安徽省阜南第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2026届高考一轮10月检测卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Send the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What problem are the speakers facing? A. Their club lacks money. B. They have to put off the concert. C. They are inexperienced in volunteering. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What's wrong with the woman's order? A. It has been damaged. B. It has been lost. C. It has been delayed. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Telephone the shipping company. B. Reply to some emails. C. Visit the factory. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He hasn't got deep sleep. B. He has been tired of studying. C. He has had trouble waking up. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper's temperature. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Low. B. Fair. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. Visit the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. The new style of shoes. C. A sale experience. 14. How could people enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes there. B. By interviewing others. C. By paying the fee. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. The number of trainers they had. B. Their age compared to other attendees. C. The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 16. What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A. They are out of style. B. They are dirty and worn. C. They are of poor quality. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. Who will be needed to complete the tasks in the park? A. Government officers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. A new garden will be constructed. B. Some pathways will be improved. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Heads of Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public at very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid (有效的) Identification: All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid, original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passports, driver's licenses and national identity cards. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital images). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30 am, last tour leaving at 4:45 pm. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult: $26.00 Student (Aged 13 +): $18.00 Child (Aged 5-12): $15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 22. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 23. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn't start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. "As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion," she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. "At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again," she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world's peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 27. What does He's experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C "Turn off, tune out and drop in." That's the message to customers at a Dutch digital detox (戒瘾) cafe who are paying for the privilege of leaving their phones at the door. The Offline Club, which began life in Amsterdam, offers an oasis (乐土) of calm and pause from the constant digital busyness of life lived through the black glass of a smartphone. It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time. With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by word spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch. "People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they've been waiting for; they can't believe it didn't exist already," says co-founder Ilya Kneppelhout. "A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn't felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half." Customers switch between time to themselves and time to connect. "People don't just pay to get rid of their phones — they're also paying to meet others," says Kneppelhout. "We live in quite an isolated world where we're more connected online, but in the physical world, it's hard to meet people." He's already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over-dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched-off society. "We are constantly at risk of having every word or image captured and shared," she says. "This sense of being endlessly photographed is something that has come with these devices being in our lives so much. Wouldn't it be great to feel safe knowing it doesn't matter if we're having a bad hair day, or don't really like our outfit?" 28. What can we know about the Dutch digital detox cafe? A. It is the first cafe in Amsterdam. B. Interaction among people is advocated. C. Only black smartphones are allowed there. D. Customers have to type 280 characters nonstop. 29. How did the cafe become more and more popular? A. By media's advertising. B. By netizens' commenting online. C. By employees' handing out leaflets. D. By customers' word-of-mouth promoting. 30. Why is Belinda mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the effect of the cafe. B. To explain the cause of her anxiety. C. To stress the seriousness of her situation. D. To introduce the problem of modern people. 31. What is Georgina Sturmer's attitude towards the cafe? A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. D The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. "If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it's behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground." Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night's feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. "What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments not to trap insects? Because we're facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline," Fabian said. 32. What do the underlined words "nailed down" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 33. Fabian's study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because _____. A. they can't keep their balance B. they use improper flight attitudes C. they lose track of which way is up D. they are attracted to lights from far away 34. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns about insects' eating behavior. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Is Good Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you control weight, help you stay fit, and sharpen your mind — and that's just for starters. There are more advantages. It's a fun workout. 36.________ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc. 37.________ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease. Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. 38.________ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that "playing in the dirt" provides. 39.________ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. 40.________ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and psychologically. C. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. D. It's wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly 41 traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as 42 and there was a 43 of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his 44 guidance, sprayed 45 water on her face and 46 her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to 47 , and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine 48 that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an 49 method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin. Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker 50 said, "It's not me. It's the wisdom of the ancients. I just 51 what my teacher taught me." He believes that it's patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor 52 constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Walker came to China in 2015 and following a year of 53 Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always 54 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself to know their properties and healing 55 . 41. A. looked for B. put forward C. turned to D. stuck to 42. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 43. A. risk B. force C. disaster D. function 44. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 45. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. fresh 46. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 47. A. cheer up B. wake up C. give up D. dress up 48. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 49. A. ancient B. awful C. alternative D. amusing 50. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 51. A. remember B. apply C. understand D. acquire 52. A. means B. deserves C. avoids D. declines 53. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 54. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. studied 55. A. outcomes B. measures C. periods D. effects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56._______ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57._______ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58._______ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59._______ (write) forms make up the "soul" of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60._______ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61._______ the world to better understand China, but also 62._______ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63._______ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 64._______ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65._______ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用人工智能（AI）技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden; a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved, Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!" Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety surrounding him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentations with confidence and went back to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. 答案：B 解析：W: I ran into Mandy just now. She needs to borrow this cake mixer. M: And what do you want me to do? W: It would be great if you could drop it off on your way to work. 2. 答案：C 解析：M: This is Joe. May I help you? W: Hello, something is wrong with the refrigerator I bought yesterday. M: Did you read the instructions? W: Of course. I plugged it in, but it just didn't work. Could you please send someone to take a look? 3. 答案：B 解析：W: Hi, Jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon's awards dinner? M: Actually, the room's been set up, but we're a few tables short. W: Oh, I've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. M: Great! 4. 答案：A 解析：W: What do you think of the test? M: It had challenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. W: You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. 5. 答案：A 解析：M: I'm sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. W: We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don't we put up a concert? We'll need many volunteers, though. M: Good idea. You can count me in to help out. 6. 答案：C 7. 答案：A 解析：W: This is Marcy Ardmore from Sladen Motors. Some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven't arrived yet. M: I'm sorry to hear that. We sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather, and the tracking emails they sent us don't contain enough detail to determine when the parts will arrive. W: I see. Do you have contact information for the shipping company? I'd like to see what I can find out. M: Yes, I can give you their phone number. But I'll also call them. Hopefully the more concerns they get, the more seriously they'll take the issue. 8. 答案：A 9. 答案：B 解析：W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night's sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as I'm so tired. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you'll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 10. 答案：B 11. 答案：C 12. 答案：A 解析：M: What is the rental cost for the house? W: The monthly rent is $980, and it includes maintenance fees for the garden. M: It's not that cheap but sounds not bad. And you said the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the 20th, right? W: Yes, but the cleaners will need 2 days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. M: What date would it be possible to visit it? W: The day after the renters leave the house. M: OK. Would 1 o'clock be all right? W: I'm afraid that I have a meeting at 12:30. I have available appointments at 10:15 and 3:00. M: In that case, can we schedule the appointment for 10:15? W: No problem, I'll book it into my schedule. 13. 答案：A 14. 答案：C 15. 答案：B 16. 答案：C 解析：W: Hello, Luke, tell me about your research. What inspired you? M: I once noticed people queuing outside a shoe store to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. W: So then you went to the event called Trainer Exchange? M: Yeah. It's for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in! W: And you interviewed someone, didn't you? M: That's right — I started with a couple called Meg and Tyler. They had a stand, piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what drew me to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. W: And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? M: There are lots of reasons. Shoes can look worn or a new style comes out. But above all, it's that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. 17. 答案：B 18. 答案：A 19. 答案：B 20. 答案：C 解析：M: Good morning. Well, as you know, the community gardens at Hadley Park aren't in the best shape, and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um, first of all, don't worry about any litter you see lying about — one of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wooden fencing — it needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You've probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will widen them later in the year. The other thing we're doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So, you'll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So, wear strong, waterproof boots; it's quite muddy at the moment, and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and we'll also provide food and drink. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 21. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues ... and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals."可知，游客可以了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权和如何支持可持续性发展目标等事宜。这表明游客可以探索联合国的工作流程。故选A。 22. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据For entry部分的"For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour."可知，出于安全原因，5岁以下的儿童不允许参观。因此，达到要求的年龄限制是参观的必要条件。故选B。对于其他选项，选项A"出示原件照片"：原文要求携带"带照片的身份证件原件"（valid, original, government-issued photo ID），核心是"身份证件"而非单独的"照片"，A错误；选项C"抵达时/后在线注册"：原文要求"抵达前（prior to arrival）在联合国安全网站注册"，而非"抵达时/后"，C错误；选项D"携带护照复印件"：原文强调"仅接受身份证件原件（no photocopies）"，明确排除复印件，D错误。 23. 答案：A 解析：简单计算题。根据文章最后一部分可知，两个成人的费用为26.00×2=52.00美元；一个15岁的孩子的费用为18.00美元；总费用为52.00+18.00 =70.00美元；加上10%的预订费后共计70.00×1.10=77.00美元。因此，总费用为77.00美元，故选A。 B 24. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province.(2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是何第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C。 25. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions.(为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport.(2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions.(为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)和第四段中"At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again," she said.(在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，她说)可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B。 27. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"。故选D。 C 28. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time.(它创造了安静的反思时刻，并鼓励与陌生人的交流，而不是一次敲击出280个字符的无休止键盘争论。)"可知，这家咖啡馆鼓励人与人之间的互动。故选B。 29. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by word spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch.(这里有桌游、钢琴和书籍，目的是用几个小时的时间来充实你的灵魂，而不是给你的设备充电。在社交媒体的帮助下，该俱乐部已经扩展到荷兰的多个城市，现在准备在国际上推出。)"及后文人们的具体评论可知，这家咖啡馆是通过网民在网上评论而变得越来越受欢迎的。故选B。 30. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"'People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they've been waiting for; they can't believe it didn't exist already,' says co-founder Ilya Kneppelhout. 'A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn't felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half'.(联合创始人Ilya Kneppelhout说：'人们都很喜欢：他们告诉我们这正是他们一直在等待的；他们不敢相信以前竟然没有这样的地方。'一个叫Belinda的女孩，她一直在与压力和焦虑作斗争，她告诉我们，她一年半来都没有这么平静过'。)"可知，第三段提到Belinda是为了展示咖啡馆的效果，她在这个咖啡馆里找到了内心的平静。故选A。 31. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"He's already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over-dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched-off society.(他在英国已经有一群数字停机时间的追随者，Georginan Sturmer曾与过度依赖手机的客户合作过，她指出了切断社交的另一个好处。)"可推知，Georgina Sturmer对这家咖啡馆是支持的。故选C。 D 32. 答案：C 解析：理解词汇题。根据画线词后的"Popular theories propose... Now researchers believe... an artificial light source."可知，就昆虫为什么会围绕夜间的灯聚集这一现象来说，大众看法和现在研究人员的观点是不同的，也就是说在这一问题上，还没有统一定论，科学从未进行过确切的解释。由此可推知，nailed down在这里的含义应是"被准确地定义"，故选C。 33. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"moths and many other insects... the insects trapped by their evolution."可知，很久以前，在人造光出现之前，夜间飞行的昆虫会把背侧向最亮的地方飞，也就是侧向天空飞，出现人造光后，昆虫会发现自己的背对着街灯，失去了分辨哪个方向是上的能力，进而绕灯无休止地飞行。故选C。 34. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段Fabian的话"What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters... could potentially be leading to this decline"可知，光污染是昆虫数量大幅度下降的主要推动力，研究发现人造光的方向对昆虫很重要，这启示我们改变夜间照明环境应是保护昆虫的一种方式。故选A。 35. 答案：B 解析：理解文章主旨要义题。本文第一段介绍了昆虫被夜间光源吸引的现象，提出了以往的理论及研究人员的新发现；第二段提出了新的研究假设，即昆虫由于进化而将背部朝向光源飞行的习性会在人造光出现后造成混乱；第三段通过实验观察，揭示了昆虫在人造光影响下的飞行路径变化；第四段讨论了光污染对昆虫种群的负面影响；最后一段，研究人员提出了研究的实际意义，即启示我们改变照明环境来减少对昆虫的负面影响，并指出这对减缓当前全球昆虫数量下降的趋势有潜在的重要性。综上可知，文章主要探讨了昆虫如何被人造光和进化机制所困，导致它们夜间围绕光源飞行。因此，B项"人造光和进化为什么使昆虫陷入困境"准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选B。 第二节 36. 答案：D 解析：由下文"But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull (但如果你觉得在花园里工作有点无聊)"可知，本空与下文为转折关系。D项"It's wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy.(在一个美丽的日子里到花园里打扫一下真是太好了)"与下文形成转折，符合语境。 37. 答案：F 解析：由上文"You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc.(你播种、拔草、搬花盆、推割草机等等)"可知，本空应说明这些园艺活动有什么好处。由下文"Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(更棒的是，无论你的年龄多大，它都是一项有目的的活动——一种可能会让你比传统运动保持更长时间的运动)"可知，F项"The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old.(园艺工作实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身锻炼)"承上启下，符合语境。 38. 答案：C 解析：由小标题"It reduces your risk of heart disease.(它能降低你患心脏病的风险)"和上文"Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits.(尽管园艺可能不涉及高强度的运动，但它仍然对心脏健康有益)"可知，本空要说明园艺对心脏的好处。C项"In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack.(事实上，园艺有助于降低心脏病发作的风险)"承接上文，符合语境。 39. 答案：A 解析：空处为本段小标题。由下文"Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy.(根据包括2015年发表在国际期刊《免疫靶点和治疗》上的研究，由于土壤中发现的有益细菌，园艺可以改善你的免疫系统，帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染)"可知，本段主要说明园艺可以帮助增强抵抗力。A项"It boosts your immune system.(它能增强你的免疫系统)"能概括本段内容，适合作小标题。 40. 答案：E 解析：由小标题"It increases co-ordination and strength.(它能增强协调性和力量)"及上文"Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children.(手和手指的力量、灵活性和协调性对于打开罐子、搬运包裹和接孩子等日常工作至关重要)"可知，本空应说明园艺对于增强协调性和力量的作用。E项"Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor skills and muscles.(园艺是保持精细动作技能和肌肉的好方法)"承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41. 答案：C 解析：上下文信息提示。根据上文的"using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking"以及空后的"traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl"可知，Walker采用了传统中医急救方法去救助了女孩，故选C。look for"寻找"；put forward"提出（计划、建议、名称）"；turn to"向……求助（或寻求指教等）"；stick to"坚持"。 42. 答案：B 解析：上文信息提示。空前的as引导原因状语从句，根据因果关系可知，Walker快速选择中医急救方法，是因为心肺复苏术可能效果不如中医。故选B。convenient"方便的"；effective"产生预期结果的，有效的"；powerful"有影响力的"；essential"完全必要的，必不可少的"。 43. 答案：A 解析：下文信息提示和常识。根据下文"of breaking her bones on the hard ground"和常识可知，在硬地面上进行心肺复苏术存在把女孩弄骨折的风险，故选A。risk"风险"；force"力量"；disaster"灾难"；function"功能"。 44. 答案：D 解析：上文信息提示。根据上文的"Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu"可知，Walker是通过打电话向老师求助的，所以是在老师的远程指导下进行救助的，故选D。realistic"现实的，实际的"；recent"近来的，新近的"；regular"规则的，有规律的"；remote"远程的，远程连接的"。 45. 答案：C 解析：原词复现。根据下文的"Spraying cold water on the face was an 49 method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin."可知，这里是往女孩脸上喷冷水，故选C。warm"温暖的"；clean"干净的"；fresh"新鲜的"。 46. 答案：C 解析：同义词复现。根据下文的"Traditional Chinese medicine 48 that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow"可知，中医认为拍打肘部区域有助于疏通经络，促进血液循环，所以Walker是拍打女孩的肘部区域，故选C。squeeze"挤压"；wrap"用……包裹"；pat"轻拍"；grab"抓住"。 47. 答案：B 解析：上下文信息提示和动作的逻辑顺序。根据上文的"After over 20 pats"以及下文的"and she could speak a few words"可知，女孩晕倒，在Walker的救助后应是先苏醒过来，然后才能说话，故选B。cheer up"（使）振作起来"；wake up"醒来"；give up"放弃"；dress up"盛装打扮"。 48. 答案：D 解析：下文信息提示。根据下文的"that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow"可知，这是中医的一种观点，故选D。deny"否认"；doubt"怀疑"；require"需要"；hold"怀有，持有（信念、意见）"。 49. 答案：A 解析：上下文信息提示。根据上文的"Traditional Chinese medicine"和下文的"It's not me. It's the wisdom of the ancients."可知，往脸上喷冷水通过刺激皮肤让人苏醒，这是古人的智慧，说明该中医方法为古老的，故选A。ancient"古老的"；awful"很坏的，极讨厌的"；alternative"非传统的，另类的"；amusing"逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的"。 50. 答案：B 解析：下文信息提示。根据下文的"It's not me. It's the wisdom of the ancients. I just 51 what my teacher taught me."可知，Walker将功劳归于古人的智慧和老师所教，态度谦逊，故选B。proudly"自豪地"；humbly"谦逊地"；humorously"幽默地"；originally"最初"。 51. 答案：B 解析：上下文信息提示。根据上文可知Walker打电话给老师，在老师指导下完成了急救，所以Walker是应用老师所教的知识，故选B。remember"记得"；apply"使用，应用"；understand"理解"；acquire"获得"。 52. 答案：A 解析：上下文信息提示。根据"it's patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor 52 constantly gaining and testing experience through practice"可知，前后为因果关系，他认为是病人在帮助医生，因为作为医生意味着不断通过实践获得和检验经验，这是对作为医生应该做什么的解释，故选A。mean"意味着"；deserve"值得，应受"；avoid"避免"；decline"下降"。 53. 答案：C 解析：下文信息提示和常识。根据下文的"he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine"并结合常识可知，Walker进入河南中医药大学学习之前，进行了一年集中的中文学习，故选C。casual"不经意的"；effortless"不需费力的"；intensive"短时间内集中紧张进行的，密集的"；informal"非正规的"。 54. 答案：A 解析：原词复现。根据下文的"just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself to know their properties and healing 55 可知，Walker像神农一样品尝中药，故选A。taste"尝，品（味道）"；gather"聚集，集合，召集"；plant"种植"；study"学习，研究"。 55. 答案：D 解析：上文信息提示和常识。根据上文的"who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself to know their properties and healing 55 "可知，and前后为并列成分，属于同畴范围，再结合常识可知，品尝中药是为了了解其特性以及治疗的效果，故选D。outcome"结果"；measure"措施"；period"一段时间"；effect"效应，影响，结果"。 第二节 56. 答案：to celebrate 解析：非谓语动词。句意：目的有两方面：庆祝文化多样性以及促进六种语言的平等使用。本句已有谓语动词was，空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意可知此处表目的，结构上和to promote并列，故填to celebrate。 57. 答案：tongues 解析：名词复数。根据空前的all six可知，应用tongue的复数形式tongues。 58. 答案：and 解析：并列连词。句意：语言是交流的载体、国家间交流的桥梁以及社会之间理解的纽带。文中"the carrier of communication" "the bridge of interaction between nations" "the bond of understanding among civilizations"这三个短语是并列关系，共同作is的表语，此处应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 59. 答案：written 解析：词性转换。句意：同时，一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个国家传统的"灵魂"。make up为本句的谓语动词，forms是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，故填written，表示"书面的"。 60. 答案：be treated 解析：动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，并且都应该被平等对待。主语Every language是动作treat的承受者，故用被动语态；空前是should，故填be treated。 61. 答案：for 解析：介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为全世界更好地了解中国提供了一个独特的平台，而且还促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。根据语境可知，此处表示为世界更好地了解中国提供一个平台，故填for。 62. 答案：promotes 解析：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句使用了not only ...but also...结构，空处和provides是两个并列的谓语，所以此处时态应和provides一致，表示客观事实；主语"The UN Chinese Language Day"和promote是主动关系，所以用主动语态，主语是单数概念。故填promotes。 63. 答案：improving 解析：非谓语动词。句意：中文在增进中国与世界其他国家之间的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。in是介词，介词后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填improving。play a(n)... role in..."在……中发挥……作用"。 64. 答案：the 解析：冠词。the rest of ...是固定短语，表示"其余的……"，用于特指剩下的部分，这里特指世界上除中国外的其他国家，故填the。 65. 答案：innovation 解析：名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文、体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容精神。through是介词，后面需要接名词，故填innovation。 第四部分 写作 第一节 答案： Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I have some thoughts on using AI for grading our English essays. I believe it's a promising approach that can provide us with more timely feedback. AI can analyze various aspects of our compositions to a certain extent, such as grammar and structure, which can help us correct our mistakes more rapidly. However, I also think it would be beneficial if you could provide some personalized feedback, especially on the content and creativity of our essays. These are areas where AI might not be as reliable, and your insights would be invaluable in helping us improve our writing skills more effectively. Thank you for considering my opinions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 答案： Paragraph 1： It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. Paragraph 2： When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 英语试卷 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $