Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇拓展短语（二）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations的词汇拓展短语。以节日与庆典主题为核心，从基础短语搭配到多语境应用，构建“词汇理解-例句感知-场景迁移”的学习支架，助力词汇网络的系统构建。 知识链路按功能分类呈现动词短语、名词搭配等，每个短语配中英对照生活化例句，强化语言能力的理解与表达。通过近义短语对比辨析和多场景应用示例，培养思维品质，融入节日文化元素增强文化意识，体现“情境化-结构化”的学科特色学习方法。

重大版 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 traffic accident 交通事故 On his way to school, he witnessed a traffic accident where a bike hit a car, but no one was hurt.（上学路上，他目睹了一场自行车撞汽车的交通事故，所幸没人受伤。） 2 car accident 车祸 Her dad was late for work because he helped a driver who got stuck in a car accident on the highway.（她爸爸上班迟到了，因为他在高速上帮了一位遭遇车祸的司机。） 3 unite as one 团结一心 When the flood hit the town, all residents united as one to carry sandbags and protect their homes.（洪水袭击小镇时，所有居民团结一心扛沙袋，保护家园。） 4 unite two teams 合并两个团队 The teacher decided to unite the two teams for the school play, so they could share ideas and skills.（老师决定合并两个团队排演校园剧，这样他们能共享想法和技能。） 5 keep off the grass 勿踩草地 The sign in the park says “Keep off the grass” to protect the green plants from being stepped on.（公园的标识写着“勿踩草地”，防止绿植被踩踏。） 6 keep off danger 避开危险 During the earthquake drill, the teacher told students to stay under desks to keep off danger.（地震演练时，老师让学生躲在课桌下避开危险。） 7 sea monster 海怪 The old sailor told the children a story about a sea monster that lived in the deep ocean.（老水手给孩子们讲了一个关于深海海怪的故事。） 8 mythical monster 神话中的怪物 In Greek myths, the Minotaur is a famous mythical monster with the body of a man and the head of a bull.（在希腊神话中，弥诺陶洛斯是著名的神话怪物，人身牛头。） 9 a fierce bull 凶公牛 The farmer warned us to stay away from the red gate—there was a fierce bull inside the field.（农夫警告我们远离红色大门，田里有一头凶公牛。） 10 bull fight 斗牛 Bull fight is a traditional event in some Spanish-speaking countries, but it’s also controversial.（斗牛是一些西班牙语国家的传统活动，但也存在争议。） 11 stay deep in the mountains to hunt 躲在深山打猎 The old hunter likes to stay deep in the mountains to hunt wild rabbits and deer in autumn.（老猎人喜欢秋天躲在深山打猎，捕捉野兔和鹿。） 12 stay deep in the mountains for safety 为安全躲在深山 During the war, many families stayed deep in the mountains for safety, far from the fighting.（战争期间，很多家庭为安全躲在深山，远离战火。） 13 wild beast 野兽 Hikers are told to carry whistles to scare off wild beasts when walking in the forest.（徒步者被告知在森林行走时要带哨子，吓跑野兽。） 14 savage beast 凶猛的野兽 The story tells of a brave knight who fought a savage beast to save the princess.（故事讲述了一位勇敢的骑士打败凶猛的野兽拯救公主的事迹。） 15 be frightened of dogs 怕狗 The little girl is frightened of dogs, so she always hides behind her mom when seeing one.（小女孩怕狗，看到狗就躲在妈妈身后。） 16 feel frightened 感到害怕 She felt frightened when she heard strange noises in the empty house at night.（晚上在空房子里听到奇怪的声音，她感到害怕。） 17 frighten the child 吓到孩子 Don’t shout loudly—it will frighten the child who just stopped crying.（别大声喊，会吓到刚不哭的孩子。） 18 frighten away birds 吓跑鸟 Farmers hang shiny CDs in the fields to frighten away birds that eat the crops.（农民在田里挂闪亮的光盘，吓跑吃庄稼的鸟。） 19 flame of fire 火焰 The flame of fire danced in the campfire, and we sat around it telling stories.（篝火的火焰跳动着，我们围坐在旁边讲故事。） 20 burn with flame 燃烧着火焰 The old wooden house burned with bright flame, and firefighters rushed to put it out.（旧木屋燃烧着熊熊火焰，消防员赶来灭火。） 21 figure out a solution 想出解决方案 The group discussed for an hour to figure out a solution to the problem of food waste.（小组讨论了一小时，想出解决食物浪费问题的方案。） 22 figure out the problem 算出问题 He used a calculator to figure out the math problem, but he still checked the answer twice.（他用计算器算出这道数学题，但还是检查了两遍答案。） 23 prevent illness 预防疾病 Washing hands frequently is an easy way to prevent illness, especially during flu season.（勤洗手是预防疾病的简单方法，尤其在流感季节。） 24 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 Her mom locked the candy jar to prevent her from eating too much sugar before dinner.（妈妈锁起糖罐，阻止她饭前吃太多糖。） 25 stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 She stayed up all night studying for the final exam, and her eyes were red the next day.（她为期末考试熬夜学习，第二天眼睛红红的。） 26 stay up all night working 熬夜工作 My dad stayed up all night working on the project, and he fell asleep at the breakfast table.（爸爸熬夜做项目，早餐时趴在桌上睡着了。） 27 beat on the door 敲门 He beat on the door anxiously—he was late for the meeting and forgot his key.（他焦急地敲门，开会要迟到了，还忘带钥匙。） 28 beat on the drum 打鼓 During the Spring Festival parade, the drummer beat on the drum loudly to lead the team.（春节游行时，鼓手大声打鼓，带领队伍前进。） 29 be replaced with new technology 被新技术代替 The old assembly line in the factory was replaced with new technology, improving work efficiency.（工厂的旧流水线被新技术代替，提高了工作效率。） 30 be replaced with a new one 被新的代替 His old smartphone was too slow, so it was replaced with a new one as his birthday gift.（他的旧手机太慢了，所以作为生日礼物，他换了一部新的。） 31 set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 We set off firecrackers at midnight on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.（除夕夜午夜，我们燃放鞭炮迎接新年。） 32 firecracker sound 鞭炮声 The firecracker sound woke him up early in the morning—he forgot it was the Lantern Festival.（鞭炮声一大早把他吵醒，他忘了当天是元宵节。） 33 set off firecrackers at New Year 新年放鞭炮 Every year, my family gathers in the yard to set off firecrackers at New Year, laughing and cheering.（每年新年，我们全家在院子里放鞭炮，说说笑笑。） 34 set off firecrackers at festivals 节日放鞭炮 People set off firecrackers at festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival to celebrate traditionally.（人们在端午节等节日放鞭炮，按传统方式庆祝。） 35 firework show 烟花表演 The city held a grand firework show on National Day, attracting thousands of people to the square.（国庆期间，城市举办盛大烟花表演，吸引数千人前往广场观看。） 36 set off fireworks 放烟花 He bought a box of fireworks to set off at his sister’s birthday party, making her very happy.（他买了一盒烟花在妹妹的生日派对上燃放，让妹妹很开心。） 37 be curious about nature 对自然好奇 The little boy is curious about nature—he often squats down to watch ants carry food.（小男孩对自然好奇，经常蹲下来看蚂蚁搬食物。） 38 curious child 好奇的孩子 A curious child always asks “why” about everything, which helps them learn more.（好奇的孩子总对每件事问“为什么”，这能帮他们学到更多知识。） 39 elderly people 老年人 The community organizes free health checks for elderly people every month.（社区每月为老年人组织免费体检。） 40 elderly parents 年迈的父母 He returns home every weekend to take care of his elderly parents, helping them buy groceries.（他每周周末回家照顾年迈的父母，帮他们买日用品。） 41 make a comparison 做比较 Before buying a new backpack, she made a comparison between two brands to choose the more durable one.（买新书包前，她对比了两个品牌，选更耐用的那个。） 42 comparison between two things 两事物间的比较 The essay requires a comparison between traditional books and e-books, discussing their advantages.（这篇作文要求比较传统书籍和电子书，讨论它们的优点。） 43 highlight key points 突出重点 The teacher asked us to use different colors to highlight key points in the textbook.（老师让我们用不同颜色在课本上突出重点。） 44 highlight the problem 强调问题 The report highlights the problem of water pollution in the river, calling for immediate action.（报告强调了河流污染问题，呼吁立即采取行动。） 45 good handwriting 好书法 The teacher praised her for her good handwriting, saying it was clear and neat.（老师表扬她书法好，说字迹清晰工整。） 46 poor handwriting 差书写 His poor handwriting made the teacher unable to read his exam paper clearly.（他的书写太差，老师看不清他的试卷内容。） 47 sign a document 签署文件 The principal had to sign a document to approve the school’s new activity plan.（校长需要签署文件，批准学校的新活动计划。） 48 sign a contract 签署合同 After the interview, he signed a two-year contract with the company and started working the next week.（面试后，他和公司签署了两年的合同，下周开始工作。） 49 outgoing personality 外向的性格 Her outgoing personality helps her make friends easily when she transfers to a new school.（她外向的性格让她转学到新学校时很容易交到朋友。） 50 unique personality 独特的个性 The artist has a unique personality—she always uses bright colors in her paintings.（这位艺术家有独特的个性，她的画总用鲜艳的颜色。） 51 lock the door 锁门 She always double-checks to lock the door before leaving home to keep it safe.（出门前，她总会再检查一遍锁门，确保安全。） 52 lock the safe 锁保险柜 The manager locked the important files in the safe before leaving the office for the weekend.（周末下班前，经理把重要文件锁进保险柜。） 53 strong muscles 强壮的肌肉 The athlete has strong muscles from years of training, which helps him run faster.（这位运动员经过多年训练，肌肉强壮，能跑得更快。） 54 exercise muscles 锻炼肌肉 He goes to the gym every evening to exercise his arm and leg muscles.（他每天晚上去健身房锻炼手臂和腿部肌肉。） 55 scientific researcher 科研人员 The scientific researcher spent three years doing experiments to prove his theory.（这位科研人员花了三年做实验，证明自己的理论。） 56 medical researcher 医学研究人员 Medical researchers are working hard to develop a new drug to treat this rare disease.（医学研究人员正努力研发治疗这种罕见病的新药。） 57 do research 做研究 She needs to do research on local history for her school project.（她需要为学校项目做本地历史研究。） 58 research on cancer 癌症研究 The hospital has a team dedicated to research on cancer, aiming to improve treatment methods.（这家医院有专门的癌症研究团队，旨在改进治疗方法。） 59 different angle 不同角度 The art teacher told us to draw the model from different angles to see different details.（美术老师让我们从不同角度画模特，观察不同细节。） 60 view from an angle 从某个角度看 From this angle, the mountain looks like a sleeping giant.（从这个角度看，这座山像一尊沉睡的巨人。） 61 messy room 凌乱的房间 Her mom asked her to clean her messy room—clothes were on the bed and books on the floor.（妈妈让她收拾凌乱的房间，床上堆着衣服，地上散落着书。） 62 messy desk 凌乱的书桌 He couldn’t find his pen in his messy desk, which was full of paper and stationery.（他在堆满纸和文具的凌乱书桌上找不到钢笔。） 63 make a mess 弄乱 The puppy made a mess in the living room by tearing up the newspaper.（小狗撕烂报纸，把客厅弄乱了。） 64 clean the mess 清理凌乱 After the party, all guests helped clean the mess—taking out trash and wiping tables.（派对后，所有客人帮忙清理凌乱，倒垃圾、擦桌子。） 65 neat room 整洁的房间 After an hour of cleaning, her once messy room became a neat room with everything in place.（打扫一小时后，她原本凌乱的房间变成了整洁的房间，所有东西归位。） 66 neat handwriting 工整的书写 The teacher gave her an A for her essay, praising her neat handwriting and clear logic.（老师给她的作文打了A，表扬她书写工整、逻辑清晰。） 67 organised person 有条理的人 Her deskmate is an organised person—she always plans her study schedule in advance.（她的同桌是个有条理的人，总提前规划学习计划。） 68 organised work 有条理的工作 The manager was satisfied with his organised work—files were sorted and reports were on time.（经理对他有条理的工作很满意，文件分类整齐，报告按时提交。） 69 well-organised plan 条理清晰的计划 They completed the project ahead of time because they had a well-organised plan.（他们提前完成了项目，因为有一份条理清晰的计划。） 70 well-organised event 组织良好的活动 The school’s anniversary party was a well-organised event, with performances and games arranged perfectly.（学校的周年派对是场组织良好的活动，表演和游戏安排得很完美。） 71 teach students individually 个别教学生 The teacher stays after class to teach students individually who have trouble with math.（老师课后留下来，个别辅导数学有困难的学生。） 72 discuss individually 单独讨论 The coach talked to each player individually to discuss their performance in the game.（教练和每位球员单独讨论他们在比赛中的表现。） 73 individual needs 个人需求 The online course allows students to choose lessons based on their individual needs.（这门在线课程允许学生根据个人需求选择课程。） 74 individual rights 个人权利 The law protects the individual rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech.（法律保护公民的个人权利，比如言论自由。） 75 doctor’s prescription 医生处方 She took the doctor’s prescription to the pharmacy to buy the medicine for her cough.（她拿着医生处方去药房买治咳嗽的药。） 76 fill a prescription 配药 The pharmacist took 10 minutes to fill her prescription, explaining how to take the medicine.（药剂师花了10分钟给她配药，并说明服药方法。） 77 Egyptian hieroglyphics 埃及象形文字 In history class, we learned that Egyptian hieroglyphics were written on papyrus.（历史课上，我们了解到埃及象形文字写在纸草上。） 78 study hieroglyphics 研究象形文字 The archaeologist spent years studying hieroglyphics to understand ancient Egyptian culture.（这位考古学家花了多年研究象形文字，以了解古埃及文化。） 79 sense of curiosity 好奇心 A strong sense of curiosity drove him to explore the unknown parts of the forest.（强烈的好奇心驱使他探索森林中未知的区域。） 80 arouse curiosity 激发好奇心 The teacher used a magic trick to arouse students’ curiosity about science class.（老师用一个魔术激发学生对科学课的好奇心。） 81 desktop computer 台式电脑 We have a desktop computer in the study, which my dad uses for work and I use for homework.（书房里有一台台式电脑，爸爸用来工作，我用来写作业。） 82 clean the desktop 清理桌面 Before turning off the computer, she likes to clean the desktop by deleting useless files.（关电脑前，她喜欢删除无用文件，清理桌面。） 83 read the American Declaration of Independence 读美国独立宣言 In American history class, students read the American Declaration of Independence to understand its historical significance.（在美国历史课上，学生们读美国独立宣言，了解其历史意义。） 84 study the American Declaration of Independence 研究美国独立宣言 His term paper requires him to study the American Declaration of Independence and analyze its core ideas.（他的学期论文要求研究美国独立宣言，分析其核心思想。） 85 clean off the table 擦干净桌子 After dinner, she used a wet cloth to clean off the table, removing food crumbs.（晚饭后，她用湿布擦干净桌子，擦掉食物残渣。） 86 clean off the dirt 清除污垢 He used a brush to clean off the dirt on his shoes after playing football on the muddy field.（在泥泞的场地踢完足球后，他用刷子清除鞋子上的污垢。） 87 piles of books 成堆的书 When moving to a new house, they found piles of books in the attic, some of which were from the 1980s.（搬家时，他们在阁楼发现成堆的书，有些是20世纪80年代的。） 88 piles of clothes 成堆的衣服 She sorted the piles of clothes on her bed—putting clean ones in the closet and dirty ones in the laundry basket.（她整理床上成堆的衣服，干净的放进衣柜，脏的放进洗衣篮。） 89 get to work straight away after lunch 午饭后立刻开始工作 The team decided to get to work straight away after lunch to finish the project on time.（团队决定午饭后立刻开始工作，按时完成项目。） 90 get to work straight away now 现在立刻开始工作 The teacher told the students to put away their phones and get to work straight away now.（老师让学生们收起手机，现在立刻开始学习。） 91 tidy up the room 收拾房间 She promised her mom to tidy up her room every weekend, so it wouldn’t get messy.（她答应妈妈每周周末收拾房间，不让房间变乱。） 92 tidy up the desk 整理书桌 He likes to tidy up his desk before going to bed, so he can start fresh the next morning.（他喜欢睡前整理书桌，这样第二天早上能有个清爽的开始。） 93 throw paper into the wastepaper basket 把纸扔进废纸篓 The teacher reminded us to throw paper into the wastepaper basket instead of on the floor.（老师提醒我们把纸扔进废纸篓，而不是扔在地上。） 94 empty the wastepaper basket 倒废纸篓 It’s his turn to be on duty today—his tasks include sweeping the floor and emptying the wastepaper basket.（今天轮到他值日，任务包括扫地和倒废纸篓。） 95 put rubbish into the trash can 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 The sign near the trash can says “Please put rubbish into the trash can to keep the area clean.”（垃圾桶旁的标识写着“请把垃圾放进垃圾桶，保持区域整洁”。） 96 clean the trash can 清理垃圾桶 They clean the trash can in the classroom every Friday to prevent bad smells.（他们每周五清理教室的垃圾桶，防止产生异味。） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $