Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇拓展短语（一）-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“Festivals and celebrations”主题，系统梳理96个核心短语及句型。从基础词汇拓展（如critical thinking, independent thinking）到主题相关表达（如family gathering, lunar New Year），构建从语言输入到情境应用的学习支架，助力学生掌握节日文化场景下的英语表达。 知识链路以“节日文化”为主线，通过同类短语归类（如gathering系列、pray短语群）和跨文化情境例句（如roast turkey与lunar calendar对比），强化语言能力培养。融入文化意识渗透，如中外节日习俗差异，搭配中英对照例句促进理解记忆，助力学生构建主题语言体系，提升跨文化沟通与思维品质。

重大版 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 critical thinking 批判性思维 Teachers often encourage students to develop critical thinking to analyze problems from different angles.（老师经常鼓励学生培养批判性思维，从不同角度分析问题。） 2 independent thinking 独立思考 He used independent thinking to solve the difficult math problem without asking his teacher for help.（他运用独立思考，没找老师求助就解出了这道数学难题。） 3 throughout the country 遍及全国 Volunteers from throughout the country traveled to the disaster area to provide relief supplies.（来自全国各地的志愿者前往灾区，提供救济物资。） 4 throughout history 贯穿历史 Heroes who fight for justice and freedom have existed throughout history.（为正义与自由而战的英雄贯穿历史始终。） 5 family gathering 家庭聚会 Every Spring Festival, our family has a warm family gathering where we share stories and eat delicious food.（每年春节，我们家都会举办温馨的家庭聚会，分享故事、品尝美食。） 6 formal gathering 正式聚会 She wore a neat dress to attend the company’s formal gathering, as it required a dress code.（她穿了一条整洁的裙子参加公司的正式聚会，因为聚会有着装要求。） 7 roast turkey 烤火鸡 On Thanksgiving Day, American families usually cook roast turkey to celebrate the harvest and gratitude.（感恩节当天，美国家庭通常会烤火鸡，庆祝丰收与感恩。） 8 turkey dinner 火鸡晚餐 Mom prepared a delicious turkey dinner with mashed potatoes to welcome my cousin who came from abroad.（妈妈准备了一顿配土豆泥的火鸡晚餐，迎接从国外回来的表哥。） 9 observe festivals 庆祝节日 Different cultures observe festivals in unique ways, reflecting their traditions.（不同文化以独特方式庆祝节日，体现各自的传统。） 10 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 Her family doesn’t observe Christmas, but they still decorate a small tree to make their kids happy.（她的家人不过圣诞节，但仍会装饰一棵小树，让孩子们开心。） 11 say a prayer 祈祷 Before eating dinner, the little girl likes to say a short prayer for her family’s health and safety.（晚饭前，小女孩喜欢为家人的健康与安全做一段简短的祈祷。） 12 morning prayer 晨祷 The villagers gather in the old church every Sunday for morning prayer, singing hymns together.（村民们每周日聚集在老教堂做晨祷，一起唱圣歌。） 13 pray for peace 祈求和平 People around the world light candles to pray for peace, hoping to end wars and conflicts.（全世界的人点燃蜡烛祈求和平，希望结束战争与冲突。） 14 pray to God 向上帝祈祷 When she faced great difficulties, she would kneel down and pray to God for courage to keep going.（遇到重大困难时，她会跪下向上帝祈祷，祈求坚持下去的勇气。） 15 collection of books 藏书 My grandfather has a large collection of books, including ancient classics and modern novels.（爷爷有大量藏书，包括古典名著和现代小说。） 16 collection of stamps 邮票收藏 Over ten years, she has built a valuable collection of stamps from more than 50 countries.（十年间，她收集了来自50多个国家的珍贵邮票。） 17 charity work 慈善工作 She spends every weekend doing charity work at the orphanage, teaching kids to read and draw.（她每周周末都在孤儿院做慈善工作，教孩子们读书、画画。） 18 charity organization 慈善组织 This charity organization provides free medical care for children in poor mountain areas.（这个慈善组织为贫困山区的儿童提供免费医疗服务。） 19 lunar calendar 阴历 Most traditional Chinese festivals, like the Mid-Autumn Festival, are based on the lunar calendar.（中国大多数传统节日，如中秋节，都以阴历为准。） 20 lunar New Year 农历新年 Lunar New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people, when families reunite.（农历新年是中国人最重要的节日，家人会在此时团聚。） 21 indicate a trend 表明趋势 The latest survey data indicate a trend of more students choosing to study environmental science.（最新调查数据表明，越来越多学生选择学习环境科学的趋势。） 22 indicate agreement 表明同意 He nodded slowly and smiled to indicate his agreement with the team’s plan.（他慢慢点头微笑，表明同意团队的计划。） 23 red lantern 红灯笼 During the Lantern Festival, red lanterns are hung along the street, creating a festive atmosphere.（元宵节期间，街上挂满红灯笼，营造出喜庆的氛围。） 24 lantern show 灯笼展 We went to the city square to watch the lantern show, where various-shaped lanterns lit up the night.（我们去城市广场看灯笼展，各式各样的灯笼照亮了夜晚。） 25 solve a riddle 解谜 The teacher asked a funny riddle in class, and the whole class tried to solve it eagerly.（老师在课堂上出了一个有趣的谜语，全班同学都急切地尝试解谜。） 26 Chinese riddle 中国谜语 Chinese riddles often use wordplay and historical allusions, making them both interesting and educational.（中国谜语常运用文字游戏和历史典故，既有趣又有教育意义。） 27 chat with friends 和朋友聊天 After school, we often chat with friends in the campus café, sharing our daily lives.（放学后，我们常在校园咖啡馆和朋友聊天，分享日常生活。） 28 chat online 网上聊天 Due to the pandemic, we had to chat online instead of meeting in person to discuss the project.（由于疫情，我们只能网上聊天，无法当面讨论项目。） 29 significant event 重大事件 The opening of the new library is a significant event for our school, providing more reading resources.（新图书馆的开放对我们学校是重大事件，提供了更多阅读资源。） 30 significant change 重大变化 Moving to a new neighborhood brought a significant change to her life—she made many new friends.（搬到新社区给她的生活带来重大变化，她交了很多新朋友。） 31 farm crops 农作物 The heavy rain in summer damaged the farm crops, making the farmers very anxious about their income.（夏天的大雨毁坏了农作物，农民们对收入感到非常焦虑。） 32 harvest crops 收割庄稼 Every autumn, farmers get up early to harvest crops in the field, hoping for a good yield.（每年秋天，农民们早起在田里收割庄稼，期盼好收成。） 33 tasty food 美味的食物 Grandma’s kitchen always fills with the smell of tasty food, making everyone look forward to meals.（奶奶的厨房总飘着美味食物的香气，让大家都期待吃饭时间。） 34 tasty dish 美味的菜肴 The braised fish my mom cooked is a tasty dish that all family members love.（妈妈做的红烧鱼是一道美味的菜肴，全家人都喜欢。） 35 taste delicious 尝起来美味 The homemade cake she baked tastes delicious, with a soft texture and sweet cream.（她烤的自制蛋糕尝起来美味，口感松软，奶油香甜。） 36 taste the soup 尝汤 Before serving the soup, my mom asked me to taste it to see if it needed more salt.（上菜前，妈妈让我尝汤，看看是否需要再加些盐。） 37 previous experience 先前的经验 His previous experience in customer service helped him handle complaints more efficiently in his new job.（他先前在客服方面的经验，帮助他在新工作中更高效地处理投诉。） 38 previous year 前一年 We visited the same coastal town as we did the previous year, but it had more new shops.（我们去了和前一年相同的海滨小镇，但那里多了很多新商店。） 39 mark a victory 纪念胜利 The team held a small party to mark their victory in the school basketball competition.（这支队伍举办了小型派对，纪念他们在学校篮球比赛中的胜利。） 40 mark an anniversary 纪念周年 The school will hold a series of activities to mark its 60th anniversary next month.（学校下个月将举办一系列活动，纪念建校60周年。） 41 raise cattle 养牛 Farmers in this rural area raise cattle to sell fresh milk and high-quality beef.（这个农村地区的农民养牛，售卖新鲜牛奶和优质牛肉。） 42 herd of cattle 牛群 A herd of cattle walked slowly across the grassland, led by a cowboy with a hat.（一群牛在戴帽子的牛仔带领下，慢慢走过草原。） 43 farm the land 耕种土地 My grandfather has farmed the land at the foot of the mountain for over 50 years.（爷爷在山脚下耕种这片土地已经50多年了。） 44 farm vegetables 种植蔬菜 They farm vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers in their backyard to eat fresh produce.（他们在后院种植番茄、黄瓜等蔬菜，吃新鲜的农产品。） 45 maintain friendship 维持友谊 Even though they live in different cities, they maintain their friendship by calling each other every week.（尽管住在不同城市，他们仍通过每周打电话维持友谊。） 46 maintain order 维持秩序 Police officers stand at the crossroads every morning to maintain order and ensure traffic safety.（警察每天早上在十字路口维持秩序，保障交通安全。） 47 differ from sb 与某人不同 Her hobbies differ from her sister’s—she likes painting while her sister prefers dancing.（她的爱好和姐姐不同，她喜欢画画，姐姐偏爱跳舞。） 48 differ in style 在风格上不同 The two artists differ in style: one uses bright colors, and the other likes soft pastels.（这两位艺术家在风格上不同：一位用明亮的颜色，另一位喜欢柔和的粉彩色。） 49 sufficient time 足够的时间 If you make a study plan in advance, you will have sufficient time to review all subjects.（如果你提前制定学习计划，就会有足够的时间复习所有科目。） 50 sufficient money 足够的钱 His parents saved sufficient money to support him studying abroad for four years.（他父母存了足够的钱，支持他出国学习四年。） 51 main feature 主要特色 The main feature of this restaurant is its authentic Sichuan dishes, which are spicy and flavorful.（这家餐厅的主要特色是正宗川菜，麻辣鲜香。） 52 cultural feature 文化特征 Wearing traditional Hanfu during festivals is an important cultural feature of Chinese culture.（节日期间穿传统汉服是中国文化的重要文化特征。） 53 daily newspaper 日报 My dad buys a daily newspaper every morning to read the latest news and sports reports.（爸爸每天早上买一份日报，阅读最新新闻和体育报道。） 54 read the newspaper 看报纸 Grandpa likes to read the newspaper while drinking green tea after breakfast.（爷爷喜欢早餐后喝绿茶看报纸。） 55 wedding feast 婚宴 The wedding feast was held in a grand hotel, with over 300 guests celebrating the couple’s marriage.（婚宴在豪华酒店举行，300多位宾客共同庆祝这对新人的婚礼。） 56 feast of harvest 丰收宴 After the autumn harvest, farmers held a feast of harvest to celebrate their hard-earned gains.（秋收后，农民们举办丰收宴，庆祝辛苦得来的收成。） 57 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 On Halloween, many families bake pumpkin pie with cinnamon to share with neighbors.（万圣节时，很多家庭会烤加肉桂的南瓜派，和邻居分享。） 58 carve a pumpkin 雕刻南瓜 The little boy used a small knife to carve a pumpkin into a Jack-o’-lantern with a big smile.（小男孩用小刀把南瓜雕刻成咧嘴笑的南瓜灯。） 59 family reunion 家庭重聚 Every summer, our family has a reunion at my grandma’s house, where we play games and eat together.（每年夏天，我们家会在奶奶家举行家庭重聚，一起做游戏、吃饭。） 60 school reunion 同学聚会 Last weekend, I attended a school reunion and met many classmates I hadn’t seen for five years.（上周末，我参加了同学聚会，见到了很多五年没见的同学。） 61 boiled yam 煮山药 Boiled yam is a healthy snack—my grandma often makes it for me because it’s easy to digest.（煮山药是健康零食，奶奶常给我做，因为它容易消化。） 62 yam soup 番薯汤 Mom cooks yam soup with red dates in winter to keep the whole family warm and nourished.（妈妈冬天会煮红枣番薯汤，让全家人保暖又滋补。） 63 look ahead to the future 展望未来 Teachers often tell us to look ahead to the future and set clear goals for our studies.（老师常告诉我们要展望未来，为学习设定明确目标。） 64 look ahead carefully 仔细规划未来 Before choosing a major, it’s important to look ahead carefully and consider your interests and career plans.（选择专业前，仔细规划未来很重要，要考虑自己的兴趣和职业规划。） 65 work at night 夜里工作 His job as a security guard requires him to work at night, so he sleeps during the day.（他当保安的工作需要夜里工作，所以白天睡觉。） 66 walk at night 夜里散步 It’s safe to walk at night in this community because there are streetlights on every corner.（在这个社区夜里散步很安全，因为每个角落都有路灯。） 67 fruits such as apples 比如苹果之类的水果 She likes to eat fresh fruits such as apples, pears and strawberries after meals.（她喜欢饭后吃苹果、梨、草莓之类的新鲜水果。） 68 sports such as football 比如足球之类的运动 Our school offers many sports such as football, basketball and badminton for students to choose from.（学校提供足球、篮球、羽毛球之类的很多运动，供学生选择。） 69 along with my parents 和我父母一起 I went to visit the Great Wall along with my parents during the National Day holiday.（国庆假期，我和父母一起去参观了长城。） 70 along with books 连同书一起 She sent the birthday gift along with a handwritten letter to her best friend.（她把生日礼物连同一封手写的信一起寄给了最好的朋友。） 71 at the time of crisis 在危机的时候 At the time of crisis, people should stay calm and help each other instead of panicking.（在危机的时候，人们应该保持冷静、互相帮助，而不是恐慌。） 72 at the time of birth 在出生的时候 At the time of her birth, her father was working abroad and couldn’t come back.（她出生的时候，爸爸正在国外工作，没能回来。） 73 at the end of the year 在年末 At the end of the year, our class holds a party to review the past year and welcome the new one.（在年末，我们班举办派对，回顾过去一年，迎接新的一年。） 74 at the end of the meeting 在会议结束时 At the end of the meeting, the teacher summarized the key points and assigned homework.（在会议结束时，老师总结了重点内容，并布置了作业。） 75 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 We should throw away rubbish in the trash bin to keep our campus clean.（我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持校园干净。） 76 throw away old clothes 扔掉旧衣服 She decided to throw away old clothes that no longer fit her and donate the usable ones.（她决定扔掉不再合身的旧衣服，把还能穿的捐赠出去。） 77 It is believed that he is honest 据说他很诚实 It is believed that he is honest, so all his classmates and teachers trust him.（据说他很诚实，所以他的同学和老师都信任他。） 78 It is believed that the story is true 据说这个故事是真的 It is believed that the story is true, passed down from generation to generation in this village.（据说这个故事是真的，在这个村子里代代相传。） 79 begin with a story 以故事开始 The English teacher likes to begin her class with a short story to attract students’ attention.（英语老师喜欢以一个短故事开始上课，吸引学生的注意力。） 80 begin with a song 以歌曲开始 The New Year party will begin with a song sung by our school’s choir, which is very popular.（新年派对将以学校合唱团的一首歌开始，这首歌很受欢迎。） 81 instead of going out 代替外出 Instead of going out to play, we decided to stay at home and help mom clean the house.（我们决定待在家里帮妈妈打扫卫生，而不是出去玩。） 82 instead of coffee 而不是咖啡 She drinks hot milk instead of coffee before bed because coffee makes her unable to sleep.（她睡前喝热牛奶而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让她睡不着。） 83 as long as you work hard 只要你努力 As long as you work hard and never give up, you will eventually achieve your dreams.（只要你努力且永不放弃，终会实现自己的梦想。） 84 as long as it rains 只要下雨 As long as it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor picnic and stay at home.（只要明天下雨，我们就取消户外野餐，待在家里。） 85 differ from traditional methods 与传统方法不同 This new learning app differs from traditional methods by making study more interactive.（这款新学习APP与传统方法不同，让学习更具互动性。） 86 differ from each other 彼此不同 The two math problem-solving methods differ from each other, but both can get the correct answer.（这两种解数学题的方法彼此不同，但都能得出正确答案。） 87 a series of books 一系列书 The author wrote a series of books about a boy’s adventure, which are loved by primary school students.（这位作者写了一系列关于男孩冒险的书，深受小学生喜爱。） 88 a series of events 一系列事件 The school held a series of events to celebrate World Environment Day, including lectures and clean-ups.（学校举办了一系列活动庆祝世界环境日，包括讲座和清洁活动。） 89 a large amount of water 大量的水 Watering the garden every day requires a large amount of water, especially in hot summer.（每天给花园浇水需要大量的水，尤其是在炎热的夏天。） 90 small amount of money 少量的钱 He only has a small amount of money left this month, so he plans to eat at home more.（这个月他只剩下少量的钱了，所以计划多在家吃饭。） 91 useful stuff 有用的东西 She packed useful stuff like a flashlight and a first-aid kit for her camping trip.（她为露营旅行打包了手电筒、急救箱之类的有用东西。） 92 cooking stuff 烹饪材料 Mom bought cooking stuff like soy sauce and vinegar from the supermarket near our home.（妈妈从家附近的超市买了酱油、醋之类的烹饪材料。） 93 autumn harvest 秋收 Autumn harvest is the busiest season for farmers, as they need to collect all the crops.（秋收是农民最忙的季节，因为他们要收割所有庄稼。） 94 harvest of wheat 小麦收成 The harvest of wheat this year is very good because of the suitable weather all summer.（由于整个夏天天气适宜，今年的小麦收成很好。） 95 car engine 汽车发动机 The mechanic checked the car engine and found that a small part needed to be replaced.（机械师检查了汽车发动机，发现有个小零件需要更换。） 96 start the engine 启动发动机 He tried to start the engine several times, but it didn’t work because of the cold weather.（他尝试启动发动机好几次，但由于天气冷，发动机没启动起来。） 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