标记，记录下这次旅行去过的所有景点。We made a mark on the map to record all the scenic spots we visited during this trip. 1. marked adj. 显著的；有标记的2. marker n. 马克笔；标志 1. 改革开放以来，中国的经济发生了显著的变化，人民生活水平大幅提高。Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has undergone marked changes, and people's living standards have greatly improved.2. 请用红色马克笔标出文章中的重点句子，方便课后复习。Please use a red marker to mark the key sentences in the article for easy review after class. 17 farm vt. 耕种；养殖 n. 农场；农庄 爷爷在乡下耕种一片农田，种着水稻、蔬菜和水果。Grandpa farms a piece of farmland in the countryside, growing rice, vegetables and fruits. 1. farmer n. 农民；农场主2. farming n. 农业；耕种 1. 农民们早起晚归，辛勤劳作，为我们提供充足的粮食和蔬菜。Farmers get up early and return late, working hard to provide us with sufficient grain and vegetables.2. 现代农业技术的应用，让耕种效率大大提高，减轻了农民的劳动强度。The application of modern farming technology has greatly improved efficiency and reduced farmers' labor intensity. 18 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维护 为了维持良好的学习环境，我们要保持教室整洁，不随地扔垃圾。To maintain a good learning environment, we should keep the classroom clean and not litter. 1. maintenance n. 维护；保养2. maintainable adj. 可维持的；可保养的 1. 汽车需要定期维护，才能保证行驶安全，延长使用寿命。Cars need regular maintenance to ensure driving safety and extend their service life.2. 这种节能的生活方式是可维持的，既环保又能减少生活开支。This energy-saving lifestyle is maintainable, which is both environmentally friendly and can reduce living expenses. 19 differ vi. 相异；不同于 这两款手机的功能相似，但在外观设计上有很大不同。The functions of these two mobile phones are similar, but they differ greatly in appearance design. 1. difference n. 差异；不同2. different adj. 不同的；有差异的 1. 城乡教育资源的差异正在逐渐缩小，农村孩子也能享受优质教育。The difference in educational resources between urban and rural areas is gradually narrowing, and rural children can also enjoy high-quality education.2. 每个人的想法都是不同的，我们应该尊重他人的观点，理性沟通。Everyone's ideas are different; we should respect others' views and communicate rationally. 20 sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的 考前我们要做足够的复习，才能在考试中发挥出自己的真实水平。We need to do sufficient review before the exam to show our true level in the exam. 1. sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地2. insufficient adj. 不足的；不够的 1. 这次准备得足够地充分，他对完成这个项目很有信心。This time he prepared sufficiently, and he is very confident in completing this project.2. 由于资金不足，这个社区公园的建设计划不得不暂时推迟。Due to insufficient funds, the construction plan of this community park has to be postponed temporarily. 21 feature n. 特色；特征 vt. 以……为特色 这家餐厅以海鲜为特色，每道菜的味道都很独特，很受欢迎。This restaurant features seafood, and each dish has a unique taste, which is very popular. 1. featured adj. 特写的；主演的；以……为特色的2. feature vt. 以……为特色 1. 这部电影的主演演员都是实力派，上映后获得了很高的票房。The featured actors of this movie are all powerful, and it achieved high box office after its release.2. 这本旅游杂志以小众景点为特色，介绍了很多鲜为人知的好去处。This travel magazine features niche scenic spots and introduces many little-known good places. 22 feast n. 宴会；节日；盛宴 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，全家人会一起吃团圆宴，庆祝新年。The Spring Festival is the most important traditional feast in China, where the whole family will have a reunion dinner to celebrate the New Year. feastful adj. 丰盛的；宴会的 奶奶准备了丰盛的年夜饭，有鱼、鸡、饺子等，满满一桌子美食。Grandma prepared a feastful New Year's Eve dinner, including fish, chicken, dumplings, etc., a table full of delicious food. 23 reunion n. 重聚；团聚 毕业十年后的同学重聚，大家分享了各自的工作和生活，感慨万千。The class reunion ten years after graduation made everyone share their work and life with mixed feelings. reunite vt./vi. 重聚；团聚 在外工作的儿女们每年都会回家和父母团聚，过一个热闹的春节。Children working outside go home to reunite with their parents every year and have a lively Spring Festival. 24 harvest n. 收获；收成 vt. 收割；收获 秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙着收割水稻、玉米等农作物。Autumn is the harvest season, and farmers are busy harvesting crops such as rice and corn. 1. harvester n. 收割机；收割者2. harvesting n. 收割；收获 1. 大型收割机的使用让秋收效率大大提高，几天就能完成几十亩地的收割。The use of large harvesters has greatly improved the efficiency of autumn harvest, and tens of acres of land can be harvested in a few days.2. 今年的收割工作很顺利，得益于良好的天气和先进的设备。This year's harvesting work went smoothly, thanks to good weather and advanced equipment. 25 engine n. 发动机；引擎 这辆汽车的发动机出现了故障，需要送到修理厂检修。The engine of this car has a fault and needs to be sent to the repair shop for inspection and repair. 1. engineer n. 工程师；设计师2. engineering n. 工程学；工程 1. 这位机械工程师经验丰富，能快速找到发动机故障的原因。This mechanical engineer is experienced and can quickly find the cause of the engine failure.2. 他大学主修工程学，毕业后从事桥梁设计工作，参与了很多重要项目。He majored in engineering in college and engaged in bridge design work after graduation, participating in many important projects. 26 accident n. 事故；意外 遵守交通规则能有效减少交通事故的发生，保障出行安全。Abiding by traffic rules can effectively reduce traffic accidents and ensure travel safety. 1. accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的2. accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 1. 这次意外的相遇让他们重新取得了联系，续写了多年的友谊。This accidental encounter allowed them to reconnect and continue their friendship for many years.2. 他不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，赶紧打扫干净并道歉。He accidentally broke his mother's favorite vase, and quickly cleaned it up and apologized. 27 unite vt./vi. 联合；团结；统一 面对困难，大家团结一心，互相帮助，很快就克服了所有障碍。Facing difficulties, everyone united as one, helped each other, and quickly overcame all obstacles. 1. union n. 联盟；工会；联合2. united adj. 联合的；团结的 1. 这个学生联盟致力于组织公益活动，帮助有需要的人。This student union is committed to organizing public welfare activities to help people in need.2. 团结的团队更有凝聚力，能高效完成复杂的任务，取得更好的成绩。A united team has more cohesion, can efficiently complete complex tasks and achieve better results. 28 monster n. 怪物；妖怪；庞然大物 这个童话故事里，勇敢的王子打败了危害村民的怪物，拯救了村庄。In this fairy tale, the brave prince defeated the monster that harmed the villagers and saved the village. monstrous adj. 可怕的；巨大的；怪物似的 这场可怕的暴风雨摧毁了很多房屋，给当地居民带来了巨大损失。This monstrous storm destroyed many houses and caused huge losses to local residents. 29 frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 看到闪电和听到雷声，年幼的妹妹很害怕，紧紧抱住了妈妈。Seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder, the young sister was frightened and hugged her mother tightly. 1. frightening adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的2. fright n. 恐惧；惊吓 1. 恐怖片里令人害怕的场景让很多观众不敢独自观看。The frightening scenes in horror movies make many viewers afraid to watch alone.2. 突如其来的巨响让他受到了惊吓，脸色一下子变得苍白。The sudden loud noise gave him a fright, and his face turned pale at once. 30 frighten vt. 使吃惊；使害怕 不要用恶作剧吓唬别人，可能会对他人造成心理伤害。Don't frighten others with pranks, which may cause psychological harm to others. 1. fright n. 恐惧；惊吓2. frightening adj. 令人害怕的 1. 那只凶猛的狗冲过来时，他感到一阵恐惧，赶紧躲到了一边。When the fierce dog rushed over, he felt a fright and quickly hid aside.2. 黑暗中奇怪的声音很令人害怕，他赶紧打开灯查看情况。The strange sound in the dark was very frightening, and he quickly turned on the light to check the situation. 31 flame n. 火焰；火舌；热情 篝火的火焰温暖了寒冷的夜晚，大家围坐在一起唱歌、聊天。The flame of the campfire warmed the cold night, and everyone sat around singing and chatting. flaming adj. 燃烧的；热烈的；火红的 燃烧的木柴发出噼啪的声响，火焰照亮了整个帐篷。The flaming firewood made a crackling sound, and the flame lit up the entire tent. 32 prevent vt./vi. 阻止；预防；防止 勤洗手、戴口罩能有效预防传染病的传播，保护自己和他人。Frequent handwashing and wearing masks can effectively prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protect oneself and others. 1. prevention n. 预防；阻止2. preventive adj. 预防的；防范的 1. 疾病的预防比治疗更重要，我们要养成良好的卫生习惯。The prevention of diseases is more important than treatment, and we should develop good hygiene habits.2. 学校采取了预防措施，定期消毒教室，确保师生的健康安全。The school has taken preventive measures, regularly disinfecting classrooms to ensure the health and safety of teachers and students. 33 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 孩子对世界充满好奇，经常会问很多关于自然和科学的问题。Children are curious about the world and often ask many questions about nature and science. 1. curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲2. curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地 1. 强烈的好奇心驱使他探索未知领域，最终取得了重要的科研成果。Strong curiosity drove him to explore unknown fields and finally achieved important scientific research results.2. 他好奇地打量着这个新玩具，想知道它是如何工作的。He looked at this new toy curiously, wanting to know how it works. 34 comparison n. 比较；对照；对比 通过比较这两款产品的性能和价格，我们能选出更适合自己的。By making a comparison between the performance and price of these two products, we can choose the one more suitable for ourselves. 1. compare vt./vi. 比较；对比2. comparative adj. 比较的；相对的 1. 老师让我们比较这两篇文章的写作手法，找出它们的异同点。The teacher asked us to compare the writing techniques of these two articles and find their similarities and differences.2. 这份比较分析报告详细说明了两个方案的优缺点，方便领导决策。This comparative analysis report details the advantages and disadvantages of the two plans, facilitating leadership decision-making. 35 highlight vt. 突出；强调 n. 亮点；重点 演讲中，他重点强调了环境保护的重要性，呼吁大家从身边小事做起。In the speech, he highlighted the importance of environmental protection and called on everyone to start with small things around them. 1. highlighted adj. 突出的；强调的2. highlighting n. 强调；突出显示 1. 报告中突出的部分用黄色标注，方便读者快速抓住核心内容。The highlighted parts in the report are marked in yellow, making it easy for readers to quickly grasp the core content.2. 对重点内容的强调能帮助学生更好地理解知识点，提高复习效率。The highlighting of key content can help students better understand knowledge points and improve review efficiency. 36 handwriting n. 书写；书法；笔迹 他的书写很工整，每次作业都能得到老师的好评和高分。His handwriting is very neat, and he can get good reviews and high scores for every homework. handwritten adj. 手写的；亲笔的 这封手写的信件充满了真情实感，比电子邮件更让人觉得温暖。This handwritten letter is full of true feelings and makes people feel warmer than emails. 37 sign vt. 签署；签名 n. 标志；符号；迹象 他在合同上签名后，正式成为了这家公司的员工。After he signed the contract, he officially became an employee of this company. signature n. 签名；签字；署名 这份文件需要你的亲笔签名才能生效，请用黑色签字笔填写。This document requires your signature to take effect; please fill it out with a black sign pen. 38 personality n. 个性；性格；人格 她开朗乐观的个性很受欢迎，身边有很多志同道合的朋友。Her cheerful and optimistic personality is very popular, and she has many like-minded friends around her. 1. personal adj. 个人的；私人的2. personally adv. 个人地；亲自地 1. 每个人的个人爱好不同，我们应该尊重他人的选择，不随意评判。Everyone's personal hobbies are different; we should respect others' choices and not judge casually.2. 他个人认为，坚持锻炼不仅能强身健体，还能缓解学习压力。Personally, he believes that insisting exercise can not only strengthen the body but also relieve study pressure. 39 lock vt. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁；刹车 出门前一定要锁好门窗，防止小偷进入，保障家庭财产安全。Be sure to lock the doors and windows before going out to prevent thieves from entering and ensure family property safety. 1. locked adj. 锁着的；紧闭的2. locker n. 储物柜；寄物柜 1. 会议室的门是锁着的，需要找管理员拿钥匙才能进去。The door of the meeting room is locked; you need to ask the administrator for the key to enter.2. 学生们把书包放在储物柜里，然后去操场参加体育课。Students put their schoolbags in lockers and then go to the playground for PE class. 40 muscle n. 肌肉；力量；实力 长期坚持锻炼能让肌肉更发达，提高身体的抵抗力和爆发力。Long-term exercise can make muscles stronger and improve the body's resistance and explosive power. muscular adj. 肌肉发达的；强健的 这位运动员肌肉发达，身体素质很好，在比赛中表现出色。This athlete is muscular, with good physical fitness, and performed well in the competition. 41 researcher n. 研究人员；研究者 这些科研人员致力于攻克医学难题，为治疗疑难杂症寻找新方法。These researchers are committed to solving medical problems and finding new methods for treating difficult diseases. 1. research vt./vi. 研究；调查2. researchable adj. 可研究的；值得研究的 1. 科学家们正在研究新型能源，希望能替代传统化石燃料，减少污染。Scientists are researching new energy sources, hoping to replace traditional fossil fuels and reduce pollution.2. 这个关于人工智能的课题很可研究的，有很大的现实意义和应用价值。This topic about artificial intelligence is very researchable, with great practical significance and application value. 42 research n./vi. 研究；调查；探索 这篇论文基于大量的实验研究，数据详实，结论可靠。This paper is based on a lot of experimental research, with detailed data and reliable conclusions. researcher n. 研究人员；研究者 研究人员们经过多年的努力，终于在这个领域取得了突破性进展。After years of hard work, researchers have finally made a breakthrough in this field. 43 angle n. 角度；视角；角 从不同的角度观察事物，能看到更全面的信息，避免片面判断。Observing things from different angles can see more comprehensive information and avoid one-sided judgments. angular adj. 有棱角的；角度的；消瘦的 这个有棱角的家具设计很独特，适合现代简约风格的装修。This angular furniture design is very unique, suitable for modern minimalist style decoration. 44 messy adj. 凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的 弟弟的房间很凌乱，玩具和书本到处都是，需要好好整理一下。My brother's room is messy, with toys and books everywhere, which needs to be sorted out well. 1. messily adv. 凌乱地；混乱地2. mess n. 凌乱；混乱；脏东西 1. 他把文件凌乱地堆在桌子上，找的时候很不方便。He piled the documents messily on the desk, making it inconvenient to find them.2. 聚会结束后，客厅里一片混乱，大家一起动手打扫干净。After the party, the living room was in a mess, and everyone cleaned it up together. 45 mess vt. 弄脏；弄乱 n. 凌乱；混乱 调皮的小狗把家里弄乱了，沙发上到处都是它的玩具和毛发。The naughty puppy messed up the house, with its toys and hair everywhere on the sofa. messy adj. 凌乱的；混乱的 做完手工后，桌子上很凌乱，我们要养成随手整理的好习惯。After doing handwork, the desk is messy, and we should develop the good habit of tidying up immediately. 46 neat adj. 整洁的；干净的；灵巧的 姐姐的书桌总是很整洁，书本和文具摆放得井井有条。My sister's desk is always neat, with books and stationery arranged in order. 1. neatly adv. 整洁地；干净地2. neatness n. 整洁；干净 1. 她把衣服整洁地叠放在衣柜里，方便每天挑选穿搭。She folded her clothes neatly in the wardrobe, making it easy to choose outfits every day.2. 保持教室的整洁能让学习环境更舒适，提高学习的专注力。Maintaining the neatness of the classroom can make the learning environment more comfortable and improve learning concentration. 47 organised (AmE -ized) adj. 做事有条理的；有组织的 她是个做事有条理的人，每天都会制定计划，高效完成各项任务。She is an organised person who makes plans every day and completes various tasks efficiently. 1. organise (AmE organize) vt. 组织；安排2. organisation (AmE organization) n. 组织；机构 1. 学生会负责组织校园文化节，安排各项活动的时间和场地。The student union is responsible for organising the campus cultural festival and arranging the time and venue for various activities.2. 这家公益组织致力于帮助贫困儿童，每年都会举办多场捐赠活动。This public welfare organisation is committed to helping poor children and holds many donation activities every year. 48 well-organised (AmE -ized) adj. 有序的；很有条理的 这次活动安排得很有条理，从签到到结束都很顺畅，得到了大家的认可。This activity is well-organised, and everything from check-in to the end goes smoothly, which has been recognized by everyone. 1. organise (AmE organize) vt. 组织；安排2. organisation (AmE organization) n. 组织；机构 1. 老师指导我们组织班级联欢会，让每个人都参与到节目策划中。The teacher guided us to organise the class get-together, allowing everyone to participate in the program planning.2. 这个国际组织致力于促进各国文化交流，搭建友好合作的平台。This international organisation is committed to promoting cultural exchanges between countries and building a platform for friendly cooperation. 49 individually adv. 单独地；个别地；个人地 老师会单独地辅导学习有困难的学生，帮助他们跟上班级进度。The teacher will tutor students with learning difficulties individually to help them keep up with the class progress. individual adj. 个人的；个别的 n. 个人 1. 每个人的个人能力不同，我们要发挥自己的优势，弥补不足。Everyone's individual abilities are different; we should give play to our strengths and make up for weaknesses.2. 这个方案需要考虑到每个个人的需求，才能得到大家的支持。This plan needs to take into account the needs of each individual to gain everyone's support. 50 individual adj. 个人的；个别的 n. 个人；个体 我们要尊重每个人的个人选择，不把自己的想法强加给别人。We should respect everyone's individual choices and not impose our own ideas on others. individually adv. 单独地；个别地 老师会个别地和学生谈心，了解他们的学习困惑和生活烦恼。The teacher will talk with students individually to understand their learning confusion and life troubles. 51 prescription n. 处方；药方；对策 医生根据他的病情开了处方，叮嘱他按时服药，注意休息。The doctor wrote a prescription according to his condition, telling him to take medicine on time and rest well. prescribe vt. 开处方；规定；建议 针对这种慢性病，医生建议服用中药调理，同时配合适当的运动。For this chronic disease, the doctor prescribed traditional Chinese medicine for conditioning, along with appropriate exercise. 52 curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲；好奇 强烈的求知欲让他不断学习新知识，拓宽自己的视野和格局。Strong curiosity makes him constantly learn new knowledge and broaden his horizons and vision. 1. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的2. curiously adv. 好奇地 1. 好奇的孩子总会问“为什么”，这种探索精神值得鼓励。Curious children always ask "why", and this spirit of exploration is worth encouraging.2. 他好奇地翻看爸爸的旧相册，想了解爸爸年轻时的生活。He looked through his father's old photo album curiously, wanting to know his father's life when he was young. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $