精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县平山县职业教育中心2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考中职英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期9月份考试题 职一年级英语学科 （命题范围：基础1: Unit1 满分120分） 一、语音（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 语音辨析 1. adviceA. cat B. cinema C. date D. bag 2. snowA. flower B. window C. down D. town 3. usefulA. true B. pull C. cute D. push 4. eachA. easy B. weather C. health D. sweater 5. tipA. smile B. rice C. knife D. think 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。advice/ədˈvaɪs/；A. cat/kæt/；B. cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；C. date/deɪt/；D. bag/bæɡ/。根据音标可知，advice的划线部分发音和cinema划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。snow/snəʊ/；A. flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；B. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；C. down/daʊn/；D. town/taʊn/。根据音标可知，snow的划线部分发音和window划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。useful/ˈjuːsfl/；A. true/truː/；B. pull/pʊl/；C. cute/kjuːt/；D. push/pʊʃ/。根据音标可知，useful的划线部分发音和cute划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。each/iːtʃ/；A. easy/ˈiːzi/；B. weather/ˈweðə(r)/；C. health/helθ/；D. sweater/ˈswetə(r)/。根据音标可知，each的划线部分发音和easy划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。tip/tɪp/；A. smile/smaɪl/；B. rice/raɪs/；C. knife/naɪf/；D. think/θɪŋk/。根据音标可知，tip的划线部分发音和think划线部分发音一致。故选D。 二、单选（每小题1.5分，共37.5分） 6. There is no easy path ________ success. A. with B. of C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：通往成功没有捷径。A. with和；B. of……的；C. to到，向；D. at在。“通往……的道路”通常是“way /path to”。故选C。 7. Work hard to reach your goals ________. A. step with step B. step in step C. step to step D. step by step 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：努力一步一步地达到你的目标。A. step with step无此固定搭配；B. step in step步伐一致；C. step to step无此固定搭配；D. step by step逐步地。根据句意可知，要努力逐步实现目标。故选D。 8. Jack tried to give up _______ but he failed. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克试图戒烟，但失败了。“give up doing sth”是固定结构，意为“放弃做某事”，其中，动名词作宾语。故选B。 9. I like English best because I can practice ________ with my foreign friends. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我最喜欢英语因为我能和我的外国朋友练习口语。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，根据空前谓语动词practice可知，此处用法为practice doing，动名词作宾语。故选A。 10. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turned off B. turn off C. turning off D. to turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时记得关灯。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据when you leave及语境可知，这是在提醒人们离开的时候，要记得把灯关掉，表示还未发生，将来要做的动作，应使用to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 11. Look at the shoes. They are my ________. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：看这些鞋子。它们是我姐姐/妹妹的。sister“姐姐；妹妹”，名词；sisters是其复数形式；sister’s是其所有格形式，表示“姐姐/妹妹的”。根据“Look at the shoes”可知，此处指“我姐姐/妹妹的鞋子”，应用名词所有格形式。故选C。 12. This is ________ room. Come in, please. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是约翰和琼的房间。请进来。英语中，如果表示几个人共有的东西是，在最后一个人后面加“’s”构成所有格；如果是分别拥有的，则在每人后面都加“’s”。根据空后“room”可知，此处指两人共有的房间，应在最后一个人名后加“’s”构成名词所有格。故选B。 13. We see many ________ and ________ on the hill. A. horses; deers B. horse; deer C. horses; deer D. horse; deers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在山上看到许多马和鹿。horses马（复数）；deers鹿（错误形式）；horse马（单数）；deer鹿（单复数同形）。根据“many”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，horse的复数是horses，deer单复数同形。故选C。 14. Most of the patients prefer to talk with ________ about their health. A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：大多数病人更愿意和女医生谈论他们的健康状况。根据句意及语境可知，空处泛指“女医生”，应用复数形式，当man或woman作定语修饰名词时，若该名词为复数形式，man和woman也要变为复数形式，故“woman doctor”的复数正确的表达是“women doctors”。故选D。 15. Which do you prefer,________or________? A. potatoes; tomatoes B. potatoes; tomatos C. potatos; tomatoes D. potatos; tomatos 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你更喜欢哪个，马铃薯还是西红柿？“potato (马铃薯)”、“tomato (西红柿)”都是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，复数形式分别是“potatoes”、“tomatoes”。故选A。 16. No news ________ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有消息就是好消息。分析句子可知，句子结构为主系表，空处需要补充系动词连接主语和表语，且主语news是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。 17. Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲去找医生咨询他的心脏病。名词“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不加任何冠词；动词短语“go to sb. for advice”意为“去征求某人意见”。故选B。 18. The competition ________ increasingly expanded since it was first held. A. has been B. have been C. had been D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：该比赛自首次举办以来，规模一直在不断扩大。根据“since it was first held”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为has /have + 过去分词；句子主语“The competition”是单数，助动词要用has。故选A。 19. China Skills ________ a big stage ________ all vocational school students. A. offer; to B. provides; for C. supply; with D. provide; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：中国技能大赛为所有职业学校的学生提供了一个大舞台。A. offer ... to ...提供……给……；B. provides ... for ...为……提供……；C. supply ... with ...供应……给……；D. provide ... to ...无此固定搭配。句子主语China Skills表示中国技能大赛，应视为单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 20 The competition ________ your life and builds your dream. A. bright B. brightness C. brightens D. brightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场比赛照亮了你的生活，构筑了你的梦想。A. bright明亮的，形容词；B. brightness明亮，亮度，名词；C. brighten照亮；使变亮，动词；D. brightly明亮地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且根据“and builds your dream”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 21. Here are some ________ tips for you. A. use B. used C. reuse D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你。A. use使用，动词；B. used用过的；C. reuse重复使用动词；D. useful有用的，形容词。根据空前“some”和空后“tips”可知，此处用形容词作定语，意为“一些有用的建议”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 22. Andy always keep ________. A. improving B. improve C. to improve D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安迪总是在不断进步。固定搭配“keep+doing”表示动作的持续进行，动名词作宾语。故选A。 23. I’d like to ________ a drama club. A. join in B. take part in C. attend D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想加入一个戏剧俱乐部。A. join in参加（通常指参加某种活动，尤其是和他人一起参加）；B. take part in参加（指参加群众性活动、会议等，参与其中并发挥一定作用）；C. attend出席（通常指参加或出席正式的活动、会议、课程等）；D. join加入（指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部等，成为其中一员）。根据“a drama club”可知，此处表示加入一个戏剧俱乐部，成为其中一员，应用join。故选D。 24. A journey of thousand miles _______ a single step. A. begins to B. begins for C. begins with D. begins at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：千里之行，始于足下。A. begins to开始做某事（后接动词原形）；B. begins for为……而开始（后接目的或原因）；C. begins with以……开始（后接名词或代词作为起点）；D. begins at在……开始（后接具体的时间点或地点）。根据“A journey of thousand miles”和“a single step”可知，此处指“千里之行始于足下”，应用begins with。故选C。 25. I like to ________ football with my friends. A. playing B. play with C. played D. play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我喜欢和我的朋友踢足球。分析句子可知，此处用法为like to do意为“喜欢做某事”，空处是动词不定式作宾语，应填动词原形。故选D。 26. My uncle has two ________. They are both doctors. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的叔叔有两个孩子。他们都是医生。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，根据空前基数词two可知，空处应填可数名词复数，child复数形式是children。故选C。 27. Discover your ________ and develop them. A. strength B. strengths C. strengthen D. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：发现你的长处并发展它们。A. strength长处、力量；B. strengths长处、优势；C. strengthen加强、巩固（动词）；D. strong强壮的、坚强的（形容词）。根据them可知，此处用其复数形式。故选B。 28. He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一位教学经验丰富的老师。他给我们讲了许多他有趣的经历。第一空，experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；第二空，experience表示“经历”时，为可数名词，根据many可知，此处用其复数形式。故选C。 29. The twins are from ________. They are ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germany D. Germany; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎来自德国。他们是德国人。 考查名词。Germany名词， 德国； German名词，德国人。根据“The twins are from ...”可知来自德国，第一空用Germany；再由“They are ...”可知他们是德国人，此处用复数Germans。故选A。 30. Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有一些坏牙，所以她去看牙医了。 考查名词的复数。some后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，其复数形式为teeth。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） The first day of the new semester felt special. I woke up early, put on my clean uniform. At the gate, Headteacher Mr. Wang smiled, “Get your new timetable from the ____31____.” I hurried to the office, then went to class, worried about math since I struggled (数学学得很吃力) last term. In the classroom, I chatted with my friend Xiao Ming until the bell rang. Math teacher Ms. Li reviewed last term’s lessons, then talked about the ____32____ for this semester. The new topics sounded interesting, so I relaxed. Next was English — I got two sentences right, and Ms. Zhang praised me, making me feel ____33____. Lunchtime was busy. I ate with my friends, talking about new clubs. Xiao Ming wanted basketball; I planned to try the ____34____ club because I love drawing. That night, I wrote my ____35____ in a notebook: improve math, make friends, join the art club. The next day, I went to the art club’ s sign-up (报名). The teacher showed beautiful old ____36____. I filled out the form, and she said the first activity is next week. By the end of the first week, I got used to the timetable and made two new club friends. I look forward to school and review lessons in time — Mom said I’m more ____37____ about studying. Last Friday, our class had a welcome party. We shared snacks, sang, and played games. It felt like a warm ____38____. Now, I know the semester has challenges, but I’ m ready. With hard work and help, I’ll do well this ____39____. Every day, I take small steps, excited to see how much I’ll ____40____ by term’s end. 31. A. library B. office C. playground D. canteen 32. A. topics B. rules C. stories D. songs 33. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 34. A. music B. art C. science D. sports 35. A. plans B. subject C. problems D. gifts 36. A. toys B. paintings C. books D. stickers 37. A. worried B. careless C. serious D. lazy 38. A. family B. library C. market D. city 39. A. year B. month C. term D. week 40. A. forget B. learn C. sleep D. play 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”新学期初期的生活。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在门口，王校长笑着说：“去办公室拿你的新课表。”A. library图书馆；B. office办公室；C. playground操场；D. canteen食堂。根据后文“I hurried to the office”可知，校长指示去“办公室”拿课表。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学老师李老师复习了上学期课程，然后讲了这学期的主题。A. topics主题、课题；B. rules规则；C. stories故事；D. songs歌曲。根据后文“The new topics sounded interesting”可知，此处指老师讲解本学期的“新主题”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是英语课——我答对了两个句子，张老师表扬了我，这让我很开心。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. happy开心的；D. bored无聊的。根据“Ms. Zhang praised me”可知，老师表扬会让人产生“开心”的情绪。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小明想加入篮球俱乐部；我计划尝试艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. science科学；D. sports运动。根据“because I love drawing”可知，画画属于“艺术”范畴。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在笔记本上写下了我的计划：提高数学成绩、交朋友、加入艺术俱乐部。A. plans计划；B. subject科目；C. problems问题；D. gifts礼物。根据“improve math, make friends, join the art club”可知，这些均为“计划”内容。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师展示了漂亮的古画。A. toys玩具；B. paintings画；C. books书；D. stickers贴纸。根据前文“the art club’ s sign-up”可知，老师展示的应是艺术相关的“画”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说我对学习更认真了。A. worried担心的；B. careless粗心的；C. serious认真的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据前文“I look forward to school and review lessons in time”可知，“我”期待上学且及时复习，学习态度变“认真”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉像一个温暖的家。A. family家、家庭；B. library图书馆；C. market市场；D. city城市。根据前文“our class had a welcome party. We shared snacks, sang, and played games.”可知，班级派对氛围温暖，把“班级”比作“family (家)”，表达了“我”对于班级的一种归属感，符合语境。故选A。 39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力和帮助，这学期我会做得很好。A. year年；B. month月；C. term学期；D. week周。根据开篇“The first day of the new semester”可知，短文围绕“新学期”展开。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都在迈出一小步，很期待看到到学期末我能学到多少东西。A. forget忘记；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. play玩耍。根据前文“review lessons in time”“With hard work”可知，“我”在新学期专注学习，“学到多少东西”符合“努力后期待成果”的逻辑。故选B。 四、短文语法填空（共10分，每题2分） 语法填空 School clubs help us grow in many ways. For example, the craft club teaches ____41____ (vocation) skills like making paper flowers or simple woodwork — these are useful for daily life. We do lots of ____42____ (practice) activities too, instead of just listening to talks, we practice making things with our hands. This makes us feel more ____43____ (confidence) because we can see our own progress. Clubs also help us find our ____44____ (strength). Maybe you’re good at leading small groups or creating art — you’ll discover these talents when working with friends. To get better, we need to join club activities ____45____ (regular). In all, school clubs aren’t just fun — they help us learn useful things and become better versions of ourselves. 【答案】41. vocational 42. practical 43. confident 44. strengths 45. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校俱乐部如何从多方面助力学生成长。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，手工艺俱乐部教授职业技能，如制作纸花或简单的木工——这些对日常生活很有用。根据空后skills可知，空处需用形容词vocation的形容词vocational“职业的”作定语修饰名词skills。故填vocational。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们也做了很多实践活动，而不是只是听讲座，我们练习用手做东西。根据空后activities可知，空处需用形容词practical“实践的”作定语修饰名词activities。故填practical。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我们感到更加自信，因为我们可以看到自己的进步。根据空前feel more可知，空处需用形容词confident“自信的”作表语，feel confident“感到自信”。故填confident。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：俱乐部也帮助我们发现自己的长处。根据空前our可知，空处需用名词strength的复数strengths“长处”，表示泛指。故填strengths。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了变得更好，我们需要定期参加俱乐部活动。根据空前动词join可知，空处需用副词regularly“定期地”作状语修饰动词join。故填regularly。 五、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Vocational high schools are different from ordinary high schools. They teach students practical skills for jobs. For example, students can learn nursing, auto repair, cooking or computer skills. In vocational schools, students have more practice classes. A nursing student may practice taking care of patients in a school clinic. An auto repair student may fix real cars in a school workshop. Many vocational schools work with local companies. Students can do internships (实习) in these companies. This helps them learn real job skills. Now, more and more students choose vocational schools. Because after graduation, they can find jobs quickly. Many companies need workers with practical skills. Vocational school students are ready for work soon. 46. What do vocational high schools teach students? A. Only academic knowledge. B. Practical skills for jobs. C. Only art skills. D. Only sports skills. 47. Which major is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Nursing. B. Auto repair. C. Cooking. D. Math. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. No students like vocational schools. B. Vocational school students can find jobs easily. C. Ordinary high schools are better. D. Vocational schools have no practice classes. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业高中的特点和优势。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Vocational high schools are different from ordinary high schools. They teach students practical skills for jobs. (职业高中不同于普通高中。他们教学生工作的实用技能。)”可知，职业高中教学生工作的实用技能。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, students can learn nursing, auto repair, cooking or computer skills. (例如，学生可以学习护理、汽车修理、烹饪或计算机技能。)”可知，文中提到了护理、汽车修理、烹饪和计算机技能这些专业，没有提到的是数学。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, more and more students choose vocational schools. Because after graduation, they can find jobs quickly. Many companies need workers with practical skills. Vocational school students are ready for work soon. (现在，越来越多的学生选择职业学校。因为毕业后，他们可以很快找到工作。许多公司需要有实用技能的工人。职业学校的学生很快就准备好工作了。)”可知，现在，越来越多的学生选择职业学校，因为毕业后，他们可以很快找到工作，有许多公司需要有实用技能的工人，而职业学校的学生在学校学习了实用技能，因此他们找工作会更容易。故选B。 B Our vocational school has many clubs. These clubs make our school life fun. The most popular club is the Cooking Club. Every Thursday afternoon, 40students join it. They learn to make dishes like tomato eggs and fried rice. Last week, the club held a food sale. Students sold the food they made. They gave the money to poor children. The Dance Club is also popular. It has 30 members. They practice dancing every Tuesday. They often perform at school parties. The Photography Club has 20 students. They go to parks on weekends to take photos of flowers and birds. Clubs help us make friends and learn new skills. They are an important part of our school life. 49. How many students are in the Cooking Club? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 50. When does the Dance Club practice? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Thursday. 51. What did the Cooking Club do last week? A. They had a dance show. B. They held a food sale. C. They took photos in a park. D. They had a party. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Cooking Club is the best. B. School clubs make life fun. C. Students don’t like clubs. D. The Dance Club has many members. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业学校里的不同俱乐部及其活动。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular club is the Cooking Club. Every Thursday afternoon, 40 students join it. (最受欢迎的俱乐部是烹饪俱乐部。每周四下午，有40名学生参加。)”可知，烹饪俱乐部有40名学生。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Dance Club is also popular. It has 30 members. They practice dancing every Tuesday. (舞蹈俱乐部也很受欢迎。它有30名成员。他们每周二练习跳舞。)”可知，舞蹈俱乐部每周二练习跳舞。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last week, the club held a food sale. (上周，俱乐部举办了一次食品义卖。)”可知，烹饪俱乐部上周举办了一次食品义卖。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Our vocational school has many clubs. These clubs make our school life fun. (我们的职业学校有很多俱乐部。这些俱乐部使我们的学校生活变得有趣。)”以及最后一段中“Clubs help us make friends and learn new skills. They are an important part of our school life. (俱乐部帮助我们结交朋友和学习新技能。它们是我们学校生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，文章主要讲述了学校俱乐部使生活变得有趣。故选B。 C Everyone has different characters (性格). These characters affect how we live and study. Let’s look at three students. Wang Fang is a nursing (护理) student. She is kind. She often helps new students carry books. But she is shy. She is afraid to speak in front of the class. Li Ming studies auto repair (汽车维修). He is brave. He likes to try new things. Last month, he tried to fix a new type of car. But he is careless. Sometimes he forgets to check car parts carefully. Zhang Hong is in the cooking major. She is patient. She can spend two hours making a cake. But she is slow. She often finishes homework later than others. We all have good and bad parts in our characters. We can keep the good ones and improve the bad ones. 53. What is Wang Fang’s good character? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 54. Why did Li Ming try to fix a new type of car? A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is shy. D. He is slow. 55. Which is TRUE about Zhang Hong? A. She is in the nursing major. B. She is impatient. C. She can make cakes well. D. She finishes homework quickly. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one has bad characters. B. We can improve our bad characters. C Shy people can’t be nursing students. D. Brave people are always careless. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个不同专业学生各自性格中的优点和缺点。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Fang is a nursing (护理) student. She is kind. (王芳是一名护理专业的学生。她很善良。)”可知，王芳性格中的优点是善良。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Ming studies auto repair (汽车维修). He is brave. He likes to try new things. Last month, he tried to fix a new type of car. (李明学习汽车维修。他很勇敢。他喜欢尝试新事物。上个月，他试着修理了一种新型汽车。)”可知，李明尝试修理新型汽车是因为他勇敢，喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zhang Hong is in the cooking major. She is patient. She can spend two hours making a cake. (张红是烹饪专业的。她很有耐心。她可以花两个小时做蛋糕。)”可知，张红可以很好地做蛋糕。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We all have good and bad parts in our characters. We can keep the good ones and improve the bad ones. (我们的性格中都有好的和坏的部分。我们可以保留好的，改进坏的。)”可知，我们可以改进自己性格中不好的部分。故选B。 D Health is the most important thing for everyone, and good sleep and regular exercise are key to keeping healthy. First, let’s talk about sleep. Most students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well, you may feel tired in class the next day. You might find it hard to listen to teachers or remember what you learn. For example, Tom used to stay up late playing video games. He often fell asleep in math class and got bad scores (分数). Later, he started going to bed at 9:30 PM. Now he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved. Second, regular exercise is also very important. Exercise can make your body strong. It helps your heart work well and keeps your weight healthy. You don’ t need to do hard sports — simple activities like walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes a day are enough. Lisa loves playing badminton with her friends after school. She used to get sick easily, but now she hardly catches a cold. Her doctor says exercise has made her immune system (免疫系统) stronger. If you want to stay healthy, try to keep a good sleep schedule and exercise every day. Small changes can make a big difference! 57. How many hours of sleep do most students need every night? A. 6 to 7 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours. C. 10 to 11 hours. D. 12 to 13 hours. 58. Why did Tom get bad scores before? A. He didn’t like math. B. He didn’t do his homework. C. He stayed up late playing video games. D. He didn’t have a good textbook. 59. What exercise does Lisa love to do after school? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing badminton. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hard sports are the only way to keep healthy. B. Good sleep and exercise help keep healthy. C. Staying up late can help improve grades. D. Exercise makes people feel tired in class. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好睡眠和规律运动对保持健康的重要性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. (大多数学生每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠。)”可知，大多数学生每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, Tom used to stay up late playing video games. He often fell asleep in math class and got bad scores (分数). (例如，汤姆过去常常熬夜玩电子游戏。他经常在数学课上睡着，成绩很差。)”可知，汤姆以前成绩不好是因为他熬夜玩电子游戏。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lisa loves playing badminton with her friends after school. (丽莎喜欢放学后和朋友们打羽毛球。)”可知，丽莎喜欢放学后打羽毛球。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Health is the most important thing for everyone, and good sleep and regular exercise are key to keeping healthy. (健康对每个人来说都是最重要的，良好的睡眠和规律的运动是保持健康的关键。)”以及最后一段中“If you want to stay healthy, try to keep a good sleep schedule and exercise every day. (如果你想保持健康，试着保持良好的睡眠时间表和每天锻炼。)”可知，良好的睡眠和运动有助于保持健康。故选B。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 补全对话 A: Hi Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: ____61____ I was just thinking about what to do. A: How about going to the new park downtown? I heard it has a beautiful lake. B: ____62____ I love walking by the lake. When shall we go? A: Let’s meet at 9 a m. on Saturday. Is that okay for you? B: ____63____ I have no other things to do then. A: Great! Where should we meet? B: ____64____ It’s close to both our homes. A: Perfect! See you there on Saturday. B: ____65____ A: That sounds great! B: See you then. C: Not yet. D: What about the bus stop near the library? E: Yes, that’s fine. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人周末去新公园游玩的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Hi Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? (嗨，汤姆！这个周末你有什么计划吗？)”和下文“I was just thinking about what to do. (我刚才正在想该做什么。)”可知，此处应回答是否已有周末计划，选项C“还没有。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“How about going to the new park downtown? I heard it has a beautiful lake. (去市中心的新公园怎么样？我听说那里有一个美丽的湖。)”和下文“I love walking by the lake. (我喜欢在湖边散步。)”可知，此处应表示赞同去公园的建议，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at 9 a. m. on Saturday. Is that okay for you? (咱们星期六上午9点见。你可以吗？)”和下文“I have no other things to do then. (那时我没有别的事情可做。)”可知，此处应表示同意上午9点见面，选项E“是的，那很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Where should we meet? (我们在哪里见面？)”和下文“It’s close to both our homes. (离我们两家都很近。)”可知，此处应回答见面的地点，选项D“图书馆附近的公交车站怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“See you there on Saturday. (周六在那儿见。)”可知，此时应回应告别，选项B“到时候见。”符合语境。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期9月份考试题 职一年级英语学科 （命题范围：基础1: Unit1 满分120分） 一、语音（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 语音辨析 1. adviceA. cat B. cinema C. date D. bag 2 snowA. flower B. window C. down D. town 3. usefulA. true B. pull C. cute D. push 4. eachA. easy B. weather C. health D. sweater 5. tipA. smile B. rice C. knife D. think 二、单选（每小题1.5分，共37.5分） 6. There is no easy path ________ success. A. with B. of C. to D. at 7. Work hard to reach your goals ________. A. step with step B. step in step C. step to step D. step by step 8. Jack tried to give up _______ but he failed. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 9. I like English best because I can practice ________ with my foreign friends. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaker 10. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A turned off B. turn off C. turning off D. to turn off 11. Look at the shoes. They are my ________. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’s 12. This is ________ room. Come in, please. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan 13. We see many ________ and ________ on the hill. A. horses; deers B. horse; deer C. horses; deer D. horse; deers 14. Most of the patients prefer to talk with ________ about their health. A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors 15. Which do you prefer,________or________? A. potatoes; tomatoes B. potatoes; tomatos C. potatos; tomatoes D. potatos; tomatos 16. No news ________ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17. Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 18. The competition ________ increasingly expanded since it was first held. A. has been B. have been C. had been D. have 19. China Skills ________ a big stage ________ all vocational school students. A. offer; to B. provides; for C. supply; with D. provide; to 20. The competition ________ your life and builds your dream. A. bright B. brightness C. brightens D. brightly 21. Here are some ________ tips for you. A. use B. used C. reuse D. useful 22. Andy always keep ________. A. improving B. improve C. to improve D. improved 23. I’d like to ________ a drama club. A. join in B. take part in C. attend D. join 24. A journey of thousand miles _______ a single step. A. begins to B. begins for C. begins with D. begins at 25. I like to ________ football with my friends. A. playing B. play with C. played D. play 26. My uncle has two ________. They are both doctors. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 27. Discover your ________ and develop them. A. strength B. strengths C. strengthen D. strong 28. He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 29. The twins are from ________. They are ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germany D. Germany; German 30. Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） The first day of the new semester felt special. I woke up early, put on my clean uniform. At the gate, Headteacher Mr. Wang smiled, “Get your new timetable from the ____31____.” I hurried to the office, then went to class, worried about math since I struggled (数学学得很吃力) last term. In the classroom, I chatted with my friend Xiao Ming until the bell rang. Math teacher Ms. Li reviewed last term’s lessons, then talked about the ____32____ for this semester. The new topics sounded interesting, so I relaxed. Next was English — I got two sentences right, and Ms. Zhang praised me, making me feel ____33____. Lunchtime was busy. I ate with my friends, talking about new clubs. Xiao Ming wanted basketball; I planned to try the ____34____ club because I love drawing. That night, I wrote my ____35____ in a notebook: improve math, make friends, join the art club. The next day, I went to the art club’ s sign-up (报名). The teacher showed beautiful old ____36____. I filled out the form, and she said the first activity is next week. By the end of the first week, I got used to the timetable and made two new club friends. I look forward to school and review lessons in time — Mom said I’m more ____37____ about studying. Last Friday, our class had a welcome party. We shared snacks, sang, and played games. It felt like a warm ____38____. Now, I know the semester has challenges, but I’ m ready. With hard work and help, I’ll do well this ____39____. Every day, I take small steps, excited to see how much I’ll ____40____ by term’s end. 31. A. library B. office C. playground D. canteen 32. A. topics B. rules C. stories D. songs 33. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 34. A. music B. art C. science D. sports 35. A. plans B. subject C. problems D. gifts 36. A. toys B. paintings C. books D. stickers 37. A. worried B. careless C. serious D. lazy 38. A. family B. library C. market D. city 39. A. year B. month C. term D. week 40. A. forget B. learn C. sleep D. play 四、短文语法填空（共10分，每题2分） 语法填空 School clubs help us grow in many ways. For example, the craft club teaches ____41____ (vocation) skills like making paper flowers or simple woodwork — these are useful for daily life. We do lots of ____42____ (practice) activities too, instead of just listening to talks, we practice making things with our hands. This makes us feel more ____43____ (confidence) because we can see our own progress. Clubs also help us find our ____44____ (strength). Maybe you’re good at leading small groups or creating art — you’ll discover these talents when working with friends. To get better, we need to join club activities ____45____ (regular). In all, school clubs aren’t just fun — they help us learn useful things and become better versions of ourselves. 五、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Vocational high schools are different from ordinary high schools. They teach students practical skills for jobs. For example, students can learn nursing, auto repair, cooking or computer skills. In vocational schools, students have more practice classes. A nursing student may practice taking care of patients in a school clinic. An auto repair student may fix real cars in a school workshop. Many vocational schools work with local companies. Students can do internships (实习) in these companies. This helps them learn real job skills. Now, more and more students choose vocational schools. Because after graduation, they can find jobs quickly. Many companies need workers with practical skills. Vocational school students are ready for work soon. 46. What do vocational high schools teach students? A. Only academic knowledge. B. Practical skills for jobs. C. Only art skills. D. Only sports skills. 47. Which major is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Nursing. B. Auto repair. C. Cooking. D. Math. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. No students like vocational schools. B. Vocational school students can find jobs easily. C. Ordinary high schools are better. D. Vocational schools have no practice classes. B Our vocational school has many clubs. These clubs make our school life fun. The most popular club is the Cooking Club. Every Thursday afternoon, 40students join it. They learn to make dishes like tomato eggs and fried rice. Last week, the club held a food sale. Students sold the food they made. They gave the money to poor children. The Dance Club is also popular. It has 30 members. They practice dancing every Tuesday. They often perform at school parties. The Photography Club has 20 students. They go to parks on weekends to take photos of flowers and birds. Clubs help us make friends and learn new skills They are an important part of our school life. 49. How many students are in the Cooking Club? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 50. When does the Dance Club practice? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Thursday. 51. What did the Cooking Club do last week? A. They had a dance show. B. They held a food sale. C. They took photos in a park. D. They had a party. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Cooking Club is the best. B. School clubs make life fun. C. Students don’t like clubs. D. The Dance Club has many members. C Everyone has different characters (性格). These characters affect how we live and study. Let’s look at three students. Wang Fang is a nursing (护理) student. She is kind. She often helps new students carry books. But she is shy. She is afraid to speak in front of the class. Li Ming studies auto repair (汽车维修). He is brave. He likes to try new things. Last month, he tried to fix a new type of car. But he is careless. Sometimes he forgets to check car parts carefully. Zhang Hong is in the cooking major. She is patient. She can spend two hours making a cake. But she is slow. She often finishes homework later than others. We all have good and bad parts in our characters. We can keep the good ones and improve the bad ones. 53. What is Wang Fang’s good character? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 54. Why did Li Ming try to fix a new type of car? A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is shy. D. He is slow. 55. Which is TRUE about Zhang Hong? A. She is in the nursing major. B. She is impatient. C. She can make cakes well. D. She finishes homework quickly. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one has bad characters. B. We can improve our bad characters. C. Shy people can’t be nursing students. D. Brave people are always careless. D Health is the most important thing for everyone, and good sleep and regular exercise are key to keeping healthy. First, let’s talk about sleep. Most students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well, you may feel tired in class the next day. You might find it hard to listen to teachers or remember what you learn. For example, Tom used to stay up late playing video games. He often fell asleep in math class and got bad scores (分数). Later, he started going to bed at 9:30 PM. Now he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved. Second, regular exercise is also very important. Exercise can make your body strong. It helps your heart work well and keeps your weight healthy. You don’ t need to do hard sports — simple activities like walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes a day are enough. Lisa loves playing badminton with her friends after school. She used to get sick easily, but now she hardly catches a cold. Her doctor says exercise has made her immune system (免疫系统) stronger. If you want to stay healthy, try to keep a good sleep schedule and exercise every day. Small changes can make a big difference! 57. How many hours of sleep do most students need every night? A. 6 to 7 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours. C. 10 to 11 hours. D. 12 to 13 hours. 58. Why did Tom get bad scores before? A. He didn’t like math. B. He didn’t do his homework. C. He stayed up late playing video games. D He didn’t have a good textbook. 59. What exercise does Lisa love to do after school? A Playing soccer. B. Playing badminton. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hard sports are the only way to keep healthy. B. Good sleep and exercise help keep healthy. C. Staying up late can help improve grades. D. Exercise makes people feel tired in class. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 补全对话 A: Hi Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: ____61____ I was just thinking about what to do. A: How about going to the new park downtown? I heard it has a beautiful lake. B: ____62____ I love walking by the lake. When shall we go? A: Let’s meet at 9 a. m. on Saturday. Is that okay for you? B: ____63____ I have no other things to do then. A: Great! Where should we meet? B: ____64____ It’s close to both our homes. A: Perfect! See you there on Saturday. B: ____65____ A: That sounds great! B: See you then. C: Not yet. D: What about the bus stop near the library? E: Yes, that’s fine. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $